UNIT 1 单元质量检测（一） Honesty and responsibility-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教用课件（译林版）

该高中英语单元复习课件围绕“Honesty and responsibility”主题，系统整合听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，通过知识框架图串联主题词汇、语法结构和语篇策略，构建“输入-内化-输出”的完整语言知识网络，强化知识点间的逻辑关联。 其亮点在于以核心素养为导向设计复习活动，如听力训练通过真实情境对话提升语言理解能力，阅读选材涵盖环保、动物保护等主题培育文化意识，写作任务（邮件、故事续写）锻炼思维品质。分层练习设计（基础题与综合题结合）及错题解析辅助个性化复习，有效巩固知识，助力教师精准把握学情，提升复习效率。

单元质量检测（一） Honesty and responsibility （满分150分，时间120分钟） 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do tonight？（　　） A. Go to a concert. B. Do some reading. C. Visit her professor. √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 2. How will the woman go to Chicago？（　　） A. By air. B. By car. C. By train. 3. What is probably the man？（　　） A. A hotel clerk. B. A shop keeper. C. A waiter. √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 4. What does the man think Kate will like？（　　） A. A book. B. A CD. C. A concert ticket. 5. Where does the man want to go？（　　） A. A bank. B. A shopping mall. C. A post office. √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How often does Linda have yoga classes？（　　） A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 7. What may the two speakers do this Sunday afternoon？（　　） A. Do some exercise. B. See a movie. C. Work together. √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 8. What will the man do this afternoon？（　　） A. Hand in his homework. B. Go out with the woman. C. Do math and physics homework. 9. What day is it today？（　　） A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 10. What did the man just do？（　　） A. He kicked a rubbish bin. B. He bought some bottled water. C. He threw away a plastic bottle. 11. What does the woman usually do to protect the Earth？（　　） A. Reuse the old things. B. Collect plastic bottles. C. Sort the rubbish. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 12. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers？ （　　） A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Friends. √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 13. What does the woman want the man to do？（　　） A. Go to her birthday party. B. Invite some friends to a party. C. Help organise a birthday party. 14. When does the man plan to visit the woman on Friday？（　　） A. About 7：30 p.m. B. About 8：00 p.m. C. About 8：30 p.m. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 15. What will the man do on Friday？（　　） A. Bring some drinks. B. Prepare a cake. C. Play the piano. 16. What is the man busy with？（　　） A. A speech. B. His study. C. A report. √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 17. For whom may the language learning class aim？（　　） A. People starting to work. B. People retiring from work. C. People wanting to travel abroad. 18. What did the members do first in class？（　　） A. Writing down some words. B. Talking in English. C. Pronouncing words. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 19. What may impress the speaker most in the English class？（　　） A. The pleasant class atmosphere. B. The friendly members. C. The learned teacher. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about？（　　） A. Her English learning experience. B. A way to learn English well. C. Benefits of learning English. √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 听力材料： （Text 1） M：Hey， Mary， what about going to a concert tonight？ W：Sorry， John， I’m afraid I can’t. My professor asked me to finish reading the book tonight. （Text 2） M：Susan， I have heard you’re going to Chicago the day after tomorrow. Will you go there by plane？ W：No， I think it is too expensive. So I’ll take a train instead of taking a flight. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） M：That would be a very long trip. （Text 3） M：May I take your order now， madam？ W：No. I’m still waiting for a friend. So I’ll just keep reading the menu. I’ll let you know when we’re ready to order. M：OK. （Text 4） W：Kate’s birthday is coming. How about buying her a CD or a concert ticket？ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） M：I don’t think she will like that. A book may be a nice gift， because she loves reading. （Text 5） M：Excuse me， could you please tell me where I can post the package？ W：Yes， go past the shopping mall and turn right at the first cross， and you will find the place next to a bank. （Text 6） M：Hey， Linda， are you free after work？ W：No. I will have a yoga class from 7：30 p.m. to 9：00 p.m. M：Oh. When did you start learning yoga？ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） W：Last month. You know， I am a little fat and doing yoga can keep me in shape. I take classes on every Wednesday and Friday evening and Saturday morning at the fitness centre. M：That sounds good. So what about going to the cinema this Sunday afternoon？ It is said that the latest film is pretty wonderful. W：That’s great！ （Text 7） M：Karen， have you finished all your homework？ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） W：Not yet. I spent the whole morning doing math homework. It was just too difficult for me. Then I had no time to do physics homework and history homework. What about you？ M：I’ve only finished the history homework. So will you do your homework this afternoon？ W：Of course. It’s Monday tomorrow. We should hand in all the homework. M：How about doing the rest of the homework together at your home？ W：Good idea. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） （Text 8） W：Don’t throw the plastic water bottle on the ground， Jack. Put it in the rubbish bin. M：OK. I know. W：The plastic will pollute the Earth. My teacher said that it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. M：That’s true. But what can we do？ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） W：There are many things we can do， like using reusable products and taking public transportation. I usually keep plastic bottles， food cans and so on for future use. M：I see， you really do a good job. W：But that is not enough. We should call on more people to join us. M：Yes. I will tell this to my classmates and other friends. W：Great. If everyone takes action， our earth will be more and more beautiful. M：I totally agree. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） （Text 9） W：Hi， Henry. This is Jennifer calling. M：Hi， Jennifer. How is everything going？ W：Very well. Hey， actually， I am calling because it’s my birthday this Friday. I was wondering if you would come to my birthday party. M：Of course I’ll come. But what time？ W：It’s 7：30 p.m. Is that OK？ M：I’m afraid I cannot make it on time. My workplace is a bit far from your home. But I’m sure I can get there 30 minutes later. W：That’s fine. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） M：Good. Do you want me to bring something， like a cake or some drinks？ W：No， you don’t have to. But I do want you to play the piano for a while at the party. M：That’s OK. Oh， I must hang up now. I should get back to work. I have to finish a report today. W：OK. See you this Friday. M：See you then. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） （Text 10） W：I didn’t learn English well at school. So after I started working， I went to take an English course in a language learning center. There were fifteen members like me in my class and we had an English lesson from 7：00 p.m. to 9：00 p.m. every Tuesday and Friday. When the teacher entered the classroom， the lesson began. We usually started it by pronouncing different words. Then we were usually invited to the blackboard by the teacher to write down some words. After that we usually talked with each other in English in groups. During the lesson we 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） spoke mostly English， but sometimes when the students didn’t understand the teacher or the task in the textbook， we spoke Chinese， our mother tongue. What I liked best of the English lessons was the happy and friendly environment of the class. The funny jokes were always welcomed. Thanks to my one-year-long study there， I made much progress in English. Now I can speak English well with those I work with. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A 　　（2025·南京秦淮科技高中月考）There are many ways to get involved and volunteer at the National Museum of American History. Becoming a Museum Ambassador is one of them. To learn more about this volunteer program， please see the descriptions below. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Museum Ambassadors at the American History Museum are a mobile source of information that helps bridge the gap between two other volunteer groups here at the museum — information desk specialists， who provide orientation （方向） assistance when guests arrive， and volunteer docents （讲师）， who provide Highlights tours， facilitate hands-on demonstrations and circulate through many of our exhibitions to interact with visitors. Each year， our Museum Ambassadors help over 100，000 people get the most out of their visits by welcoming groups， circulating throughout the museum’s public zones to answer basic questions， and directing visitors to programs and exhibitions of interest. The museum has also employed the Museum Ambassadors to assist with special projects and events as needed. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　To learn more about what Museum Ambassadors do， check out what Larry has said， “As museum ambassadors， we get to share in the curiosity of a child， the nostalgia （怀旧） of returning visitors， the treasure hunt of students assigned to find important historical objects， and the amazement of those experiencing our eye on the nation’s history for the first time. We can help recommend a meaningful museum visit just for you. There’s more. We’re also traffic cops when elevators and escalators break and extra eyes for museum security.” 　　If you enjoy ... 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　•interacting with diverse audiences， age groups and learning styles. 　　