UNIT 3 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教用课件（译林版）

该高中英语课件以“求职面试技巧”为核心，涵盖面试前准备、过程注意事项及后续跟进等实用内容，通过演讲式导入自然衔接面试目的分析，以“面试流程”为主线构建知识脉络，为学生提供从语言理解到实际应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过语法解析（如“疑问词+不定式”结构）、习语学习（如“gain the upper hand”）提升语言运用能力，设计推理判断、细节理解等练习题锻炼分析推断思维。采用“文本透析+专项训练”模式，帮助学生高效掌握实用英语，也为教师提供系统教学资源，提升课堂效率。

Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment 目 录 01 篇章助解·释疑难 02 文本透析·剖语篇 03 核心知识·巧突破 04 课时检测·提能力 篇章助解·释疑难 目 录 Tips for job interviews 　　Good morning， everyone.Today I’ll be talking about what to do if you’re asked to go for a job interview①.[1]The odds are that you’ve never been a candidate② for a particular job before， but my advice will help you gain the upper hand③ as you set off and step into the world of employment. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Before we go any further， it’s important to understand the purpose of an interview. [2]An interview is a conversation between an employer and a potential employee， which allows the interviewer to assess④ the job applicant⑤ to see if he or she is suitable for⑥ the position.[3]Meanwhile， it provides an opportunity for the applicant to learn more about the job and the company， and to discover whether this job is right for him or her. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　[1]本句为 but连接的并列复合句。 第一个分句中包含that引导的 表语从句；第二个分句中包含as引导的时间状语从句。 　　[2]which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词conversation；动 词不定式短语to see ...作目的状语；其中又含有if引导的宾语从句。 　　[3]句中动词不定式短语to learn ...和to discover ...是并列结 构；whether引导宾语从句，作to discover的宾语。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） ①go for a job interview去参加求职面试 ②candidate n.候选人；应试者；被认定适合者 ③gain the upper hand处于有利地位，有优势 ④assess vt.评估，评定 ⑤applicant n.申请人 job applicant 求职者 ⑥be suitable for 适合…… suitable adj.合适的；适用的 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Prior⑦ to the interview， ensure you make good preparations.[4]Find out about the company and the post you are interviewing for through the company profile⑧.[5]This information will give you a good basis for what criteria⑨ are used for selecting candidates.List your strengths and skill set that will help the company achieve its goals.[6]It’s equally important to analyse your weaknesses and have a plan in mind to show how you intend to overcome them. 　　[4]句中you are interviewing ...为省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词the post。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　[5]what引导宾语从句，作介词for的宾语。 　　[6]It作形式主语，动词不定式短语to analyse ...and have ...是 真正的主语，show后接一个how引导的宾语从句。 ⑦prior adj.在前的；优先的，占先的 prior to 在……之前 ⑧profile n.概述；形象；侧面轮廓 vt.概述，写简介 ⑨criterion n.（pl.criteria）标准，准则 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　[7]Once you’ve done your homework about the company and the position， make a list of⑩ questions that could be asked during the interview and think about how to best answer them.[8]Better yet， do practice interviews with a friend.You can film the interviews to review your performance.Pay attention to your voice and body language.Practice makes perfect.Keep at it until you can concisely⑪ and confidently present your best self. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　[7]Once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦”；make a list of questions和think about作并列谓语；that could be asked是定语从句， 修饰先行词questions；how to best answer them作think about的宾语。 　　[8]“do/does/did＋动词原形”用于强调谓语动词。do practice interviews 可译为“务必进行面试练习”。 ⑩make a list of 列出……的清单 ⑪ concisely adv.简明地，简练地，简洁地 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Prepare to make a good first impression.Dress appropriately for your interview and gentlemen， be sure to have a good shave⑫.[9]Get a good night’s rest so that you feel and look refreshed⑬.Check the address of the interview， decide what mode⑭ of transport to use and allow extra time for traffic delays⑮.Remember， be an early bird and arrive at least⑯ half an hour before your confirmed interview time. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　[10]For the duration⑰ of the interview， listen carefully to the questions， and if you need clarification， it is not rude⑱ to say so. [11]When answering， try to find the right conversational balance by giving all the information an interviewer needs to get a complete picture of you without talking too much.Justify⑲ yourself with relevant⑳ examples from your personal experience and be specific about your achievements.However， you’ll also need to pay attention to the interviewer’s responses to determine whether to provide more details or not. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　[9]本句是复合句。主句是一个祈使句；从句是so that引导的目 的状语从句。 　　[10]本句为 and 连接的并列复合句。 第一个分句为祈使句。 第 二个分句中 if引导条件状语从句，主句中it作形式主语，动词不定式 短语to say so作真正的主语。 　　[11]When answering是状语从句的省略，补充完整是When you are answering。an interviewer needs to get a complete picture of you without talking too much是定语从句，省略了关系代词that，修饰先行 词information。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） ⑫ shave n.刮脸，剃须 vi.& vt.剃（须发），刮脸 ⑬ refreshed adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的 ⑭ mode n.方式，风格，样式 ⑮ delay n.延迟的时间；延期，耽搁 vi.& vt.延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延 ⑯at least至少 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） ⑰ duration n.持续时间，期间 for the duration 直到……结束，在整个……期间 ⑱ rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的 ⑲ justify vt.对……作出解释，为……辩解；证明……正确 ⑳ relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　The interviewer can infer㉑ a lot from your body language.[12]Positive body language conveys㉒ the impression that you are confident and relaxed.So start with a firm㉓ handshake and a genuine ㉔ smile when greeting the interviewer.While speaking， make constant eye contact㉕ but do not stare fixedly at the interviewer.Keep your back straight throughout the interview.[13]Negative body language， such as yawning， looking around and crossing your arms㉖， is to be avoided because it implies㉗ that you are bored， anxious or defensive㉘. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　[12]that引导同位语从句，对impression的内容作具体解释和 说明。 　　[13]主句是Negative body language ...is to be avoided； because引导原因状语从句，其中又含有that引导的宾语从句。 ㉑infer vt.推断，推论，推理 ㉒convey vt.表达，传递；传送，运送 ㉓ firm adj.强有力的，坚决的；坚固的；坚定的；牢固的 n.商 行，公司 ㉔genuine adj.真诚的，可信赖的；真的，名副其实的 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） ㉕ make constant eye contact 进行连续的眼神交流 ㉖ cross one’s arms交叉双臂 ㉗imply vt.意味着；暗示；表明 ㉘defensive adj.怀有戒心的；防御的；保护的 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Towards the end of the interview， don’t forget to seize㉙ the moment and ask questions.An interview is a two-way street.[14]Asking questions not only gives you a better picture of the company， but also allows you to address any strengths you weren’t able to bring up㉚ naturally.For example， “Japanese was a minor subject I took and I know that expanding into Japan is part of your corporate㉛ plan.Will this position provide opportunities to work in emerging markets there？” 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　After the interview， you should follow it up by writing to thank the interviewer for giving you the opportunity and again express your interest in working for the company.This is not only a polite thing to do， but also a final chance to recommend yourself. [15]It’s also vital to look back on ㉜ the process to see what you did well and where improvements are still needed. 　　[14]动词-ing短语Asking questions作主语；not only ...but also ...连接两个并列谓语；定语从句you weren’t able to bring up naturally省略了关系代词that，修饰先行词strengths。 　　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　[15]It作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to look back on the process；to see what you did well and where improvements are still needed作目的状语，其中含有what和where引导的宾语从句。 ㉙ seize vt.抓住，把握；捉住，夺；攻占；没收 ㉚ bring up 谈及；提出；养育，抚养；呕吐，咳出 ㉛ corporate adj.公司的；全体的，共同的 corporation n.公司 ㉜ look back on 回顾 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　If you follow these steps and put your best foot forward㉝ in your interview， you will be one step closer to reaching the end of the rainbow ㉞ and obtaining your dream job.I wish you the best of luck！ ㉝put one’s best foot forward 全力以赴 ㉞rainbow n.虹，彩虹 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 参考译文 求职面试技巧 　　大家上午好。今天我想说说如果你被邀请参加一场求职面试该怎 么做。可能你之前从未成为某项职位的求职者，不过我的建议会帮助 你在开始踏入职场时占据上风。 　　首先要说的是，了解一场面试的目的是很重要的。面试是一位雇 主和一位潜在雇员之间的一场对话，面试官据此评估求职者是否适合 该职位。同时，面试也为求职者提供机会以便对该职位和该公司有更 多了解，同时考量这份工作是否适合自己。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　面试之前，要确保作好充足的准备。通过公司简介对该公司以及 应聘职位做一些了解。这些信息能为你提供一个很好的依据来判断他 们筛选候选人的标准。把你能帮助该公司达成目标的优点和技能组合 列出来。同样重要的是要分析自己的弱点，并且在心里计划好自己打 算如何克服这些弱点。 　　针对公司和职位做足功课之后，列出在面试中可能会被问到 的问题，并想想如何给出最佳答案。最好找一位朋友进行面试练 习。你可以把过程录下来，然后回顾自己的表现。注意自己的声 音和肢体语言。熟能生巧，坚持练习，直到你能够简洁而自信地 展现出最好的自我。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　准备好给人留下良好的第一印象。参加面试要穿着得体，另外， 男士们请务必把胡须剃干净。头一天晚上好好休息，让自己神清气 爽。查一下面试地址，选好交通方式，并留出多余时间以免交通延 误。切记，一定要早起，至少比确认的面试时间提前半小时到场。 　　在面试过程中，要认真听提问，并且如果你需要对方表述得 更清楚些，可以提出来，这并不失礼。回答时试着把握好交谈的 分寸，给出面试官所需的一切信息，使其对你有全面的了解，又 不会过于啰嗦。