7.Unit 3 My hometown学情调研(B)（无听力音频）-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（译林版·新教材）江苏专版

真题圈英语 同调研卷 七年级下15S 7.Unit3学情调研(B) 贤 湘 (时间：90分钟满分：120分) 开 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 垣出 第一节听对话回答问题 H期 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 )1.How is Jimmy going to see the boy? A B. )2.Which country will Jack visit this summer? A. )3.Where is the restaurant? N W-O-E 餐 餐做 A B. C 品 批 )4.What place of interest does the woman like best? A B.一T7同T C. )5.When did the man visit Suzhou? A.In2021. B.In2020. C.In2019 )6.Who is going to Shanghai this weekend? A.Ben. B.Mike C.Mary. )7.How's the weather in Wang Bin's hometown now? 槛咖 H A.It's cloudy. B.It's rainy. C.It's sunny. ( )8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? 题) 品 A.Their hometown. B.A beautiful beach. ● C.Two famous cities. )9.What is Jerry's hometown famous for? A.Tea. B.Sights. C.Food. ()10.How does Mary feel about Disneyland? ( )19.How does Mary go to school? A.It's expensive. A.By car. B.By bus. C.By bike. B.It's large. )20.How many people are there in Mary's family? C.It's great fun A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 第二节听对话和短文回答问题 听下面一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 话和短文读两遍。 )21.(模考·2024扬州江都区一模)Yangzhou, 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 ancient city,attracts a large number of tourists in such ()11.What place are the speakers talking about? warm spring. A.Jinmen A.a;a B.a;/ C.an;/ D.an;a B.Gulangyu. )22.When I walked the south side of the square,I C.Fuzhou. met our English teacher ( )12.Why is the man's hometown nice and clean? A.across B.over A.Because there aren't cars,buses or bikes there. C.along D.around B.Because his hometown is near the sea. )23.-How should we welcome those foreign visitors,Andy? C.Because people there keep clean and quiet. -Why don't we cook some food for them so 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。 that they will know more about our hometown? James's hometown A.special B.fresh The climate(气候) It's 13 C.delicious D.local The environment The air is fresh and there are many 14. )24.People can see the of the national flag in the There is a 15 in the centre of town. square when the sun rises in the east every day. Places to have fun James likes the library best. 拒绝 A.rising B.raises )13.A.cold B.hot C.warm C.raising D.rises )14.A.rivers B.cars C.lakes )25.A group of are eating and )15.A.park B.cinema C.theatre at the foot of the hill. 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 A.sheep;grass;leaves )16.How far is Mary's hometown from London? B.sheeps;grasses;leaves A.About two hours by bus. C.sheep;grass;leafs B.About one hour by train. D.sheeps;grass;leafs C.About two hours by train. ()26.My family has a photo album.It my )17.What is in the centre of town? grandparents'time. A.A small lake. A.comes from B.hears from B.A primary school. C.learns from D.dates from C.A secondary school. )27.-It sunny this weekend. we go on )18.What can be seen around the lake? a picnic,Anna? A.Many old people. 一All right. B.Many trees and flowers. A.shall be;Shall B.will be;Shall C.Many houses. C.is going to;Will D.will;Shall -19 ()28.In the short poem below,Andy tells us Life Changes Life Changes And goes up and down You never know Till it comes around We try to smile Thru good and bad Stay with beloved ones To keep away from sad A.to find out why life changes B.to make change happen C.to let life down D.to keep smiling )29.