Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section A 第1课时(1a-2d) -【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测配套教师用书（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

本初中英语讲义聚焦“自然灾害”主题，系统梳理相关核心词汇（如typhoon, tsunami等）及语法结构（过去进行时与when引导的时间状语从句）。通过词汇填空、词形变化夯实基础，再经句子补全、汉译英巩固语法应用，最终以阅读理解、补全及表达题提升语篇理解能力，构建递进式学习支架。 资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如词汇练习强化主题语言表达，阅读理解题（如数字分析、词义猜测）提升分析推断能力。结合“洪水安全指南”的阅读表达，贴近生活实际，助力学习能力发展。课中辅助教师分层教学，课后帮助学生查漏补缺，巩固知识。

Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section A　What happens during a natural disaster? [答案　P12] 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1．Our teacher is a kind woman and she seldom loses her temper(脾气). 2．It's quiet and clean in our neighbourhood(街区). 3．I was a little nervous about the interview(采访). 4．People had trouble dealing with the tsunami. It's too terrible. 5．A typhoon will reach the place in 12 hours which will blow very strongly. 二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．It didn't rain for nearly three months. The corn died because of drought(dry). 7．Sometimes Jim does chores(chore)at home and helps his parents a lot. 8．An earthquake is one of the terrible natural(nature)disasters. 9．I enjoy walking along the river and watching the waves(wave). 10．It will possibly(possible)rain this afternoon. We'd better take umbrellas with us. 三、根据句意填写单词，完成句子。 11．I heard about the flood in your town. Is everything OK? 12．The radio program warned people about/of the earthquake in time. 13．I was doing my homework when the building shook all of a sudden. 14．What were you doing when the snowstorm came. 15．Some people had to stay at hotels for the night due to the heavy snowstorm. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16．当楼房突然地震动的时候，我正在给朋友写信。 I was writing to my friend when the building shook suddenly. 17．我们的邻居及时地警示了我们洪水的事情。 Our neighbour warned us about/of the flood in time. 18．她打电话时，我们一家正在吃晚饭。我们没有注意到水在上涨！ My family were having dinner when she called. We didn't notice that the water was rising! 19．台风袭击过后，我们的街区一片狼藉。 Our neighbourhood was a mess after the typhoon hit. 20．台风严重地影响了我们的生活。我没有想到它是那么的强烈。 The typhoon affected our life seriously. I didn't think it would be that strong. 五、阅读理解。 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A storm swept through two villages in the New Territories，destroying fourteen homes. Seven other houses were badly damaged and their owners had to leave them, and fifteen other houses had broken windows or broken roofs. The storm killed one person and made several persons get hurt. Altogether(总共)over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise，” he said.“A few minutes later, our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I noticed that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very scared.” Mrs Smith said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything，” she said. “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” It rained heavily. Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area. The welfare department brought them some food, dry clothes and shelter. (B)21.How does the writer introduce the storm in paragraph 1? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By comparing differences. (A)22.What does the underlined word “flooded” mean in Chinese? A．被水淹没的　　 B．人迹罕至的 C．风景优美的 D．一望无垠的 (C)23.What can we know about the storm? A．No one died in the storm. B．The storm happened at night. C．Mr Tan found his child in their house in the storm. D．Two hundred people lost their homes in the storm. (B)24.What's the text type(类型)of the reading material? A．A diary. B．A report. C．A letter. D．An invitation. 六、阅读五选四。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 On 6 February 2023, a big earthquake happened in northwest Syria and Türkiye. 25.D The weather was freezing in this season. Many of the buildings were of low quality. As a result, lots of people died in this accident. The death number reached 44，000 in Türkiye. In Syria at least 5，900 people were killed in the earthquake. And the roads and buildings were destroyed badly. “We were shaken like a swing when the earthquake happened. There were nine of us at home. 26.B I'm waiting for them…”said a woman with a broken arm. “We have a patient who was taken into the hospital but we don't know what happened，”said Tulin, a woman in her 30s, standing outside the hospital, crying silently. “27.A It was like the end of the world. There were 12 families under there. But not a single one came out. No one…”said a thin young man, his eyes wide open in shock. Türkish President Tayyip Erdogan said the next day, “Everyone is putting their heart into efforts, although it is in the winter season. 28.E” A．It was so scary when the earthquake happened. B．Two sons of mine are still in the fallen building. C．At that time, we were sleeping soundly. D．The earthquake was the biggest one in Türkiye since 2021. E．But we'll take action now to call for more helpers from other countries. 七、阅读与表达。 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 [洪水期间的个人安全指南]It can be very dangerous if there is a flood. It can happen with no notice and can usually wash trees and cars away, even break buildings. What should you do when the flood comes? Please read carefully the following information. •Stay away from rivers and bridges, because floods can cause rivers to move quickly and bridges to fall down. •Listen to emergency broadcasts for further information. If it asks you to move somewhere else, do so. •If you are staying inside a car, get out when the water begins to flood the car itself. Then move to the top of it. •If you have to stay in a building at the time of a flood, move to the highest floor. Only move to the roof if necessary. Once there, ask for help and let others know where you are (such as drawing SOS on the roof). •Don't touch power lines (电线), because they might be broken during strong storms and floods. A fallen power line can cause water nearby to become dangerous. If someone touches it, he will die. 29．Why is it dangerous if there is a flood? Because it can happen with no notice and can usually wash trees and cars away, even break buildings. 30．How many pieces of information does the passage mention? 5．/There are 5 pieces of information. 31．When might power lines become broken? During strong storms and floods. 32．What should you do if there is a flood and why? Choose one points from the passage and give reasons.Write 30 words or more. We should stay away from rivers and bridges, because floods can cause rivers to move quickly and bridges to fall down.Staying away from them can stop us from falling into the rivers and make us safer.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $