UNIT 4 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教用课件（译林版）

该高中英语课件围绕“终身学习”主题，通过文本解析、词汇句型讲解及阅读训练，构建从理解到应用的学习支架。课堂以引言和问题导入，衔接文本脉络分析、核心词汇（如bound, resolve）及重点句型（强调句、不定式作定语），形成连贯的知识链条。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如引用孔子名言渗透文化意识，设计批判性思维训练题（如分析终身学习者特质），通过“词汇归类+句型解构+高考真题”提升语言应用能力。学生能夯实基础并树立终身学习意识，教师可直接利用系统资源高效开展教学。

Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading 目 录 01 篇章助解·释疑难 02 文本透析·剖语篇 03 核心知识·巧突破 04 课时检测·提能力 篇章助解·释疑难 目 录 Learning for life 　　[1]The more I learn， the better I know how much there is still left to learn.[2]As I journey through my life， I have become aware that acquiring knowledge is not only a means by which you can better understand the world， but also a way of appreciating how much， as an individual， you do not know. The ability to admit this should not be perceived as① a weakness， but as a strength.[3]I once had an art teacher， pointing out that it is not only what you can see that is important， but also 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 what you cannot see.[4]When I drew a still life②， it was impressed upon me that the blank③ spaces between the objects were just as vital to the success of the composition④as the actual objects themselves.Also， as the great educator⑤ Confucius⑥stated， “When you know a thing， to recognize that you know it； and when you do not know a thing， to recognize that you do not know it — that is wisdom.” 　　[1]本句为“the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...”结构， 表 示“越……，就越……”。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 　　[2]As引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候；随着”； not only ...but also ...连接并列表语；“介词by＋关系代词 which”引导定语从句，修饰先行词a means；that和how much分 别引导一个宾语从句。 　　[3]动词-ing形式pointing out that ...what you cannot see作 定语，修饰teacher； that引导的宾语从句使用了强调句，强调主 语what you can see；not only ...but also ...连接两个并列的 what引导的主语从句。 　　[4]it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。 “as ...as ...”结构，意为“和……一样”。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 ①be perceived as 被视为/理解为…… ②drew a still life 画静物 ③blank adj.空白的 n.空白处，空格 ④composition n.构图；构成，成分；作品；作曲艺术 ⑤educator n.教育家；教育工作者 ⑥Confucius n.孔子 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 　　It is vital to remain lifelong learners in a rapidly changing world.As you progress through life， you may study and work in new environments.Consequently， you will be exposed to⑦ many new ideas， beliefs， practices and learning experiences.Furthermore⑧， the production of knowledge is bound to⑨ grow rapidly.[5]New knowledge is constantly being generated⑩ and what you already know is being revised all the time⑪， to the extent⑫ that it can be difficult to keep pace with⑬ the latest developments.[6]Indeed， you may one day do jobs that do not yet exist， use technologies that are not yet developed and resolve⑭ problems 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 that are not yet problems！[7]This is not to suggest that there is no need for you to study in school but to acknowledge that refreshing⑮ your knowledge through lifelong learning⑯ is both essential and beneficial. 　　[5]what引导主语从句；to the extent that意为“达到这种程度以 至于……”。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 　　[6]句中三个并列结构do jobs，use technologies，resolve problems后面都各自跟了一个that引导的定语从句。 　　[7]there is no need to do sth意为“没必要做某事”；that引导一 个宾语从句；refreshing your knowledge through lifelong learning为动 词-ing短语作主语。 ⑦be exposed to 接触，面临；暴露于，暴露在 ⑧furthermore adv.此外；而且；再者 ⑨be bound to 一定会，很可能会 bound adj.一定会，很可能会；有义务（做某事） 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 ⑩generate vt.产生；生成；引起 ⑪ all the time 一直 ⑫ to the extent 到……的程度 ⑬ keep pace with sb/sth与……步调一致，与……并驾齐驱 ⑭ resolve vt.& vi.解决；表决；决心，决定 n.决心，坚定的信念 ⑮ refresh vt.使变新；使恢复精力；使想起 ⑯ lifelong learning 终身学习 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 　　So， how can you proceed⑰？Firstly， lifelong learning is an attitude.Lifelong learners are those who have an open mind⑱.Be objective⑲ and make yourself open to new knowledge and ideas.[8]Do not criticize⑳ them or reject them simply because they differ from㉑ what you know or believe.At the same time， you need to develop critical thinking㉒ skills so that you do not blindly accept new ideas.Instead， you should inquire㉓further to assess㉔ the truth of what you are being told.[9]Secondly， take advantage of㉕ opportunities for lifelong learning—for example， you could register㉖ online and subscribe to㉗ e-learning 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 courses， which have become increasingly popular in recent years. [10]You could also visit the local library， where resources are rich and diverse.