•working in an often busy and changing environment. 　　If you have ... 　　•strong interpersonal and communication skills. 　　•an interest in history and communication. 　　If you can ... 　　commit to three shifts a month （weekday Ambassadors） or twice a month （weekend Ambassadors）. 　　The museum is open 364 days a year， including weekends and holidays. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　•handle frequent walking， standing， and talking. 　　To Apply 　　To learn more information about the application process， please contact Ruth Shirley. 　　NOTE： Acceptance into the program is subject to successful completion of an interview and background investigation. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要通过介绍博物馆大使这个 志愿者工作，来吸引有意申请博物馆大使的人士。 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要通过介绍博物馆大使这个 志愿者工作，来吸引有意申请博物馆大使的人士。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 21. Which one is the responsibility of Museum Ambassadors？（　　） A. To receive visitors at the entrance. B. To take full charge of museum security. C. To direct visitors to their exhibitions of interest. D. To help visitors with hands-on demonstrations. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，博物馆大使的职责 之一就是引导游客参观他们感兴趣的展览。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 22. A qualified Museum Ambassador should  　　　　.（　　） A. enjoy communicating with people B. speak at least two foreign languages C. have an academic background in history D. commit to working three shifts at weekends 解析：　细节理解题。根据If you have ...部分可知，一个合格的博 物馆大使应该是喜欢与人交流和沟通。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 23. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage？（　　） A. To introduce volunteer programs for teenagers. B. To provide special tours to meet different needs. C. To invite people to visit the American History Museum. D. To attract potential applicants for Museum Ambassadors. 解析：　推理判断题。文章从申请人的意愿，条件，要求，申请等 几个方面介绍博物馆大使的工作职责和好处。由此推断，其主要目的 是为了吸引有意申请博物馆大使的人士。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） B 　　（2025·江苏东台一中月考）Alongside her impressive musical career， Leona Lewis is also the owner of a vegan （素食主义的） coffee shop， Coffee And Plants. She has great enthusiasm for the coffee shop and reveals the drink flavors that they’ve been working on lately. “We’ve just rolled out our new pumpkin drink at the coffee shop. It’s called Pumpkin Pie， and it’s really good！ We use all real pumpkin puree， not flavored syrup.” 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Coffee And Plants is a real passion project for Lewis， being fully plant-based. She has a long history of animal activism （行动主义）， starting with going vegetarian （素食者） at the age of 12 after going on shopping trips with her mum and seeing protesters with animal testing signs. “I was so upset， I said， ‘Mum， I have to help the animals’，” she says. “That became my mission as a kid， and it’s fed into every aspect of my life.” 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Her animal activism grew alongside her fame： in 2011 she supported a campaign to ban the use of wild animals in circuses， and in 2013 she released a cruelty-free makeup line with The Body Shop. When it came to opening a coffee shop， making it plant-based was a no-brainer. 　　“I wanted it to be plant-based because I’m plant-based，” she says. “I would often go into coffee shops and see milk cartons piled up high and think， how many cows are being milked for this？ The dairy industry and mass farming — it’s so cruel and harms the environment too.” 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Environmental awareness is also at the heart of Coffee And Plants， with all cups being recyclable. But ultimately， Lewis is hoping for a more widespread mindset shift. “What we really try and get people to do is actually bring in their own bottles to refill， or we encourage them to sit in and have a coffee in a cup instead，” she explains. “We need a mindset shift where we start to think， OK， we shouldn’t really be using stuff that just goes in the bin.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作为素食者的Lewis为保 护动物做出的贡献。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作为素食者的Lewis为保 护动物做出的贡献。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 24. What does the phrase “rolled out” underlined in the first paragraph mean？（　　） A. Improved. B. Discovered. C. Denied. D. Launched. 解析：　词义猜测题。第一段第二句说明这家咖啡店开发了一种新 饮料。由此推测，画线词意为“推出”。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 25. Why did Lewis decide to be a vegetarian？（　　） A. She hated to eat animal meat. B. She wanted to protect animals. C. She was inspired by her mom. D. She was given a great mission. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，Lewis决定成为一名 素食者是因为她想保护动物。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 26. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the release of a cruelty- free makeup line？