20.河南省郑州高新区真卷改编（无听力音频）-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）河南专版

真题圈英语 期术改编卷 七年级下13R 湘 20.郑州高新区真卷改编 嫩 (时间：100分钟满分：120分) 图州 反期 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。 ( )1.How often does Amy take her dog for a walk? A.Once a day. B.Twice a day. C.Three times a day. )2.Why can't Laura go for coffee with the man? A.She has to go out with Steve. B.She has to go to the doctor. 製 C.She doesn't like drinking coffee )3.Why did Candy say sorry to Mr White? A.She stayed up late. B.She slept in class. C.She didn't finish the project. )4.Where may Roy's dad be now? A.At home. B.At the office. C.In the supermarket. )5.What are they talking about? 数 A.How to look after goldfish. C.How to do sports. 金星教有 B.How to look after the pet dogs. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 )6.What kind of food does the man order? A.One vegetable noodles. B.One glass of tea C.Gongbao chicken. )7.How much should the woman give back to the man? A.$50. B.$30. C.$20. 槛加 H 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 题 ( )8.What does Tom like to do in winter? 司 A.Have a snow fight. B.Make snowmen. C.Go skating. @ )9.Why does the girl like summer best? A.Because she likes swimming in summer. B.Because she likes going fishing in summer. C.Because she likes surfing on the water in summer. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ( )10.Where did Lin Tao go after breakfast? A.To school. B.To the gym. C.To Wang Ping's home. ( )11.What did Lin Tao do in the morning? A.He climbed a hill. B.He played basketball. C.He played ping-pong. ( )12.What did Lin Tao eat for lunch? A.Some rice,meat and vegetables. B.Some fruit,noodles and vegetables. C.Some dumplings. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ( )13.What is Emma's sister good at? A.Taking photos. B.Playing the guitar. C.Drawing pictures. ( )14.Where is Johnny in the photo? A.In front of Emma. B.On Emma's right. C.Behind Emma. )15.Who has black hair? A.Emma. B.Sally. C.Laura. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 B A B. 16. 17. 18. 19 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you want to learn more about Chinese culture?We have many clubs for you!Come and join us! Chinese Kung Fu Club Chinese Dancing Club Do you like kung fu?Come to learn Do you like dancing?Come and learn Chinese Chinese kung fu with us!You will dance movements with us! become stronger and learn how to Everyone is welcome.You will have a lot of protect(保护)yourself.Our nice fun,make new friends and also learn some teachers will show you different kung fu movements cool movements with your new friends. (动作)in a safe way. Time:3:00-5:00 on Sunday afternoon Time:9:00-12:00 on Saturday morning Tel:285-2310 Tel:285-0392 续表 Chinese Chess Club Chinese Painting Club Chinese chess is not a game just for If you are a fan of art,come and join the old people. Chinese Painting Club!We will take you to the Students can also learn a lot from great world of Chinese paintings.Our teachers this game,and it will make you will teach you how to use a writing brush to cleverer!Join this club to have a great time with paint beautiful pictures. new friends！ Time:9:00-12:00 on Sunday morning Time:4:00-5:00 on Saturday afternoon Tel:285-2585 Tel:285-7614 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.What number can Tina call if she wants to learn kung fu movements? A.285-0392, B.285-7614. C.285-2310. D.285-2585. ( )22.What can you do if you join the Chinese Dancing Club? ①Have fun.