15.Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes学情调研(B)（无听力音频）-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（译林版·新教材）江苏专版

真题圈英语 同调研卷 七年级下15S 15.Unit6学情调研(B) 贤 湘 (时间：90分钟满分：120分) 是 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 垣出 第一节听对话回答问题 H期 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 )1.Where will the speakers go this weekend? B )2.Which should the speaker bring? 旅游 指 世界 地图 b )3.What can we see in the Xishuangbanna Rainforest? A. B 批 )4.What are the speakers talking about? 星教有 A B. )5.Where did Mike go last year? A.To the Sahara. B.To the Caspian Sea. C.To the Nile. )6.Which mountain is not mentioned? 槛咖 H A.Mount Huangshan. B.Mount Tai. 题) 鼠 品 C.Mount Emei. )7.What is TRUE about the desert? A.It is cold during the day. B.It is hot at night. C.It seldom rains. ( )8.What can the forest produce? A.Fresh air. B.Living things. C.Oxygen. ( )9.When will Tom visit Huangguoshu Waterfall? A.On May 2nd. B.On May 3rd. C.On May 4th. )10.Why is the rainforest important to us? A.Because we can get wood from the rainforest. B.Because it is the lung (of the earth. C.Because it's useful. 第二节听对话和短文回答问题 听下面一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对 话和短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 ( )11.Where is the Nile? A.In Asia. B.In Africa. C.In Europe. ( )12.How many countries does the Nile pass through? A.Five. B.Eleven. C.Eight. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。 South Hill 5 kilometres south of 13 ·about900 metres high Facts about It takes us about 14 hours to walk here. South Hill a good place for the charity walk because of the 15 and fresh air ）13.A.Starlight Town B.Sunshine Town C.Sunny Street )14.A.3 B.2 C.1 ( )15.A.green grass B.open space C.colourful flowers 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 ()16.Where is the Lugu Lake? A.In south-west China. B.In south-east China. C.In north-west China. -45 )17.How large is the Lugu Lake? A.It's about 15 square kilometres. B.It's about 50 square kilometres. C.It's about 40 square kilometres. )18.What is the water of the lake like? A.It's clear.B.It's sweet. C.It's cold. ( )19.When is the best time to visit the lake? A.October. B.December. C.February. )20.What can people see at Lugu Lake in winter? A.Ice. B.Snow C.Birds. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 )21.Life is like ocean.Only strong- willed(意志坚强的)can reach the other side,. A.a;the B.an;the C.the;a D./;a )22.-Lots of animals live in rainforests. -Many of them live in the trees 30 metres the ground. A.above;from B.over;from C.over;to D.on;to )23. of the surface of the Earth covered with water A.Seventh-tens;are B.Seventh-tens;is C.Seven-tenths;is D.Seven-tenths;are )24.Music can help people with brain illness remember some old memories,so it is a tool. A.powerful B.dangerous C.general D.social ( )25.-Study trip is becoming more and more popular among young people. -That's true.But not likes this.Some young people like to travel with their family. A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody )26.-The dishes in the restaurant are very expensive. -Don't worry.It's my Just enjoy yourself. A.treat B.time C.money D.food ()27.-Would you like noodles? -Yes,please.Just A.any;a few B.some;a little C.some;a few D.any;a little ()28.Wuxi is of Shanghai.These two cities are both of China. A.in the north-west;south-east B.in the north-west;in the south-east C.to the north-west;south-east D.north-west;in the south-east ()29.（期末·2023-2024南通海门区)n the dialogue below,we use the rising tone to say“sorry”.It means“ -Jean,would you please give me my exercise book? -Sorry?(1)There is too much noise. A.I don't want to help you. B.I'm sorry not to give you the book. C.I don't think you are polite. D.I didn't hear you.Can you repeat it? ()30.(期末·2023-2024南京鼓楼区)一Chang'e-6 lunar probe(月球探测器)finished its task on the Moon and sent back a lot of amazing photos! news! 品 A.What exciting B.How exciting C.What an exciting D.How an exciting 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）》 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 You may think there is only sand (in the desert of the world,31 it is not true.In the desert,as we know,there is a little32,and it is not enough(足够的)for33 plants.Still we can 34 some plants live in the desert. There is wood in some places in the desert.We 35 these places oases ()In the oases,there are 36 and towns. People grow 37 kinds of crops in the fields there. People 38 live outside the oases.They have camels, sheep and other animals.These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need 39 water. The 40 are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals.They use the camels for carrying water,food,tents and 41 else. The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place.They must always look 42 grass or desert plants for their animals.When there is no more food for their animals,they move to another place.The trip is long but quite fun,so they can 43 on the way.The desert people are 44.Everyone in the desert would like 45 the people in trouble and give them food and water. )31.A.and B.but C.or D.so )32.A.rain B.rains C.wind D.winds )33.A.much B.lot of C.most D.a lot )34.A.see B.watch C.look D.meet )35.A.say B.tell C.call D.find )36.A.palaces B.villages C.churches D.museums )37.A.every B.all C.a D.both )38.A.also B.too C.either D.still )39.A.a few B.few C.much D.many )40.A.water B.plants C.crops D.animals )41.A.something B.somebody C.nothing D.nobody )42.A.at B.for C.up D.after )43.A.enjoy themselves B.make friends C.take a walk D.go sightseeing )44.A.well B.friend C.kind D.carefully )45.A.help B.helps C.helping D.to help 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 A There are many lakes in China.Today,let's learn something about lakes. Lake Tai:It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu.There is a Fishing Festival every year.Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy the fishing.It is a really good place for fishing. Qiandao Lake:It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and great forests.There are many kinds of fish in the lake.You can't see some of them in other places in China. Yangcheng Lake:It is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River.It is a freshwater lake and is well-known(著名的)for one —46 of its products(产品)一Chinese mitten crabs,a kind of Chinese crab. Baiyun Lake:It is a man-made lake.People built it in the city.In summer,the wind is pleasant.It's a good place to go fishing and spend a holiday in summer. ()46.If you are a fishing lover,you can go to for the Fishing Festival. A.Lake Tai B.Qiandao Lake C.Yangcheng Lake D.Baiyun Lake ( )47.The following statements (are right EXCEPT 必 A.Lake Tai is a freshwater lake B.you can see some fish in Qiandao Lake C.Baiyun Lake is built on the mountains D.there are Chinese mitten crabs in Yangcheng Lake )48.The passage probably comes from A.a storybook B.a newspaper C.an art magazine D.a geography book B Rivers are one of our most important natural resources.Many of the world's great cities are located on rivers,and almost every country has at least one river flowing through it that plays an important part in the lives of its people. Since the beginning of history,people have used rivers for transportation.The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi.The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile.To the people of India,the Ganges is great;ships can travel along it for a thousand miles.Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in South-east Asia.The greatest of all for navigation,however,is the Amazon in Brazil ()It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it. Besides transportation,rivers give food,water to drink,and chances for fun for the people who live along their banks.In order to increase the supply of water for crops,engineers sometimes build a dam across a river and let a lake form behind the dam.Then people can use the water not only to grow crops but also to make electricity for their homes and industries. However,large cities and industries located upon rivers often make problems.As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number,the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials.However,people are learning the importance of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits(利益)of this natural resource. 贤 狗 )49.Which is NOT true? 和 A.The Nile is in India 蜕 B.Almost every country has at least one important river. 垣州 C.Many cities are located on rivers. H期 D.Rivers play an important part in the lives of people. )50.People can use the water from a dam for A.keeping the rivers clean B.making electricity C.growing crops D.both B and C )51.The water in the river is polluted because A.people use too much water for growing crops B.people wash clothes in the river 型 C.people pour chemicals and other materials D.people build a dam across a river c We often hear about people climbing mountains like Qomolangma in Asia,the highest mountain in the world;Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa;Mont Blanc in Europe.What about Mount Denali in America? 站 Denali in Denali National Park in Alaska is the highest top in the United States.If you measure it from the base to the top,it's much higher than Qomolangma in fact.The base of Denali is at 2,000 feet above sea level.It is 18,000 feet from the base to the top of Denali. Denali is one of the most difficult mountains in the Western for mountain climbers.Denali is closer to the North Pole than other tall mountains.This means that the air is thinner,so it's harder for climbers. 槛加 The first group of climbers got to the top of Denali in 1913. H删 Two other groups were successful after that.The next group got 胞的 to the top in 1947.This group had a husband and a wife team, Bradford and Barbara Washburn.Barbara was the first woman to successfully climb the mountain.The Washburns were not climbing for sport;they were explorers.In the field of mountain mapping, Bradford Washburn was one of the best.The Washburns mapped many mountains and the Grand Canyon.Bradford dreamed of mapping Qomolangma project.Later they produced the best map ever made of Qomolangma. )52.Mount Denali is in A.Asia B.America C.Europe D.Africa )53.中考新趋势跨数学函数关系Which is the correct picture about Mount Denali? 30,000 25.000 Denali 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 sea level Base◆ A 30.000 25.000 20,000 15,000 Denali 10,000 5,000 Base B sea level 30.000 25,000 Denali 20,000 15.000 10,000 Base 5,000 sea level Denali 30.000 25,000 20.000 15,000 10.000 5,000 Base sea level D )54.What can we know from the passage? A.The Washburns produced the most helpful map of Mount Denali. B.Climbing Denali is hard for climbers because it's close to North Pole. C.In 1913,two groups with a woman got to Mount Denali successfully. D.Bradford was the first man to get to the top of the mountain. )55.What is the title of the passage? A.Dangerous Trips B.High Mountains C.Climbing Denali D.Enjoying Mapping -47 D How do you describe the surface PLATEAU of one thing?Round?Square?Or PLAIN smooth?You may have different ↑SEA LEVEL answers.But we know that we can MOUNTAIN describe the earth's surface through landforms.A landform is a natural mixture of rock and soil found on the earth.Landforms come in different kinds of shapes and sizes.The whole mountains, small hills,plateaus(高原)，and plains(平原)are the four main kinds of landforms.A landform might be as large as a land or as small as a pool. Landforms are made by some kinds of forces of nature.This force could be wind,water or ice.And it usually takes a very long time to form different landforms.It could be hundreds or thousands of years or even