从自己的个人经历中找出相关事例来解释，并且 具体说明自己取得的成绩。但是，你也需要注意面试官的反应来 决定是否提供更多细节。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　面试官可以从你的肢体语言中推断出很多信息。积极的肢体语言 传达着自信而放松的印象。因此，与面试官打招呼时，首先要坚定地 握手并真诚地微笑。交谈时要保持眼神交流，但不可一直盯着面试官 看。面试全程背部要保持挺直。负面的肢体语言是需要避免的，比如 打哈欠、东张西望和交叉双臂，因为这暗示着你感到厌倦、紧张或有 所防备。 　　临近面试结束时，别忘了抓住时机提问。面试是双向的。提问不 仅能让你更好地了解这家公司，也能让你展现任何你原先无法自然体 现的优势。例如对面试官说：“我的选修专业是日语，并且我了解到 在日本拓展业务是贵公司企业计划的一部分。请问这个职位是否会提 供在日本的新兴市场工作的机会？” 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　面试后，你应该紧接着写信感谢面试官给你这次机会，并再次表 达你为公司工作的兴趣。这不仅是一种礼节，也是一次最后进行自我 推荐的机会。回顾面试的过程也极为重要，以便梳理哪些地方你做得 好，哪些地方还需要改进。 　　如果你按照这些步骤来做，并在面试中全力以赴的话，你会离到 达理想的彼岸并获得梦寐以求的工作更近一步。祝你好运！ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 文本透析·剖语篇 目 录 第一步：析架构，理文本脉络 Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 第二步：精读文，达明察秋毫 Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer. 1. Who is the speech intended for？（　　） A. Those who will go for a job interview. B. Those who have never had a job interview. C. Those who want to gain the upper hand at work. D. Those who have stepped into the world of employment. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 2. What should a candidate do to make a good first impression？（　　） ①Dress appropriately and have a good shave. ②Take your personal laptop. ③Have a good night’s rest to look refreshed. ④Check the address， decide proper transport and arrive early. A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 3. Which of the following is NOT a negative body language？（　　） A. Yawning. B. Looking around. C. A genuine smile. D. Crossing your arms. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 4. Why should an interviewee attach great importance to body language during the interview？ （　　） A. It implies that the interviewee is bored， anxious and defensive. B. It may give away the interviewee’s inner thoughts， such as his/her attitude. C. It may leave a good impression on the interviewer. D. It may convey that the interviewee is confident and relaxed. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 5. How does the author develop the eighth paragraph？（　　） A. By giving an example. B. By introducing a theory. C. By giving some suggestions. D. By analyzing cause and effect. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 6. Why are candidates advised to follow up after the interview？（　　） A. To ask for another chance for the interview. B. To show politeness and recommend oneself. C. To get a general idea of the interview process. D. To suggest improvements to the company. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 7. What does “reaching the end of the rainbow” in the last paragraph mean？（　　） A. Becoming successful. B. Falling in love with rainbow. C. Giving up the opportunity. D. Feeling disappointed about the rain. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 第三步：通词句，学语言表达 1. 词汇学习——循规律，记单词 后缀-ed表示“有……的，有……特征的”，常加到名词或动词后，构 成形容词。 ①refresh→refreshed 恢复了精力的，精神振作的 ②tire→tired 疲劳的 ③interest→interested 感兴趣的 ④surprise→surprised 感到吃惊的，惊讶的 ⑤frighten→frightened 震惊的，恐惧的 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） ⑥talent→talented 有才能的 ⑦colour→coloured 有色的 ⑧gift→gifted 有天赋的 ⑨skill→skilled 熟练的 ⑩age→aged 年老的 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 2. 美句欣赏——赏佳句，品用法 （1）举例子是通过列举有代表性的、恰当的事例让读者对事物的情 况或事理更加易懂。 请找出课文中举例子的句子。 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ Asking questions not only gives you a better picture of the company， but also allows you to address any strengths you weren’t able to bring up naturally. For example， “Japanese was a minor subject I took and I know that expanding into Japan is part of your corporate plan.Will this position provide opportunities to work in emerging markets there？” 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） （2）习语也称惯用语，是经过人们长期运用、已经相对固定的表达 方式。本文运用大量习语激发听众的兴趣，增强表述的生动性，帮助 听众更好地理解面试的相关建议。 请写出课文中下列习语的含义。 ①gain the upper hand ⁠ ②practice makes perfect ⁠ ③an early bird ⁠ ④put your best foot forward ⁠ ⑤the end of the rainbow ⁠ 处于有利地位，有优势　 熟能生巧　 早起或早到的人　 全力以赴　 理想的彼岸　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 核心知识·巧突破 目 录 核心词汇集释 1. applicant n.申请人 教材原句　An interview is a conversation between an employer and a potential employee， which allows the interviewer to assess the job applicant to see if he or she is suitable for the position. 面试是一位雇主和一位潜在雇员之间的一场对话，面试官据此评估求 职者是否适合该职位。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 【用法】 （1）apply vt.& vi.　　应用；申请；涂；有关 apply （to sb） for sth　　（向某人）申请某事 apply to do sth　　申请做某事 apply to sth/sb　　适用于/运用于……（to为介词） apply sth to ...　