-Ann,remember some flowers for your mother when you come home,OK? 一I and some birthday presents,too. A.buy;will B.to buy;will C.buying;do D.buying;will （)30.（期末·2022-2023南通启东)一 do you go back to your hometown to visit your grandparents? -Three times a month.Usually on Sundays. A.How long B.How often C.How far D.How much 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 Yangzhou is 31 Jiangsu Province of China.It has a(n) 32 of over 2,500 years.It is said that the emperor of the Sui Dynasty visited Yangzhou three times and the emperors Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty visited Yangzhou six times each. All the visits made many places of interest in Yangzhou 33 nationwide(在全国范围内).Now,Yangzhou welcomes a lot of 34 from home and abroad. Qionghua,a rare flower,is famous and exists in Yangzhou,35 it is chosen as the city flower of Yangzhou.The 36 usually come out around late April or in the first ten days of 37.The ginkgo(银杏树)，the city tree of Yangzhou,is famous as an ancient tree all over the world.Within the city,there are several dozen ginkgo trees that have lived for 38 years. The Slender West Lake(瘦西湖)lies in the north of Yangzhou, It covers a(n)39 of about 168 hectares ()It is named so because it shares the 40 shape of the West Lake in Hangzhou, but it 41 slimmer.It runs a distance of 42 five kilometres and looks like a Chinese painting. Yangzhou food 43 one of the reasons why lots of visitors love the city so much.Here all dishes,whether cheap or expensive, 44 very elaborate(精致的)and45. Welcome to Yangzhou! )31.A.on B.in C.at D.to )32.A.size B.history C.area D.age )33.A.lucky B.famous C.safe D.friendly )34.A.waiters B.visitors C.artists D.managers )35.A.s0 B.because C.or D.but )36.A.cities B.flowers C.people D.trees )37.A.March B.April C.May D.June )38.A.thousand B.thousand of C.thousands D.thousands of )39.A.history B.colour C.area D.age )40.A.same B.different C.strange D.interesting )41.A.sounds B.feels C.looks D.smells )42.A.over B.more C.on D.above )43.A.maybe B.may be C.are D.be )44.A.are B.is C.was D.be )45.A.delicious B.bad C.boring D.unhealthy 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 A(月考·2023-2024南京钟英中学) Class 7 students are planning a trip to London.They collect some leaflets(宣传手册)to help them choose what to see. 20 London Eye Enjoy a wonderful view of England's capital. Your journey on the Eye takes around 30 minutes.You can see many famous views(风景)and buildings. Globe Theatre Globe Theatre is London's most famous theatre.You can see Shakespeare's plays in the theatre.Have a look at the history of this building. Hyde Park You will not know that you are in a city!Our green,open park will help you to relax ()There's a children's playground,tennis courts(球场)，lakes and more. Selfridges Selfridges is one of the city's most famous shops. We have six floors where you can buy anything you can think of! Eat,drink and listen to music while you shop. ()46.How many fun places does the passage talk about? A.Only one. B.Four. C.Seven. D.Thirty. )47.Where is Hyde Park? A.It's far from London. B.It's next to London. C.It's in London. D.It's in the forest. ( )48.What can people do in Selfridges? A.They can only buy things. 枪绝B.They can s many famous viws.. C.They can shop and watch plays. D.They can shop,eat,drink and listen to music. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in Asia and the third largest waterfall in the world.It is without doubt to be Guizhou's number one natural attraction. Located on the Baishui River in Anshun,Guizhou,Huangguoshu National Park is centred at Huangguoshu Waterfall which is 101 metres in width and 77.8 metres in height.There are altogether 18 waterfalls with different kinds of sizes.All the waterfalls form a great "family",which is considered as the largest waterfall group in the world in the Guinness Book of World Records. It is said that Huangguoshu Waterfall got its name because of a local plant,namely the Huangguo tree.It is famous for its greatness and the waterfall group.This waterfall is the only waterfall to be watched at different angles for 360 degrees.As early as in the Ming Dynasty,the famous traveller Xu Xiake praised Huangguoshu Waterfall as "The shadows are floating in the air,the coldness is 地 falling on the Milky Way in the sky." Many of you may know one of the four Chinese classics called 蝴 Journey to the West,which tells the story about a monk named 搭州 H即 Xuanzang.The emperor in Tang Dynasty wishes him to travel west and bring something back to China.And the monk accepts the task and sets off with his helpers. There are many famous scenes shot (in Huangguoshu Waterfall Scenic Area.You can have fun at Water Curtain Cave which is the home of the Monkey King,and Gaolaozhuang is the place for the Pigsy carrying his wife.All of these will recall your beautiful memories about Journey to the West. ( )49.How many waterfalls are altogether in the largest 製 waterfall group in the world? A.78. B.101 C.18. D.20. )50.Huangguoshu Waterfall got its name from A.a local plant B.the waterfall group C.Xu Xiake D.the local people 靴 )51.What does the underlined word "monk"mean in Chinese? A.和尚 B.诗人星教 C.游客 D.导游 )52.Why did the writer write this passage? A.To introduce Journey to the West. B.To introduce Huangguoshu Waterfall. C.To introduce Xu Xiake. D.To introduce the Baishui River. C Having served as the capital city of 13 dynasties,Xi'an features 警加 H and is proud of its ancient heritage.Follow us to start a journey and 题均 discover the best things to see and do in Xi'an. 品 The Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑) The Terracotta Warriors is considered one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century.It was constructed to accompany the tomb of China's first emperor as an afterlife guard. Visit the Terracotta Warriors and learn how these life-size warriors were made.Pay a visit to a local workshop and try making a mini warrior yourself. The Xi'an City Wall The Xi'an City Wall is the largest and best preserved ancient city wall in China.The wall was built in the 14th century. Riding a bike or taking a walk along the city wall is a good way to explore the history behind it.From the top,you can enjoy views of different areas of the city. Shaanxi History Museum Shaanxi History Museum is home to over 1,700,000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years.Its collections include bronze ware,pottery figures,gold and silver ware and wall paintings from the Tang Dynasty tombs.Among its precious collections,18 pieces have been listed as national treasures. Muslim Street Muslim Street is lined up with various restaurants.You can try both traditional dishes and special snacks,such as roujiamo and cold noodles.There are also many stalls (selling barbecued meat,cakes,dried fruits or bread. Let us tailor your Xi'an tour according to your interests and needs.You