②Protect yourself.③Make new friends. 4 Learn cool movements. A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④ )23.When can Tony come if he wants to learn chess? A.At 5:00 on Sunday morning. B.At 4:00 on Sunday afternoon. C.At 3:00 on Saturday afternoon. D.At 4:00 on Saturday afternoon. )24.What club can Lisa join if she is interested in art? A.Chinese Chess Club. B.Chinese Painting Club. C.Chinese Kung Fu Club 金星教有 D.Chinese Dancing Club. )25.What can we know from the passage? A.Learning Chinese kung fu is not safe. B.Only old people can learn Chinese chess. C.Everyone is welcome to join Chinese Dancing Club. D.Chinese Painting Club won't teach you how to use a writing brush. 小 Scott thinks he is very lucky to get a good friend on the school trip last month.Before that he always saw the bad side of things.But something changed him that weekend. That was a hot Saturday afternoon,and all the class went on a school trip to the mountains.But the long climbing made him really tired and want to have a rest.As he rested,the young man felt very bad.He went on saying,"How bad the weather is!What bad luck we have..."Then he felt thirsty,so he wanted to drink some water.But when he looked at the water bottle,he said,"Oh,no!It is half empty( )!"Then his classmate Rick looked at the bottle with a big smile on his face and said,"How lucky you are！It is half full too.” Scott looked at his friend in surprise.Then a smile slowly came out on his face and they both laughed. He thought,"Rick is right.Being negative doesn't help.I should try to see the good side."Later that day,Scott was always with Rick,and he found that he really got a good friend.He could learn a lot from him.Now Scott becomes a person who sees "the glass half full,not half empty"with the help of his new friend! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26.Where did Scott go for the school trip that Saturday? A.To the farm. B.To the seaside. C.To the mountains. D.To the countryside. ( )27.How did Scott feel first when he stopped to rest? A.Bad and tired. B.Tired but happy. C.Lucky and relaxed. D.Lucky but surprised. )28.Who do you think is the one being negative? A.Alan:I always do my best in life. B.Bob:I always see the bad side of things. C.Curry:I always want to be No.1 in class. D.Dave:I always feel surprised when I meet something new. )29.What can we know about Rick? A.He enjoys mountain climbing. B.He is good at learning from others. C.He is surprised to get a good friend. D.He likes to see the good side of things. )30.What's the best title of the passage? A.The Bottle Half Full ©绝盗印 B.The Sad School Trip C.The Empty Water Bottle D.The Two Good Friends 0 Do you know anything about the balance of nature?Here is an example. Not many years ago,some farmers were worried because hawks()took many of their chickens, so the farmers killed many hawks.They no longer had to worry about their chickens.But then they had new worries.Mice ate the farmers'food.How did this happen?Hawks ate not only chickens but also mice.They ate more mice than chickens.But the farmers did not know this.When they killed many hawks,they changed the balance of nature. Changing the balance is bad for nature.Sometimes when people move into a new place,they often cut down many plants.Some of these plants are food for animals.If the animals cannot find food to eat, they will die or have to leave the place. Here is another example.In a place of the United States,the deer there ate a kind of rose.The mountain lions there ate the deer.The number of deer,mountain lions and wild roses did not change much if people kept things as they were.But people killed many mountain lions to protect the deer.Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the roses.Then the deer began to eat leaves of young trees.These trees were important to people.So people thought of ways to protect trees.Now the deer had nothing to eat,and many of them died.This was another lesson from nature. Please always keep this in mind:it's important for us to keep the balance of nature. 抱 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 n 蝴 )31.How does the writer start the passage? A.By giving a fact. B.By asking a question. 榧州 反期 C.By giving an opinion. D.By telling a life story. )32.What does the underlined word"they"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.The hawks. B.The mice. C.The chickens. D.The farmers. )33.Which one shows the right food chain? )34.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Farmers can't change the balance. B.Animals are bad for grains and plants. 精品图书 批 C.People can always learn from nature. D.We should not change the balance of nature. )35.In which unit of a textbook can you find this passage? A.Unit 1 Subjects and clubs B.Unit 2 Art and music C.Unit 3 Animals and people D.Unit 4 Languages and countries D Are you a book lover?36. It's International Children's Book Day.You can read books at home,go to the library,or even pick books from a box called the Little Free Library. 37. People make a small wooden box in front of their houses.And then they 巡加 put old books into it.Anyone can pick some books from the box to read.38. But you also 附 need to put some in so that other people can pick books they like from it. 胸)均 American Todd Bol made the first Little Free Library in 2009 in his neighborhood.39 The little box gives people free books to read and brings neighbors closer.People can be good friends after 国 they exchange(交换)books with each other..40. Parents and their children really enjoy the time they make things together,and it's also a good time for friends to stay with each other. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 A.You can take the books away. B.The Little Free Library is a fun activity. C.April 2nd is a great time for some reading. D.It later quickly became popular around the world. E.People think it's great fun to make it with family and friends. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳 答案。 I went to a summer camp with my classmates this summer holiday. We started our 41 on the first day of the summer holiday.Early in the morning,we 42 at the school gate.After saying 43 to our parents,we got on the bus.It 44 us two hours to go to the place.Most of us were away on a trip from our 45 for the first time,so we thought of the good days at home and started to miss them.46 when the evening party began, we were happy again. At the party,we 47 our camp teacher,Mr Chen.He welcomed us and prepared a lot of 48 food for us.How nice it is! There were many interesting 49 in the summer camp.The next day,we all went to the boating class.At first,my friend and I worked hard,but the 50 didn't listen to us.Then the teacher taught us how to work together.After many tries,we did much better. The swimming classes were my favourite.It was great to 51 in the cool water in a hot summer.The swimming teacher was a 52 man,and he often helped me when I had problems. I also had 53 classes.The teacher taught me to draw many pictures of the beautiful