Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section B 第4课时(1a-1e) -【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测配套教师用书（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

Section B　How should we stay safe? [答案　P5] 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1．What do you do if the house catches fire(火)? 2．It's important to know about the first aid. 3．In a panic(恐慌), the boy jumped off the tree. 4．The man put out the fire on his body by rolling on the ground. 5．—Can I share your big apple? —No way. 二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．We were about to leave(leave)when the telephone rang. 7．No matter where you go, you should make sure of your safety(safe). 8．Mary looked sadly(sad)at her dead cat. 9．Unfortunately(fortunate), the police failed to save the woman. 10．—Congratulations to you on winning the English speech. —Thank you. I'm only a lucky(luck)dog. 三、根据句意填写单词，完成句子。 11．The room is a little dark. Please turn on the light. 12．Look! The house is on fire. The smoke is rising. 13．In a panic, people rushed out of the burning building. 14．I'm about to lock the door. Suddenly, I think of my mobile phone left indoors. 15．I don't want to cook at home this evening. Let's eat out. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16．他们喜欢自己学着如何做许多事情。 They enjoyed learning how to do many things themselves. 17．惊慌失措地， James立即关掉了炉具。 In a panic, James turned off the stove at once. 18．Allen就要跑出房间， 这时他突然停了下来。 Allen was about to run out of the room when he stopped short. 19．多亏了他在学校学的急救和安全课， 他知道水会使油着火更加糟糕！ Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much worse! 20．几秒钟时间， 燃烧着的平底锅里的火就被扑灭了。 In seconds, the fire in the burning pan was put out. 五、阅读理解。 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Kitchen Safety Rules The kitchen is often the centre of activity in many homes, but it has a lot of possible dangers. Here are some general rules of kitchen safety that everyone, especially children should follow to make sure a safe kitchen. Preparation： * Always wash your hands before and after touching food. * Tie back long hair. * Wear an apron(围裙)and roll up your sleeves(挽起袖子). Cleaning： * Keep the food preparation surface clean. * Wash fruit and vegetables under cold water before use. ▲ ： * Always ask an adult before using knives or going near hot things. * Use knives with care. * Don't put tools on the edge(边缘)of the work table. * When not using a knife, always keep it away from yourself to avoid cutting yourself. * Use oven gloves when taking hot dishes from the oven. Special attention： * Clean food spills(溢出)as soon as they happen. * Do not run around the kitchen where food is being prepared. (C)21.Which of the following actions is suggested after touching food? A．Cut your long hair. B．Put on your coat. C．Wash your hands. D．Wash your sleeves. (D)22.Which of the following can be filled in “ ▲ ”？ A．Knives B．Work table C．Hot things D．Tools (B)23.You should ask for permission (许可)from your parents before you . A．wear an apron B．pour out boiling water C．wash fruit and vegetables D．put things into a bowl (A)24.Which of the following is a proper way while you are cooking? A．If boiling food gets out of the pot, clean it up. B．Run everywhere in the kitchen while waiting for the food to be ready. C．Don't take out hot food from the oven. D．Always have a knife in hand during the food preparation. 六、完形填空。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is important for you to gain some basic knowledge about first aid in your daily life. If a person has a(n) 25 ， others should try their best to help him/her 26 . When you give first aid, you must pay attention to several things. First, when a person stops 27 ， open his/her mouth. Second, if a person cannot breathe, you can use a mouth­to­mouth way to help him/her. Third, if a person is hurt 28 a knife, you should stop the bleeding at once. If a person loses one third of his/her blood, he/she 29 die. Many accidents may happen at home. All parents should know first aid in order to deal with common injuries which may happen to 30 children. When a person is burnt, wash and cool the area of the skin 31 the cold water for a while. Then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burn. If a person cuts his/her finger, clean it and put a piece of paper round the cut. Besides, you must put 32 articles in safe places where children can not touch them. Children must be told of the danger. 33 should know some first aid in order to save life. Sometimes, life or 34 is just decided in the blink of an eye. (C)25.A．news B．event C．accident D．idea (C)26.A．on time B．some times C．in time D．at times (D)27.A．smiling B．shouting C．crying D．breathing (A)28.A．by B．through C．on D．in (C)29.A．should B．can C．may D．must (B)30.A．our B．their C．his D．your (D)31.A．at B．on C．across D．under (D)32.A．useful B．exciting C．successful D．dangerous (B)33.A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Nobody (C)34.A．question B．space C．death D．planet 七、语篇填空。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As you know, having 35.a dangerous medical situation will happen during all of our lives. What I want to talk about is how 36.to stop(stop)a bleeding nose. The first step is to have the person sit 37.quietly(quiet)while you perform(执行)the steps of stopping the bleeding nose. Soft paper can be placed into the two holes at the end of your nose that 38.is bleeding(bleed). Make sure that you don't place too much soft paper in, as you may not feel 39.comfortable (comfortably) when you move the soft paper away from the holes in the nose. Then hold your nose together 40.between your thumb and forefinger at the cartilage(软骨)area where the bridge of the nose is hard. That will make less blood move to the holes in the nose. After five to twenty minutes, the nosebleed should come to a stop. After the nosebleed stops, the soft paper can be 41.moved (move) away. Another way that commonly works is to place 42.a piece of ice under the lip between the gum(牙龈)and the lip(嘴唇), as this will reduce the size of the blood vessels(血管)leading to the nose. If it is too late to take any 43.action(act), the head should be raised where blood can be moved from the hole in the nose to the stomach area. I'm Joe Bruni. It's important to stay 44.safe(safe). Come to see me if you are in trouble with health problems. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $