内容正文:
2025-2026 学年六年级英语下学期期中复习(人教新起点版)
专题04 用所给词的正确形式填空检测(专项训练)内容导航
01 解题小技巧
02【题型一】句子类
03【题型二】语篇类
解题小技巧
小学英语 “用所给单词适当形式填空” 题型,核心考查时态运用、词性变化及固定搭配,结合本册 Unit1-3 游学、校园、日常生活场景,掌握以下技巧可快速解题:
1. 锁定时态标志词:
1) 一般现在时:常含 “every day/often/usually/always” 等日常频率词,动词需匹配主语(第三人称单数变 s/es,复数 / 一二人称用原形),如本册高频动词 “show→shows”“live→lives”。
2) 一般过去时:含 “yesterday/last week/this morning/just now” 等过去时间词,需用动词过去式,重点记忆本册不规则动词(arrive→arrived,meet→met,show→showed,make→made)。
3) 一般将来时:含 “next month/this weekend/be going to/will” 等将来标志,动词用原形,结构为 “be going to + 动词原形” 或 “will + 动词原形”。
2. 抓固定搭配:
1) 游学场景搭配:“get ready for + 地点”“take sth. to + 地点”“show sb. around + 地点”“arrive in/at + 地点”。
2) 日常作息搭配:“get up/go to school/do homework/play sports”,动词形式随时态变化。
3) 健康习惯搭配:“keep healthy”“eat more + 复数名词”“exercise at least + 时间”“brush teeth”。
3. 辨名词单复数:
1) 可数名词:本册高频词 “scarf→scarves”“pupil→pupils”“room→rooms”“friend→friends”,前有 “some/many” 时用复数。
2) 不可数名词:“food/water/homework/bread” 等无复数形式,如 “eat some food”“drink much water”。
【题型一】句子类
(一)
1. Bill ______ (get) ready for his trip to Canada last week. He will stay there for five months.
2. My father ______ (meet) Ted at the airport this morning. They talked happily on the way home.
3. School ______ (be) over at 3:30 p.m. every day. The students often ______ (go) home by bus.
4. Look! Ted ______ (show) Bill around his school now. They ______ (visit) the art room next.
5. Yesterday, I ______ (arrive) in Toronto with my parents. We ______ (have) a big dinner at Ted’s house.
6. We ______ (clean) our classroom every Friday. Last Friday, we ______ (clean) the windows and desks carefully.
7. Lucy ______ (not watch) TV last night. She ______ (read) a storybook about Canada.
8. —What ______ you ______ (do) on weekends?
— I often ______ (do) volunteer work in my community.
9. Every morning, my mother ______ (cook) breakfast at 6:30. She ______ (go) to work at 7:15.
10. The students ______ (have) a PE class now. They ______ (learn) ice-skating. It’s fun but hard.
(二)
11. Bob’s hobby is ______ (collect) stamps. He ______ (have) more than 100 stamps from all over the world.
12. Peter ______ (like) playing hockey. He ______ (go) to the hockey club twice a week.
13. In Canada, many children ______ (be) interested in ______ (play) football. It’s a popular sport there.
14. Bill ______ (make) a picture with maple leaves now. He ______ (like) art class very much.
15. Jim’s grandpa ______ (go) fishing every weekend. He ______ (catch) some fish last Sunday.
16. —What ______ your mother ______ (do) in her free time?
— She ______ (plant) flowers in the garden.
17. Lisa ______ (take) some photos of the CN Tower last Saturday. She ______ (show) them to us today.
18. My aunt ______ (cook) meals every day. She ______ (cook) delicious roast turkey yesterday.
19. We ______ (have) a welcome party for Bill last week. Many students ______ (share) their gifts with him.
20. Yang Ming ______ (not like) eating junk food. He ______ (be) interested in eating fruit and vegetables.
(三)
21. Bill ______ (invite) his friends to his going-away party last Friday. They all ______ (come) on time.
22. —Can I ______ (have) some bread for breakfast?
— Sure. But don’t ______ (eat) too much.
23. Last night, we ______ (celebrate) Bill’s arrival in Canada. We ______ (sing) songs and ______ (talk) about our school life.
24. Mum ______ (make) a big cake for me last year. It ______ (taste) very sweet.
25. —What kind of food ______ you ______ (want) for lunch?
— I ______ (want) a sandwich and some milk.
