UNIT 3 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册(译林版)
2026-05-12
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教辅
资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语译林版选择性必修第四册 |
| 年级 | 高二 |
| 章节 | Extended reading,Project,Assessment |
| 类型 | 教案-讲义 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-新授课 |
| 学年 | 2026-2027 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 429 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-05-12 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-05-12 |
| 作者 | 拾光树文化 |
| 品牌系列 | 优学精讲·高中同步 |
| 审核时间 | 2026-03-29 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/57041507.html |
| 价格 | 3.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
本讲义围绕求职面试技巧这一核心知识点,系统梳理从面试目的认知到面试前准备(公司调研、优劣势分析、问题练习)、面试中表现(第一印象、沟通分寸、肢体语言)及面试后跟进(感谢与自我推荐、回顾反思)的全流程,构建完整的学习支架。
该资料通过词汇学习(如后缀-ed形容词规律)、句型解构(疑问词+不定式、状语从句省略)及语法解析(定语从句、宾语从句等)提升语言能力,结合实例分析(如面试问题练习、肢体语言案例)培养思维品质,设计练习题与核心词汇集释助力学习能力发展。课中辅助教师系统授课,课后帮助学生查漏补缺,强化知识应用。
内容正文:
Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment
Tips for job interviews
Good morning, everyone.Today I’ll be talking about what to do if you’re asked to go for a job interview①.[1]The odds are that you’ve never been a candidate② for a particular job before, but my advice will help you gain the upper hand③ as you set off and step into the world of employment.
Before we go any further, it’s important to understand the purpose of an interview. [2]An interview is a conversation between an employer and a potential employee, which allows the interviewer to assess④ the job applicant⑤ to see if he or she is suitable for⑥ the position.[3]Meanwhile, it provides an opportunity for the applicant to learn more about the job and the company, and to discover whether this job is right for him or her.
[1]本句为 but连接的并列复合句。 第一个分句中包含that引导的表语从句;第二个分句中包含as引导的时间状语从句。
[2]which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词conversation;动词不定式短语to see ...作目的状语;其中又含有if引导的宾语从句。
[3]句中动词不定式短语to learn ...和to discover ...是并列结构;whether引导宾语从句,作to discover的宾语。
Prior⑦ to the interview, ensure you make good preparations.[4]Find out about the company and the post you are interviewing for through the company profile⑧.[5]This information will give you a good basis for what criteria⑨ are used for selecting candidates.List your strengths and skill set that will help the company achieve its goals.[6]It’s equally important to analyse your weaknesses and have a plan in mind to show how you intend to overcome them.
[4]句中you are interviewing ...为省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句,修饰先行词the post。
[5]what引导宾语从句,作介词for的宾语。
[6]It作形式主语,动词不定式短语to analyse ...and have ...是真正的主语,show后接一个how引导的宾语从句。
[7]Once you’ve done your homework about the company and the position, make a list of⑩ questions that could be asked during the interview and think about how to best answer them.[8]Better yet, do practice interviews with a friend.You can film the interviews to review your performance.Pay attention to your voice and body language.Practice makes perfect.Keep at it until you can concisely⑪ and confidently present your best self.
[7]Once引导条件状语从句,意为“一旦”;make a list of questions和think about作并列谓语;that could be asked是定语从句,修饰先行词questions;how to best answer them作think about的宾语。
[8]“do/does/did+动词原形”用于强调谓语动词。do practice interviews 可译为“务必进行面试练习”。
Prepare to make a good first impression.Dress appropriately for your interview and gentlemen, be sure to have a good shave⑫.[9]Get a good night’s rest so that you feel and look refreshed⑬.Check the address of the interview, decide what mode⑭ of transport to use and allow extra time for traffic delays⑮.Remember, be an early bird and arrive at least⑯ half an hour before your confirmed interview time.
[10]For the duration⑰ of the interview, listen carefully to the questions, and if you need clarification, it is not rude⑱ to say so. [11]When answering, try to find the right conversational balance by giving all the information an interviewer needs to get a complete picture of you without talking too much.Justify⑲ yourself with relevant⑳ examples from your personal experience and be specific about your achievements.However, you’ll also need to pay attention to the interviewer’s responses to determine whether to provide more details or not.