（　　） A. To show Lewis’ influence on business. B. To compare Lewis’ different activities. C. To prove that the makeup line is plant-based. D. To give an example of Lewis’ animal activism. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，作者提到一个无 残忍化妆品系列的发布的目的是列举一个Lewis的动物保护主义的 例子。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 27. Which of the following statements may Lewis agree with？（　　） A. People have to start using reusable things. B. The mind shift is quite easy to accomplish. C. People shouldn’t use cups in the coffee shop. D. Only vegetarians can go into the coffee shop. 解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，Lewis会同意这种说 法，人们需要转变思维方式，必须开始使用可重复使用的东西。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） C 　　（2025·南京六校联合体调研）My late mother was an artist of some renown in the Pacific Northwest. Over her many-decades career， her paintings evolved from highly representational watercolors into mixed- media abstracts. Growing up， I could draw a little myself and enjoyed doing so， but I never had her talent. Once， I asked her how I could improve. I supposed I expected her to say something like “Practice 10， 000 hours.” Instead， she told me to look at what I wanted to draw. I stared at a tree， noticing details I’d ignored before： the rough bark， shifting shadows， and delicate leaves. Drawing each detail carefully， 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） I created my best work yet. More importantly， I discovered the joy of truly observing the world. 　　This act of deep attention is called savoring — a skill that enriches both art and life. Psychologists define it as “fully appreciating positive moments，” like enjoying a sunset or reliving happy memories. Studies show savoring activates the brain’s reward system， reduces sadness， and boosts happiness. In experiments， people who focused on daily positive experiences became happier， especially those with fewer good moments. Savoring also creates vivid， lasting memories of joy. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Yet humans naturally focus on negatives — a survival instinct from ancestors who needed to avoid dangers. Today， this “negativity bias （偏见）” often backfires， making us trapped in problems and overlook good moments. Scientists warn that constant negativity twists thinking and lowers life satisfaction. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　The solution？ Practice savoring. Start with positive moments： pause to enjoy a meal or a friend’s laugh. But challenges can also be savored. Try a “failure journal”： write down a setback （e.g.， an argument）， leave space， then return weeks later to note lessons learned （“I improved communication”）. Months later， add positive outcomes （“We grew closer”）. This involves savoring — and shows how you can use the practice to transform even unwelcome experiences into positive opportunities for growth and perspective. This reframing helps find meaning in difficulties， much like finding beauty in an imperfect drawing. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　My mother’s advice wasn’t just about art — it was about living. By observing deeply， we uncover hidden layers in both the ordinary and the difficult. Savoring turns fleeting moments into lasting joy and challenges into growth. That’s the true art of life. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者母亲的艺术建议 引出“品味（savoring）”的概念，探讨深度观察对提升生活幸福感 的作用，并分析了人类负面偏见的危害及应对方法。 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者母亲的艺术建议 引出“品味（savoring）”的概念，探讨深度观察对提升生活幸福感 的作用，并分析了人类负面偏见的危害及应对方法。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 28. What does the author focus on through the personal story？（　　） A. Observing the world is essential for a painting. B. Every detail deserves attention when drawing. C. Deep attention is a source of living a happy life. D. Savoring is a skill of truly observing the world. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句及最后一段倒数第二句可 知，作者通过个人故事强调深度关注是幸福生活的源泉。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 29. What does the author imply about “negativity bias” in modern life？（　　） A. It is necessary for survival today. B. It reduces our ability to enjoy life. C. It helps us avoid dangers effectively. D. It improves people’s life satisfaction. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，现代生活中消极 偏见削弱了享受生活的能力。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 30. According to the text， what is a “failure journal” used for？ （　　） A. Reflecting on setbacks to find positive results. B. Tracking mistakes to avoid errors in the future. C. Recording positive moments and emotions. D. Keeping track of interpersonal relationships. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的Try a “failure journal”： ... add positive outcomes 可知，“失败日记”用于反思挫折并寻找积极结果。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 31. Why does the author compare “savoring” to “finding beauty in an imperfect drawing”？