专题02 句型专项（期中专项训练）六年级英语下学期（人教新起点版）

2025-2026 学年六年级英语下学期期中复习（人教新起点版） 专题02句型检测（专项训练） 一、三大基础句型及转换 （一）陈述句：说事实、讲计划 / 经历 / 习惯（含肯定 / 否定转换） 主题 肯定句结构 否定句转换 例句（教材词汇） 表达将来计划 主 + be going to + 动词原形 主 + will + 动词原形 主 + be not going to + 动词原形 主 + will not/won't + 动词原形 肯定：He is going to visit Canada. 否定：He won't stay there for a month. 描述过去经历 主 + 动词过去式 主 + didn't + 动词原形 肯定：Bill arrived in Toronto yesterday. 否定：He didn't meet his friend at the station. 表达日常习惯 主 + 实义动词（原形 / 三单） 主 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形 肯定：I get up at 7:00 every day. 否定：She doesn't go to school by bus. 介绍人物 / 事物 主 + be + 名词 / 形容词 主 + be not + 名词 / 形容词 肯定：Ted's mother is a nurse. 否定：This school is not big but beautiful. （二）一般疑问句：问确认、核实信息（含陈述句转换及回答） 主题 陈述句基础 疑问句转换 例句及回答（教材词汇） 确认将来计划 主 + be going to + 动词原形 主 + will + 动词原形 Be + 主 + going to + 动词原形？ Will + 主 + 动词原形？ 陈述：She will have a welcome party. 疑问：Will she have a welcome party? 回答：Yes, she will. / No, she won't. 确认过去经历 主 + 动词过去式 Did + 主 + 动词原形？ 陈述：Bill went to Willow Primary School. 疑问：Did Bill go to Willow Primary School? 回答：Yes, he did. / No, he didn't. 确认日常习惯 主 + 实义动词（原形 / 三单） Do/Does + 主 + 动词原形？ 陈述：He does homework every night. 疑问：Does he do homework every night? 回答：Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 确认人物 / 事物特征 主 + be + 名词 / 形容词 Be + 主 + 名词 / 形容词？ 陈述：Jenny is good at drawing. 疑问：Is Jenny good at drawing? 回答：Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. （三）特殊疑问句：问信息、探细节（含对应答句） 主题 疑问词 + 句型结构 例句及回答（教材词汇） 问将来计划 Where/What/When + be + 主 + going to do？ What/When + will + 主 + do？ 问：Where is Bill going? 答：He is going to Canada. 问过去经历 Where/What/Who + did + 主 + do？ 问：Who met Bill at the airport? 答：Ted and his father met him. 问日常习惯 When/What/How + do/does + 主 + do？ 问：When do you get up every day? 答：I get up at 6:30 every day. 问人物信息 What + do/does + 主 + do？ What + be + 主 + like？ 问：What does Ted's uncle do? 答：He is a famous artist. 问地点方位 Where + be + 名词？ How + can + 主 + get to + 地点？ 问：Where is the library? 答：It's on Pear Street. 问数量 / 时长 How many + 名词复数 + are there？ How long + will + 主 + do？ 问：How long is Bill going to stay in Canada? 答：He is going to stay there for five months. 二、主题功能句型（Unit1-3） （一）Unit1 Visiting Canada（加拿大游学） 1. 表达出行计划：be going to + 动词原形（He is going to stay at Ted's house.） 2. 描述心情感受：主 + feel + 形容词（He feels excited and sad.） 3. 介绍家庭人员：There are + 数词 + people in ... family.（There are four people in Ted's family.） 4. 描述天气与准备：It's + 天气形容词 + in ...（It's cold and snowy in Canada in winter.） 5. 过去到达与遇见：主 + arrived in/at + 地点；主 + met + 人 + at + 地点 （二）Unit2 All Around Me（身边的环境） 1. 带领参观：show sb. around + 地点（Ted showed Bill around the city.） 2. 询问地点方位：Is there a + 地点？；Where is the + 地点？ 3. 指路表达：Go straight. Turn left/right at ...；It's on the left/right. 4. 介绍学校生活：We study + 学科 + every day/on ...（We study Chinese on Monday and Wednesday.） 5. 描述人物外貌：主 + have/has + 外貌特征；主 + be + 形容词（She has curly black hair and is pretty.） （三）Unit3 Daily Life（日常生活） 1. 询问时间与作息：When do/does + 主 + 动词原形？（When does Bill get up?） 2. 表达频率：always/often/sometimes/never + 动词原形（I always do homework on Saturday morning.） 3. 描述制作步骤：First/Next/Then/Last, 主 + 动词原形...（First, put a piece of bread on a plate.） 4. 健康建议：You should/shouldn't + 动词原形（You should eat more fruit and vegetables.） 5. 