把……应用于……；把……涂抹到……（to为介词） apply oneself to （doing） sth　集中精力做某事，专注于（to为介词） （2）application n.　　　申请；申请书；应用 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 【佳句】　All applicants must submit their resumes and cover letters by the end of this month. 所有申请者必须在本月底前提交简历和求职信。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 【练透】　完成句子/句型转换 ①This new regulation ， without exception. 这项新规定适用于公司的所有员工，无一例外。 ②If you apply yourself to the job in hand， you’ll soon finish it. → ， you’ll soon finish it.（动 词-ing短语作状语） → （祈 使句＋and＋陈述句） applies to all employees in the company　 Applying yourself to the job in hand　 Apply yourself to the job in hand， and you’ll soon finish it.　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 【写美】　翻译句子 ③求职者的沟通能力是我们考虑的关键因素之一。 ⁠ ⁠ The applicant’s communication skills are one of the key factors we consider. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 【用法】 （1）prior to　　 在……之前 （2）priority n.　　优先处理的事，当务之急 give priority to　　优先考虑……；给……优先权 have/take priority over　　优先于……；比……重要 2. prior adj.在前的；优先的，占先的 教材原句　Prior to the interview， ensure you make good preparations. 面试之前，要确保作好充足的准备。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 【佳句】　I thanked him with the biggest smile you can imagine， and we exchanged contact information prior to my getting on the bus.　 （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷） 我用你能想象到的最灿烂的笑容向他表示了感谢，并且在我上公交车 之前，我们交换了联系方式。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Prior the invention of the printing press， books were copied by hand. ②Safety issues have （prior） over any other considerations in this project. ③When making a study plan， you should give priority the most difficult subjects. to　 priority　 to　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 【写美】　词汇升级 ④Before the meeting， we had a short discussion about the agenda. → the meeting， we had a short discussion about the agenda. Prior to　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 3. delay n.延迟的时间；延期，耽搁vi.& vt.延迟，延期；使迟到， 使拖延 教材原句　Check the address of the interview， decide what mode of transport to use and allow extra time for traffic delays. 查一下面试地址，选好交通方式，并留出多余时间以免交通延误。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 【用法】 （1）delay doing sth　　 推迟做某事 delay for two hours　　耽搁两小时 （2）without delay　　毫不延迟地；立即 　　两小时的延误 【佳句】　Immediately， she jumped out of her car and ran to Sam without delay. 她立刻跳下车，毫不耽搁地向萨姆跑去。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①He delayed （tell） her the bad news， waiting for the right moment. ②The bus （delay） by heavy traffic during the morning rush hour. telling　 was delayed　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 【写美】　完成句子 ③（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）Due to a big storm， ⁠ by an hour and a half. 由于一场大风暴，我的航班已经延误了一个半小时。 my flight had been delayed　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 4. relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的 教材原句　Justify yourself with relevant examples from your personal experience and be specific about your achievements. 从自己的个人经历中找出相关事例来解释，并且具体说明自己取得的 成绩。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 【用法】 （1）（be） relevant to sb/sth　与某人/某事有关 a relevant suggestion/question/point　相关的提议/问题/观点 （2）relevance n.　　关联；相关性 have no relevance to　　与……无关/不相关 （3）relevantly adv.　　相关地 irrelevant adj.　　不相关的，无关紧要的 【佳句】　Do you have the relevant experience to the position？ 你有相关的岗位经验吗？ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①His words have no relevance what we are talking about. ②You should speak （relevant） during the debate to make your point clear. ③Your comments should be relevant the topic we’re discussing. to　 relevantly　 to　 【写美】　完成句子 ④What he said at hand. 他所说的与当前的事情完全无关。 was completely irrelevant to the matter　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 重点句型解构 1. 句型公式：“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构 教材原句　Today I’ll be talking about what to do if you’re asked to go for a job interview. 今天我想说说如果你被邀请参加一场求职面试该怎么做。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 【用法】 （1）疑问代词who， what， which等和疑问副词when， where， how等后跟动词不定式，构成“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，在句中 可以作主语、宾语和表语等。 （2）“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构在句中作主语时，谓语动词要用 单数形式。 （3）“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构可转换为从句。 【品悟】　I remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle. 我记得父亲努力教我学骑自行车的那一天。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 【写美】　完成句子 ①When faced with an emergency， he doesn’t know ⁠ ⁠. 