longer.For example,you may see many valleys ()It used to be a high hill,but with time going by,water and wind wear down high land into a plain,and then create valleys. Many landforms are formed by water.Both processes happen over a long time,sometimes millions of years. What are the differences among the landforms?Valleys are located between hills or with many high mountains around.And there is usually a river at the bottom of the valleys.A delta is another landform created by water.Deltas can be found at the mouths of rivers.They are created when sand,soil,and rock mix together.Hills and mountains are another two landforms.A hill is raised land.A mountain is usually higher with a top.Most mountains are like towers but a few of them are like tables which have flat tops. )56.中考新趋势细节多选What are the four main kinds of landforms according to the text? ①mountains②ponds③plains④hills ⑤plateaus⑥delta A.①②③⑥ B.①③④⑤ C.①②③⑤ D.①②④⑥ ( )57.What does the underlined phrase "wear down"in Paragraph 2 most probably mean in Chinese? A.侵蚀 B.堆砌 C.崩塌 D.沉没 )58.How are landforms formed mostly? A.By water. B.By wind. C.By ice. D.By soil. ()59.中考新趋势图片理解Where can you find the delta? B D. ()60.What's the purpose of writing the text? A.To show us how landforms formed. B.To tell us how to find landforms. C.To introduce different kinds of landforms. D.To discuss the relation between landforms and mountains. 五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A.根据汉语意思、首字母及英文解释填写单词。 61.The road is very (平坦的).It's good for old people to take a walk on it. 62.Knowledge is (力量)，so please learn as much as possible. 63.How can animals s if they lose their home? 64.Many people like to climb to the top of Mount Tai to watch the 0 65.Henry can speak more than two)foreign languages,but he's never been abroad.金星教 B.根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使 短文完整。（每空一词) Angel Falls is in Venezuela(委内瑞拉)，South America.Itis about 979 metres h 66.It is the highest waterfall in the world. James Crawford Angel,an American explorer(探险家)，was the first to fly over the falls in a plane.But he died in 1956 b 67 of a plane crash.To r 68 him,people called the waterfall "Angel Falls”. The best way to r 69 Angel Falls is to take a plane.You can also get there by boat in the rain season.However,there is no p 70 leading you to the bottom of it.Around Angel Falls,there are rainforests. You can see the beautiful rainbows (and many k 71 of nice birds around Angel Falls.The waterfall is also a famous filming location.The wonderful waterfall in the3 D film Up(《飞屋 环游记》)isj72 Angel Falls. Every year,many people all around the world visit Angel Falls.But o 73 a few lucky people can get the full view of the waterfall.A 74 who takes the plane to visit the falls can get a certificate(证书)printed with“the brave explorer'”.Do you want to get o 75 Welcome to Angel Falls! 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The Duku Highway is a very famous road in Xinjiang.It is known for its beautiful views and exciting journey.The road was completed in September,1983,running over 500 kilometres,from a city called Dushanzi to Kuga. The highway is surrounded (by high mountains and wide grasslands.If you drive on this road,you will see amazing snow- covered mountaintops and green fields.The road takes you through lots of canyons()and rivers,and you can see wonderful views at every turn. One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon which is 48 kilometres from Urumqi.This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs ()It is the perfect place to take pictures.You can also go hiking there,and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful environment. Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colourful Danxia landform.It is an area where the rocks and cliffs have been changing over time.The rocks are bright red,orange, and yellow.That's why it is called "colourful Danxia". The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature.However,when you enjoy the view,do remember those soldiers who built the road for 10 years,and 168 of them lost their lives for it.Therefore,this road is also known as "The Road of Heroes'” 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 76.When was the Duku Highway completed? 77.What will people see if they drive on the Duku Highway? 48 78.How far is the Tianshan Grand Canyon from Urumqi? 79.Why is Danxia landform called "colourful Danxia"? 80.What is Duku Highway also known as? 七、书面表达（满分20分） 黄河是中华民族的母亲河，习近平总书记指出，保护黄河是 事关中华民族伟大复兴的千秋大计。你校英文报拟发布保护黄 河的倡议书。请你根据以下思维导图用英文介绍一下黄河并倡 导大家共护母亲河。 mother river 5,464 kilometres Facts the second longest water and soil loss(n.)水土流失 Protect the Yellow Situations River … stop fishing make laws Ways 要求：1.须包含上述要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3.词数90左右。 Protect the Yellow River Dear students, The English School Newspaper答案与解析 might worry that their children's hobbies和can可知，can后接动 词原形，排除A、C两项；此处指“一些父母担心孩子的爱好会 阻碍他们的学业”。故选D。 10.C选项A是陈述句，应该用降调；选项B是一般疑问句，应 该用升调；选项C是特殊疑问句，应该用降调；选项D是肯定 回答，应该用降调，选项C标注的语调是错误的。故选C。 五、【短文大意】本文主要讲了关于海洋的知识。 1.Cand和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据句意“一些人经常 看到大海，但是另一些人没有”可知，前后分句是转折关系。故 选C。 2.B useful有用的；beautiful美丽的；terrible糟糕的；weak虚弱 的。根据“They can swim in it,or lie on the beaches in the sun.” 可推测出大海是美丽的。故选B。 3.D class上课；sport运动；meeting会议；holiday假期。根据 “They can swim in it,.or lie on the beaches in the sun.”可知，人f们 在度假。故选D。 4.A enjoy喜欢，享受；like喜欢；stop停止；begin开始。enjoy oneself意为“玩得高兴”。故选A。 5.B book书；map地图；newspaper报纸；picture图片。在地图上 可以看出来大海比陆地大。故选B。 6.D road马路；shop商店；house房子；island岛屿。根据常识可 知，大海中有岛屿。故选D。 7.A smal小的；young年轻的；little少；good好的。这里and连 接两个并列成分，故用big的反义词small。.故选A。 &.C sugar糖；butter黄油；salt盐；oil油。根据you may know that the water is salty可知，河流从陆地携带盐到大海。故选C。 9.Ccan能；must必须；can't不能；mustn't禁止。鱼不能在死海 中生存。故选C。 l0.Blif举起；sink下沉；walk走路；sleep睡觉。根据“And people can easily swim in it.”可知，人们不怕会沉到水里去。故选B。 六、【短文大意】本文主要讲述的是冰河的形成及冰河给环境带来 的变化与影响。 1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“The snow on the bottom pressed together,and it became ice.”可知，山上的雪变成了冰。故选D。 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“in some places,.when the glacier melted,it made rivers and lakes.”可知，当冰川融化时，它形成了 河流和湖泊。故选A。 3.C细节理解题。根据第四段中“A million years ago,there were many big glaciers.”可知，一百万年前就有冰川。故选C。 4.C主旨大意题。短文主要讲述了冰河的形成及其对环境的改 变。故选C。 七、1-5 EBDAF 1.first 2.better 3.rainy 4.to 5.rises 6.monkeys 7.with 8.on 9.fishing 10.to see 九、One possible version: The Hua Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China.It is also one of the most famous tourist attractions in China. It lies in the east of Shaanxi.Every year,thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there.It's not far from here.It takes you about one hour to get there by bus.You can also go there by train.While you are climbing the mountain,you can enjoy the sea of clouds, wondrous pines and unique rocks around you.What's more,when the sun rises in the early morning,the sky looks very beautiful.The Hua Mountain is so attractive that it is well worth visiting. 15.Unit6学情调研(B) 答案速查 1-5 CAAAC 6-10 ACCCB 11-15 BBCBB 16-20 ABAAC 21-25 BBCAB 26-30 ACDDA 31-35 BACAC 36-40 BBACD 41-45 ABACD 46-50 ACDAD 51-55 CBABC 56-60 BAADC 二、21.B第一空泛指，表示数量，ocean的读音以元音音素开头， 故用an;第二空是“the+形容词”表示一类人或一类物。故选B。 22.B above在…上方；from离；over在…上面，多于；to向， 朝；on在…上面。根据in the trees.30 metres...the ground可 知，此处指离地面超过30米的树上，from the ground“离地面”， over30 metres“超过30米”。故选B。 23.C分数的表达为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于 1时，分母用复数，即加$。因此本句中“十分之七”应表示为 seven-tenths,故排除A、B两项；又因为当分数作主语时，谓语 要与of后面的名词单复数保持一致，surface是单数，所以谓 语用s。故选C。 24.A powerful强大的；dangerous危险的；general-一般的；social社 会的。根据Music can help people with brain illness remember some old memories可推知，空处表示“它是一个强大的工具”。 故选A。 25.B anybody任何人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody 设有人。