UNIT 4 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教用课件（译林版）

该高中英语课件聚焦英语句子结构分类，通过“探究发现”环节引导学生分析例句类型，结合“我的发现”总结简单句、并列句等四类句式，再以“要点突破”系统讲解语法规则，形成从实例感知到理论建构的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合高考真题例句（如2024新课标Ⅰ卷），通过表格对比、即时演练等方式培养学生语言能力和思维品质，“核心知识·巧突破”模块结合词汇用法与句式升级，助力学习能力提升。学生能夯实语法基础，教师可获得系统教学资源与分层练习设计。

Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage 目 录 01 重难语法·要攻克 02 核心知识·巧突破 03 课时检测·提能力 重难语法·要攻克 目 录 复杂句分析 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 阅读下列句子并思考各个句子的类型。 1. Vocational education is not a new idea. 2. It generally prepares people to work in a specific occupation by teaching theory in the classroom and offering hands-on training in the workplace. 3. Vocational education is no less important than academic education because it can qualify applicants to work in a particular field. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 4. In today’s rapidly developing society， vocational education is becoming more and more valuable and it gives applicants an advantage in the job market. 5. For example， motor repair is one field that allows for such career development. 6. According to one vocational school student， they are now encouraged to “learn by doing” and “learn through trial and error”， and they focus more on how to complete an assignment rather than just memorizing what teachers say in class. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 【我的发现】 以上例句中，句 为简单句；句 为并列句；句 ⁠ 为主从复合句；句 为并列主从复合句。 1、2　 4　 3、5　 6　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　英语中的句子按照句子结构可分为四类：简单句、并列句、主从 复合句和并列主从复合句。 一、简单句 含有一个主谓结构的句子称为简单句。有时，简单句包含很多修饰 语，这使句子变得很长。要准确理解句子，需要厘清句子的结构，找 到主语和谓语。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 主谓：主语＋谓语（SV） The rain stopped.雨停了。 主语　 谓语 主谓宾：主语＋ 谓语＋宾语 （SVO） He　 enjoys　reading. 主语　谓语　 宾语　 他喜欢读书。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 主系表：主语＋ 连系动词＋表语 （SVP） This　is　an English-Chinese dictionary. 主语 连系动词　　　表语 这是一本英汉词典。 主谓宾宾：主语 ＋谓语＋间接宾 语＋直接宾语 （SVOO） My mother bought me　a dictionary. 　主语　　谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 我妈妈给我买了一本词典。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 主谓宾补：主语 ＋谓语＋宾语＋ 宾语补语（SVOC） They painted the door　green. 主语　 谓语　 宾语 　宾语补语 他们把门刷成了绿色。 He　 asked　 me　to come back soon. 主语 谓语　宾语　　宾语补语 他让我快点回来。 I　heard　 him　singing a song. 主语 谓语　 宾语　宾语补语 我听到他在唱歌。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 主谓状：主语＋ 谓语＋状语 （SVA） The sun rises in the east. 主语　谓语　 状语 太阳从东方升起。 主谓宾状：主语 ＋谓语＋宾语＋ 状语（SVOA） He　put the coffee on the table. 主语 谓语　 宾语　　 状语 他把咖啡放在了桌子上。 存现句：引导词 there引导的句子 There are many customers in the shop. 　　谓语　　主语　　　　状语 商店里有很多顾客。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 【即时演练1】 写出下列句子的句子结构 ①The big sun is rising. ⁠ ②（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）Then we parted ways with a firm handshake and a promise to keep in touch.　 ⁠ ③We haven’t decided which movie to watch this weekend. ⁠ ④The entire experience was incredibly refreshing. ⁠ ⑤There stands an ancient tree at the entrance of the village.　 ⁠ SVP　 SVA　 SVO　 SVP　 存现句　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） ⑥（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）Inspired by the fantastic scenery， I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond.　 ⁠ ⑦The host of the house painted the wall blue.　 ⁠ SVOA　 SVOC　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 二、并列句 并列句是指由并列连词连接的两个或更多的分句构成的句子，常见的 并列连词有 and，or，but 等。要准确理解并列句，需要找到并列连 词，弄清楚各分句之间的关系。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 连词 举例 并列关系 and，both ...and，as well as，not only ...but （also），neither ...nor 转折关系 but，however，while，still，yet 选择关系 or，whether ...or，either ...or ，not ...but 因果关系 for，so/so that，therefore，because 固定句式 祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句；when作并列连词，意为 “这时，那时” 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） （2023·全国甲卷）He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences，and he does so with plenty of humor. （并列关系） 他把哲学思考变成了一种有吸引力的练习，可以提高我们体验的质 量，而且他在这样做的时候充满了幽默。 I’d asked everybody but only two people came.（转折关系） 每个人我都请了，却只来了两个人。 Take the chance， or you will regret it.