will experience the culture that comes alive in a vivid way. ()53.Which place should you visit if you want to get hands- on experience? A.The Terracotta Warriors. B.The Xi'an City Wall. C.Shaanxi History Museum. D.Muslim Street. ()54.How old is the Xi'an City Wall? A.About 100 years old. B.About 2,000 years old. C.About 700 years old. D.About 3,000 years old. ()55.What can visitors see in Shaanxi History Museum? A.Chariots discovered in Xi'an. B.Sutras brought from India to China. C.Wall paintings from the Qing Dynasty tombs. D.Relics unearthed in Shaanxi. —21 )56.Which section of a newspaper may this text be taken from? A.Sports. B.Tourism. C.Education. D.Health. D地方特色留园 Hello,Mr Smith,Mrs Smith and little Tom!I'm Lee Ling. It's my honour to show you around our beautiful Suzhou.Suzhou, which lies in the east of China's Jiangsu Province,is a well-known city with rich history and culture.Its beautiful scenery and classical gardens attract millions of tourists every year.There is a popular saying that "Gardens to the south of the Yangtze River are the best in China,yet gardens in Suzhou are the best among the best."So Suzhou is known as the Garden City.Records show that there are 108 gardens of different sizes in Suzhou.Among them,Lingering Garden (is the most famous and best preserved.In 1997,the Lingering Garden has been added to the World Cultural Heritage List by the UNESCO. Lingering Garden has a history of over 400 years.The garden was first built as a private(私人的)living place in 1593 by Xu Taishi, an official in Ming Dynasty.Covering an area of about 20,000 square metres,Lingering Garden is divided into four parts:eastern, central,northern and western parts.The architectural structures mainly gather in the eastern part.Entering this area,you will see that doors are open upon doors and courtyards are linked with gateways and covered with corridors ()You will lose yourselves in the unique buildings. Look,Lingering Garden is in front of us.You can go to the ticket office to buy your tickets.Each ticket will cost you 55 yuan during the tourist season,but children like Tom are half price.OK, this way,please. ()57.How much will the Smiths pay for the tickets? A.￥55. B.￥110. C.￥137.5. D.￥165. )58.Where is the Lingering Garden? A.It lies in the west of China. B.It stands in the city of Suzhou. C.It is on the south of Jiangsu Province. D.It is to the north of the Yangtze River. ()59.What's the function(作用)of the sentence“Gardens to the south of the Yangtze River are the best in China, yet gardens in Suzhou are the best among the best."in Paragraph 1? A.To tell visitors that the gardens in Suzhou are best worth visiting. B.To guide visitors to find the gardens in China. C.To ask visitors to choose the best garden in Suzhou. D.To introduce that most gardens are in the south of the Yangtze River. ()60.What is the style of this article? A.A poem B.An explanation. C.A drama(戏剧). D.A notice. 五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A.根据汉语意思、首字母及英文解释填写单词。 61.（期中·2023-2024玄武外校)As you can see from the screen, the （宫殿)was built in the twelfth century. 62.Jackson (曾经)lived in a small village,but now he lives in Beijing with his family. 63.The toys on show are in different sizes and (shape). 64.Beijing is the first city to hold both the summer and the winter 0 Games. 65.Sophia hopes to get a doll with bright yellow in colour like gold )hair on her eighth birthday. B.根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使 短文完整。