表达交通方式：主 + go to + 地点 + by + 交通工具（He goes to school by bus.） 【题型一】连词成句 1. going, Canada, he, to, visit, is (.) 2. long, stay, how, he, will, there (?) 3. the, where, library, is (?) 4. get up, 7:00, I, at, every day (.) 5. Bill, met, airport, Ted, the, at (.) 6. should, we, eat, more, vegetables (.) 7. she, curly, black, hair, has (.) 8. do, what, you, weekends, do, on (?) 9. straight, go, turn, right, the, at, crossroads (.) 10. he, didn't, his, homework, do, last night (.) 【题型二】句型转换 11. Bill is going to stay in Canada for five months.（对画线部分提问） 12. Ted met Bill at the airport.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） 13. We should eat too much junk food.（改为否定句） 14. The library is on Pear Street.（对画线部分提问） 15. He gets up at 6:30 every morning.（改为一般疑问句） 16. She will have a welcome party for Bill.（改为否定句） 17. I go to school by bus.（对画线部分提问） 18. His mother is a doctor.（对画线部分提问） 19. They did chores at home yesterday.（改为否定句） 20. She has curly black hair.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） 【题型三】翻译题 21. 比尔打算去加拿大，他将在那里待五个月。 Bill ______ ______ ______ visit Canada, and he ______ ______ there for five months. 22. 泰德在机场接了比尔，然后带他回了家。 Ted ______ Bill at the airport and ______ him home. 23. 图书馆在哪里？它在梨街，直走然后在第二个十字路口左转。 —______ is the library? —It's on Pear Street. ______ ______ and ______ ______ at the second crossroads. 24. 她留着黑色卷发，戴着眼镜，长得很漂亮。 She has ______ ______ hair, ______ glasses and she is very ______. 25. 我每天早上七点起床，乘公交车去上学。 I ______ ______ at 7:00 every morning and ______ ______ school ______ bus. 26. 我们应该每天锻炼，不应该吃太多垃圾食品。 We ______ ______ every day, and we ______ ______ eat too much junk food. 27. 他周末有时和妈妈一起去购物，从不熬夜。 He ______ ______ shopping with his mum on weekends and ______ ______ up late. 28. 首先，把一片面包放在盘子里，然后加一些肉和西红柿。 ______, put a piece of bread on a plate, ______ add some meat and tomatoes. 29. 这个学校不大，但是很漂亮。 This school ______ ______ big, ______ it's very beautiful. 30. 你爸爸是做什么的？他是一名艺术家，擅长画画。 —______ ______ your father ______? —He is an ______ and he is good at ______. 31. 比尔感到既兴奋又难过，他会想念他的老师和朋友。 Bill ______ ______ and sad, and he ______ ______ his teachers and friends. 32. 加拿大的冬天又冷又多雪，你应该带上暖和的外套。 It's ______ and ______ in Canada in winter, and you ______ ______ a warm coat. 33. 她每周一和周三学语文，最喜欢的课程是体育。 She ______ Chinese on Monday and Wednesday, and her favourite class ______ PE. 34. 昨天他们在家做家务了，我没有。 They ______ ______ at home yesterday, but I ______. 35. 你怎样到达艺术画廊？沿着这条街走，它在电影院对面。 —______ can you ______ ______ the art gallery? —Walk along this street. It's ______ ______ the cinema. 【题型四】句子排序 36. 组成关于 “加拿大游学计划” 的对话 A. He is going to stay at Ted's house and go to his school. B. Where is Bill going? C. How long is he going to stay there? D. He is going to Canada. E. He is going to stay there for five months. ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) 37. 组成关于 “询问地点与指路” 的对话 A. It's on Pear Street. Go straight and turn left at the first crossroads. B. Excuse me, where is the public library? C. Thank you very much! D. You're welcome. ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) 38. 组成关于 “日常作息” 的对话 A. I get up at 7:00 and then go to school by bus. B. When do you get up every morning? C. What about you? D. I get up at 6:30, and I have breakfast at home. ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) 39. 