lake and hills.I had much fun. I learned a lot of new things in the summer camp.I 54 learned how to look after myself.I had a great time there.I will never 55 this trip. After the summer camp,I started to like art classes at school.Now I love drawing pictures in my free time. )41.A.show B.class C.trip D.study )42.A.drove B.arrived C.got D.rode ( )43.A.goodbye B.hello C.thanks D.yes )44.A.used B.spent C.took D.had )45.A.friends B.parents C.classmates D.teachers )46.A.So B.And C.But D.Or )47.A.told B.met C.asked D.helped )48.A.expensive B.cheap C.clean D.delicious )49.A.classes B.clubs C.games D.shows )50.A.bus B.bike C.car D.boat )51.A.climb B.stay C.live D.run ( )52.A.friendly B.smart C.strict D.tall ( )53.A.music B.history C.art D.PE ( )54.A.also B.only C.still D.again )55.A.miss B.worry C.like D.forget 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。 show come like idea part excite website duty we with Hi,everybody!My name is Mark.I am a Grade 7 student in a school in Shanghai.Our school has a Happy Life Festival in June every year.There are lots of 56 during the Happy Life Festival. I want to take 57 in the Best Food Show in the dining hall,so I ask my good friends Jane and James for help.I think we can have better 58 when we work together. That day 59.It is a little bit hot,so we choose to make a salad.To make the salad look colourful,we use many kinds of fruit and vegetables,60 red tomatoes and purple grapes.Jane washes the fruit and vegetables.James cuts them into pieces.I mix them 61 salad dressing )Each of 62 tries our best to make the salad look colourful and taste good.We take many photos and share them on our school 63.After that,we clean up the dining area.It is one of our 64 to keep the school clean and beautiful It is a tiring but 65 day for all of us. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The horse-face skirt,named ma mian qun in Chinese,is 66 old Chinese skirt.It has a special style.67 are many layers()in the skirt,and the top layer has more folds ()In Chinese culture,the folds on the skirt show that the person is rich 68 important.We think the colours,like red and yellow,can bring good luck 69 us.Now we can see people of all ages wearing ma mian gun in streets.We 70 feeling more confident(自信的)about our culture. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:I'm very happy to be your guide these days.Did you have a great time here? B:71. And you did a good job! A:Happy to hear that.72. 2 B:Oh,yes,I do.It's beautiful and clean.I like the city. A:73. B:The people here are friendly and polite. A:By the way,what else can I do for you? B:Well,I want to buy some popular local food for my family.74. A:You can buy them in the shop.It's over there,next to the bank. B:OK.I will go now.75. A:You're welcome. 六、书面表达(20分) 学校英语校刊“Youth(青春少年)”面向全体学生约稿。请你根据提示，以李华的名义推荐 名同学作为封面人物，用英语给校编辑部王老师写一封邮件，参与投稿。 提示：1.你推荐的人是谁； 2.你推荐的人有什么外貌特征； 3.你推荐他/她的理由，不少于两条。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实人名和校名： 2.词数70词左右。（开头已给出，不计人总词数) 提示词：recommend推荐 Dear Miss Wang, Youth shows many good students to us and I learn a lot from them.Today I'd like to recommend one student to you. Yours, Li Hua35.B推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，学生们一起把这个女孩 扶起来的时候很惊讶，但也很受鼓舞。再根据“But if you are brave enough to trust them,they won't let you down.”可以推断 出，学生们最后受到了鼓舞是因为他们发现他们之间可以相 互信任。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了古代孩子童年玩的四个游戏。 36.E根据“During ancient times,children didn't have smartphones or computers.”