（每空一词） 地方特色个园It is a sunny day.I go to Geyuan Garden with my p 66.Geyuan Garden is in Yangzhou,and our home is f 67 from the garden,so it takes us one hour to get there. T 68 are a lot of people at the gate.They are buying tickets.We also pay 90 yuan for three tickets. There are many kinds of bamboos in the garden because the owner liked bamboos very m 69.When we go to the bamboo forest,we find that there is a huge rock in f 70 of us. Around it,.there are lots of f71 and bushes(灌木丛).There are some insects (in the bushes too.I like watching them and playing with them. There are a 72 some old buildings in the garden.The owner was very rich,and he lived in the Qing Dynasty.He and his sons liked r 73 books.I think I should 1 74 from them. When you go out of the garden,you will find a 1 75 street called Dongguan Street.There are many shops and interesting things.We also have a good time there. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Wuhan is my hometown.It's the capital of Hubei Province. I like its Yellow Crane Tower(黄鹤楼)，East Lake and delicious food. Yellow Crane Tower is on top of the Snake Hill.It is one of the three most famous and prettiest towers in Jiangnan.The other two are Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Tengwang Tower in Jiangxi. Yellow Crane Tower was first built in 223 AD.It has a history of over 1,800 years.East Lake is popular with the local people and visitors.Millions of visitors come and have fun here every year.They can go for a walk along the lakeside in spring,swim in summer and so on.The lake is about 33 km2 with old buildings and hills around it. Two famous places for local food in Wuhan are the Ji Qing Jie night street and the Hu Bu Xiang breakfast street.Visitors can enjoy all kinds of food like hot dry noodles and Steamed Wuchang Fish in these two places.The food is fresh and the service is good.They can also watch performances by classical musicians and creative performers there. People in Wuhan are very good at cooking fish.Come and enjoy yourself! 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 76.Which tower is on top of the Snake Hill? 77.When was Yellow Crane Tower first built? 78.How big is East Lake? 22 79.What are the two famous places for local food in Wuhan according to the passage? 80.What food are people in Wuhan very good at cooking according to the passage? 七、书面表达（满分20分） (期中·2023-2024南京秦淮区)在春暖花开的季节，南京 成为理想旅游目的地的热门城市。作为南京的一名初中生，请 你根据以下提示向全世界的朋友介绍一下你的家乡南京。 ·What is Nanjing like?(至少两点) What do you think of the people in Nanjing? ·What can visitors do in Nanjing?(至少两点) 要求：1.内容涵盖所有要点，并适当发挥； 2.词数80左右（文章开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、 人名等。 Dear friends,welcome to Nanjing.Let me tell you something about it. 绝盗印 I will be very happy if you fall in love with Nanjing.5.B young年轻的；long长的；high高的；short短的。根据more than2,0O0 years可知，桂林有悠久的历史。故选B。 6.A spend度过；choose选择；forget忘记；work工作。根据your holidays可知，此处指度假。故选A。 7.A be famous for因…而闻名；be good at擅长；be busy with 忙于；be far from远离。根据its green hills and clear water可知， 桂林因青山绿水而闻名。故选A。 &.B dirty脏的；popular受欢迎的；boring无聊的；tiring累人的。 根据“Every year millions of visitors from all over the world travel here.”可知，桂林非常受欢迎。故选B。 9.D sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；strangely奇怪地；excitedly兴 奋地。根据seeing the beautiful mountains可知，游客们是兴奋 地看着美丽的山。故选D。 l0.C teacher老师；cook厨师；guide导游；farmer农民。根据take you around the city可知，作者李红推荐大家来桂林游玩，并提 出要做大家的导游。故选C。 六、【短文大意】本文主要介绍了爱丁堡是苏格兰重要的工业、政 治、商业和文化中心。 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland.It's an important industrial,political and business centre,with a population of about 488,100,and it's also a busy tourist city..”及第二段中“Edinburgh is also an important centre for culture.”可知，爱丁堡是苏格兰的文化、政治、工业和商业中 心。故选B。 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“There's also a street market on Saturday mornings where you can find all kinds of arts and crafts." 可知，我们可以在爱丁堡的街市上买些艺术品。故选B。 3.B代词指代题。根据第二段中“The streets are very narrow,. and they're always crowded with tourists and shoppers,especially at weekends..”可知，画线单词they指代的是上文提到的街道。 故选B。 4.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“t's on the east coast of Scotland. There are many landmark buildings in the city such as Edinburgh Castle and the Scottish Parliament,as well as many interesting museums and art galleries.”及最后一段中“But if you come to visit,bring some warm clothes because it can get cold,especially in the evening!”可知，文中没有提及“去爱丁堡的路”。故选A。 5.D推理判断题。根据第一段中“It's on the east coast of Scotland.There are many landmark buildings in the city such as Edinburgh Castle and the Scottish Parliament,as well as many interesting museums and art galleries.”并通读全文可知，本文主 要介绍了爱丁堡这个城市，故推知这是一篇旅行指南。故选D。 七、1一5 DGBFA 1.south 2.to live 3.beaches 4.second 5.minutes' 6.flying/are flying 7.tastes 8.restaurant 9.check 10.visiting 真题圈英语七年级下15S 九、One possible version: Dear Tony, I'm going to invite you to my hometown Wuxi this summer holiday. Wuxi is beautiful.It's on the Taihu Lake,in the southeast of Jiangsu Province.The air is fresh here.You can see many trees and flowers. People here are kind.They are ready to help each other.There are many things to do.You can row a boat in Xihui Park and enjoy local food like huntun.It tastes good.You can also experience some folk cultural activities. I hope you can visit me this summer holiday. Yours, Li Hua 7.Unit3学情调研(B) 答案速查 1-5 CCCBA 6-10 ABAAA 11-15 BACAC 16-20 CABCB 21-25 DCDCA 26-30 DBDBB 31-35 BBBBA 36-40 BCDCA 41-45 CABAA 46-50 BCDCA 51-55 ABACD 56-60 BCBAB 二、2L.D分析题干可知，第一空泛指一座古城，ancient的读音 以元音音素开头，所以第一空用an;第二空考查“such+a/an+ 形容词+可数名词单数”结构，wam的读音以辅音音素开头， 所以第二空用a。故选Do 22.C across穿过；over越过；along沿着；around围绕。根据the south side of the square并结合选项可知，空处是指“沿着广场 的南侧走”，需用介词along。walk along表示“沿着…走”； walk across表示“从表面穿过”；walk around表示“绕…走”。 故选C。 23.D special特别的；freshi新鲜的；delicious美味的；local当地的。 根据they will know more about our hometown可知，为了让他 们更好地了解我们家乡，我们可以做一些当地的食物。故选D。 24.C句意：每天太阳从东方升起时，人们都能看到广场上国旗 的升起。根据空前定冠词the可知，此空应填动名词，故排除B、 D两项；一般事物自身可以升高、上升的，常用rise,例如太阳 东升、河水上涨；而raise一般是人为地让事物升高，例如举起 胳膊、提高薪水。根据句意可排除A项。故选C。 25.A sheep羊，单复数同形；grass草，不可数名词；leaf树叶，其 复数形式是leaves。根据are eating可知，主语是复数，动词 eating后面grass和leaves作宾语。故选A。 26.D come from来自；hear from收到…的来信；learn from 向学习；date from追溯到。根据my grandparents'time可知， 相册的时间可以追溯到祖父母的时代。故选D。 答案与解析 27.B根据this weekend可知，第一空的时态为一般将来时，主语 是It,其结构用will do/is going to do,空后是形容词，此处用be 动词；第二空表示建议，主语是we,情态动词用shall。故选B。 28.D to find out why life changes弄清楚生活改变的原因；to make change happen让改变发生；to let life down让生活失望；to keep smiling保持微笑。根据短诗的内容可知，它主要告诉我们面 对生活的变化要保持微笑。故选D。 29.B remember to do sth意为“记得去做某事”，表示事情未做， remember doing sth意为“记得做了某事”，表示事情已做。根 remember...some flowers for your mother when you come home可知，此处指记得要去买花，表示事情未做，应用to buy; 回答时应使用将来时，使用w。故选B。 30.B how long多久，提问一段时间的长短，或提问物体多长； how often多久一次，提问发生的频率；how far多远，对距离提 问；how much多少，提问不可数名词的量，或提问多少钱。根 据“Three times a month.”可知，是对频率进行提问，应用how often。故选B。 