[9]本句是复合句。主句是一个祈使句;从句是so that引导的目的状语从句。
[10]本句为 and 连接的并列复合句。 第一个分句为祈使句。 第二个分句中 if引导条件状语从句,主句中it作形式主语,动词不定式短语to say so作真正的主语。
[11]When answering是状语从句的省略,补充完整是When you are answering。an interviewer needs to get a complete picture of you without talking too much是定语从句,省略了关系代词that,修饰先行词information。
The interviewer can infer㉑ a lot from your body language.[12]Positive body language conveys㉒ the impression that you are confident and relaxed.So start with a firm㉓ handshake and a genuine㉔ smile when greeting the interviewer.While speaking, make constant eye contact㉕ but do not stare fixedly at the interviewer.Keep your back straight throughout the interview.[13]Negative body language, such as yawning, looking around and crossing your arms㉖, is to be avoided because it implies㉗ that you are bored, anxious or defensive㉘.
[12]that引导同位语从句,对impression的内容作具体解释和说明。
[13]主句是Negative body language ...is to be avoided;because引导原因状语从句,其中又含有that引导的宾语从句。
Towards the end of the interview, don’t forget to seize㉙ the moment and ask questions.An interview is a two-way street.[14]Asking questions not only gives you a better picture of the company, but also allows you to address any strengths you weren’t able to bring up㉚ naturally.For example, “Japanese was a minor subject I took and I know that expanding into Japan is part of your corporate㉛ plan.Will this position provide opportunities to work in emerging markets there?”
After the interview, you should follow it up by writing to thank the interviewer for giving you the opportunity and again express your interest in working for the company.This is not only a polite thing to do, but also a final chance to recommend yourself. [15]It’s also vital to look back on㉜ the process to see what you did well and where improvements are still needed.
[14]动词-ing短语Asking questions作主语;not only ...but also ...连接两个并列谓语;定语从句you weren’t able to bring up naturally省略了关系代词that,修饰先行词strengths。
[15]It作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语to look back on the process;to see what you did well and where improvements are still needed作目的状语,其中含有what和where引导的宾语从句。
If you follow these steps and put your best foot forward㉝ in your interview, you will be one step closer to reaching the end of the rainbow㉞ and obtaining your dream job.I wish you the best of luck!
①go for a job interview去参加求职面试
②candidate n.候选人;应试者;被认定适合者
③gain the upper hand处于有利地位,有优势
④assess vt.评估,评定
⑤applicant n.申请人
job applicant 求职者
⑥be suitable for 适合……
suitable adj.合适的;适用的
⑦prior adj.在前的;优先的,占先的
prior to 在……之前
⑧profile n.概述;形象;侧面轮廓
vt.概述,写简介
⑨criterion n.(pl.criteria)标准,准则
⑩make a list of 列出……的清单
⑪concisely adv.简明地,简练地,简洁地
⑫shave n.刮脸,剃须
vi.& vt.剃(须发),刮脸
⑬refreshed adj.恢复了精力的,精神振作的
⑭mode n.方式,风格,样式
⑮delay n.延迟的时间;延期,耽搁
vi.& vt.延迟,延期;使迟到,使拖延
⑯at least至少
⑰duration n.持续时间,期间
for the duration 直到……结束,在整个……期间
⑱rude adj.粗鲁的,无礼的,粗野的
⑲justify vt.对……作出解释,为……辩解;证明……正确
⑳relevant adj.紧密相关的,切题的;有价值的,有意义的
㉑infer vt.推断,推论,推理
㉒convey vt.表达,传递;传送,运送
㉓firm adj.强有力的,坚决的;坚固的;坚定的;牢固的 n.商行,公司
㉔genuine adj.真诚的,可信赖的;真的,名副其实的
㉕make constant eye contact 进行连续的眼神交流
㉖cross one’s arms交叉双臂
㉗imply vt.意味着;暗示;表明
㉘defensive adj.怀有戒心的;防御的;保护的
㉙seize vt.抓住,把握;捉住,夺;攻占;没收
㉚bring up 谈及;提出;养育,抚养;呕吐,咳出
㉛corporate adj.公司的;全体的,共同的
corporation n.公司
㉜look back on 回顾
㉝put one’s best foot forward 全力以赴
㉞rainbow n.虹,彩虹
求职面试技巧
大家上午好。今天我想说说如果你被邀请参加一场求职面试该怎么做。可能你之前从未成为某项职位的求职者,不过我的建议会帮助你在开始踏入职场时占据上风。
首先要说的是,了解一场面试的目的是很重要的。面试是一位雇主和一位潜在雇员之间的一场对话,面试官据此评估求职者是否适合该职位。同时,面试也为求职者提供机会以便对该职位和该公司有更多了解,同时考量这份工作是否适合自己。
面试之前,要确保作好充足的准备。通过公司简介对该公司以及应聘职位做一些了解。这些信息能为你提供一个很好的依据来判断他们筛选候选人的标准。把你能帮助该公司达成目标的优点和技能组合列出来。同样重要的是要分析自己的弱点,并且在心里计划好自己打算如何克服这些弱点。
针对公司和职位做足功课之后,列出在面试中可能会被问到的问题,并想想如何给出最佳答案。最好找一位朋友进行面试练习。你可以把过程录下来,然后回顾自己的表现。注意自己的声音和肢体语言。熟能生巧,坚持练习,直到你能够简洁而自信地展现出最好的自我。
准备好给人留下良好的第一印象。参加面试要穿着得体,另外,男士们请务必把胡须剃干净。头一天晚上好好休息,让自己神清气爽。查一下面试地址,选好交通方式,并留出多余时间以免交通延误。切记,一定要早起,至少比确认的面试时间提前半小时到场。
在面试过程中,要认真听提问,并且如果你需要对方表述得更清楚些,可以提出来,这并不失礼。回答时试着把握好交谈的分寸,给出面试官所需的一切信息,使其对你有全面的了解,又不会过于啰嗦。从自己的个人经历中找出相关事例来解释,并且具体说明自己取得的成绩。但是,你也需要注意面试官的反应来决定是否提供更多细节。
面试官可以从你的肢体语言中推断出很多信息。积极的肢体语言传达着自信而放松的印象。因此,与面试官打招呼时,首先要坚定地握手并真诚地微笑。交谈时要保持眼神交流,但不可一直盯着面试官看。面试全程背部要保持挺直。负面的肢体语言是需要避免的,比如打哈欠、东张西望和交叉双臂,因为这暗示着你感到厌倦、紧张或有所防备。
临近面试结束时,别忘了抓住时机提问。面试是双向的。提问不仅能让你更好地了解这家公司,也能让你展现任何你原先无法自然体现的优势。例如对面试官说:“我的选修专业是日语,并且我了解到在日本拓展业务是贵公司企业计划的一部分。请问这个职位是否会提供在日本的新兴市场工作的机会?”
面试后,你应该紧接着写信感谢面试官给你这次机会,并再次表达你为公司工作的兴趣。这不仅是一种礼节,也是一次最后进行自我推荐的机会。回顾面试的过程也极为重要,以便梳理哪些地方你做得好,哪些地方还需要改进。
如果你按照这些步骤来做,并在面试中全力以赴的话,你会离到达理想的彼岸并获得梦寐以求的工作更近一步。祝你好运!
第一步:析架构,理文本脉络
Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks.
第二步:精读文,达明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Who is the speech intended for?( )
A.Those who will go for a job interview.
B.Those who have never had a job interview.
C.Those who want to gain the upper hand at work.
D.Those who have stepped into the world of employment.
2.What should a candidate do to make a good first impression?( )
①Dress appropriately and have a good shave.
②Take your personal laptop.
③Have a good night’s rest to look refreshed.
④Check the address, decide proper transport and arrive early.
A.①③④ B.①②③
C.②③④ D.①②④
3.Which of the following is NOT a negative body language?( )
A.Yawning. B.Looking around.
C.A genuine smile. D.Crossing your arms.
4.Why should an interviewee attach great importance to body language during the interview? ( )
A.It implies that the interviewee is bored, anxious and defensive.
B.It may give away the interviewee’s inner thoughts, such as his/her attitude.
C.It may leave a good impression on the interviewer.
D.It may convey that the interviewee is confident and relaxed.
5.How does the author develop the eighth paragraph?( )
A.By giving an example.
B.By introducing a theory.
C.By giving some suggestions.
D.By analyzing cause and effect.
6.Why are candidates advised to follow up after the interview?( )
A.To ask for another chance for the interview.