根据“Study trip is becoming more and more popular among young people..”以及But表示转折可知，此处指不是每 个人都喜欢研学。故选B。 26.A treat请客；time时间；money钱；food食物。根据“Don't woy.”可知，此处表达“请客”之意。故选A。 27.Cany任何，用于否定句或疑问句；some一些，用于肯定句 或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；afew一些，少许，指代可数名 词复数；a little一点，指代不可数名词。问句是希望得到肯定 回答的疑问句，第一空用some;答句中表示只要少许面条， noodles是可数名词复数，第二空用afew。故选C。 28.D in the north-west在…西北方（表示在范围内）；to the north-west在…西北部（表示在范围外，不相邻）；in the south- east在…东南方（表示在范围内）；south-east东南部（表示在 范围外)north-west西北部（表示在范围外）。根据常识可知 无锡位于上海西北部，表示在范围外的西北部，排除A、B两项； 无锡和上海这两个城市都在中国的东南部，表示在范围内，用 in the south-east,排除C选项。故选D。 29.D Idon't want to help you.“我不想帮你”；I'm sorry not to give you the book.“很抱歉没有给你这本书”；Idon't think you are polite.“我认为你不礼貌”；I didn't hear you..Can you repeat it? “我没听见。你能重复一遍吗？”。根据题干中“we use the rising tone to say‘sorry'”可知，当我们用升调说sory时，表 达的含义是没有听清楚对方的话，请对方再说一遍。故选D。 30.A分析句子结构可知，句子的中心词nws是不可数名词，所 以用what引导感叹句，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词 (+主语+谓语)！”。故选A。 三、【短文大意】本文介绍了住在沙漠中的人们的生活。 31.Band和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据句意“你可能认为 世界上的沙漠里只有沙子，但这不是真的”可知，前后分句是 转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 32.Aa little意为“一点儿，少许”，修饰不可数名词，排除B、D 两项；众所周知，沙漠里的雨水很少。故选A。 33.C much很多；lot of错误表达；most大多数；alot非常。根据 and it is not enough for..plants可知，沙漠中的雨水很少，所以 对于大多数植物来说是不够的，空后plants是可数名词复数， 可以用most修饰。故选C。 34.Asee看见；watch观看；look看；meet遇见。根据“Still we can...some plants live in the desert..”可知，是指看见沙漠里生活 的植物。故选A。 35.Csay说；tell告诉；call称为；find找到。根据“There is wood in some places in the desert.”可知，人们称沙漠中有树木的地方 为绿洲。故选C。 36.B palace官殿；village村庄；church教堂；museum博物馆。根 据towns可知是指绿洲里有村庄和城镇。故选B。 37.B every每一个；all全部；a一个；both两者都。all kinds of意 为“各种各样的”，为固定短语。故选B。 38.A also也，一般用于肯定句句中；to0也，一般用于肯定句句末； either也，一般用于否定句句末；still仍然。根据“People.live outside the oases..”并结合前文介绍可知，也有人住在绿洲的外 面，本句是肯定句，空处位于句中，应用also。故选A。 39.C a few有些，几个；few很少；much很多，修饰不可数名词； many很多，修饰可数名词。根据These animals depend on the desert plants for their food可知，这些动物以沙漠植物为食，所 以不需要太多的水，water是不可数名词，应用much修饰。故 选C。 40.D water水；plant植物；crop庄稼；animal动物。根据“They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals.”可知，是指动物 很有用。故选D。 41.A something某事；somebody某人；nothing没有什么；nobody 没有人。根据“They use the camels for carrying water,food, 真题圈英语七年级下15S tents and...else.”可知，是指人们用骆驼来运一些东西，肯定句 中应用something。故选A。 42.Bat在；for为了；up向上；after在…之后。根据“They must always look.grass or desert plants for their animals.”可知， 是指为了动物寻找草或沙漠植物。look for意为“寻找”。故 选B。 43.A enjoy themselves玩得开心；make friends交朋友；take a walk 散步；go sightseeing去观光。根据The trip is long but quite fun 可知，是指在路上玩得开心。故选A。 44.C well好；friend朋友；kind善良的；carefully仔细地。根据 "Everyone in the desert would like...the people in trouble and give them food and water.”可知，沙漠里的人很善良。故选C。 45.D would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”，为固定短语。故 选D。 四、【短文大意】文章介绍了中国的四个著名湖泊一太湖、千岛 湖、阳澄湖和白云湖。 46.A细节理解题。根据“There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy the fishing..”可知， 可以去太湖钓鱼，那里有开渔节。故选A。 47.C细节理解题。根据“Baiyun Lake:It is a man-made lake. People built it in the city.”可知，白云湖建在城市里。故选C。 48.D推理判断题。根据“There are many lakes in China..Today, let's learn something about lakes..”可知，这篇文章介绍了中国 的几个著名湖泊，由此可推测文章可能来自一本地理书。故 选D 【短文大意】本文讲述了河流是我们最重要的自然资源之一。河 流在其人民的生活中发挥着重要作用，并详细地介绍了一些国家 的河流。 49.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile.”可知，埃及的生命线是尼罗河。故选A。 50.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“.engineers sometimes build a dam across a river and let a lake form behind the dam.Then people can use the water not only to grow crops but also to make electricity for their homes and industries..”可知，工程师们有时 会在河上建一座水坝。然后人们不仅可以用这些水来种植庄 稼，同时也为他们的家庭和工业提供电力。故选D。 51.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials可知，河里 的水被化学物质和其他物质污染了。故选C。 【短文大意】本文介绍了美国德纳里山的信息以及人们攀登它的 情况。 52.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Denali in Denali National Park in Alaska is the highest top in the United States.”可知，德纳 里山在美国。故选B。 53.