（转折关系） 抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） （2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）However， I’m afraid it’d be less effective， for they couldn’t cooperate well， if two students are randomly chosen. （因果关系） 然而，我担心这样做效果会不太好，因为如果随机挑选两名学生的 话，他们可能无法很好地合作。 He was about to go to school when a strong wind began to blow.（be about to do ...when ） 他正要去上学，这时突然刮起了大风。 Hurry up， or you’ll be late again.（祈使句＋or＋陈述句） 快点，否则你会再迟到。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 【即时演练2】　选词填空（and， but， or， so， while， for） ①The weather was sunny， it was still a bit cold. ②She likes reading novels， her husband enjoys playing football. ③Either you can do it by yourself， you can ask someone else to do it. ④They couldn’t go to the concert， they didn’t get the tickets. ⑤The weather forecast said it would snow， we prepared warm clothes. ⑥The price of this brand of clothes is high， the quality is not always satisfactory. but　 and　 or　 for　 so　 while　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 三、主从复合句 主从复合句是指含有从句的复合句。要准确理解主从复合句，需要分 析句子结构，找到主句和从句，并识别从句的种类。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 类型 分类 例句 定 语 从 句 限制性 定语从句 （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）It was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished. 那是我真切珍惜的与大自然亲密接触的时刻。 非限制性定语从句 （2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）I’m in favor of your decision to start a spoken English seminar， which will surely benefit us. 我支持你开办英语口语研讨班的决定，这肯定会让我们受益。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 类型 分类 例句 名 词 性 从 句 主语从句 Whether he will come or not is still unknown. 他是否会来还不知道。 宾语从句 Please tell me whether or not you agree with him. 请告诉我你是否同意他（的观点）。 表语从句 This is where I don’t agree. 这是我不赞同的地方。 同位语从句 I have no idea when she will be back. 我不知道她会什么时候回来。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 类型 分类 例句 状 语 从 句 时间状 语从句 （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）When I gave him the extra 10 I had promised， he didn’t accept. 当我把我之前承诺过的额外的10欧元给他时，他没有接受。 原因状 语从句 Now that you are all here， let’s try and reach a decision. 既然你们都来了，让我们试着作出决定。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 类型 分类 例句 状语 从句 目的状语从句 We sent the letter by air mail in order that it might reach them in good time. 我们用航空邮件邮寄这封信，以便他们能及时收到。 结果状语从句 Bring it near so that I may see it better. 把它拿近一点，好让我看得更清楚。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 类型 分类 例句 状语从句 条件状语 从句 （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）If it’s OK with you， I can pay you then， with an additional 10 euros as a gesture of my gratitude. 如果你觉得可以的话，到时候我会付钱给你，另外 再给你 10 欧元以表我的感激之情。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 类型 分类 例句 状语从句 让步状 语从句 Though we fight like cat and dog， we still love each other. 虽然我们像猫狗一样打架，但我们仍然彼此相爱。 比较状 语从句 She is still as active as she used to be. 她仍然像以前一样活跃。 方式状 语从句 He speaks as if there were a frog in his throat. 他说起话来好像喉咙里有只青蛙。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 四、并列主从复合句 有些句子既包括并列分句，又含有从句，我们称之为并列主从复合 句。要准确理解这种复杂的句子，需要分析句子结构，弄清楚各分句 以及主从句之间的逻辑关系。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） （1）Some people know what they want to do from a young age， but more people just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads. 有的人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人往往是只有一些想法 在脑子里晃来晃去。 句式分析：这是由转折连词but连接的并列主从复合句，表达前后两种 情况的对比。前半部分是“主谓宾状”结构，其中含有what引导的宾 语从句；后半部分是“主谓宾”结构，其中的bouncing around in their heads作后置定语修饰ideas。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） （2）But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well， because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability， and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind. 然而，无论以何种标准衡量，这项工作对我们都是值得的；因为它表 明我们是关注世界稳定的全球公民，我们对他人负有责任，我们为构 建人类命运共同体作好了准备。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 句式分析：这是一个并列主从复合句。第一层从because分开，前面的 主句为“主系表”结构，because后面直到句尾是一个“主谓宾”结构 的原因状语从句，用来说明“这项工作对我们都是值得的”的理由。 第二层，原因状语从句内部包含两个由that引导的宾语从句，作show 的宾语。第三层，两个that引导的宾语从句是并列关系，也都是“主 系表”结构。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 【即时演练3】　完成句子 ①（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）We were tasked to draw or paint something ⁠ ⁠. 我们接到的任务是绘制或创作一幅最让我们印象深刻的作品。 ②（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）I felt a deep sense of peace ⁠ ⁠. 当我在公园里作画的时候，我感受到了一种深深的宁静。 that impressed us most　 as I painted in a park　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） ③（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）I thanked him with the biggest smile you can imagine， and we exchanged contact information ⁠ ⁠. 我报以你能想象到的最灿烂的笑容向他致谢，并且在我登上公交车之 前，我们交换了联系方式。 before I got on the bus　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） ④（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）Besides， students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated ⁠ ⁠. 此外，如果学生们被与他们相处不来或难以沟通的人配对，他们可能 会感到不舒服，或者缺乏积极性。 ⑤I asked a man who did the cooking in his family， and he replied ⁠ ⁠. 我问了一个男人，在他家谁做饭，他回答说，他比他妻子做得多。 if paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with　 that he did it more often than his wife　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） ⑥In the program， you can communicate with our students， ⁠ ⁠ ⁠. 在这个项目中，你可以和我们的学生交流，这不仅为学生们提供了一 个缓解压力的平台，还激发了他们对西方文化的兴趣。 which not only provides a platform for students to relieve their pressure but also inspires their interest in Western culture　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 核心知识·巧突破 目 录 ◇occupation n.工作，职业；消遣；侵占，占领期；使用 教材原句　It generally prepares people to work in a specific occupation by teaching theory in the classroom and offering hands-on training in the workplace. 它通常通过在课堂上教授理论和在工作场所提供实践培训，让人们在 特定职业中工作作好准备。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 【用法】 （1）occupy vt.　　占用，使用；占领，侵占；使忙于 occupy oneself （in） doing sth/with sth　　忙着做某事/忙于某事 （2）occupied adj.　　已被占用的；无空闲的；在使用中的；被占 领的 be occupied （in） doing sth/with sth　　忙着做某事/忙于某事 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 【佳句】　What do you imagine will be your future occupation？ 你认为自己将来会从事什么职业呢？ One of his occupations is fishing， which occupies most of his spare time. 他的业余活动之一是钓鱼，这占用了他大部分的空闲时间。 【联想】　表示“忙于做某事”的其他表达： be busy doing sth，be busy with sth，be engaged in doing sth 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied （he） with a very important experiment. ②Choosing an （occupy） takes time， and there are a lot of things you have to think about. ③ （occupy） in looking after three children at home， she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. himself　 occupation　 Occupied　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 【写美】　句式升级 ④Because they were occupied （in） making and selling popcorn， they spared no time to play around. → ， they spared no time to play around.（动词-ing短语作状语） → ， they spared no time to play around.（过去分词短语作状语） Occupying themselves （in） making and selling popcorn　 Occupied （in） making and selling popcorn　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 课时检测·提能力 目 录 维度一：基础题型练 判断下面短文中句首标序号的类型并将其归类。 　　①International students can’t often return home for the holidays， but Brock University is among schools in Canada with programs that help keep their spirits alive during their time off.②Brock hosts winter programs that reach out to students who may feel alone or detached （分 离的） from their families so that they can enjoy warm meals and share holiday traditions. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　In 2021， Brock had about 1，900 international students.③The school’s international office said hundreds of them often remain in Canada for the holidays.④Being away from home can get quite tough at times； however， occasions like this make them feel at home. 　　Harsh Patel， a Master of Business Administration student， was born in Kenya and grew up in India.⑤Last year， he couldn’t return home， with the high cost of plane tickets and just a two-week break between terms.Therefore， he took part in Brock’s Home for the holiday program， which started in 2010 and has since become an annual 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Harsh Patel， a Master of Business Administration student， was born in Kenya and grew up in India.⑤Last year， he couldn’t return home， with the high cost of plane tickets and just a two-week break between terms.Therefore， he took part in Brock’s Home for the holiday program， which started in 2010 and has since become an annual program.⑥As part of the program， faculty （全体教师） members host events for students， whether it be a movie night， tea time or a Christmas dinner party. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） program.