[11]Finally， understand that it is not sufficient to simply know something or to understand what you know， because for knowledge to have concrete㉘ value， it must be applied.Importantly， after its application， there must then follow a review process of analysis， evaluation and improvement so that your comprehension㉙ of the world becomes a continuous process. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 　　[8]what引导宾语从句，作介词from的宾语。 　　[9]which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词e-learning courses。 　　[10]where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the local library。 　　[11]that引导的宾语从句中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是or连接 的两个并列的动词不定式短语；what you know为what 引导的宾语从 句，作 understand 的宾语。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 ⑰ proceed vi.继续，接着做；行进；前往 ⑱ have an open mind 有着开放的胸怀，愿意听取（接受、考虑）别 人的意见（想法） ⑲ objective adj.客观的；客观存在的；宾格的 n.目标，目的 ⑳ criticize vt.& vi.批评，批判，挑剔，指责；评价 ㉑differ from 与……不同 ㉒critical thinking 批判性思维 ㉓ inquire vi.& vt.询问，打听 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 ㉔assess vt.评估；评定（性质、质量）；估算；估定（数量、价值） ㉕ take advantage of 利用…… ㉖ register vi.& vt.登记，注册 n.语体风格，语域；登记表 ㉗ subscribe to 订阅；定期订购（或订阅等）；同意，赞成 subscribe vi.订阅；定期订购（或订阅等） ㉘concrete adj.确实的，具体的；有形的，实在的 n.混凝土 ㉙ comprehension n.理解力，领悟能力；理解练习 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 　　In summary， in a world of constant change， one should never cease㉚ to learn.Lifelong learning will help you develop your skills and further your career， and will boost your sense of self-worth㉛ and keep your mind active.Therefore， know what you know and use it； know what you do not know and embrace it； know that you will never know all there is to know and wonder at it. ㉚ cease vi.& vt.（使）停止，终止，结束 ㉛ self-worth n.自我价值感 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 参考译文 终身学习 　　我学得越多，就越明白要学的东西还很多。当我走在人生的旅途 中时，我开始领悟到，求知不光是让你能更好地了解世界的一种手 段，也是洞悉自己作为个体还有多少未知的一种方式。能承认自己尚 且无知不应被认为是一种缺点，而应是一种优势。我曾经有过一位美 术老师，他（她）向我指出，重要的不仅仅是你能看到的东西，你看 不到的东西也很重要。当我在画静物时，我意识到，成功的构图中， 物体之间的留白和实际的物体本身一样关键。而且，正如伟大教育家 孔子所言：“知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。” 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 　　在一个瞬息万变的世界里，保持终身学习是极为重要的。当你在 人生旅途中前行时，你可能会置身新环境中学习和工作。因此，你会 接触到许多新观点、新信仰、新实践和新的学习经历。此外，知识的 产生必然是迅速增长的。新的知识不断涌现着，你已有的认知一直在 被修正，以至于难以跟上最新的发展。的确，可能有一天你会从事目 前还不存在的职业，使用现在还未开发的技术，解决当下还不是问题 的问题！这并不是说学校教育对你来说没有必要，而是承认通过终身 学习来更新你的知识是必不可少且十分有益的。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 　　那么，该如何做到呢？首先，终身学习是一种态度。终身学习者 是那些有着开放心态的人。客观看待事物，让自己接纳新知识和新理 念。不要仅仅因为它们与自己的认知或信念不同，就加以批评或拒 斥。同时，你需要培养批判性思考能力，以免对新观点一味盲从。相 反，当你听到新的说法时，应当进一步探究真相。其次，利用终身学 习的机会——例如，你可以在线注册，订阅在线学习课程，近年来这 类课程越来越受欢迎。你也可以去本地的图书馆，那里有丰富多样的 资源。最后，要明白仅仅是知道某事或理解你所知道的知识是不够 的，因为要让知识发挥实际价值，必须对其加以应用。重要的是，将知识付诸实践后，必须随之跟进一个分析、评估和改进的回顾环节，这样你对世界的理解就是一个连续的过程了。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 　　总之，在一个日新月异的世界里，一个人绝不能停止学习。终身 学习会帮助你提升个人能力，推动职业发展，也会帮助你增强自我价 值感并保持思维活跃。因此，要知道自己知道什么并运用所知；要知 道自己不知道什么并接纳未知；要知道人生有涯而知无涯，对未知抱 有一颗探究之心。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 文本透析·剖语篇 目 录 第一步：析架构，理文本脉络 Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 第二步：精读文，达明察秋毫 Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer. 1. What does the word “this” in “The ability to admit this ...” in paragraph 1 most probably refer to？（　　） A. The journey through life. B. The way to understand the world. C. The way to acquire new knowledge. D. The fact that you have something unknown. √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 2. Why should we be lifelong learners in a rapidly changing world？ （　　） ①Life can be boring and dull without learning. ②The production of knowledge is bound to grow rapidly. ③It can be difficult to keep pace with the latest developments. ④You will be exposed to many new ideas， beliefs， practices and learning experiences. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 3. Who is likely to become a lifelong learner？（　　） A. A man who is good at studying. B. A man who is objective and open-minded. C. A person who likes to make critical comments. D. A person who is unwilling to put what he learned into practice. √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 4. What do lifelong learners need to do in order not to accept new ideas blindly？ （　　） A. Develop critical thinking skills. B. Have positive attitudes towards new technology. C. Make themselves open to new knowledge and ideas. D. Reject new knowledge that differs from what they know. √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 5. The author uses the following writing techniques EXCEPT  　　　　. （　　） A. listing B. quoting C. giving definitions D. giving examples 6. What is the author’s attitude towards lifelong learning？（　　） A. Doubtful. B. Neutral. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent. √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 第三步：通词句，学语言表达 1. 