组成关于 “健康建议” 的对话 A. You should eat more fruit and vegetables and exercise every day. B. What should I do to keep healthy? C. Thank you for your advice. ( ) → ( ) → ( ) 【题型五】问答匹配 （A） A. He is a famous artist. B. It's on Pear Street. C. He is going to Canada. D. For five months. E. Yes, he did. F. I get up at 6:30 every morning. ( )40. Where is Bill going? ( )41. How long will he stay there? ( )42. What does Ted's uncle do? ( )43. Where is the library? ( )44. When do you get up every morning? ( )45. Did Ted meet Bill at the airport? （B） A. She has curly black hair and wears glasses. B. I often do homework and play sports. C. No, she won't. D. By bus. E. Yes, we should. F. I feel excited. ( )46. What does Miss Jackson look like? ( )47. How do you go to school every day? ( )48. What do you do on weekends? ( )49. Will she have a party this evening? ( )50. How do you feel about the trip? ( )51. Should we exercise every day to keep healthy? 【题型六】补全对话 （一）根据 “介绍加拿大游学” 对话补全，从方框中选句子 A. He is going to stay there for five months. B. He will take a warm coat, scarves and some T-shirts. C. Where is Bill going for his trip? D. How does he feel about the trip? E. What's the weather like there in winter? Tom: Hi, Lucy! 52.________ Lucy: He is going to Canada. Tom: 53.________ Lucy: 54.________ And he will go to school there with Ted. Tom: 55.________ Lucy: It's very cold and snowy. Tom: What will he take with him? Lucy: 56.________ Tom: Wow, he's well prepared! （二）根据 “谈论日常生活” 对话补全，用所给单词连词成句 A: Hi, Bill! 57. ________________________________ (when, you, get up, every day) B: I get up at 7:00 every day. Then I go to school by bus. A: 58. ________________________________ (what, you, do, on weekends) B: I often do my homework and play basketball with my friends. A: 59.________________________________! (that, sounds, great) 参考答案 【题型一】连词成句 1.He is going to visit Canada. 2.How long will he stay there? 3.Where is the library? 4.I get up at 7:00 every day. 5.Ted met Bill at the airport. 6.We should eat more vegetables. 7.She has curly black hair. 8.What do you do on weekends? 9.Go straight and turn right at the crossroads. 10.He didn't do his homework last night. 【题型二】句型转换 11.How long is Bill going to stay in Canada? 12.Did Ted meet Bill at the airport? No, he didn't. 13.We shouldn't eat too much junk food. 14.Where is the library? 15.Does he get up at 6:30 every morning? 16.She won't have a welcome party for Bill. 17.How do you go to school? 18.What does your father do? 19.They didn't do chores at home yesterday. 20.Does she have curly black hair? Yes, she does. 【题型三】翻译题 21.is going to; will stay 22.met; took 23.Where; Go straight; turn left 24.curly black; wears; pretty 25.get up; go to; by 26.should exercise; shouldn't 27.sometimes goes; never stays 28.First; then 29.is not; but 30.What does; do; artist; drawing 31.feels excited; will miss 32.cold; snowy; should take 33.studies; is 34.did chores; didn't 35.How; get to; across from 【题型四】句子排序 36.B; D; C; E; A 37.B; A; C; D 38.B; D; C; A 39.B; A; C 【题型五】问答匹配 （A）40.C 41.D 42.A 43.B 44.F 45.E （B）46.A 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.F 51.E 【题型六】补全对话 （一）52.C 53.A 54.D 55.E 56.B （二）57.When do you get up every day 58.What do you do on weekends 59.That sounds great 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $