6.Unit 3 My hometown学情调研(A)-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（译林版·新教材）江苏专版

答案与解析 flower and taste an apple?”可知，文章是通过提问的方式行文 的。故选C。 57.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Our brain uses our five senses to tell us things about our world!”以及最后一段“Our brain takes in information about the world we live in.Then our brain tells us what we are seeing,hearing,smelling,tasting,and feeling!'可知， 我们的大脑接受来自五个感官的信息。故选D。 58.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Smell..The air is full of smells..We use our nose to smell them.”可知，是用鼻子去闻，而 不是舌头。故选C。 59.B篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二、三、四、五、六段具体 介绍感官；第七段总结。故选B。 60.C推理判断题。本文是关于我们的五个感官的介绍，由此推 断可能来自科学杂志。故选C。 61.stones 62.sore 63.raise 64.sky 65.below 66.restaurants 67.ride 68.third 69.fishing 70.numbers 71.become 72.in many ways 73.Hospitals 74.look after 75.anything 76.office 77.coming 78.others 79.few 80.students' 81.like 82.friendly 83.person 84.between 85.without 七、86.Yes.Yes,they do. 87.Because it is her birthday today. 88.She goes to the market. 89.Mrs White. 90.A big birthday cake. 八、One possible version: Dear Mike, I am going to have a party at home to celebrate your birthday this Saturday. I live in Happiness Home.It is beautiful and convenient.My neighbours are very friendly.They always help each other.I plan to have a big dinner in the evening.We can play games after dinner. You can find my home easily.Go out of school and enter Ninghang Road,and go straight along People's Road.Then go across Huayang Road.You need to turn left at the end of People's Road and you can find my home.The opposite of my home is the supermarket. I hope that we can have a good time on Saturday. Yours, Wang Lin 6.Unit3学情调研(A) -1.smiles 2.sandwich 3.emperors 4.past 5.treasures 6.visitors'7.British 8.waving 9.national 10.tools 1.capital 2.spend 3.like 4.next to 5.ancient 三、l.to invite you to row a boat/go boating 2.on both sides of the road 3.places of interest 4.Fish and chips 5.watch the sunset by the seaside 四、1.D第一个空泛指“一座城市”，city的读音以辅音音素开头， 用不定冠词a,排除A、C两项；根据“full of..history,culture..” 可知，此处指“充满历史、文化…的城市”，history在此处是 不可数名词，排除B项。故选D。 2.C above在…上面；under在…下面；next to在…旁边； behind在…后面。根据图片可知，玩具盒子在沙发旁边。故 选C。 3.B palace官殿；theatre剧院；restaurant餐馆；station车站，根据“T am always interested in Kun Opera”可知，喜欢昆曲，应去剧院听 昆曲。故选B。 4.D sound听起来；feel感觉；look看起来；taste有…味道。空 格前“fruit tea”为饮料，故此处指的是“味道很好”。故选D。 5.D be worth doing sth意为“值得做某事”，排除B、C两项；listen 为不及物动词，后接宾语与to连用。故选D。 6.C anything任何事物；something某物；everything一切，所有事 物；nothing没有什么。根据“No,we still need to buy a map before we start the trip.”可知，回答是否定的，还有没买的东西，所以问 句应问所有东西是否都准备好了。故选C。 7.B children/'tfildran/;forget/fa'get/;open/'aupan/;sunny/'sAni/ B项的重音与其他三项不同。故选B。 8.C see sb do sth意为“看到某人做了某事”，强调看到的全过程 see sb doing sth意为“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作的连续性、 进行性。根据“Look!”可知，此处强调动作的进行性。故选C。 9.C take out切除；take up开始从事；take in吸收；take off脱掉。 由“Trees can.CO2”及常识可知，树可以吸收二氧化碳。故选C。 10.D I like it a lot我很喜欢它；It has a garden它有一个花园；t has a big river它有一条大河；It is quiet and clean它很安静和 干净。根据“People there all love to stay in such a town.”可知， 应表达家乡的优点，D项符合语境。故选D。 五、【短文大意】本文介绍了李红的家乡一桂林，包括它的气候 人口、历史和旅游景点，并邀请大家来桂林游玩。 l.C wait for等待；look for寻找；come from来自；hear from收 到…的信。根据“'It is my hometown.”可知，李红来自桂林。 故选C。 2.C capital首都；hill小山；city城市；village村庄。根据常识可知， 桂林是一座城市。故选C。 3.D usual通常的；traditional传统的；bad坏的；comfortable舒服 的。根据“It's not very cold in winter and not very hot in summer.” 可知，桂林的天气很舒服。故选D。 4.A enjoy喜欢；stop停止；finish完成；practise练习。根据“they are the best time for sightseeing”可知，人们喜欢在这几个月来旅 游。故选A。 5.B young年轻的；long长的；high高的；short短的。根据more than2,0O0 years可知，桂林有悠久的历史。故选B。 6.A spend度过；choose选择；forget忘记；work工作。根据your holidays可知，此处指度假。故选A。 7.A be famous for因…而闻名；be good at擅长；be busy with 忙于；be far from远离。根据its green hills and clear water可知， 桂林因青山绿水而闻名。故选A。 &.B dirty脏的；popular受欢迎的；boring无聊的；tiring累人的。 根据“Every year millions of visitors from all over the world travel here.”可知，桂林非常受欢迎。故选B。 9.D sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；strangely奇怪地；excitedly兴 奋地。根据seeing the beautiful mountains可知，游客们是兴奋 地看着美丽的山。