当面对紧急情况时，他不知道该怎么做才能保持冷静。 ② hasn’t been decided yet. 在哪里举办派对还没定下来。 ③The question is ⁠. 问题是该邀请谁来参加派对。 ④He hasn’t decided ⁠. 他还没决定什么时候开始他的旅程。 what to do to keep calm　 Where to hold the party　 who to invite to the party　 when to start his journey　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 2. 句型公式：状语从句的省略 教材原句　When answering， try to find the right conversational balance by giving all the information an interviewer needs to get a complete picture of you without talking too much. 回答时试着把握好交谈的分寸，给出面试官所需的一切信息，使其对 你有全面的了解，又不会过于啰嗦。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 【用法】 句中When answering为状语从句的省略，相当于When you are answering。 （1）一些表示时间、地点、条件、方式、让步等的状语从句，若从 句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动 词时，那么可将从句的主语和be动词省略。 （2）常用于该结构的连词有when、while、if、though、after、 before、as、unless。 （3）常用于该结构的动词形式为动词-ing形式或动词-ed形式。 【品悟】　Put the book where （it is） needed. 把书放在需要的地方。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 【写美】　完成句子 ① ， I will help you with your English. 如果可能的话，我会帮你学英语。 ②Its walls are fresh ⁠. 它的墙壁新得好像昨天刚刚粉刷过。 ③ ， he still keeps working. 尽管他很累，但他仍继续工作。 ④ ， the experiment provided valuable data for future research. 即使没有成功，这次实验也为未来的研究提供了宝贵的数据。 If （it is） possible　 as if painted yesterday　 Though （he is） tired　 Even if unsuccessful　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 课时检测·提能力 目 录 维度一：品句填词 根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. When the fire alarm rang， everyone left the building without d ⁠. 2. The children ran out of the house to see the r after the storm. 3. Many college students have t jobs during the summer break. 4. Which are the messages you want to c through your art？ elay　 ainbow　 emporary　 onvey　 5. The thief tried to run away， but the police officer s him by the arm. eized　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 6. She was chosen for the job because she was superior to the other c ⁠. 7. This picture only shows the girl in （侧面轮廓）， so we cannot see clearly who she is. 8. You can pay back the （贷款） over a period of three years. 9. Among the （申请人）， only a few have the required experience for this position. andidates　 profile　 loan　 applicants　 10. She is the most （真诚的） person that I’ve ever met. genuine　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 1. She was promoted to a senior position in the ⁠ （corporate） after years of hard work. 2. The nail was （firm） fixed into the wall， supporting the heavy picture. 3. The （apply） for this job requires a detailed resume and a cover letter. 4. The government has given top （prior） to reforming the education system. corporation　 firmly　 application　 priority　 维度二：词形转换 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 5. Due to his （rude）， I didn’t say one more word to him. 6. No candidate fulfills all the （criterion） for this position. 7. The company launched a new （commerce） campaign to promote its latest product. 8. Once you practise this sort of sport， you will feel quite ⁠ （refresh） afterwards. rudeness　 criteria　 commercial　 refreshed　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 维度三：固定搭配和句式 根据汉语及括号内提示完成下列句子。 1. 何时何地举办篮球赛到现在还没有确定下来。（“疑问词＋动词不 定式”结构） been decided so far. 2. 他的确出国了，这是意料之外的。（“do/does/did＋动词原形”强 调谓语动词） He ， which was unexpected. When and where to hold a basketball match hasn’t　 did go abroad　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 3. 在她去上大学之前，她去看望了祖父母。（prior to） She visited her grandparents ⁠. 4. 除非被邀请，否则我不会去参加派对。（状语从句的省略） ， I won’t go to the party. prior to her leaving for the university　 Unless invited　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） Ⅰ.阅读理解 　　（2025·山东临沂河东区期中）When I was in school， I absolutely looked down upon art.As a child growing up in northern Wales， I never scored higher than an E in my art finals.However， I wasn’t too shocked because I didn’t see myself pursuing it as a profession. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　From a very young age， around four， I had this habit of sleepwalking.During the night， I’d wander under the stairs and draw aimlessly on the walls.By the time I turned 15， my drawings had evolved.I was sketching everything from portraits of Marilyn Monroe to odd， unrealistic paintings.I showed some of my work to my art teachers， who asked， “Why can’t you create like this during class？” It was a mystery to me too.I tried my hardest to draw when I was awake， practicing with the same tools.But no matter how much I tried， I couldn’t reproduce the drawings I made while asleep. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　After finishing school， I embarked on a career in nursing， where I mainly helped people with brain injuries.Along the way， I met my partner， who is incredibly supportive of my artistic pursuits and sleepwalking habits.He often films me as I work.Whenever I start painting in my sleep， I use whatever tools I can find， sometimes even knives and forks.This is the only thing that concerns my partner — the fear that I might accidentally hurt myself.I’ve visited numerous sleep clinics to find out what’s causing this， but my health seems perfectly fine.However， alcohol or lack of sleep does seem to trigger my sleepwalking， so I’m cautious about that. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　I’ve come to embrace my unique talent and organized my first art exhibition in 2007 at the local library， raising money for cancer research.Within just a week， I received 160 calls from various media outlets and organizations wanting to learn more about my art.I was thrilled.That’s when I decided to leave my fulfilling job in nursing and pursue a full-time career as an artist. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小对艺术不感兴趣，却意外 发现自己具有绘画才能，并最终决定放弃原有职业，全职投入到艺 术创作中。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小对艺术不感兴趣，却意外 发现自己具有绘画才能，并最终决定放弃原有职业，全职投入到艺 术创作中。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 1. Why wasn’t the author upset about her art final exams？（　　） A. She was unwilling to work in the art field. B. She was confident in herself. C. She had very little interest in her study. D. She had got used to her E in art. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者对艺术领域的职业没 有兴趣，所以对她的艺术考试成绩差不感到沮丧。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 2. What did art teachers think of the author’s sleepwalking paintings？ （　　） A. They felt worried about them. B. They were indifferent about them. C. They showed confidence about them. D. They expressed much doubt about them. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段可推知，美术老师们认为作者梦 游时的画作非常不错。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 3. Why did the author’s partner sometimes film her while she was sleepwalking？（　　） A. To support the author’s artistic habits. B. To capture the author’s sleepwalking. C. To show his worry about her safety. D. To show sleepwalking was entertaining. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知，作者的伴侣拍 下作者梦游是为了支持作者追求艺术和梦游的习惯。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 4. What was the turning point that made the author decide to become a full-time artist？（　　） A. Organizing a donation event. B. Receiving support from her partner. C. Finding out the cause of her sleepwalking. D. Receiving calls from media outlets and organizations. 解析：　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，接到媒体机构和组织的 电话是作者决定成为全职艺术家的转折点。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　If you’re currently studying in senior high school， chances are that you’ve started thinking about what your career options might be for the future.5.（　　） 　　If you use a step-by-step plan， you can avoid choosing a college major that turns out to be nothing like you expected and head on a career path with more confidence and eventual success. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Start with an Aptitude （能力） Test 　　6. （　　） Other people find reading， writing and learning languages easy.Taking an aptitude test， also known as a career test or career quiz， will help you determine where your study skills will help you best. 　　You shouldn’t pigeonhole yourself into a profession just because a career test says it’s right for you.7.（　　） However， aptitude tests often help you identify professions you might not have considered. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Take a Personality Test 　　Personality tests can help you figure out if you’re a natural leader or more of a follower.8.（　　） How do you handle conflict？ What about dealing with bullies or gossips？ A personality test will help you decide if you might be comfortable working for a large corporation in a team environment， or as an entrepreneur （创业者） launching your own business. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　List Jobs That Interest You 　　Write a list of jobs that interest you.9.