UNIT 8 Section Ⅲ Grammar —— 动词-ing和-ed形式(教用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(北师大版)

2026-05-12
| 7页
| 106人阅读
| 3人下载
教辅
拾光树文化
进店逛逛

摘要:

本讲义聚焦高中英语动词-ing和-ed形式这一核心语法点,系统梳理其作表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语的用法,通过例句解析(如“running”作宾补、“inspired”作状语)构建从基础定义到功能应用的学习支架,衔接即时演练巩固理解。 该资料以实例驱动语法学习,通过对比-ing(主动/进行)与-ed(被动/完成)的语义差异培养思维品质,结合“语法与写作”“语法与语篇”等维度练习提升语言运用能力,课中辅助教师高效授课,课后助力学生查漏补缺,强化学习能力。

内容正文:

Section Ⅲ Grammar —— 动词-ing和-ed形式 ①Well, say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth, leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can’t be bothered to pick it up. ②Millions of gallons of water would be wasted; millions of lights would be left on; millions of pieces of litter would be dropped. ③One cheered-up person, one happy dog, one flowering plant, and you. ④Inspired by her example, he began to work harder. 【我的发现】  动词-ing和-ed形式起形容词或副词的作用,在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语,其中句 ①  为动词-ing形式作宾语补足语;句 ② 为动词-ed形式作表语;句 ③ 为动词-ing形式作定语;句 ④ 为动词-ed形式作状语。   动词-ing 和-ed 形式在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语,其具体用法如下: 一、作表语 1.动词-ed 形式作表语表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态;而动词-ing 形式作表语多表示事物具有的特性。 2.充当表语的词语(动词-ed形式)通常加在系动词后面。常见的系动词有: be 动词:is/am/are/was/were 一“好像”:seem 二“保持”:keep, remain 三“变化”:become, get, turn 五“感官”:look, sound, taste, feel, smell The news is encouraging. 这个消息令人鼓舞。 Look at the excited boy. 看那个兴奋的男孩。 The story is terrifying. 这个故事很可怕。 He seemed quite delighted at the news. 他听到这个消息似乎很高兴。 【即时演练1】 单句语法填空 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)In cold weather, the structure stays  closed  (close) to protect the plants. ②They were  frightened  to hear the  frightening  sound.(frighten) ③At the sight of the  moving  scene, all the people present were  moved .(move) ④These problems are very  puzzling  (puzzle). 二、作定语   动词-ing形式作定语表示主动、进行意义;动词-ed形式作定语表示被动、完成意义。 名师点津 (1)单个的动词-ed形式作定语通常放在被修饰词之前;动词-ed形式短语作定语则放在被修饰词之后, 相当于一个定语从句。 有些动词-ed形式表示特定含义, 单独作定语也放在被修饰的名词之后。如:left (剩余的), given (所给的), concerned (有关的)等。另外, 单个动词-ed形式作定语修饰代词时, 应放在被修饰的词后面。 (2)有些动词-ed形式作定语既可前置也可后置, 意义不变, 但有些动词-ed形式置于被修饰词前后的位置不同, 意义也不相同。 I am fond of the food cooked by your mother. =I am fond of the food that is cooked by your mother. 我喜欢你妈妈做的饭菜。 There is a little time left.Let’s hurry up. 剩余时间不多了, 咱们快点吧。 All the broken windows have been repaired. =All the windows broken have been repaired. 所有坏了的窗户都已经修理好了。 We were very pleased to hear this encouraging news. 听到这个令人鼓舞的消息, 我们十分高兴。 【即时演练2】 单句语法填空 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The latest  engineering  (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. ②He is a  retired  (retire) worker. ③There was a girl  sitting  (sit) there. ④Most of the people  invited  (invite) to the party were famous scientists. 三、作状语   动词-ing和-ed形式在句中作状语通常作原因、时间、伴随、条件、结果、让步状语等,其作用相当于状语从句。主语与动词-ing形式在逻辑上存在主谓关系,与动词-ed形式在逻辑上存在动宾关系。 Seeing the teacher, he ran into the classroom. 一看见老师, 他就跑进了教室。 Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom. 在一群学生的簇拥下, 那位老教师走进了教室。 Being League members, we should take the lead in everything. 作为共青团员, 凡事我们都应该起带头作用。 His parents died, leaving him a lot of money. 他的父母去世了, 留给他一大笔钱。 Caught in a heavy rain, he was wet to the skin. 由于遇上了大雨, 他浑身都湿透了。 Getting up late, he missed his early train. 由于起晚了, 他没有赶上早班火车。 Seen from space, our Earth looks more beautiful. 从太空看, 我们的地球更加美丽。 名师点津 动词-ing和-ed形式的独立结构: 动词-ing短语和动词-ed短语作状语时, 其逻辑主语通常与句子的主语一致, 但有时它们可以有自己的独立主语, 这种结构被称为独立主格结构。当逻辑主语与其后的动词是主谓关系时, 用动词-ing形式;当逻辑主语与其后的动词是动宾关系时, 用动词-ed形式。 Time permitting, we can complete the project. 如果时间允许, 我们就能完成这个项目。(逻辑主语Time与 permit之间存在主谓关系, 独立主格结构作条件状语) All the work done, they decided to treat themselves to a movie. 所有的工作都做完了, 他们决定去看一场电影犒劳自己。