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“The base of Denali is at2,000 feet above sea level.It is 1000 feet from the base to the top of 答案与解析 Denali.”可知，德纳里山的地基海拔2000英尺，从底部到德纳 里山顶有18000英尺，因此A项符合要求。故选A。 54.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Denali is closer to the North Pole than other tall mountains.This means that the air is thinner, soit's harder for climbers.”可知，德纳里山比其他高山更靠近 北极，这意味着空气更稀薄，所以对登山者来说更难。故选B。 55.C标题归纳题。根据第一段“We often hear about people climbing mountains like Qomolangma...What about Mount Denali in America?”以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了德纳里山 的信息以及人们攀登它的情况。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了不同的地貌以及形成的原因。 56.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“The whole mountains,.small hills,plateaus,and plains are the four main kinds of landforms." 可知，四个主要的地貌为高山、山丘、高原、平原。故选B。 57.A词义猜测题。根据第二段中“It used to be a high hill,but with time going by,water and wind wear down high land into a plain,and then create valleys.”可知，山峰受到侵蚀才会变成平 原和山谷。故选A。 58.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many landforms are formed by water.Both processes happen over a long time,sometimes millions of years.”可知，大多数的地貌都是因为水流形成的。 故选A。 59.D推理判断题。根据第三段中“Deltas can be found at the mouths of rivers.They are created when sand,soil,and rock mix together..”可知，三角洲可以在河口找到，是由沙子、土壤和岩 石混合而成的。图片D最为符合。故选D。 60.C主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了不同的地貌 以及形成的原因。故选C。 61.flat 62.power 63.survive 64.sunrise/scenery 65.several 66.high 67.because 68.remember 69.reach 70.path 71.kinds 72.just 73.only 74.Anyone 75.one 76.It was completed in September,1983./In September,1983. 77.They will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. 78.It is 48 kilometres. 79.Because the rocks are bright red,orange,and yellow. 80.The Road of Heroes. 七、One possible version: Protect the Yellow River Dear students, The Yellow River is known as China's"mother river".It's 5,464 kilometres long.It is the second longest river in our country and runs through many cities. However,the Yellow River is in a poor situation.The water and soil loss is very serious.The water is badly polluted.Also,water shortages are even more worrying.So it's important for us to protect it. First of all,we should stop fishing.Secondly,our government must make laws to protect our mother river.Thirdly,we should plant more trees on both sides of the river because it can stay in good condition that way.And we should never throw rubbish into the river Instead,we should pick up rubbish along the river to keep it clean. Let's work together and protect our beautiful"mother river"! Together,we can make a big difference! The English School Newspaper 16.阶段学情调研（二） 答案速查 1-5 CBAAC 6-10 BACCA 11-15 CBCBC 16-20 ACCBB 21-25 BABCD 26-30 BAAAA 31-35 ADBCA 36-40 CBDBC 41-45 CBDBD 46-50 AABCD 51-55 CAABD 二、2l.Bon…ground floor“在一楼”，用the;“there is also..art room”表示“有一间美术教室”，表示泛指，且art的发音以元音 音素开头，用an。故选B。 22.Aby通过，被；in在…里面；with和，用；from从。by hand “手工”，符合语境。故选A。 23.B experience经验；surface表面；balance平衡；colour颜色。根 据“The..of the table feels smooth.”可知，桌子的表面摸起来很 光滑。故选B。 24.C should应该；must一定；can可以；need需要。根据“When I walk along with two others,they.become my teachers.”可知， 这两个人可以成为“我”的老师。故选C。 25.D感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。“.nice weather”的中心词为不可数名词weather,符合“What+形容 词+不可数名词(+主+谓)！”结构，用what。故选D。 26.B alone独自；awake醒着的；asleep睡着的；afraid害怕的。根 据makes it hard for us to fall asleep可知，此处指会使“我们” 保持清醒从而难以入睡。故选B。 27.A have a long neck“有长脖子”，have是实义动词，借助助动 词构成一般疑问句，排除C、D项，助动词后动词用原形。故 选A。 28.A allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空处使用动词不定式 作宾语补足语。故选A。 29.A The bench is between the two big trees.长凳在两棵大树之 间；The bird is southeast of the football field..这只鸟在足球场的 东南方；The small boat is northwest of the bench.小船在长凳的 西北方；The football field is in front of the three girls.足球场在 三个女孩的前面。根据图片可知，长凳在两棵大树之间。故 选A。 30.A My pleasure不客气；Never mind没关系；All right好的，可 以；I'dike我想要。根据语境可知，感谢对方照顾自己的狗，