26. In China, students often ______ (get) homework every day. But in Canada, Bill ______ (only get) homework on Friday.
27. Ted ______ (give) Bill a scarf as a gift. Bill ______ (thank) him happily because it’s cold in Canada.
28. They ______ (light) the candles at the party just now. Now they ______ (cut) the cake together.
29. My sister ______ (buy) some scarves and sweaters now. She ______ (prepare) for her trip to Canada.
30. We ______ (have) a good time at the welcome party last Saturday. Everyone ______ (be) very happy.
(四)
31. —How ______ you ______ (go) to school every day?
— I usually ______ (walk). But yesterday, I ______ (take) a bus because it rained.
32. My brother ______ (play) basketball well. He ______ (play) it with Ted and Bill last weekend.
33. There ______ (be) a big wardrobe in Bill’s new room. He ______ (put) his clothes in it now.
34. —What ______ your teacher ______ (do) yesterday afternoon?
— She ______ (teach) us Chinese and ______ (read) stories about China.
35. The students ______ (draw) pictures with maple leaves now. They ______ (have) an art lesson.
36. Last weekend, I ______ (not visit) my grandparents. I ______ (stay) at home and helped my mum do chores.
37. Lucy ______ (write) an email to Bill every month. She ______ (write) one last week.
38. Here ______ (be) a photo of my family for you. I ______ (make) it by myself.
39. The workers ______ (build) a new library in our school now. It ______ (open) next month.
40. —______ you ______ (read) English books on Sundays?
— No, I usually ______ (do) my homework and ______ (play) sports.
【题型二】语篇类
(一)【新情景・游学日记】用所给单词的适当形式填空,补全短文。
Dear Mum and Dad,
I 1. ______ (arrive) in Toronto this morning. Ted and his dad 2. ______ (meet) me at the airport. They were very friendly. Ted 3. ______ (show) me around his house this afternoon. I 4. ______ (stay) in a room on the second floor. It’s clean and bright, with a big wardrobe and a desk.
Yesterday evening, Ted’s family 5. ______ (have) a welcome party for me. I 6. ______ (meet) his grandparents, uncle and cousin Jenny. Jenny invited me to her birthday party next month. I 7. ______ (take) some photos of the party and will send them to you soon.
Tomorrow, Ted will 8. ______ (take) me to his school. I want to 9. ______ (visit) the art gallery and the public library there. I 10. ______ (do) my homework every evening and 11. ______ (write) to you every week. I 12. ______ (miss) you very much, but I’m happy here.
Love,
Bill
(二)【新情景・日常作息与健康】用所给单词的适当形式填空,补全短文。
My Daily Life and Healthy Habits
I 13. ______ (get) up at 7:00 a.m. every day. First, I 14. ______ (brush) my teeth and wash my face. Then I 15. ______ (have) breakfast with my family. We often 16. ______ (eat) eggs, bread and milk.
At 7:45 a.m., I 17. ______ (go) to school. School 18. ______ (start) at 8:30 a.m. I 19. ______ (have) English, maths and Chinese classes in the morning. In the afternoon, I sometimes 20. ______ (have) PE class. I 21. ______ (play) basketball or 22. ______ (exercise) for at least one hour every day to 23. ______ (keep) healthy.
After school, I 24. ______ (do) my homework first. Then I 25. ______ (help) my mum do some chores. For dinner, we 26. ______ (eat) more vegetables and less meat. I 27. ______ (not watch) too much TV in the evening. Sometimes I 28. ______ (read) English books or 29. ______ (talk) with my family. I 30. ______ (go) to bed at 9:30 p.m. This is my healthy daily life!
参考答案
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【题型一 句子类】
1. got
2. met
3. is; go
4. is showing; will visit
5. arrived; had
6. clean; cleaned
7. didn’t watch; read
8. do; do; do
9. cooks; goes
10. are having; are learning
11. collecting; has
12. likes; goes
13. are; playing
14. is making; likes
15. goes; caught
16. does; do; plants
17. took; will show
18. cooks; cooked
19. had; shared
20. doesn’t like; is
21. invited; came
22. have; eat
23. celebrated; sang; talked
24. made; tasted
25. do; want; want
26. get; only gets
27. gave; thanked
28. lit; are cutting
29. is buying; is preparing
30. had; was
31. do; go; walk; took
32. plays; played
33. is; is putting
34. did; do; taught; read
35. are drawing; are having
36. didn’t visit; stayed
37. writes; wrote
38. is; made
39. are building; will open
40. Do; read; do; play
【题型二 语篇类】
1. arrived
2. met
3. showed
4. am staying
5. had
6. met
7. took
8. take
9. visit
10. will do
11. will write
12. miss
13. get
14. brush
15. have
16. eat
17. go
18. starts
19. have
20. have
21. play
22. exercise
23. keep
24. do
25. help
26. eat
27. don’t watch
28. read
29. talk
30. go
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