故选D。 l0.C teacher老师；cook厨师；guide导游；farmer农民。根据take you around the city可知，作者李红推荐大家来桂林游玩，并提 出要做大家的导游。故选C。 六、【短文大意】本文主要介绍了爱丁堡是苏格兰重要的工业、政 治、商业和文化中心。 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland.It's an important industrial,political and business centre,with a population of about 488,100,and it's also a busy tourist city..”及第二段中“Edinburgh is also an important centre for culture.”可知，爱丁堡是苏格兰的文化、政治、工业和商业中 心。故选B。 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“There's also a street market on Saturday mornings where you can find all kinds of arts and crafts." 可知，我们可以在爱丁堡的街市上买些艺术品。故选B。 3.B代词指代题。根据第二段中“The streets are very narrow,. and they're always crowded with tourists and shoppers,especially at weekends..”可知，画线单词they指代的是上文提到的街道。 故选B。 4.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“t's on the east coast of Scotland. There are many landmark buildings in the city such as Edinburgh Castle and the Scottish Parliament,as well as many interesting museums and art galleries.”及最后一段中“But if you come to visit,bring some warm clothes because it can get cold,especially in the evening!”可知，文中没有提及“去爱丁堡的路”。故选A。 5.D推理判断题。根据第一段中“It's on the east coast of Scotland.There are many landmark buildings in the city such as Edinburgh Castle and the Scottish Parliament,as well as many interesting museums and art galleries.”并通读全文可知，本文主 要介绍了爱丁堡这个城市，故推知这是一篇旅行指南。故选D。 七、1一5 DGBFA 1.south 2.to live 3.beaches 4.second 5.minutes' 6.flying/are flying 7.tastes 8.restaurant 9.check 10.visiting 真题圈英语七年级下15S 九、One possible version: Dear Tony, I'm going to invite you to my hometown Wuxi this summer holiday. Wuxi is beautiful.It's on the Taihu Lake,in the southeast of Jiangsu Province.The air is fresh here.You can see many trees and flowers. People here are kind.They are ready to help each other.There are many things to do.You can row a boat in Xihui Park and enjoy local food like huntun.It tastes good.You can also experience some folk cultural activities. I hope you can visit me this summer holiday. Yours, Li Hua 7.Unit3学情调研(B) 答案速查 1-5 CCCBA 6-10 ABAAA 11-15 BACAC 16-20 CABCB 21-25 DCDCA 26-30 DBDBB 31-35 BBBBA 36-40 BCDCA 41-45 CABAA 46-50 BCDCA 51-55 ABACD 56-60 BCBAB 二、2L.D分析题干可知，第一空泛指一座古城，ancient的读音 以元音音素开头，所以第一空用an;第二空考查“such+a/an+ 形容词+可数名词单数”结构，wam的读音以辅音音素开头， 所以第二空用a。故选Do 22.C across穿过；over越过；along沿着；around围绕。根据the south side of the square并结合选项可知，空处是指“沿着广场 的南侧走”，需用介词along。walk along表示“沿着…走”； walk across表示“从表面穿过”；walk around表示“绕…走”。 故选C。 23.D special特别的；freshi新鲜的；delicious美味的；local当地的。 根据they will know more about our hometown可知，为了让他 们更好地了解我们家乡，我们可以做一些当地的食物。故选D。 24.C句意：每天太阳从东方升起时，人们都能看到广场上国旗 的升起。根据空前定冠词the可知，此空应填动名词，故排除B、 D两项；一般事物自身可以升高、上升的，常用rise,例如太阳 东升、河水上涨；而raise一般是人为地让事物升高，例如举起 胳膊、提高薪水。根据句意可排除A项。故选C。 25.A sheep羊，单复数同形；grass草，不可数名词；leaf树叶，其 复数形式是leaves。根据are eating可知，主语是复数，动词 eating后面grass和leaves作宾语。故选A。 26.D come from来自；hear from收到…的来信；learn from 向学习；date from追溯到。根据my grandparents'time可知， 相册的时间可以追溯到祖父母的时代。故选D。真题圈英语 同步调研卷 七年级下15S 6.Unit3学情调研(A) (时间：60分钟满分：100分) 深 、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 悟出 A.根据音标及汉语意思填写单词。 H期 1.Our teacher always /smailz/at us,but today he is so serious 2.To make a /'saenwitf/,Tina needs some vegetables and bread. 3.There were a lot of great (皇帝)in China's long history. 4.He borrowed a book to learn about Wuxi's (过去). 5.Suzhou Museum West is very large and full of art (珍品) B.根据句子意思，用所给词的适当形式填空。 製 6.（月考·2023-2024常州外国语)You'd better have a look at all the visit)tickets when they come in. 7.A group of Britain )students are visiting our school on an exchange visit. 8.Look!Our teacher is wave to say goodbye to us at the school gate. 9.You can see lots of nation)flags flying over 部 there. 教 10.These tool )are useful.They can help to repair the machine 二、选词填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在 横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 spend capital next to like ancient Today,I am going to talk about Bangkok,my hometown and the 1. of my country,Thailand.The streets are very 警加 crowded in Bangkok,so people 2. a lot of time on 附 the way.I often sleep on my way to school.Lots of people take tuk- 题均 tuks to get through the traffic quickly.They are 3. 品 little cars with three wheels.Bangkok is 4. a big river.It is wonderful to visit the Floating Market on the river. Thailand is also famous for its 5. temples.If you go there,you can't miss the chance to take a look at some of the temples. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分) 1.（期中·2023-2024常州金坛区)我想邀请你一起湖上泛舟。 I want on the lake together. 2.不要采路两边的花。 Don't pick the flowers 3.（期中·2022-2023南京江宁区)南京有很多名胜古迹，比如 夫子庙。 There are many in Nanjing,like the Confucius Temple. 4.炸鱼薯条是英国的传统食物。 is traditional food in England. 5.在海边观看日落是我们一天中最美好的部分。 It is the best part of the day when we 四、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ( )1.(期中·2023-2024南京玄武区)Nanjing is city full of history,culture and mouth-watering food. A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;/ )2.In the picture,the toy box is the sofa. A.above B.under C.next to D.behind )3.地方特色昆曲一Where are you going this afternoon? -To the You know,I am always interested in Kun Opera. A.palace B.theatre C.restaurant D.station )4.-Don't you think this kind of fruit tea good? -Sure,it is sweet.We can order it again next time. A.sounds B.feels C.looks D.tastes )5.The music is fantastic and it is well worth A.listening B.to listen to C.listen D.listening to )6.（月考·2023-2024常州二十四中)一Is ready for your trip? -No,we still need to buy a map before we start the trip. A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing )7.Which of the following words has a different stress? A.Children.B.Forget.C.Open. D.Sunny —17 ( )8.-Look!Can you see a dog on the sofa? -Yeah.How lovely it is! A.lie B.lay C.lying D.is lying )9.Trees can CO2,so we should plant more trees every year. A.take out B.take up C.take in D.take off )10.-What's your hometown like,Nancy? People there all love to stay in such a town. A.I like it a lot B.It has a garden C.It has a big river D.It is quiet and clean 五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） My name is Li Hong.I 1 Guilin.It is my hometown.It's a beautiful 2 in Guangxi.The population()of Guilin is about 4,950,000.The weather here is very 3.It's not very cold in winter and not very hot in summer.In May,September and October,people 4 travelling here because they are the best time for sightseeing. Guilin has a 5 history of more than 2,000 years.It is a good place to 6 your holidays. You can enjoy its natural scenery().It sits on the Li River. There are many good places to visit.It 7 its green hills and clear water in the world.It is very 8.Every year millions of visitors from all over the world travel here.Some visitors even come here more than once.They love taking a boat in the river and seeing the beautiful mountains 9. Welcome to my hometown!If you come here,I can be your 10 and take you around the city.You will have a good time. )1.A.wait for B.look for C.come from D.hear from )2.A.capital B.hill C.city D.village )3.A.usual B.traditional C.bad D.comfortable )4.A.enjoy B.stop C.finish D.practise )5.A.young B.long C.high D.short )6.A.spend B.choose C.forget D.work )7.A.is famous for B.is good at C.is busy with D.is far from )8.A.dirty B.popular C.boring D.tiring )9.A.sadly B.angrily C.strangely D.excitedly )10.A.teacher B.cook C.guide D.farmer 六、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） （期末·2022-2023苏州市)Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland.It's an important industrial,political and business centre, with a population of about 550,000,and it's also a busy tourist city. It's on the east coast of Scotland.There are many landmark buildings in the city such as Edinburgh Castle and the Scottish Parliament, as well as many interesting museums and art galleries(美术馆). People sometimes call it "The Athens of the North". Edinburgh is also an important centre for culture.The Edinburgh Art Festival takes place every August and attracts people from all over the world.Edinburgh is also famous as the home of well- known writers such as Sir Walter Scott,who wrote many novels about Scottish life.There is a statue of him in the centre of the city,the Scott Monument.The Old Town is a very good area for shopping.The streets are very narrow,and they're always crowded with tourists and shoppers,especially at weekends.There's also a street market on Saturday mornings where you can find all kinds of arts and crafts. Edinburgh is a great place to visit,or to live.But if you come to visit,bring some warm clothes because it can get cold,especially in the evening! ( )1.中考新趋势细节多选Edinburgh is an important centre of ①culture②politics③history④industry ⑤business A.①②③④ B.①②④⑤ 精品 C.①③④⑤ D.①②3⑤ ()2.According to the 2nd paragraph,what can we do in Edinburgh? A.Visit the home of Harry Potter. B.Buy some artworks in a street market. C.Take part in Edinburgh Art Festival in June. D.Take photos with the statue of J.K.Rowling. ()3.What does the underlined word "they"refer to in the 2nd paragraph? A.Edinburgh. B.The streets. C.The Old Town. D.The street markets. ()4.What is NOT introduced in the article? A.Ways to get to Edinburgh. B.The location of Edinburgh. C.What to wear in Edinburgh. D.The famous buildings in Edinburgh. ()5.What kind of article is this? A.A diary. B.A poster. C.A city map. D.A travel guide. 七、信息还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Wangfujing Street is a famous shopping street in Beijing. 1. You can buy books,clothes,shoes and many other things in the street.Every day,more than 300,000 people come here.The street is around 700 years old.Do you know what Wangfujing means？? In the past,lords and princesses lived here.Next to one of a lord's houses,there was a well ()One year,there was very little rain.2. However,the lord's well still had lots of clean water. This lord wasn't a kind man.He didn't want to give water from his well to anyone.He asked an old man to stand in front of the well and stop people taking water.3. He always gave water to poor people. Later,the lord was very angry."You let people take my water!"he shouted.The old man answered,"My lord,if I don't give them water,they will die.4. ”Finally,the lord agreed with the old man. 5 “Wang fu”means“lord's house'”and“jing” means“well”. Today Wangfujing Street is one of the busiest streets in China. A.This is how the street got its name. B.However,the old man was very kind. C.You can go to the cinema in the evening. D.There are lots of shops. E.You can't buy clothes or shoes there. F.Then nobody can work for you. G.Many people had no water to drink. 八、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (期中·2023-2024南京玄武区改编)D0 you know Hainan??It is in the 1(南方)of China.It looks like a big pear on the map.It is a good place 2 (live)and people there are always friendly.Visitors can enjoy the sunshine,3 and seas.I take a one-day trip around Hainan with my mother. Firstly,we go to the West Island of Sanya,which is the 4 (two )largest island of Hainan Province.The 40 5 minute)bus ride seems a little boring.But when we arrive there, I am excited to see coconut (and banana trees everywhere. That day,it is windy on the island.We can see coconuts 6 fly )like they are dancing in the trees.I want to drink from a big coconut!My mother buys one for me.The big coconut 7 —18 )so great!People in Hainan also use coconuts to make coconut chicken,cake and rice. We have some delicious food for lunch.I eat some turkey and sausages(香肠)in a famous Western8(餐馆).After lunch, we walk along the island and breathing fresh air is so enjoyable. Time goes by quickly.After we 9 (out of our room,we have to go back home.I am looking forward to 10 (visit )there again some day. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9 10. 九、书面表达（满分20分） 假设你是李华，Tony是你的笔友，你打算邀请Tony来你 的家乡游玩。请根据下面思维导图的提示内容，给他写一封邀 请函。 Location(位置) Environment(环境) Introduction(介绍) People Hometown % Where to visit Things to do What to eat 拒绝盗印 要求：1.邀请函内容需自拟，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意； 2.思维导图中的提示为限定性内容；“”部分可用12句 话适当发挥； 3.词数80左右，邀请函的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4.邀请函中不得使用真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Tony, Yours, Li Hua