⑥As part of the program， faculty （全体教师） members host events for students， whether it be a movie night， tea time or a Christmas dinner party. 1. 简单句： ⁠ 2. 并列句： ⁠ 3. 主从复合句： ⁠ 4. 并列主从复合句： ⁠ ⑤　 ④　 ②③⑥　 ①　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 1. （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）我向他解释了赶公交车的紧迫性，强调说否则 我就不得不在这里过夜，然后第二天早上重新买一张票。 I explained to him the urgency of catching the bus， emphasizing ⁠ ⁠ ⁠. that otherwise I would be forced to stay overnight and buy a new ticket the next morning　 维度二：语法与写作 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 2. （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）“下次你来维也纳的时候给我买瓶啤酒吧。” 他面带温暖的微笑说道。 “Buy me a beer ，” he said with a warm smile. next time you are in Vienna　 3. （2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）我的建议是根据学生们的语言能力来进行分 组，或者让学生们自己选择搭档。 My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities ⁠ ⁠. or to let students choose their own partners　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 4. 这是一个很棒的项目，在这个项目中你可以和学生们分享你的 想法。 This is an amazing program ⁠ ⁠. 5. 你最好打车，否则你会迟到的。 You had better take a taxi ⁠. where you can share your ideas with students　 or you will be late　 6. 毫无疑问，旅行使人开阔眼界，增长知识。 travelling broadens one’s horizons and increases one’s knowledge. There is no doubt that　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 维度三：语法与语篇 阅读下面短文，用适当的连词填空。 　　Knowledge economy age is an age 1. new knowledge emerges much faster than ever before.Therefore， everyone should renew his or her knowledge， 2. he or she will be left behind in the society. when　 otherwise/or　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　There 3. （be） some ways to update knowledge.On the one hand， one can attend different courses at all types of schools， either part-time 4. full-time.On the other hand， self-study is a more convenient and practical method by 5. one can effectively renew his or her knowledge. 　　6. I am busy doing daily work， I still insist on teaching myself at night.In this way， I can not only keep up with the swift development of society 7. also apply new knowledge to my practical work， 8. benefits me a lot. are　 or　 which　 Although/Though/While　 but　 which　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　A paper published by several Canadian economists questions optimistic assumptions about demand for non-routine work and shows that since 2000 the share of employment accounted for by high-skilled jobs in America has been falling.This analysis supports the view that technology has come as a blow to employment.Skilled and unskilled workers alike are in trouble.Those with a better education are still more likely to find 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） work，but there is now a fair chance that it will be unenjoyable.Those who never made it to college face being squeezed out of the workforce altogether.This is the argument of the techno-pessimists，who calculated that 47％ of existing jobs in America are very likely to be influenced by automation. 　　There is another，less pessimistic possibility.James Bessen，an economist at Boston University，has worked out the effects of automation on specific professions and finds that since 1980 employment has been growing faster in occupations that use computers than in those that do 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） not.Progressive automation can actually increase demand by reducing costs.But although technology may not destroy jobs on the whole，it does force change upon many people. 　　In many occupations it has become essential to acquire new skills as established ones become out-of-date.Burning Glass Technologies，a Boston-based startup that analyses labor markets by obtaining data from online job advertisements，finds that the biggest demand is for new combinations of skills — what its boss，Matt Sigelman，calls “hybrid jobs”.The composition of new jobs is also changing rapidly. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　A college degree at the start of a working career does not answer the need for the continuous acquisition of new skills，especially as career spans are lengthening.Vocational training is good at giving people job- specific skills，but those，too，will need to be updated over and over again during a career lasting decades.Vocational training has a role，but training someone early to do one thing all their lives is not the answer to lifelong learning. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Add all of this up，and it becomes clear that times have got tougher for workers of all kinds.A college degree is still a necessity for many jobs，but employers often do not trust it enough to hire workers just on the strength of that.In many occupations workers on company payrolls face the prospect that their existing skills will become outdated. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了科技发展对就业市场的 影响。文中提出持续获取新技能的重要性，并讨论了自动化对岗位 结构的改变。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了科技发展对就业市场的 影响。文中提出持续获取新技能的重要性，并讨论了自动化对岗位 结构的改变。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 1. What can we learn from the paper conducted by the Canadian economists？（　　） A. Employment has been shaken by technology. B. College degree is a necessity in career success. C. Skilled workers are no longer required in most American industries. D. Techno-pessimism paves the way for future technology development. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知，我们可以从加拿大 经济学家的论文中了解到就业受到了科技的冲击。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 2. What does James Bessen believe according to the text？（　　） A. Increased demand can bring about cost reduction. B. Progressive automation is beneficial to companies. C. Computer has always been an essential factor in employment. D. Technology advancement has a positive impact on most people. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句可推知，James Bessen 认为渐进式自动化对公司有益。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 3. Which of the following may Burning Glass Technologies agree with？ （　　） A. The job market will have a bright future. B. The composition of new jobs is shaped by technology. C. Online job advertisements require a precise data analysis. D. Acquisition of new skills is essential in current job market. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可推知，Burning Glass Technologies同意的观点是目前的就业市场上，获得新技能是必不可少的。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 4. Which of the following is the best title for the text？（　　） A. Lifelong Learning： An Economic Priority B. Technology Revolution： The Way to Success C. College Degree： A Guarantee for Career Change D. Vocational Training： A Blessing for Job Seekers 解析：　标题归纳题。根据倒数第二段最后一句和最后一段最后两 句可知，文章介绍了在现代经济时代大学文凭仍然是找工作的先决条 件，但是现有技术可能会过时，要不断获取新技能，终身学习。因 此，A项适合作文章标题。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） B 　　（2025·南京、镇江、徐州联盟校月考）As China’s animated film blockbuster Ne Zha 2 breaks box office records and receives critical praise， it has been revealed that the voice of its villain is China’s so- called coolest grandpa. Actor and model Wang Deshun， 89， who plays Wuliang Xianweng in the hit animated production， is seen by many as a perfect match for the character， who initially appears amiable （和蔼可 亲的） but is later revealed to be cruel and ambitious. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Born in Shenyang， in northeastern China’s Liaoning Province， Wang worked as a tram conductor and factory worker before becoming a theatre actor aged 24. A quarter of a century later， he felt his acting career had hit a bottleneck， so he resigned and moved to Beijing with his wife and two children. He began working out so he could achieve accurate bodily expressions on the stage. At 65， Wang learned how to ride a horse. In 2015， at the age of 79， Wang walked the runaway shirtless during China Fashion Week， wowing many people online. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） When he reached 80， he received training from his daughter and became an amateur DJ. At 85， the veteran actor became China’s oldest person to receive a pilot’s licence. 　　Wang played roles in many classic Chinese films and TV dramas such as Chuang Guandong in 2008， Reign of Assassins in 2010， and 20 Once Again in 2015. Wang said it took him three days to dub the character Wuliang Xianweng in June 2022. The production team only provided the lines he needed to perform， and he dubbed the character without knowing any of the plot lines. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Despite being the voice for the antagonist （敌手） in Ne Zha 2， Wang was seen by some to be the main character Ne Zha. The brave and resilient character refused to submit to his fate， fighting stereotypes and injustice in the two films. Likewise， in real life， Wang has refused to be bound by social norms. “I do whatever I want to do. It is never too late，” he said. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了被称为“中国最酷 爷爷”的王德顺勇于挑战和冒险的事迹。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了被称为“中国最酷 爷爷”的王德顺勇于挑战和冒险的事迹。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 5. Why is Wang Deshun called “China’s coolest grandpa”？（　　） A. Because he played the villain in Ne Zha 2 in an outstanding way. B. Because he kept challenging himself through diverse achievements. C. Because he walked the runaway shirtless during China Fashion Week. D. Because he became China’s oldest person to receive a pilot’s license. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，王德顺被称为“中国最酷 爷爷”是因为他通过各种各样的成就不断挑战自己。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 6. Which of the following can best describe Wang Deshun’s personality？（　　） A. Adventurous and curious. B. Amiable and ambitious. C. Cautious and disciplined. D. Cruel and dedicated. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段以及第三段最后一句可知，王德 顺一生不断突破常规，如转行演员、学习新技能、拒绝社会规范。由 此推断，他敢于冒险且充满好奇。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 7. Why is Wang compared to the character Ne Zha？（　　） A. Both show their ambition to break rules. B. Both are known for playing villain roles. C. Both determine to submit to social norms. D. Both refuse to accept various stereotypes. 解析：　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，把王比作哪吒是因为两 者都拒绝接受各种刻板印象。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 8. What can be a suitable title for the passage？（　　） A. Ne Zha 2： A Villain Voiced by an 89-Year-Old Actor B. A Legendary Life： From a Tram Conductor to a Theatre Actor C. Breaking Boundaries： The Unconventional Journey of Wang Deshun D. Behind the Scenes： The Voice Acting Journey of Ne Zha 2’s Antagonist 解析：　标题归纳题。根据文章内容，尤其是最后一段可知，文章 主要介绍了被称为“中国最酷爷爷”王德顺勇于挑战和冒险的事迹。 C项（打破界限：王德顺的非常规之旅）适合作为文章标题。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） Ⅱ.完形填空 　　（2025·江苏海安高级中学月考）The first day of school our professor introduced someone we didn’t know. I looked around to find a （n）  　9　， little lady beaming up at me with a smile that lit up the room. 　　Her name was Rose and she was eighty-seven years old. She  　10　 asked me for a giant hug， and  　11　 her seeking adventure and love in college. Actually， she had a  　12　 purpose — fulfilling her dream of a college education. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　At the end of the semester， we invited her to speak at our football banquet. She  　13　 her throat and began， “There are some  　14　 if you want to stay young， be happy and achieve success. You have to laugh and find humor each day. You’ve got to have dreams and no  　15　. The only people who  　16　 death are those with pity and disappointment.” 　　Eventually， she  　17　 her speech by courageously singing “The Rose”. She challenged each of us to study the  　18　 and live them out in our daily lives. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　At year’s end， Rose finished the college  　19　 she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation， Rose passed away  　20　 in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral to  　21　 the wonderful woman who taught  　22　 that it’s never too late to be all you can  　23　 be. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了87岁的罗斯实现了 她长久的目标——接受大学教育。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了87岁的罗斯实现了 她长久的目标——接受大学教育。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 9. A. exhausted B. wrinkled C. shaking D. demanding 解析：　根据第二段首句可知，罗斯年纪大了，脸上有皱纹。 10. A. enthusiastically B. sympathetically C. cautiously D. determinedly 解析：　根据空后的asked me for a giant hug可知，罗斯很热情地要 拥抱作者。 √ √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 11. A. complained about B. boasted about C. joked about D. dreamed about 解析：　根据空后的her seeking adventure and love in college可知， 寻求冒险和爱情是罗斯开玩笑的话。 