B.To show politeness and recommend oneself.
C.To get a general idea of the interview process.
D.To suggest improvements to the company.
7.What does “reaching the end of the rainbow” in the last paragraph mean?( )
A.Becoming successful.
B.Falling in love with rainbow.
C.Giving up the opportunity.
D.Feeling disappointed about the rain.
第三步:通词句,学语言表达
1.词汇学习——循规律,记单词
后缀-ed表示“有……的,有……特征的”,常加到名词或动词后,构成形容词。
①refresh→refreshed 恢复了精力的,精神振作的
②tire→tired 疲劳的
③interest→interested 感兴趣的
④surprise→surprised 感到吃惊的,惊讶的
⑤frighten→frightened 震惊的,恐惧的
⑥talent→talented 有才能的
⑦colour→coloured 有色的
⑧gift→gifted 有天赋的
⑨skill→skilled 熟练的
⑩age→aged 年老的
2.美句欣赏——赏佳句,品用法
(1)举例子是通过列举有代表性的、恰当的事例让读者对事物的情况或事理更加易懂。
请找出课文中举例子的句子。
(2)习语也称惯用语,是经过人们长期运用、已经相对固定的表达方式。本文运用大量习语激发听众的兴趣,增强表述的生动性,帮助听众更好地理解面试的相关建议。
请写出课文中下列习语的含义。
①gain the upper hand
②practice makes perfect
③an early bird
④put your best foot forward
⑤the end of the rainbow
核心词汇集释
1.applicant n.申请人
教材原句 An interview is a conversation between an employer and a potential employee, which allows the interviewer to assess the job applicant to see if he or she is suitable for the position.
面试是一位雇主和一位潜在雇员之间的一场对话,面试官据此评估求职者是否适合该职位。
【用法】
(1)apply vt.& vi. 应用;申请;涂;有关
apply (to sb) for sth (向某人)申请某事
apply to do sth 申请做某事
apply to sth/sb 适用于/运用于……(to为介词)
apply sth to ... 把……应用于……;把……涂抹到……(to为介词)
apply oneself to (doing) sth 集中精力做某事,专注于(to为介词)
(2)application n. 申请;申请书;应用
【佳句】 All applicants must submit their resumes and cover letters by the end of this month.
所有申请者必须在本月底前提交简历和求职信。
【练透】 完成句子/句型转换
①This new regulation , without exception.
这项新规定适用于公司的所有员工,无一例外。
②If you apply yourself to the job in hand, you’ll soon finish it.
→ , you’ll soon finish it.(动词-ing短语作状语)
→ (祈使句+and+陈述句)
【写美】 翻译句子
③求职者的沟通能力是我们考虑的关键因素之一。
2.prior adj.在前的;优先的,占先的
教材原句 Prior to the interview, ensure you make good preparations.
面试之前,要确保作好充足的准备。
【用法】
(1)prior to 在……之前
(2)priority n. 优先处理的事,当务之急
give priority to 优先考虑……;给……优先权
have/take priority over 优先于……;比……重要
【佳句】 I thanked him with the biggest smile you can imagine, and we exchanged contact information prior to my getting on the bus. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我用你能想象到的最灿烂的笑容向他表示了感谢,并且在我上公交车之前,我们交换了联系方式。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Prior the invention of the printing press, books were copied by hand.
②Safety issues have (prior) over any other considerations in this project.
③When making a study plan, you should give priority the most difficult subjects.
【写美】 词汇升级
④Before the meeting, we had a short discussion about the agenda.
→ the meeting, we had a short discussion about the agenda.
3.delay n.延迟的时间;延期,耽搁vi.& vt.延迟,延期;使迟到,使拖延
教材原句 Check the address of the interview, decide what mode of transport to use and allow extra time for traffic delays. 查一下面试地址,选好交通方式,并留出多余时间以免交通延误。
【用法】
(1)delay doing sth 推迟做某事
delay for two hours 耽搁两小时
(2)without delay 毫不延迟地;立即
两小时的延误
【佳句】 Immediately, she jumped out of her car and ran to Sam without delay.
她立刻跳下车,毫不耽搁地向萨姆跑去。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①He delayed (tell) her the bad news, waiting for the right moment.
②The bus (delay) by heavy traffic during the morning rush hour.