（　　） A. To explain that art involves accepting flaws. B. To criticize people who focus on negativity. C. To show challenges can be changed into growth. D. To argue that art is more important than science. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知，把“品味”比作 “在不完美的绘画中寻找美”，旨在说明挑战可转化为成长。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） D 　　（2025·江苏连云港月考）The concepts of delayed satisfaction， self-control， and self-regulation are often used interchangeably and inconsistently. The ability to delay an impulse （冲动） for an immediate reward to receive a more favorable reward at a later time is the standard definition of delayed satisfaction. 　　Studies show that delayed satisfaction is one of the most effective personal characteristics of successful people. People who learn how to manage their needs to be satisfied in the moment develop more in their careers， relationships， health， and finances than people who give in to it. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Being able to delay satisfaction isn’t the easiest skill to acquire. It involves feeling dissatisfied， which is why it seems impossible for people who haven’t learned to control their impulses. Choosing to have something now might feel good， but making the effort to have discipline and manage your impulses can result in bigger or better rewards in the future. Over time， delayed satisfaction will improve your self-control and ultimately help you achieve your long-term goals faster. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　The Seinfeld Strategy is one of several helpful self-satisfaction techniques you can use to put off satisfaction for longer periods of time. Every day that you delay satisfaction and avoid temptation （诱惑）， you cross it off your calendar. After a few days， this creates a chain. This strategy works well for people who enjoy gamification （游戏化）. If you find it satisfying to keep the chain going， you’re less likely to give in to temptation. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Do you find yourself going back to your temptations without thinking about it？ If this is the case， you can practice mindfulness to become more aware of what you do. When you notice yourself doing something out of habit， stop for a moment. Ask yourself why you’re doing what you’re doing. Take some time to analyze how you’re feeling. Pay attention to the details. Take a moment of mindfulness to interrupt your autopilot every time this happens. The more you practice this， the more you’ll break the habit of going for instant satisfaction. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是延迟满足的概 念、其对个人成功的意义及实现延迟满足的策略与技巧。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是延迟满足的概 念、其对个人成功的意义及实现延迟满足的策略与技巧。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 32. Which of the following best shows delayed satisfaction？（　　） A. Receiving an instant reward after winning. B. Giving up a hard-gained opportunity. C. Playing computer games within limited time. D. Postponing bonuses for better outcomes. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，延迟满足是延迟奖 励以获得更好的结果。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 33. Why is delayed satisfaction hard to attain？（　　） A. It can lead to missed opportunities. B. It’s bad for achieving long-term goals. C. It’s impossible to resist the inner needs. D. It’s a comfort to possess something at once. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知，延迟满足很难做到 是因为选择立刻拥有某些东西可能会感觉很好，是舒适的。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 34. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about？（　　） A. The complexity of the Seinfeld Strategy. B. An example of self-discipline techniques. C. A method of practicing delayed satisfaction. D. The effectiveness of keeping the chain going. 解析：　段落大意题。根据第四段第一句以及下文介绍的关于 Seinfeld策略的内容可知，本段主要描述了“Seinfeld策略”是一种练 习延迟满足的方法。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 35. What does the author suggest people do to resist temptations？ （　　） A. Ignore useless details. B. Get rid of old bad habits. C. Concentrate on true inner wants. D. Cancel temptations from the calendar. 解析：　细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句可知，作者建议人们专 注于真正的内心需求以此来抵御诱惑。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 　　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　（2025·南京二十九中月考） Don’t Let Personality Types Define You 　　Personality tests， especially the Myers-Briggs type indicator （MBTI）， are popular tools that many people use to better understand themselves and their relationships with others. MBTI sorts people into 16 different personality types based on four key categories. Although these tests can provide useful insights， it’s important not to let them define or limit you. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　36. （　　） But people are complex. Our personalities can change over time， depending on experiences and growth. What the MBTI test reveals is just a snapshot of one’s preferences， not a complete definition of who you are. For example， if the test labels you as an “introvert” （性格内向的人）， you may feel tempted to avoid social communication because you think it’s not in your nature to be outgoing. But you might find that your ability to enjoy social events increases over time. The key is not to accept the label as an unchangeable fact. 37.（　　） 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Similarly， if you are categorized as a “thinking” type， it might lead you to believe that you are always rational. 38.（　　） Emotional response is also an essential part of human nature， and embracing them can enhance your decision-making process and relationships. 　　Additionally， many people get caught up in the idea that their “type” limits their careers or personal choices. They might think， for instance， that an “introvert” would not be a good leader. 39. （　　） Many introverts achieve success through careful listening and thoughtful decision-making. Don’t let the MBTI label stop you from pursuing opportunities that feel right for you. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Finally， one of the most important lessons we can learn from the MBTI is that we are not defined by one test or label. 40.（　　） By focusing on our strengths and embracing the full complexity of our personalities， we can lead richer and more fulfilling lives. We are all more than the labels we receive. A. The reality is quite different. B. The test results should be seen as a guide， not a limitation. C. The MBTI system provides a simple way to categorize individuals based on their preferences. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） D. But there are countless examples of introverts excelling in these types of roles. E. You should see it as a starting point for self-reflection and growth. F. However， it’s essential to understand that both parts of the personality are valuable. G. The MBTI system can sometimes prevent individuals from realizing their full potential. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章提醒勿让人格类型定义自己， 并指出MBTI测试有局限，应正确看待其结果以更好生活。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章提醒勿让人格类型定义自己， 并指出MBTI测试有局限，应正确看待其结果以更好生活。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 36. C　上文介绍了MBTI这种人格测试会将人按四个关键类别分为16 种不同人格类型。C项（MBTI系统提供了一种根据个人偏好对其进行 分类的简单方法）对其分类情况进一步说明来衔接后文，且后文But people are complex.进行转折。 37. E　上文强调不要把标签当作不可改变的事实。E项（你应该把它 看作是自我反思和成长的起点）进一步说明对待测试结果应有的正确 做法，其中的it指代上文中的the label。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 38. F　上文提及被归为某类型后的片面认知，空后强调情感的重要 性。F项（然而，重要的是要明白人格的这两部分都是有价值的）指 出人格两部分都有价值，使前后衔接自然。 39. D　上文举例说明人们对内向者在职场上的错误认知，空格后表 明内向者也能成功。D项（但有无数内向者在这些角色中表现出色的 例子）衔接前后。 40. B　上文说明不能被测试或标签定义。B项（测试结果应该被看作 是一种指导，而不是一种限制）进一步说明对测试结果的正确看法。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 　　（2025·无锡新吴区阶段测试）The four people have persuaded companies to give them ￡250，000 worth of toys and food — for nothing. And next Monday， they are going to  　41　 them to every house across north London. David Goodfellow and his three friends， Benny Crane， James Hunter and Callum Teach， call themselves “The Kindness Offensive”. They specialize in  　42　 random acts of kindness for total  　43　. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　According to them， it is remarkably easy to get hold of items to give away， if you  　44　. “You simply phone  　45　 manufacturers to see if they are willing to donate something.” Mr Goodfellow explains. “Our phone bills are enormous， but  　46　 you reach someone sympathetic.” 　　The four friends  　47　 their work together a year ago. “At first， most people were deeply suspicious，” said Mr Crane， a musician. “They didn’t think we’d  　48　 our promises.” But the group soon learned how to do it properly and convince people of their good  　49　. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Their first successful “kindness act” was to help  　50　 a boy’s dream of watching a football match and， last October， they gave free food to  　51　 seekers. “We’ve met people struggling just to live，” said Mr Hunter， “they  　52　 want to contribute to society but they can’t work and they don’t find it easy even to buy food.” 　　The Kindness Offensive goes to great lengths to  　53　 media exposure but they would like to see more people performing kind deeds for one another. “What I’ve learnt is that kindness is  　54　，” David’s father said， “ 　55　 you do good deeds， you’ll get a lot out of it and others will follow.” 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了David Goodfellow等四 人建立“善意攻势”组织，随机为陌生人提供帮助。 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了David Goodfellow等四 人建立“善意攻势”组织，随机为陌生人提供帮助。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 41. A. lead B. distribute C. attach D. apply 解析：　根据上句中的￡250，000 worth of toys and food和空后的to every house across north London可知，他们要把筹集到的玩具和食物分 发给每家每户。 42. A. carrying out B. working out C. making out D. bringing out 解析：　根据空后的random acts of kindness可推知，此处应是执行 或实施随机的善举。 √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 43. A. children B. customers C. strangers D. friends 解析：　根据本段第二句可知，他们是给伦敦北部的每家每户送礼 物，都是陌生人。 44. A. adapt B. depart C. concentrate D. persist 解析：　根据下句和尾句中的Our phone bills are enormous可知，为 了筹集到东西，他们打了很多电话。由此推断，只要坚持就能成功。 √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 45. A. selfless B. guiltless C. endless D. aimless 解析：　根据下句中的Our phone bills are enormous可推知，他们给 无数的制造商打电话筹集东西。 46. A. initially B. ultimately C. unfortunately D. naturally 解析：　根据上半句Our phone bills are enormous和空后的you reach someone sympathetic可知，只要电话打得够多，最终就能找到富有同 情心的制造商。 √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 47. A. launched B. concluded C. advertised D. gathered 解析：　根据下句中的At first， most people were deeply suspicious可 知，此处是说他们开始从事这份工作。 48. A. look forward to B. pay attention to C. pass on to D. live up to 解析：　根据上句中的At first， most people were deeply suspicious可 知，起初，大多数人都深表怀疑，认为他们不会兑现他们的承诺。 √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 49. A. strategies B. intentions C. methods D. routines 解析：　根据本段中的At first， most people were deeply suspicious和 convince people可推知，他们需要打消人们的疑虑，让人们相信他们 的意图是好的。 50. A. found B. affect C. obtain D. fulfill 解析：　根据空后的a boy’s dream of watching a football match可 知，他帮助男孩实现了观看足球比赛的梦想。 √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 51. A. status B. power C. shelter D. peace 解析：　根据下句中的they can’t work and they don’t find it easy even to buy food可知，他们找不到工作，甚至连买食物都不容易，所 以他们为寻求庇护的人提供了免费食物。 52. A. reluctantly B. eagerly C. patiently D. passively 解析：　根据空后的but they can’t work可知，上下文有转折关系， 说明他们渴望为社会做贡献，但找不到工作。 √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 53. A. avoid B. double C. encourage D. oppose 解析：　根据本句语境可知，前后文是转折关系，所以他们本来不 愿被媒体曝光，希望避开媒体，但同时又想看到更多的人做好事。 54. A. complex B. reasonable C. influential D. accurate 解析：　根据本句中的you’ll get a lot out of it and others will follow 可知，其他人会效仿，所以是有影响力的。 √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 55. A. though B. unless C. until D. if 解析：　分析句子可知，you do good deeds是you’ll get a lot out of it and others will follow的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 　　（2025·南京、镇江、徐州联盟校月考）Datiehua， 56. 　　　　　　 literal meaning is “beating the iron flower”， involves splashing liquid metal to create sparkling streaks of light. Sparks rained down 57. 　　　　　　 performers spraying （撒） molten iron to simulate （模拟） fireworks. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　During the performance Datiehua， a 6-meter-high double-layered flower shed is set up in an open space. The shed is densely covered with fresh willow branches， fireworks， firecrackers， 58. 　 other items tied to it. More than 10 performers take turns 59. 　　　　 （use） flower rods to strike the iron at 60. 　　　　　　 temperature of over a thousand degrees onto the shed， forming iron flowers that reach over ten meters high. The iron flowers were ignited with fireworks and firecrackers， 61. 　　　　 （accompany） by the performance of “Dragon Piercing the Flower”. The scene is spectacular， thrilling， lively， and festive. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　In the Ming and Qing dynasties， 62. 　　　　　　 the development of Datiehua was the most prosperous， because of the social 63. 　　　　　　 （stable）， there were “Iron Flower Fairs” in all counties and major market towns. And in 2008， Datiehua 64. 　　　　　　 （include） in the second batch of China’s national intangible 65. 　　　　　　 （culture） heritage representative list. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了打铁花这一传统技 艺的表演形式与文化意义。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了打铁花这一传统技 艺的表演形式与文化意义。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 56. whose　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行 词Datiehua，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰名词 meaning，表示所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 57. with　考查介词。此处是with复合结构，performers spraying molten iron是一个动名词短语，作with的宾语补足语，表示伴随状 态。故填with。 58. and　考查连词。fresh willow branches，fireworks，firecrackers和 other items是并列关系。故填and。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 59. using　考查非谓语动词。take turns doing sth意为“轮流做某 事”，强调动作的连续性和重复性，强调轮流做某事的过程，应用 use的动名词作宾语。故填using。 60. a　考查冠词。此处泛指“一个……的温度”，且temperature的发 音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 61. accompanied　考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词were ignited， 空处应用非谓语动词，accompany与其逻辑主语The iron flowers之间是 被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填accompanied。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 62. when　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the Ming and Qing dynasties，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状 语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 63. stability　考查名词。空处作because of的宾语，应用所给词的名词 形式。故填stability。 64. was included　考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语In 2008可知， 此处描述过去的动作和状态，且主语Datiehua与动词include之间是被 动关系，主语是第三人称单数。故填was included。 65. cultural　考查形容词。空处修饰名词heritage，应用所给词的形容 词形式作定语。故填cultural。