三、【短文大意】本文主要介绍了著名的旅游城市—扬州。 31.Bon在…上（两者相邻）；n在…内（在范围之内）；at在； to到（在范围之外）。根据“Yangzhou is...Jiangsu Province of China.”可知，扬州属于江苏省。故选B。 32.B size尺寸；history历史；area地区；age年龄。根据下文“It is said that the emperor of the Sui Dynasty visited Yangzhou three times and the emperors Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty visited Yangzhou six times each.”可知，下文提到隋朝皇帝三下 扬州，清朝的康熙和乾隆也多次到扬州游览，由此可推测此处 是指扬州已有2500多年的历史。故选B。 33.B lucky幸运的；famous著名的；safe安全的；friendly友好的。 根据“All the visits made many places of interest in Yangzhou.. nationwide..”可知，这些访问使扬州的名胜古迹闻名全国。故 选B。 34.B waiter服务员；visitor游客；artist艺术家；manager经理。根 据“Now,Yangzhou welcomes a lot of...from home and abroad..” 可知，扬州是旅游城市，由此可推测此处指扬州欢迎许多游 客。故选B。 35.Aso所以；because因为；or或者；but但是。根据“Qionghua, a rare flower,is famous and only exists in Yangzhou,...it is chosen as the city flower of Yangzhou..”可知，稀有花卉一琼 花，只在扬州生长，因此被选为扬州的市花。此处前后为因果 关系，前因后果，连词$0符合语境。故选A。 36.B city城市；flower花；people人；tree树。根据上文“Qionghua. it is chosen as the city flower of Yangzhou..”可知，上文提到琼花 是扬州市花，这里介绍琼花开放的时间。故选B。 37.C March三月；April四月；May五月；June六月。根据“The. usually come out around late April or in the first ten days of..." 知，琼花通常在四月下旬开，由此可推测此处是指或者在5月 上旬开花。故选C。 38.D根据“The ginkgo,the city tree of Yangzhou,is famous as an ancient tree all over the world...that have lived for..years.”可知， 扬州的市树一银杏树，是古树，由此可推测此处是指数千年 的银杏树，“thousands of+可数名词复数”表示“数以千计的， 成千上万的…”。故选D。 39.C history历史；colour颜色；area面积；age年龄。根据“It covers a(n).of about 123.6 hectares..”可知，此处是指占地大 约123.6公顷，cover an area of表示“占地…”。故选C。 40.A same相同的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；interesting 有趣的。根据上文“The Slender West Lake lies in the north of Yangzhou..”可知，上文提到扬州有个瘦西湖，由此可推测此处 指得名瘦西湖的原因是形状与西湖相同。故选A。 41.C sound听起来；feel感觉；look看起来；smell有.气味。 根据“The Slender West Lake.but it.slimmer.”可知，得名瘦西 湖，是因形状与西湖相同，由此可推测此处是指瘦西湖看起来 更小。故选C。 42.A over超过；more更多；on在…上面；above大于。根据“It runs a distance of.five kilometres..”可知，此处是指超过五千 米的距离，“ovr+基数词+可数名词复数”表示“超过…”。 故选A。 43.B根据“Yangzhou food..one of the reasons why lots of visitors love the city so much.”可知，许多游客非常喜爱扬州，由此可推 测原因之一可能是扬州美食，空处需填谓语，表推测，may be 为“情态动词+动词原形”结构，作谓语。故选B。 44.A根据“Here all dishes..”可知，这里的所有菜肴都很精致， 时态为一般现在时，主语是all dishes,为第三人称复数，be动 词用are。故选A。 45.A delicious美味的；bad坏的；boring无聊的；unhealthy不健 康的。根据“Here all dishes...very elaborate and.”可知，此处 是指菜肴精致美味。故选A。 四、【短文大意】这是一篇关于伦敦旅行的手册，提供了四个景点 的信息。 46.B细节理解题。根据文中London Eye,Globe Theatre,Hyde Park及Selfridges可知，文章介绍了四个地方。故选B。 47.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Hyde Park You will not know that you are in a city!”可知，海德公园位于伦敦市内。故 选C。 48.D根据最后一段中“Selfridges is one of the city's most famous shops.We have six floors where you can buy anything you can think of!Eat,drink and listen to music while you shop.”可知，人 们可以在那里购物、吃、喝、听音乐。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了黄果树瀑布的相关信息。 49.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“There are altogether18 waterfalls with different kinds of sizes.”可知，共有l8个瀑布。 故选C。 50.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“Huangguoshu Waterfall got its name because of a local plant,.namely the Huangguo tree..”可知， 黄果树瀑布得名于当地的一种植物，即黄果树。故选A。 51.A词义猜测题。根据“which tells the story about a monk named Xuanzang”以及常识可知，玄奘是一个和尚。故选A。 52.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了黄果树瀑布 的相关信息。故选B。 【短文大意】文章介绍了西安几个非常著名的景点 53.A细节理解题。根据“Visit the Terracotta Warriors and learn how these life-size warriors were made.Pay a visit to a local workshop and try making a mini warrior yourself.”