【写美】 完成句子
③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Due to a big storm, by an hour and a half.
由于一场大风暴,我的航班已经延误了一个半小时。
4.relevant adj.紧密相关的,切题的;有价值的,有意义的
教材原句 Justify yourself with relevant examples from your personal experience and be specific about your achievements.
从自己的个人经历中找出相关事例来解释,并且具体说明自己取得的成绩。
【用法】
(1)(be) relevant to sb/sth 与某人/某事有关
a relevant suggestion/question/point 相关的提议/问题/观点
(2)relevance n. 关联;相关性
have no relevance to 与……无关/不相关
(3)relevantly adv. 相关地
irrelevant adj. 不相关的,无关紧要的
【佳句】 Do you have the relevant experience to the position?你有相关的岗位经验吗?
【练透】 单句语法填空
①His words have no relevance what we are talking about.
②You should speak (relevant) during the debate to make your point clear.
③Your comments should be relevant the topic we’re discussing.
【写美】 完成句子
④What he said at hand.
他所说的与当前的事情完全无关。
重点句型解构
1.句型公式:“疑问词+动词不定式”结构
教材原句 Today I’ll be talking about what to do if you’re asked to go for a job interview.
今天我想说说如果你被邀请参加一场求职面试该怎么做。
【用法】
(1)疑问代词who, what, which等和疑问副词when, where, how等后跟动词不定式,构成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语等。
(2)“疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句中作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
(3)“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可转换为从句。
【品悟】 I remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle.
我记得父亲努力教我学骑自行车的那一天。
【写美】 完成句子
①When faced with an emergency, he doesn’t know .
当面对紧急情况时,他不知道该怎么做才能保持冷静。
② hasn’t been decided yet.
在哪里举办派对还没定下来。
③The question is .
问题是该邀请谁来参加派对。
④He hasn’t decided .
他还没决定什么时候开始他的旅程。
2.句型公式:状语从句的省略
教材原句 When answering, try to find the right conversational balance by giving all the information an interviewer needs to get a complete picture of you without talking too much.
回答时试着把握好交谈的分寸,给出面试官所需的一切信息,使其对你有全面的了解,又不会过于啰嗦。
【用法】
句中When answering为状语从句的省略,相当于When you are answering。
(1)一些表示时间、地点、条件、方式、让步等的状语从句,若从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句主语是it,且从句谓语中含有be动词时,那么可将从句的主语和be动词省略。
(2)常用于该结构的连词有when、while、if、though、after、before、as、unless。
(3)常用于该结构的动词形式为动词-ing形式或动词-ed形式。
【品悟】 Put the book where (it is) needed.
把书放在需要的地方。
【写美】 完成句子
① , I will help you with your English.
如果可能的话,我会帮你学英语。
②Its walls are fresh .
它的墙壁新得好像昨天刚刚粉刷过。
③ , he still keeps working.
尽管他很累,但他仍继续工作。
④ , the experiment provided valuable data for future research.
即使没有成功,这次实验也为未来的研究提供了宝贵的数据。
提示:完成课后作业 UNIT 3 Section Ⅳ
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Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment
【文本透析·剖语篇】
第一步
1.what to do 2.job interview 3.before 4.during 5.after
6.one step closer
第二步
1-7 AACBABA
第三步
2.(1)Asking questions not only gives you a better picture of the company, but also allows you to address any strengths you weren’t able to bring up naturally. For example, “Japanese was a minor subject I took and I know that expanding into Japan is part of your corporate plan.Will this position provide opportunities to work in emerging markets there?”
(2)①处于有利地位,有优势 ②熟能生巧 ③早起或早到的人 ④全力以赴 ⑤理想的彼岸
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①applies to all employees in the company ②Applying yourself to the job in hand; Apply yourself to the job in hand, and you’ll soon finish it. ③The applicant’s communication skills are one of the key factors we consider.
2.①to ②priority ③to ④Prior to
3.①telling ②was delayed ③my flight had been delayed
4.①to ②relevantly ③to ④was completely irrelevant to the matter
重点句型解构
1.①what to do to keep calm ②Where to hold the party
③who to invite to the party ④when to start his journey
2.①If (it is) possible ②as if painted yesterday ③Though (he is) tired ④Even if unsuccessful
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