词汇学习——循规律，记单词 （1）以-sion结尾的名词 ①comprehension 理解力，领悟能力；理解练习 ②decision 决定 ③discussion 讨论 ④possession 拥有 ⑤explosion 爆炸 ⑥conclusion 结论 ⑦permission 允许，许可 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 （2）以re-开头的动词 ①refresh 使变新；使恢复精力；使想起 ②resolve 解决；表决；决心，决定 ③recover 恢复；痊愈 ④replace 取代，代替 ⑤recall 回忆 ⑥reuse 再利用 ⑦rebuild 重建 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 2. 美句欣赏——赏佳句，品用法 （1）引用：文中使用了引用名人名言的写作手法。一个恰当的引用 可以增强可信度和说服力，引起读者的阅读兴趣，加深读者对阅读内 容的理解。 请找出课文中引用名人名言的句子。 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ Also， as the great educator Confucius stated， “When you know a thing， to recognize that you know it； and when you do not know a thing， to recognize that you do not know it — that is wisdom.” 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 （2）排比：排比是把三个或三个以上结构相同或相似，语气一致的 短语、句子或段落成串地排列在一起的修辞手法。使用排比可以增强 语言的气势和表达效果。 请从课文中找出排比句。 ① ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ② ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ Indeed， you may one day do jobs that do not yet exist， use technologies that are not yet developed and resolve problems that are not yet problems！ Therefore， know what you know and use it； know what you do not know and embrace it； know that you will never know all there is to know and wonder at it. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 核心知识·巧突破 目 录 核心词汇集释 1. bound adj.一定会，很可能会；有义务（做某事）；准备前往 （某地） 教材原句　Furthermore， the production of knowledge is bound to grow rapidly.此外，知识的产生必然是迅速增长的。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 【用法】 （1）be bound to　 　一定会，很可能会 be bound for　　准备前往（某地） （2）be bound by sth （to do sth） 受（法律、义务或情况）约束（必须做某事）；有义务（做某事） （3）be bound up in sth　忙于某事；热衷于某事 be bound up with　　与……密切相关 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 【佳句】　You’re bound to succeed if you keep working so hard. 如果你继续这么努力工作，你一定会成功。 They spent the night， and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.　（人教选必二Unit 4） 她们过了一夜，然后乘坐长途汽车，向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉，来 到贾斯珀。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①The ship is bound Shanghai， carrying a large amount of goods. ②He’s too bound up his work to have much time for his children. ③As a citizen， you are bound the law to pay taxes. ④The prosperity of the local economy is bound with the tourism industry. for　 in　 by　 up　 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 【写美】　完成句子 ⑤（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）Inspired by the fantastic scenery， ⁠ ⁠ ， surrounded by blooming flowers. 受这迷人景色的启发，我全身心地投入创作一幅水彩画中，画的是公 园池塘上的那座小桥，四周鲜花盛开。 I was bound up in creating a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond　 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 2. resolve vt.& vi.解决；表决；决心，决定n.决心，坚定的信念 教材原句　Indeed， you may one day do jobs that do not yet exist， use technologies that are not yet developed and resolve problems that are not yet problems！ 的确，可能有一天你会从事目前还不存在的职业，使用现在还未开发 的技术，解决当下还不是问题的问题！ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 【用法】 （1） 决心做某事，决定做某事 resolve on sth　　决定某事 resolve a conflict/problem/crisis　　解决冲突/问题/危机 （2）weaken/strengthen/test/shake one’s resolve （to do sth）　　 削弱/增强/考验/动摇某人（做某事）的决心 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 【佳句】　Cultural relics represent the wisdom of our ancestors， so our country has resolved to spare no effort to protect them.　（文化遗产） 文化遗产代表我们祖先的智慧，因此我们国家已经决定不遗余力地保 护它们。 （3）resolution n.　　解决；决心，决定；决议 make a resolution to do sth　　决心做某事，决定做某事 （4）resolved adj.　　下定决心的，断然的，坚定的 be resolved to do sth　　下定决心做某事 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①As a considerate husband， he made a （resolve） not to tell her the truth of her health. ②She is resolved （overcome） all the difficulties and finish the project on time. resolution　 to overcome　 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 【写美】　一句多译 ③他们决定早点出发，打算在天黑之前到达野营地。 →They ， with the intention of getting to the campsite before night fell. （resolve vt.） →They ， with the intention of getting to the campsite before night fell. （resolve vi.） →They ， with the intention of getting to the campsite before night fell. （resolution） resolved an early start　 resolved on making an early start/to start early　 made a resolution to start early　 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 3. refresh vt.使变新；使恢复精力；使想起 教材原句　This is not to suggest that there is no need for you to study in school but to acknowledge that refreshing your knowledge through lifelong learning is both essential and beneficial. 这并不是说学校教育对你来说没有必要，而是承认通过终身学习来更 新你的知识是必不可少且十分有益的。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 【用法】 （1）refresh sb/oneself （with sth）　 （通过……）使某人恢复精力；清醒头脑 refresh sb’s memory about/of　 使某人想起……，唤起某人……的记忆 （2）refreshed adj.　恢复了精力的，精神振作的 feel refreshed　　恢复活力；焕发精神 make sb refreshed　　使某人精神振作 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 【佳句】　The tour guide refreshed the tourists with interesting stories about the local culture during the break.