（　　） Be realistic， based on where you live and what your finances are.For example， if you want to start a restaurant， you’ll need hundreds of thousands of dollars.Working in a restaurant as a prep cook or taking cooking classes will help you see what the restaurant business is like and whether or not it might be right for you. A. It’s never too early for you to do so. B. Are you good at singing or drawing？ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） C. Many people end up doing what they don’t like. D. For some people， subjects like math and science come easily. E. Do you like to work in groups， or are you better on your own？ F. You shouldn’t avoid a career because a test says it’s not a good fit. G. They can be jobs you know nothing about but are fun or challenging. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了高中生如何确定未来的 职业道路。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了高中生如何确定未来的 职业道路。 5. A　上文说明你可能在高中就已经考虑职业选择了。A项（对你来 说，这样做永远不会嫌早）强调做好职业规划的重要性。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 6. D　空后一句提到了其他人的能力情况。D项（对一些人来说，像 数学和科学这样的科目很容易掌握）中的some people和下文中的 Other people相呼应，easily呼应后文的easy。 7. F　上文提到不应该草率地根据职业测试的结果选定职业。F项 （你不应该因为一项测试说某职业不适合你而避开它）和上文话题一 致，且都是以You shouldn’t开头，是并列关系。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 8. E　上文说明性格测试能帮助你弄清楚你适合干什么。E项（你喜 欢团队合作，还是更喜欢独立工作？）继续探讨你适合什么样的工 作，且与空后的两个问句呼应。 9. G　上文建议列出你感兴趣的工作。G项（它们可能是你一无所知 的工作，但很有趣或具有挑战性）介绍这些列出的工作的特点。其中 的They指代上文中的jobs。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） Ⅲ.完形填空 　　（2025·无锡梁溪区阶段测试）Born on July 2，1932 in Atlantic City， New Jersey， Dave Thomas never met his birth mother.Later on， Dave’s father who had remarried  　10　 to Fort Wayne， Indiana.There， Dave did several  　11　 such as a paperboy， golf caddy， and a counter in a drugstore.When he was 15， Dave was first  　12　 to the food and service industry through his first job.For some reasons， his family decided to move again. 　13　， Dave refused.He then dropped out of  　14　 in the 10th grade and worked full time.He worked very hard and was lucky to get an opportunity to earn $1.5 million. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Dave， being  　15　 about food， found it hard to find a good burger in Columbus.This tiny  　16　 soon turned into a multi-million dollar business after he decided to  　17　 the first Wendy’s restaurant in 1969.Wendy’s caught a lot of  　18　 and popularity for their square burgers and  　19　 and abundant toppings （配料）.Within a decade， Wendy’s turned into a thousand-store franchise. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　After some business mistakes had  　20　 Wendy’s financial stability， Dave began visiting each franchise to  　21　 employees with his “mop-bucket attitude”， which proved to be a（n）  　22　 strategy.He soon became the television spokesman for the company and became very famous and  　23　.His charming personality drove a lot of Americans to  　24　 the Dave Thomas brand， and regard Wendy’s as one of the US’s most well-received fast food chains. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Dave在早年的工作经历中接触到食 品业。出于对食品业的爱好，他创建了自己的食品品牌公司并获得 成功。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Dave在早年的工作经历中接触到食 品业。出于对食品业的爱好，他创建了自己的食品品牌公司并获得 成功。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 10. A. returned B. hiked C. moved D. walked 解析：　根据本句中的Born on July 2，1932 in Atlantic City， New Jersey以及空后的Fort Wayne， Indiana可知，此处指戴夫再婚的父亲 搬到了印第安纳州的韦恩堡。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 11. A. advertisements B. experiments C. posters D. jobs 解析：　根据空后的a paperboy， golf caddy， and a counter in a drugstore可知，此处指戴夫做过好几份工作。 12. A. addicted B. exposed C. appealed D. replied 解析：　根据空后的through his first job可知，这是他的第一份工 作，所以此处指戴夫第一次接触到食品服务行业。 √ √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 13. A. Furthermore B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. However 解析：　上句和空后的Dave refused构成转折关系，所以应用转折词 however。 14. A. dreams B. school C. college D. languages 解析：　根据空后的in the 10th grade and worked full time可知，此处 指辍学。 √ √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 15. A. enthusiastic B. angry C. careful D. lazy 解析：　根据后半句found it hard to find a good burger in Columbus可 知，戴夫热爱食物，所以他想找到好的汉堡。 16. A. conflict B. principle C. share D. regret 解析：　根据上句中的found it hard to find a good burger in Columbus 可知，此处指小小的遗憾。 √ √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 17. A. purchase B. expand C. open D. arrange 解析：　根据空后的the first Wendy’s restaurant in 1969可知，温蒂 餐厅是他开的。 18. A. attention B. forgiveness C. sense D. consideration 解析：　根据空后的and popularity可知，此处指吸引了很多人的关 注和欢迎。 √ √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 19. A. various B. similar C. precious D. complex 解析：　根据空后的abundant toppings可知，配料各种各样。 