可知，如果你 想获得实践经验，你应该参观兵马俑。故选A。 54.C细节理解题。根据“The wall was built in the 14 th century” 可知，西安城墙有大约(21-14=)7个世纪，即大概700年的 历史。故选C。 55.D细节理解题。根据“Shaanxi History Museum is home to over 1,700,000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years..”可知，可以在陕西历史博物馆看见珍贵的出土文物。故 选D。 56.B文章出处题。根据第一段“Having served as the capital city of 13 dynasties,Xi'an features and is proud of its ancient heritage.Follow us to start a journey and discover the best things to see and do in Xi'an.”可知，本文介绍了西安几个非常著名的 景点，最有可能摘自报纸的旅游版面。故选B。 【短文大意】本文是导游向Smith一家人介绍苏州的情况，重点介 绍了留园的情况。 57.C推理判断题。根据第一段中“Hello,Mr Smith,Mrs Smith and little Tom!”以及第三段中“Each ticket will cost you55yuan during the tourist season,but children like Tom are half price." 知，大人需要55元，小孩半价，Smith一家人一共是2个大人， 一个小孩，需要支付(55×2+27.5=)137.5元。故选C。 58.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“So Suzhou is known as the Garden City.Records show that there are almost 200 gardens of different sizes in Suzhou.Among them,Lingering Garden is the most famous and best preserved.”可知，留园在苏州。故选B。 59.A推理判断题。根据第一段中“Its beautiful scenery and classical gardens attract millions of tourists every year...So Suzhou is known as the Garden City.”可知，引用这句话是为了 告诉游客，苏州的园林是最值得参观的。故选A。 60.B推理判断题。根据第一段中“Hello,Mr Smith,Mrs Smith and little Tom!I'm Lee Ling.It's my honour to show you around our beautiful Suzhou.”可知，本文是导游向Smith一家人介绍 苏州的情况，由此可知这篇文章的风格是一篇说明。故选B。 61.palace 62.once 63.shapes 64.Olympic 65.golden 66.parents 67.far 68.There 69.much 70.front 真题圈英语七年级下15S 71.flowers 72.also 73.reading 74.learn 75.long 六、76.Yellow Crane Tower. 77.Yellow Crane Tower was first built in 223 AD./In 223 AD. 78.East Lake is about 33 km2./About 33 km2. 79.The Ji Qing Jie night street and the Hu Bu Xiang breakfast street. 80.People in Wuhan are very good at cooking fish./Fish. t.One possible version: Dear friends,welcome to Nanjing.Let me tell you something about it. Nanjing is a city with thousands of years of history,which is recognised as the capital of six dynasties.Now Nanjing is a clean and beautiful city.The people in Nanjing are friendly.If you go to Nanjing,you will feel their kindness and enthusiasm.In Nanjing,you can eat a lot of delicious food,such as Boiled Salted Duck.It's so delicious that a lot of people like it.You can also enjoy many places of interest,such as Jiming Temple.I promise you will like it. I will be very happy if you fall in love with Nanjing. 8.Unit4学情调研(A) -1.postcards 2.outdoor 3.folk 4.still 5.teapot 6.knives 7.painter 8.largely 9.Cultural 10.theirs 1.important 2.but 3.children 4.by hand 5.to finish 三、l.working on the answer 2.made of wood,bamboo,silk or paper 3.hard work and practice 4.about ordinary people's lives 5.making clay figures by hand 四、1.D此处特指在树下的两个人，应该用the。故选D。 2.B between在…之间，表示两者之间；among在…之中，表 示在三者或三者以上之中；for为了；in在…里。问句句意为 “Peter,你能告诉我这四个单词有什么不同吗？”，根据the four words可知，是在四个单词之间，空处应填among。故选B。 3.C根据答语中的“It's my sister's.”可知，问句询问书桌上的字 典是不是“你的”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词。故选C。 4.Ddig挖；beat打败；hit打，击；carve雕刻。根据characters on the stone可知，他正在石头上刻字。故选D。 5.D rope绳子；glue胶水；tape胶带；scissors剪刀。根据cut the paper in half可知，把纸剪成两半要用剪刀。故选D。 6.B spare空余的；basic基本的；local当地的；interesting有趣的。 姓名、年龄、地址都属于一个人的基本信息。故选B。 7.D根据you should choose a very special kind of clay first可知， 首先要选择一种非常特殊的黏土的目的是制作中国泥塑艺术 品，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 8.B分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语，修饰名词teacher, 应用名词所有格形式，根据teacher是单数形式可知，此处指 Millie和Mike共同的老师。故选B。