导游在休息时间给游客们讲当地 文化的有趣故事，让他们提提神。 （3）refreshing adj.　　 令人耳目一新的；别具一格的；使人精力充沛的；使人凉爽的 （4）refreshment n.　　恢复活力；焕发精神 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①After a long-distance run， John refreshed himself a cold shower. ②When you need （refresh）， try coffee and dessert at a sidewalk cafe. ③After a good night’s sleep， I felt （refresh） and ready for the new day. ④On a hot summer day， a glass of iced lemonade is very ⁠ （refresh）. with　 refreshment　 refreshed　 refreshing　 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 【写美】　完成句子 ⑤ and she continued with her work. 一杯浓咖啡让她精神振作起来，她继续投入工作。 A cup of strong coffee made her refreshed　 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 4. inquire vi.& vt.询问，打听 教材原句　Instead， you should inquire further to assess the truth of what you are being told. 相反，当你听到新的说法时，应当进一步探究真相。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 【用法】 （1）inquire sth （of sb）　 询问（某人）某事 inquire about sth/sb　　打听某事/某人 inquire into sth　　调查某事，查问某事 （2）inquiry n.　　调查；查询；询问，打听；（官方的）查问 make an inquiry about　　询问 （3）inquiring adj.　　好问的，爱探索的；探询的，探究的 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 【佳句】　The teacher inquired about the reason for the student’s absence.老师询问这名学生缺席的原因。 （北师大选必四Unit 11）Please give me your account number， sir， and I’ll inquire and make sure the issue is resolved as soon as possible. 先生，请把您的账号给我，我会尽快查询并确保这个问题得到解决。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①She inquired me very politely whether I wanted to continue the conversation or not. ②The police are inquiring the real cause of the terrible accident. ③（2024·北京卷）And then， we can shift our （inquire） from “Is the universe a computer simulation？ ” to “Can we model the universe as a computer simulation？ ” of　 into　 inquiry　 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 【写美】　一句多译 ④我打电话是想询问一下你在今天的报纸上刊登的职位。 →I am calling to you advertised on today’s newspaper. （inquire） →I am calling to you advertised on today’s newspaper. （inquiry） inquire about the position　 make an inquiry about the position　 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 5. subscribe vi.订阅；定期订购（或订阅等） 教材原句　Secondly， take advantage of opportunities for lifelong learning—for example， you could register online and subscribe to e- learning courses， which have become increasingly popular in recent years. 其次，利用终身学习的机会——例如，你可以在线注册，订阅在线学 习课程，近年来这类课程越来越受欢迎。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 【用法】 （1）subscribe to 　订阅；定期订购（或订阅等）；同意，赞成 subscribe for　　订阅；订购 （2）subscription n.　　订阅费；会员费；定期捐款 subscriber n.　　订阅人；订购者；定期捐款者 【佳句】　Tim put forward a suggestion that we should subscribe to some magazines which are useful for our work and the department manager subscribed to his suggestion.蒂姆建议我们订阅一些对我们工 作有用的杂志，部门经理赞成他的建议。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①I subscribe several scientific magazines to keep up with the latest research. ②You can become a member by paying the yearly ⁠ （subscribe）. ③We subscribed a year’s worth of fresh milk from the local dairy. to　 subscription　 for　 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 【写美】　完成句子 ④Not everyone mobile phone is always beneficial. 并非所有人都赞同手机总是有益的这一观点。 subscribes to the idea that　 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 6. assumption n.假定，假设 教材原句　Before the first black swan was seen， the assumption was that all swans were white. 在第一只黑天鹅被看见之前，这个假设是所有的天鹅都是白色的。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 【用法】 （1）make an assumption　 作出假设 on the assumption that ...　　假定……，假设…… （2）assume vt.　　假定，假设，认为 assume sb/sth to be　　认为某人/某物…… It is reasonable to assume （that） ...　　认为……有道理 It is （generally/usually） assumed that ...　（普遍/通常）认为…… （3）assuming conj.　　假如 assuming （that） ...　　假定……，假设…… 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 【佳句】　Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the assumption you’ve made. 努力去理解实际正在发生的事情，而不是按照你作出的假设去行动。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①The young man was assumed （be） the best doctor of the local hospital and patients thought highly of him. ②（人教选必一）The common （assume） then was that it could not be done. to be　 assumption　 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 【写美】　完成句子/一句多译 ③ hard work leads to success. 人们普遍认为努力工作会带来成功。 ④假设你对这个职位感兴趣，请在5月15日前填写申请表并寄给我 们。　（招聘信） → ，please fill in the application form and send it to us before May 15th.（assume） → ，please fill in the application form and send it to us before May 15th. （assumption） It is generally assumed that　 Assuming （that） you are interested in the position　 On the assumption that you are interested in the position　 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 重点句型解构 1. 句型公式：动词不定式短语作定语 教材原句　The ability to admit this should not be perceived as a weakness， but as a strength. 