12. A. newly-found B. widely-accepted C. long-held D. well-designed 解析：　根据空后的fulfilling her dream of a college education并结合 上文提到的她87岁了还来上大学可知，她有一个长久的目标。 √ √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 13. A. examined B. cleared C. tightened D. scratched 解析：　根据空后的her throat and began可知，开始讲话前清嗓子。 14. A. messages B. lines C. reasons D. secrets 解析：　根据接下来的两句可知，罗斯在分享一些人生成功秘诀。 √ √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 15. A. failures B. faults C. troubles D. regrets 解析：　根据空前的You’ve got to have dreams可知，此处是强调没 有后悔遗憾。 16. A. fear B. defeat C. escape D. face 解析：　根据空后的death are those with pity and disappointment可 知，只有心怀怜悯和失望的人才害怕死亡。 √ √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 17. A. delivered B. concluded C. prepared D. repeated 解析：　根据空后的her speech by courageously singing “The Rose” 可知，罗斯用一首歌结束了自己的演讲。 18. A. lyrics B. tunes C. rhythms D. melodies 解析：　根据上句中的her speech by courageously singing “The Rose”可推知，这里指学习这首歌的歌词。 √ √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 19. A. struggle B. application C. degree D. system 解析：　根据空前的At year’s end， Rose finished the college可知， 年底，Rose完成了她多年前开始的大学学位。 20. A. dramatically B. tragically C. peacefully D. courageously 解析：　根据空前的One week after graduation， Rose passed away可 知，罗斯完成了自己的梦想，安详地去世了。 √ √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 21. A. miss B. mourn C. remember D. praise 解析：　根据空前的Over two thousand college students attended her funeral to可知，两千多名大学生参加葬礼来悼念她。 22. A. on purpose B. by chance C. by example D. on schedule 解析：　根据空前的the wonderful woman who taught可知，罗斯用自 己作为榜样，激励这些学生。 √ √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 23. A. possibly B. occasionally C. noticeably D. naturally 解析：　根据空前的it’s never too late to be all you can可知，成为自 己可能成为的人永远不晚。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） Ⅲ.语法填空 　　Thanks to my English teacher’s help，my English has been improving 24. 　　　　　　 （steady） in the past month.Many essays leave a deep impression on me.The two passages in UNIT 4 show us that many artists 25. 　　　　 （inspire） by their different life experiences and that modern technology makes it easy for us 26. 　　　　　　 （interact） with the artworks.In UNIT 5，we came to know Charles Darwin， 27. 　　　　　 is famous for his theory of 28. 　　　　 （evolve）.In addition to this，the secret language of plants also has been revealed by scientists. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　What 29. 　　　　 amazing world we live in！ As for UNIT 6，we have learned two passages about the Qinghai-Xizang Railway and the Great Barrier Reef.After learning the two passages，I think we should protect nature while 30. 　　　　　 （construct） and developing economy.What’s more，we should raise public awareness of living in harmony 31. 　　 nature.Take the Sky Railway for example，in order to protect the wild animals，thirty-three passages 32. 　　　　　 （build） under the railway so far to allow them to move safely and freely in 33. 　　　 （they） natural habitat.Therefore，every time we talk about it，we will feel a sense of pride and achievement！ In a word，I have enjoyed our English class a lot！　　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在学习英语的 过程中读到的一些文章及其感受。 24. steadily　考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空前的动 词improving，应用steady的副词形式。 25. are inspired　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处陈述事实，应用 一般现在时；主语many artists和inspire之间是被动关系，应用被动语 态；主语为复数名词，be动词用are。 26. to interact　考查非谓语动词。空前的it作形式宾语，应用动词不 定式作真正宾语。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在学习英语的 过程中读到的一些文章及其感受。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 27. who　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Charles Darwin，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导。 28. evolution　考查词形转换。根据空前的介词of可知，空处应用名 词构成“介宾”结构，并且“进化论”为抽象概念，不可数。 29. an　考查冠词。这里泛指“一个世界”，应用不定冠词，且 amazing的发音是以元音音素开头，应用an。 30. constructing　考查非谓语动词。construct和主语we之间是主动关 系，应用动词-ing形式和while构成时间状语。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 31. with　考查介词。固定短语in harmony with表示“与……和谐相 处”。 32. have been built　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。build和thirty-three passages之间是被动关系；so far意为“到目前为止”，常和现在完成 时连用；主语为复数名词，助动词应用have。 33. their　考查代词。根据空后名词词组natural habitat可知，空处应 用形容词性物主代词。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） $