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 　　（2025·湖北孝感高中协作体期中）假定你是李华，你校学生志 愿者下周将去市养老院（the City Nursing Home）开展一系列慰问活 动。你的好友Ludy对此很感兴趣，请给他写一封邮件，告知相关事 宜，并邀请他一起参加。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） Dear Ludy， 　Yours， 　Li Hua 　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　  　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 参考范文： Dear Ludy， 　　I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in the volunteer activity launched by our school. I’m willing to share some detailed information with you. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　To show our care and respect for the elderly， our school has launched the charity activity， which is scheduled to take place next Friday at 2 p.m. at the City Nursing Home. We have planned a variety of activities， including chatting with the elderly to learn about their life stories， performing some simple shows like singing and dancing to bring them joy， as well as helping them with some housework. It’s a great opportunity to make a difference and spend a meaningful afternoon. 　　Would you like to join us？ I’m sure it will be a rewarding experience for everyone involved. 　Yours， 　Li Hua 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 第二节（满分25分） 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 成一篇完整的短文。 　　On one sunny day in summer， two girls named Gracy and Emma were walking to their homes after school. They were talking about the special celebration activities that were going to take place the next day at their school. They were both in need of something new to wear for the occasion， but they had failed to save enough money to buy anything for that purpose. Both their parents had given them only a small amount to buy something nice for the celebration the next day. But it surely wasn’t 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） enough for them because both of the girls had already picked a fashionable dress in a store that they liked very much. 　　Once again they came by that store near their school and looked at the dress they wanted to buy， and Gracy suddenly saw a wallet near her feet just outside the clothing store. She picked it up and found a bit of money inside it. She turned to Emma and exclaimed， “Look， I found a little money in this wallet and I’m going to use it to buy the dress I want！ What a lucky day it is today！” Emma grabbed the wallet and browsed through it and found a name and an address in it. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　“It is not a good habit to keep whatever we find， Gracy. Put the money back. There are a name and an address in the wallet. I think it won’t be difficult for us to find its owner. We are going to return it.” Said Emma. 　　Gracy was disappointed and said angrily， “No way！ I’m not putting it back. I just can’t find the owner anyway. I can buy the dress in the store with the money.” 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Emma then forced Gracy to come with her to the address and they arrived at a house about two blocks away from their school. Emma again insisted Gracy put the money back as it was the last chance. Unwillingly， Gracy put the money back into the wallet. Together， the two of them came up to the door and rang the doorbell. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　An elderly man came to answer the door. 　 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　 Then Emma and Gracy went back to the store， with the money from the elderly man.  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 　　 　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　  　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　  　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 参考范文： 　　An elderly man came to answer the door. Surprised and curious， he asked， “What’s up， little girls？” Emma walked up and took out the wallet. At the sight of the wallet， the old man couldn’t contain his excitement because there was something precious inside it. Overwhelmed with a great sense of gratitude， he offered to give them some money as a reward. No matter how many times Emma declined， the elderly man insisted that they deserved it. Ultimately， the old man accepted the girl’s suggestion that they take the money as their pay for the work in the garden. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Then Emma and Gracy went back to the store， with the money from the elderly man. They rushed to the dresses they had wanted. With their hearts beating wildly， they couldn’t wait to try the new dresses on. With the beautiful clothes， it was no wonder that the two girls did have a wonderful time for the duration of the celebration. Since then， the girls could get a steady income as their pocket money for their part-time work in the elderly man’s garden. It dawned on them that only through their honesty and sincerity could they get what they longed for. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） $