能承认自己尚且无知不应被认为是一种缺点，而应是一种优势。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 【用法】 （1）当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级及the next，the only，the last，the very等词修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。 （2）动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有plan， ability，chance，opportunity，time，way等。 （3）复合不定代词（如something， anything， nothing等）与动词不 定式连用时，动词不定式必须后置。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 【品悟】　She was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physics. 她是第一位获得诺贝尔物理学奖的女性。 His ability to learn languages quickly amazed everyone. 他快速学习语言的能力让所有人惊叹。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 【写美】　完成句子 ① at Platform 3 will be the 10：30 to London. 下一列到达 3 号站台的火车是 10 点 30 分开往伦敦的。 ②I’m going to Beijing next week.Do you ⁠ ⁠？ 我下周要去北京。你有什么东西要带给你儿子的吗？ ③This is in this math test. 这是这次数学测试中最难解决的问题。 ④It is said that they have ⁠. 据说他们制定了一个提高我们英语口语水平的计划。 The next train to arrive　 have anything to be taken to your son　 the most difficult problem to solve made a plan to improve our oral English　 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 2. 句型公式：强调句 教材原句　I once had an art teacher， pointing out that it is not only what you can see that is important， but also what you cannot see. 我曾经有过一位美术老师，他（她）向我指出，重要的不仅仅是你能 看到的东西，你看不到的东西也很重要。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 【用法】 （1）强调句的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其 他部分。该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、同位语、状语等进 行强调，但不能强调谓语。 （2）强调句的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who ＋句子其他部分？ （3）强调句的特殊疑问句结构：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其 他部分？ （4）not ...until句型的强调句结构：It is/was＋not until＋被强调部 分＋that＋句子其他部分。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 【品悟】　It is the beautiful scenery that attracts a large number of tourists to this small town. 正是美丽的风景吸引了大量游客来到这个小镇。 【写美】　完成句子/句型转换 ① helped me with my math homework yesterday. 昨天是汤姆帮我辅导数学作业的。 ② you met Mr Smith？ 你是在公园里遇到史密斯先生的吗？ It was Tom that/who　 Was it in the park that　 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 ③ made you so angry？ 是什么让你这么生气？ What was it that　 ④Bach died in 1750， but his musical gift was not fully recognized until the early 19th century. →Bach died in 1750， but ⁠ his musical gift was fully recognized.（强调句） it was not until the early 19th century that　 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 课时检测·提能力 目 录 维度一：品句填词 根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. These old photos r my memories of the sweet days we spent together. 2. You should keep your principles and your sense of s ⁠. 3. Confucius is a great thinker as well as an e in Chinese history. efresh　 elf-worth　 ducator　 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 4. The c of the air we breathe mainly consists of nitrogen and oxygen. 5. Please write your name in the b space at the top of the page. 6. So far， twenty of the students have r for the summer online course. 7. Can you give me some （具体的） examples to illustrate this theory？ 8. He was disappointed that he couldn’t understand this ⁠ （抽象的） concept. omposition　 lank　 egistered　 concrete　 abstract　 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 9. （2024·北京卷）While he held the notion that （客观 的） reality exists， he said our mind plays a necessary role in structuring and shaping our perceptions. 10. Although he had retired， the professor never （停止） to chase after his dream. objective　 ceased　 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 1. Your （assume） that the president will agree to the plan is unfounded. 2. I believe we are bound to find a proper （resolve） to this problem eventually. 3. The school requires every student to complete the ⁠ （register）process before the new semester. 4. （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）Digital texts， audio and video all have （educate）roles， especially when providing resources not available in print. assumption　 resolution　 registration　 educational　 维度二：词形转换 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 5. The annual （subscribe）for this newspaper has increased by 10％. 6. There was widespread （criticize） of the local government’s handling of the crisis. 7. The woman gave her husband an （inquire） look， wondering what he was thinking. 8. The professor’s lecture was so difficult that it was a challenge for students’ （comprehend）. subscription　 criticism　 inquiring　 comprehension　 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 1. 为了提高英语，我订了一份英语报。（subscribe to） In order to improve my English， I ⁠ ⁠. 2. 我有机会在书展上见到这位著名作家。（动词不定式作定语） I had the opportunity at the book fair. subscribe to an English newspaper　 to meet the famous writer　 维度三：固定搭配和句式 根据汉语及括号内提示完成下列句子。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 3. （2024·1月浙江卷）所以，记得站起来活动一下身体！这只是一个 小小的改变，却能对你的一天产生重大影响。（强调句） So， remember to stand up and stretch！ can make a big difference in your day. It’s a small change that　 4. 打乒乓球不仅会让你更健康，还会帮你结识与你志趣相投的朋友。 （make＋宾语＋宾语补足语） Playing ping-pang will but also help you make friends sharing the same interest. not only make you healthier　 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 5. 这个小男孩把所有的硬币都存起来，以便给他妈妈买礼物。（so that） The little boy put every coin in his savings ⁠ ⁠. so that he could buy his mother a present　 6. 去年我去了那个我上过三年学的学校。（关系副词引导的定语 从句） Last year I went to the school ⁠. where I stayed for three years　 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·湖南衡阳期中）Earlier research had suggested we’re best at learning grammar in early childhood. Then we hit a dead end around age 5. It’s supposed to be much harder for older kids. The time when people can learn the rules and structure of a language well appears to last until around age 17 or 18. “But that’s not so，” says psychologist （心理学家） Joshua Hartshorne. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 　　Hartshorne asked friends to take an online English grammar test. After completing the test， volunteers answered questions about where they had lived，the languages they had spoken from birth and the age at which they first started learning English. Hartshorne also asked how long they had lived in an English-speaking country. As he had hoped， people shared the test widely online. This let Hartshorne’s group study the answers from 669，498 native and non-native speakers of English. The researchers used statistics to find out when people with different English- speaking experiences reached their top grammar ability. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 　　If people moved to a new country and began speaking English by age 10 to 12， they finally spoke it as well as folks who had learned both English and another language from birth. But both groups scored a little worse than people who spoke English only， the researchers found. The test results showed that around age 17， people’s ability to learn grammar took a sharp drop. And those who started learning English after age 10 or 12 never reached the same level of English skillfulness as people who started younger. Why？The researchers think it’s because they had fewer years to practice before their skills dropped off at surprise： 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 Language learning did not end at 17. People’s English skills kept improving a little until around age 30， the new study found. And this was true among both native speakers and those who learned English as a second language. Still， most language learning happened by age 20， the new study decided. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，在年龄越小的时候学习 语言的能力越好，同时还发现，在30岁左右人的语言技能也会一直 提高。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，在年龄越小的时候学习 语言的能力越好，同时还发现，在30岁左右人的语言技能也会一直 提高。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 1. What age period is best for grammar learning according to earlier research？（　　） A. From 17 to 20. B. From 5 to 12. C. Before age 5. D. From 20 to 30. 解析：　细节理解题。文章首句提到在幼儿时期，人的语言能力 是最高的，在5岁的时候就撞上了死胡同。因此5岁前是最好的语 言学习期。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 2. How did Hartshorne get his study statistics？（　　） A. By experimenting in the lab. B. By making an online survey. C. By studying historical records. D. By collecting earlier study results. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段首句和As he had hoped， people shared the test widely online. 可知，Hartshorne邀请他的朋友们在网上 进行英语语法测试，并且在网上广泛地分享了这个测试。因此， Hartshorne是通过网上调研获得数据的。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 3. Which of the following agrees with Hartshorne’s study results？ （　　） A. Language learning needs much practice. B. Language learning ends at the age of 17. C. The more languages you learn， the better. D. It is best to learn language after 20 years old. 解析：　推理判断题。第三段中提到And those who started ... dropped off at surprise，后面回答了产生这个现象的原因。由此推断， 语言的学习是要不断练习的。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 4. What is the best title for the text？（　　） A. How native speakers learn English？ B. What’s the best age to learn a language？ C. What’s the best way to learn a foreign language？ D. Why non-native speakers can never master a second language？ 解析：　标题归纳题。文章第一段介绍了学习语言最好的年龄的早 期研究，第二、三段介绍了心理学家关于语言学习年龄的新研究，文 章末句提到大多数的语言学习发生在20岁左右。因此，全文都在介绍 语言学习的最佳年龄。因此，B项适合作文章标题。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 B 　　（2025·湖南重点高中期中）Sara Thompson showed great effort in getting a degree in teaching， something that not many students can do. She was very happy when she finished school at the State University of New York at Buffalo， and she was the first in her big family to get a college degree. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 　　Sara grew up with eight other brothers and sisters on a farm in Buffalo， New York. Her dad had a job that wasn’t on the farm， and her mom took care of the farm with the kids. Upon graduating from high school， Sara went to a school close by to learn skills， and she worked part-time to pay for her classes because her family didn’t have extra money for college. After she finished that school， she kept working to help her younger brothers and sisters pay for their education. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 　　Now， Sara is married and has three kids. She decided to go back to school to get a better job and to help her family better， while doing something she really likes： teaching. She chose the program at the State University of New York at Buffalo because it was close to her home. She could drive to her classes and be back home in the evening to take care of her kids. Sara’s family helped her a lot while she was studying： her husband worked extra jobs to pay for things， and her mom， who was 65， sometimes looked after the kids. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 　　Even though it was hard， she did well in school and graduated with good grades. Sara had to give up some things to reach her goal， like spending time with her kids and attending important family events. “There were nights when it was very hard to choose between being with my kids and studying for tests or writing papers，” she says. But her kids learned a lot from seeing their mom get her degree. Sara is the first in her family to graduate from college， and she is a great example for her family — she shows that you can do anything if you work hard. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Sara Thompson通过自身努力获得教 学学位，成为家族中第一个大学毕业生，给家人树立了榜样。 5. What did Sara do after high school？（　　） A. She worked with her dad. B. She funded her own education. C. She managed the farm alone. D. She taught her brothers and sisters. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，Sara高中毕业后自 己挣钱支付学费。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Sara Thompson通过自身努力获得教 学学位，成为家族中第一个大学毕业生，给家人树立了榜样。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 6. Why did Sara choose the Buffalo program？（　　） A. To save money for her family. B. To learn from top teachers. C. To find a high-paying job. D. To care for her kids easily. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段中的She chose the program ... to take care of her kids.可知，Sara选择布法罗项目 是为了方便照顾孩子。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 7. What did Sara give up for her studies？（　　） A. Her health. B. Her social life. C. Her family time. D. Her career chances. 解析：　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，Sara为了学习放 弃的是和家人相处的时间。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 8. What’s the lesson we can learn from Sara’s story？（　　） A. Effort brings rewards. B. Time equals money. C. Love overcomes all. D. Schooling is key to success. 解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可推知，从Sara的故 事中我们可以学到努力就会带来回报。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 C 　　（2025·江苏盐城四校联考）Mary Dickins had been a member of the audience at poetry nights before and knew “the poetry clap”. She made a polite tapping of fingers. But when she made her debut （首次演 出） as a performer at the age of 62 at the legendary Bang Said the Gun night in south London， she said， “It was so wild — like nothing I had ever seen before.” The audience stamped their feet and shook shakers. “It felt transformative. I thought， ‘I’ve got to have more of this，’” Dickins said. Becoming a performance poet has given her a place on a stage of her own making. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 　　All her life she has written is mostly without being seen or heard. Her mother died when she was nine， and， after she went into a care home at 13， Dickins’ writing stayed in notebooks. Really， she says， a lot of her adult life has been about getting over childhood shyness. At university — she studied education — she met her husband of 40 years， but in three years of seminars she did not say a word. Some of these results come from her years at the children’s home. She says， “It gave me a sense of what it’s like to be excluded. I never fitted in anywhere.” 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 　　After she graduated， she discovered that she loved working with people with learning disabilities. She became an expert in inclusive education. “That was my niche （称心的职业），” she says. She published books and returned to the University of North London as a senior lecturer in early childhood studies. 　　Dickins now sees that in adulthood she has been giving herself permission to be silly. “The sillier I allow myself to be， the better the writing is，” she says. Her observations are humorous. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 　　“Putting things into words and giving shape to your emotions is an important part of coming to terms with the things that happen in life，” she says. 　　Does she still feel like an outsider？ 　　“I think I’ve made it into a virtue. I celebrate the fact that I don’t fit into a box. Finally！ You have to wait till you’re 62 to feel confident！” she says. “But I have a sense of who I am and I’m proud of it. I wouldn’t be anyone else now — and it took me a long time to say that.” 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mary Dickins从60岁以后 的首次登台演出，到后来成为一名表演诗人的故事。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mary Dickins从60岁以后 的首次登台演出，到后来成为一名表演诗人的故事。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 9. How did Dickins feel about her debut？（　　） A. Nervous. B. Anxious. C. Encouraged. D. Relieved. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段可推知，当Dickins第一次上台表 演诗歌后，观众的反应使她大受鼓舞。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 10. What led to Dickins’ lack of a sense of belonging？（　　） A. Her early stay at the care home. B. Her inexperienced writing skills. C. Her struggle with her university studies. D. Her poor relationship with her husband. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的At university ... I never fitted in anywhere.可知，Dickins在儿童之家生活多年的经历让她觉得自己 被排斥在外，在任何地方都格格不入，很没有归属感。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 11. How does writing benefit Dickins？（　　） A. It helps her land a good job. B. It develops her sense of humor. C. It makes her overcome her learning disabilities. D. It enables her to get on well with her life. 解析：　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段可推知，写作使她更好地接 纳生活中发生的一切，让她与自己的生活讲和。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 12. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？（　　） A. Mary Dickins’ First Performance B. Mary Dickins’ New Start after 60 C. Mary Dickins’ Troubled Writing Career D. Mary Dickins’ Influence on Performance Poets 解析：　标题归纳题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段以及最后一段 可知，本文主要讲述了Mary Dickins在60岁以后成为一名表演诗人并 由此重获新生的故事。B项（Mary Dickins在60岁后的新开始）为本文 最佳标题。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·江苏扬州江都区期中）Do you have a passion for art？ Believe it or not， you don’t need a special degree or certification （证 书） to get your art career started.13.（　　） It’s definitely not impossible， however. With enough focus， drive， and determination， you might see your art goals become a reality. We’ve put together a list of tips and tricks to help you get started on your artistic journey. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 　　14. （　　） 　　Give yourself a start with art skills. Art fundamentals （基础）， like perspective， anatomy， and composition are important building blocks in your art career. These skills may seem basic， but they’ll make a big difference in your future art pieces. 　　Sign up for online classes. 　　Pick an online class that fits you. From traditional sketches （素描） to digital art， there are tons of classes out there that can help you refine specific art skill sets. Search online for classes run by professional artists — these are great， hands-on ways to improve your skills. A lot of professional classes cost money. 15.（　　） 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 　　Ask for advice. 　　16. （　　） Friends or art teachers can be a big help. They can help point out areas of improvement， so you know what to focus on in the future. 　　Go easy on yourself. 　　Becoming a self-taught artist is a long journey. 17.（　　） Instead， love and accept your art for what it is instead of expecting it to be an expert right away. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 A. Learn the basics. B. Focus on techniques. C. And you don’t need to be an expert. D. Being a self-taught artist is not easy. E. Don’t compare your art to the real artists’. F. However， some universities offer free art classes. G. Ask a second pair of eyes to look at your artwork. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何成为一名自学 艺术家。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何成为一名自学 艺术家。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 13. D　下文说明了成为自学成才的艺术家并非不可能，空处和下文 是转折关系。D项（成为一名自学成才的艺术家并不容易）讲述自学 成才的艺术家虽然困难，但是并非不可能。 14. A　本段强调艺术基础的重要性，基础技能会对未来的艺术作品 产生很大影响。A项中的basics对应下文中的fundamentals，都是“基 础”的意思。A项 （学习基础知识） 适合作为段落主旨句。 15. F　上文说明有很多在线课程可以提高艺术技能，但是很多都需 要花钱。F项（然而，一些大学提供免费的艺术课程）与上文形成转 折关系，进一步提供更优化的建议，其中的classes是关键词。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 16. G　本段介绍的方法是听取其他人的反馈和意见，朋友或艺术老 师可以帮助你指出需要改进的地方。G项（让另一双眼睛看看你的作 品）具体介绍了要让其他人看你的作品。 17. E　本段建议不要对自己太苛刻，要热爱艺术， 并接受你的艺术 的程度。E项（不要将你的艺术作品与职业艺术家的作品相比较）符 合语境。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 目 录 $