(逻辑主语All the work与do之间存在动宾关系, 句中独立主格结构作原因或时间状语) 【即时演练3】 单句语法填空 ① Using  (use) the book, I find it useful. ② Followed  (follow)by some officials, Napoleon inspected his army. ③ Given  (give) more time, I would be able to complete the work. ④ Getting  (get) hurt badly in the match, he has to stay at home. ⑤ Watching  (watch) the TV play, she burst out crying. ⑥ Having lived  (live) in China for years, he still can’t speak Chinese well. 四、作宾语补足语   动词-ing形式和-ed形式作宾语补足语时置于某些及物动词或宾语之后,补充说明宾语的动作或状态。 1.宾语补足语与宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系, 表示主动, 用动词-ing形式;宾语补足语与宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 即动词与宾语的关系表示被动, 用动词-ed形式。 2.可接动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词(短语)有: (1)表示感觉或心理状态的动词feel, hear, look at, listen to, notice, observe, sense, see, watch等。 I saw him running down the street. 我看见他沿着街跑。 I watched them playing volleyball on the playground. 我观看他们在操场上打排球。 (2)使役动词get, have, keep, leave, send, make等。 The arrival of the police sent the robbers running away quickly. 警察的到来使强盗们迅速四处逃窜。 Don’t have your guest standing there and ask him to sit down. 不要让你的客人站在那里, 请他入座。 (3)动词-ing形式用在“with+宾语+宾语补足语”这一结构中, 动词-ing形式与宾语之间是主谓关系。 She fell asleep with the light still burning. 她睡着了, 灯还亮着。 A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house. 一个少了两颗门牙的小男孩跑进了房间。 3.可接动词-ed形式作宾语补足语的动词有: (1)表示感觉或心理状态的词, 如:see, hear, feel, watch, notice, think, consider, find等。 (2)表示“致使”或“保持某种状态”意义的词, 如:make, get, have, keep, leave等。 (3)表示希望、请求、命令的词, 如:watch, wish, like, expect, order等。 【即时演练4】 完成句子 ①You’d better  have that tooth filled . 你最好把那颗牙补一下。 ②I smell something  burning in the kitchen . 我闻到厨房里有什么东西烧着了。 ③I  saw her beaten  inside the school gate. 我看到她在校门口被人打了。 ④I will  have my bike repaired  tomorrow. 明天我要让人修理一下我的自行车。 ⑤ Weather permitting , we shall play the match tomorrow. 如果天气允许, 明天我们就进行比赛。 维度一:基础题型练 1.He felt more uneasy with the whole class  staring  (stare) at him. 2. Putting  (put) on his clothes, Bill went out in a hurry. 3. Arriving  (arrive) home, he found the door locked. 4.While  waiting  (wait) at the dentist’s, I read a short story. 5.All the afternoon he worked with the door  locked  (lock). 6.The teacher stood there,  surrounded  (surround) by many students. 7.The house  built  (build) 100 years ago stood still after the earthquake. 8.The computer center,  opened  (open)last year, is very popular among the students in this school. 9. Attracted  (attract) by the beauty of the piano music, the audience almost forgot to applaud when the pianist finally finished it. 10.She has written a survey report  regarding  (regard) the harms of using mobile phones. 维度二:语法与写作 1. The excited people  finally cooled down. 激动的人们终于冷静了下来。 2. Seeing those pictures , he couldn’t help thinking of those days in Beijing. 当他看到那些图片时, 就禁不住想起了在北京的那些日子。 3.She ran up to me,  with her hair flying  in the wind. 她跑向我,头发在风中飞舞。 4.I heard her  singing an English song  when I passed by her room yesterday. 昨天我经过她的房间时,听到她在唱英文歌。 5.Come and read the poem  written by an eight-year-old boy ! 来读一读一个八岁男孩写的诗吧! 维度三:语法与语篇   An English speech contest 1. themed on traditional Chinese culture  (以中国传统文化为主题) is scheduled for next week in our school.I have signed up and finished a speech draft 2. centered on Chinese tea  (关注中国茶).However, I am not quite sure whether I have got my idea across.Would you be kind enough to spare some time to go through my draft and 3. have it corrected and polished  (纠正和润色)? The details are in the attachment. 5 / 6 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

UNIT 8 Section Ⅲ Grammar —— 动词-ing和-ed形式(教用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(北师大版)
1
UNIT 8 Section Ⅲ Grammar —— 动词-ing和-ed形式(教用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(北师大版)
2
UNIT 8 Section Ⅲ Grammar —— 动词-ing和-ed形式(教用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(北师大版)
3
所属专辑
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。