20. A. challenged B. judged C. damaged D. conquered 解析：　根据空前的some business mistakes可知，此处指损害了温蒂 的财务稳定。 √ √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 21. A. appreciate B. contradict C. acknowledge D. inspire 解析：　根据空后的with his “mop-bucket attitude”可知，此处指用 他的“拖把桶态度”来激励员工。 22. A. academic B. effective C. optional D. contrary 解析：　根据下句中的He soon became the television spokesman for the company可知，这是一个有效的策略。 √ √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 23. A. successful B. energetic C. generous D. selfless 解析：　根据空前的very famous可知，此处指他变得非常有名 和成功。 24. A. maintain B. explore C. love D. preserve 解析：　根据后半句and regard Wendy’s as one of the US’s most well-received fast food chains可知，许多美国人爱上了戴 夫·托马斯品牌。 √ √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） Ⅳ.读后续写 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 成一篇完整的短文。 　　（2025·江苏泰州中学月考）By the age of sixteen years old， Ben had always been an outstanding student.He went to great lengths to achieve high grades and managed to keep his parents delighted and proud.Neither of his parents had the opportunity to attend university and it was their biggest ambition that Ben could land a well-paid and decent job as a lawyer.He knew that achieving this goal would make his parents walk on air， but he wasn’t certain whether he would feel the same. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Since he was only a child， Ben had been passionate about computer programming.He taught himself how to use a computer， and by the age of 12， he had been proficient in three different programming languages.He did all of this in his spare time.He was quite an introvert （内向的人）， so he preferred staying in with his computer， rather than going out socializing with his fellow classmates or playing sports in the brilliant sunshine.It was acceptable to his parents， as long as he continued to focus on his studies. 　　One day， while reading an article online about a young technology billionaire called Tom， Ben was fascinated by the magical power of technology and the wisdom and innovation of the young CEO. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） The inner voice told him that he longed to become a computer programmer.Everything changed for Ben.In the article， the CEO said that his company was trying to create a new and improved way of paying for goods online but that they were struggling with the security system.He said if they could overcome this， they could launch the biggest and best online payment system in the world.It occurred to Ben that he had an innovative idea on how to handle this problem.Thinking that it wouldn’t come to anything， he emailed the CEO， introducing himself and explaining his idea. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 　　He forgot all about it， but then a month later， the most amazing thing happened. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　With all these concerns in mind， Ben determined to communicate with his parents frankly. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   　　　 　　　　　 　　　　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　   　　　 　　　　　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 参考范文： 　　He forgot all about it， but then a month later， the most amazing thing happened.He received a response directly from the CEO， which informed him that his brilliant idea struck a chord and that he was welcome to fly to America to share his forward thinking on the security system.Ben was overjoyed， staring at the email with his lips curving into a smile.But a wave of worry took hold of him.What about his parents’ ambition for him？ Should he turn down the offer against his own passion？ Would he let his parents down if he followed his own heart to realize his potential？ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　With all these concerns in mind， Ben determined to communicate with his parents frankly.When Ben got home from school， he took a deep breath and plucked up his courage to confess everything to his parents.Ben told them he didn’t think he would become a qualified lawyer.Instead， he guaranteed that he could do something brilliant in a career as a computer programmer.Hearing this， his parents felt very surprised， but they didn’t blame him.They stroked his head gently， whispering that they would accompany him to visit the CEO in person.Bathed in the harmonious atmosphere， Ben was inspired to seize the opportunity to pursue his own dreams. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） $