和“Let's take a look.”可知，此空说的是古时候 孩子玩的游戏，结合备选项可知，E项“相反，他们想出了有趣 的游戏，在童年时玩。”符合语境。故选E。 37.B根据“Flying kites'”可知，此处与风筝有关，结合备选项可 知，B项“风筝有相当长的历史。”符合语境。故选B。 38.A根据“The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.”可知， 此空说的是看皮影戏，结合备选项可知，A项“看皮影戏”符合 语境。故选A。 39.C根据“Stone balls'”可知，此处与石球有关，结合备选项可知， C项“石头被制成小球，用脚踢着走。”符合语境。故选C。 40.D根据“There are two ways to play.”及“Second,more commonly, other children hide and one child must try to find them."可知，此处 指第一种方式，结合备选项可知，D项“第一种是，遮住孩子的 眼睛，而其他孩子跑来跑去以引起他的注意。”符合语境。故选D。 【短文大意】本文以羊妈妈向作者求助去救小羊的故事为例，讲述 了动物们用自己的方式表达自己的想法，特别是遇到危险时，会彼 此帮助，也会向人类求助。 41.Bask要求；tell告诉；give给；help帮助。根据“They will try to people when they are in danger and when they want man to help them.”可知，当动物处于危险中或想让人类帮忙 时，它们会试图告诉人们。故选B。 42.C walk走路；stand站；live生活；sleep睡觉。根据“together to help each other'”可知，动物们在一起生活，互相帮助。故选C。 43.D where在哪里；why为什么；how怎么样；when在…时候。 根据“I was talking with my friend near a lake one of the mother sheep came to us'”可知，当羊妈妈来找“我们”时，“我 们”正在聊天，此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 44.Acy喊叫；talk谈论；say说；smile微笑。根据“The mother sheep led us to an old well at and we heard the sad cries of her young baby.”可知，小羊掉进了井里，所以羊妈妈当 时很着急，伤心地叫着。故选A。 45.B anything任何事情；something某事；everything每件事；nothing 没有什么。空处所在句子为肯定句，根据“The sheep sadly.My friend told me that was wrong.”可知，朋友 告诉“我”出事了。故选Bo 46.C garden花园；lake湖；farm农场；kitchen厨房。根据“Iwas on a sheep farm in North America once..”可知，羊妈妈从农场来， 现在要带“我们”一起回到那里。故选C。 47.B sometimes有时；often经常；seldom很少；never,从不。根 据“The mother sheep led us to an old well at and we heard the sad cries of her young baby..”可知，羊妈妈需要“我们” 的帮助，所以羊妈妈边跑边时不时地回头看，确保“我们”能跟 上她。故选B。 48.A at last最后；at once立刻；at least至少；at first首先。根据“and we heard the sad cries of her young baby”可知，羊妈妈最后把 “我们”带到一口老井前。故选A。 真题圈英语七年级下13R 49.D jump跳跃；drive驾驶；un跑；fall跌落。根据“into the well when it was eating the grass'”可知，小羊可能是吃草时意外掉进 了井里。故选D。 50.C look看；watch观看；save救助；call打电话。根据“the mother sheep watched us beside the well'”可知，当“我们”在救小羊的 时候，羊妈妈在井边看着“我们”。故选C。 51.A work工作；活计（不可数名词）；fact事实；job工作（可数 名词)；problem问题。根据“It was not hard'”可知，此处指“救 助小羊这件事并不困难”，空前无不定冠词，所以用不可数名 词work。故选A。 52.C many许多（修饰复数名词）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）； no没有；few几乎没有（修饰复数名词）。空处修饰不可数名 词water,排除A、D两项。再结合“the well was only six feet deep”可知，井不深而且里面没有水。故选C。 53.D hour小时；day天；week星期；minute分钟。根据“twas not hard There was water in the well and the well was only six feet deep.”可知，救助小羊的任务很简单， 只需很少的时间即可完成。故选D。 54.B worried担心的；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；surprised 惊讶的。根据“the baby went to its mother'”可知，羊妈妈看到 自己的孩子被救了出来时看上去很激动。故选B。 55.D nice美好的；kind体贴的；friendly友好的；clever聪明的。 根据“The mother sheep led us to an old well at and we heard the sad cries of her young baby.”并结合文章内容可知， 羊妈妈在遇到困难时向“我们”求助，最后成功救出了小羊，所 以羊妈妈很聪明。故选D。 【短文大意】本文讲述了一个名叫Johnny的小男孩总是抱怨一天 的时间太短，一位老人给了他一个能把一天变成48小时的神奇时 钟的故事。 56.short 57.special 58.more 59.started 60.friends 61.playing 62.bored 63.its 64.use 65.enjoy 【短文大意】本文是AI机器人与Moy之间的对话。 66.What 67.am 68.at 69.a 70.to/and 71.Where did you go 72.How was your trip/... 73.I milked a cow/... 74.I have to get up early/... 75.Would you like to go with me/... One possible version: The Pride of Henan Jiang Xinlin is the pride of Henan.He is a hero in my heart.He was born in Kaifeng,Henan in 1988.He has short hair and big eyes. He grew up in a farmer family.He always studied hard in school. Finally,he became an astronaut and flew into space in 2023.His hard work made him succeed.He never gave up when he met difficulties.I also want to study hard like him and become an astronaut in the future. I hope that my dream will come true in the future. 20.郑州高新区真卷改编 答案速查 1-5 ABBCB 6-10 CCAAB 11-15 CABAC 16-20 EBDAC 21-25 ABDBC 26-30 CABDA 31-35 BDADC 36-40 CBADE 41-45 CBACB 46-50 CBDAD 51-55 BACAD 答案与解析 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了四个可以学习中国文化的俱乐部。 21.A细节理解题。根据Chinese Kung Fu Club中“Tel:285-0392” 可知，如果Tia想学习中国功夫可以拨打285-0392。故选A。 22.B细节理解题。根据“You will have a lot of fun,make new friends and also learn some cool movements with your new friends..”可知，你如果加入中国舞蹈俱乐部，会玩得很开心，结 交新朋友，还会和你的新朋友学习一些很酷的舞蹈动作。故 选B。 23.D细节理解题。根据“Time:4:00一5：00 on Saturday afternoon' 可知，Toy可以在周六下午四点去学习象棋。故选D。 24.B细节理解题。根据“if you are a fan of art,come and join the Chinese Painting Club!”可知，Lisa可以加入中国画俱乐部。 故选B。 25.C细节理解题。根据“Everyone is welcome.”可知，中国舞蹈 俱乐部欢迎每个人加人。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Scot以前总是看到事情不好的一面， 在上个月的学校旅行中他交到了一个好朋友，从而改变了他，让他 明白消极于事无补，我们应该试着看事情好的一面。 26.C细节理解题。根据“That was a hot Saturday afternoon,and all the class went on a school trip to the mountains..”可知，Scot 去山里旅行了。故选C。 27.A细节理解题。根据“But the long climbing made him really tired and want to have a rest.As he rested,the young man felt very bad.He went on saying,'How bad the weather is!What bad luck we have.”可知，Scot感觉又累又糟糕。故选A。 28.B推理判断题。根据“Being negative doesn't help.I should try to see the good side..”可知，消极是没有帮助的，我们应该试 着看事情好的一面。negative表示“消极的”。所以题干询问 的是哪个是消极的，结合备选项可知，B项“Bob:我总是看到 事情不好的一面。”符合题意。故选B。 29.D细节理解题。根据“Then he felt thirsty,so he wanted to drink some water.But when he looked at the water bottle,he said,'Oh,no!It is half empty!'Then his classmate Rick looked at the bottle with a big smile on his face and said,'How lucky you are!!It is half full too..,”可知，Rick喜欢看到事情好的一面。 故选D。 3.A标题归纳题。根据“Then he felt thirsty,so he wanted to drink some water.But when he looked at the water bottle,he said,'Oh,no!It is half empty!'Then his classmate Rick looked at the bottle with a big smile on his face and said,'How lucky you are!It is half full too.'"以及“Now Scott becomes a person who sees 'the glass half full,not half empty'with the help of his new friend!”可知，本文主要讲述了Scot以前总是看到事情不 好的一面，在上个月的学校旅行中他交到了一个好朋友，从而 改变了他，让他明白消极于事无补，我们应该试着看到事情好 的一面。因此A项“半满的瓶子”最能概括文章大意。故选A。 【短文大意】本文通过两个破坏生态平衡的例子讲述了保持生态 平衡的重要性。 31.B细节理解题。根据“Do you know anything about the balance of nature?”可知，作者是通过问问题的方式开始这篇文章的。 故选B。 32.D代词指代题。根据“Hawks ate not only chickens but also mice.They ate more mice than chickens.But the farmers did not know this.When they killed many hawks,they changed the balance of nature..”可知，鹰不仅吃鸡，也吃老鼠。它们吃的老 鼠比鸡多。但是农民们并不知道这一点。当他们杀死许多鹰 的时候，他们改变了自然的平衡。因此thy指代的是“农民”。 故选D。 33.A推理判断题。根据“in a place of the United States,the deer there ate a kind of rose.The mountain lions there ate the deer." 及“Then the deer began to eat leaves of young trees..”可知，鹿吃 一种玫瑰一那里的美洲狮吃鹿一人们为保护鹿而杀死美 洲狮一很快，鹿太多了，它们把所有的玫瑰都吃光了。然后 鹿开始吃小树的叶子。选项A符合题意。故选A。 34.D主旨大意题。根据“Please always keep this in mind:it's important for us to keep the balance of nature.”可知，本文主要 讲述了保持自然平衡对我们的重要性，我们不应该改变自然 界的平衡。故选D。 35.C推理判断题。根据“Please always keep this in mind:it's important for us to keep the balance of nature.”可知，本文主要 讲述了保持自然平衡对我们的重要性，我们不应该改变自然 界的平衡。因此可以推测出我们可能在教科书标题为“动物 与人”的单元中找到这篇文章。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了免费小图书馆。 36.C根据“It's International Children's Book Day.”可知，此处介 绍国际儿童图书日，结合备选项可知，C项“4月2日是阅读的 好时机。”符合语境。故选C。 37.B根据“People make a small wooden box in front of their houses. And then they put old books into it.”可知，此处介绍了免费小图 书馆的活动，结合备选项可知，B项“免费小图书馆是一项有 趣的活动。”符合语境。故选B。 38.A根据“Anyone can pick some books from the box to read.”以 But you also need to put some in so that other people can pick books they like from it..”可知，任何人都可以从盒子里挑选一 些书来阅读，可以把书拿走，但是也需要往里面放一些，结合 备选项可知，A项“你可以把书拿走。”符合语境。故选A。 39.D根据“American Todd Bol made the first Little Free Library in2009 in his neighborhood.”可知，美国人Todd Bol于2009年 在他的社区建立了第一个免费小图书馆，结合备选项可知，D 项“它后来迅速在世界各地流行起来。”符合语境。故选D。 40.E根据“Parents and their children really enjoy the time they make things together,and it's also a good time for friends to stay with each other.”可知，父母和孩子真的很享受他们在一起做 事情的时光，这也是朋友们待在一起的好时机，结合备选项可 知，E项“人们认为与家人和朋友换书很有趣。”符合语境。故 选E。 【短文大意】本文介绍了作者参加夏令营的经历。 41.C show节目；class班级；trip旅行；study学习。根据“I went to a summer camp with my classmates this summer holiday." 知，暑假的第一天作者他们开始了旅行。故选C。 42.B drive开车；arrive到达；get得到；ride骑车。根据“at the school gate'”可知，此句是说到达校门口。arrive at意为“到达”， 是固定短语。故选B。 43.A goodbye再见；hello你好；thanks感谢；yes是的。根据“we got on the bus”可知，应该是先和父母告别，然后上了公共汽 车。故选A。 44.Cuse使用；spend花费，主语为人；take花费，主语常为it; have有。根据“It us two hours to go to the place.”可知， 此句是说花了两个小时到达地点。“It takes sb.some time to do sth”意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，是固定句型。故选C。 45.B friend)朋友；parent父，母；classmate同学；teacher老师。根据 "so we thought of the good days at home and started to miss them”可知，此句是说第一次离开父母。故选B。 46.Cso所以；and和，又；but但是；or或者。“so we thought of the good days at home and started to miss them”和“when the evening party began,we were happy again”之间构成转折关系， 应用but连接。故选C。 47.B tell告诉；meet遇见；ask问；help帮助。根据“He welcomed us”可知，此句是说见到了夏令营的老师。故选B。 48.D expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；clean千净的；delicious美 味的。根据“How nice it is!”可知，此句是说他为“我们”准备 了很多美味的食物。故选D。 49.A class课程；club俱乐部；game游戏；show节目。根据“The next day,we all went to the boating class.”可知，夏令营里有许 多有趣的课程。故选A。 50.Dbus公共汽车；bike自行车；car小汽车；boat船。根据“The next day,we all went to the boating class.”可知，此处与划船课 有关，应选与之相关的boat。故选D。 51.B climb爬；stay待；live生活；run跑。根据“in the cool water'” 可知，此处是说待在水里。故选B。 52.A friendly友好的；smart聪明的；strict严格的；tall高的。根 据“and he often helped me when I had problems'”可知，游泳老 师很友好。故选A。 53.C music音乐；history历史；art美术；PE体育。根据“The teacher taught me to draw many pictures of the beautiful lake and hills." 可知，此句是说上了美术课。故选C。 54.A also也；only仅仅；still仍然；again再，又。根据“I learned a lot of new things in the summer camp.”可知，此句是说“我”也 学会了照顾自己。故选A。 55.D miss想念；worry担心；like喜欢；forget忘记。根据“Thad a great time there.”可知，此句是说“我”不会忘记这次旅行。 故选D。 【短文大意】本文讲述了Mark和他的朋友们参加学校举办的“快 乐生活节”并展示他们的美食制作过程。 56.shows 57.part 58.ideas 59.comes 60.like 61.with 62.us 63.website 64.duties 65.exciting 【短文大意】本文介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙。 66.an 67.There 68.and 69.to 70.are 71.Yes/.. 72.Do you like the city 73.What do you think of the people here/... 74.Where can I buy them 75.Thank you/... One possible version: Dear Miss Wang, Youth shows many good students to us and I learn a lot from them.Today I'd like to recommend one student to you. The most impressive one in my eyes is Wang Hui and I would like to recommend her as the cover character.Here are my reasons. Wang Hui is very tall with big eyes.She is not only hard-working, but also has a good personality.The qualities I see in her encourage people around her too.For example,she is honest with everyone, 真题圈英语七年级下13R including herself. I have learned a lot from Wang Hui,such as a positive attitude to whatever she does.I hope more people can get to know her and be inspired by her too. Yours, Li Hua 21.河南省实验真卷改编 答案速查 1-5 AABBC 6-10 ACBAA 11-15 ACCCB 16-20 BEADC 21-25 BADAC 26-30 CADBD 31-35 DCABA 36-40 CBAED 41—45 DBABB 46-50 ADBAB 51-55 BBBDA 【短文大意】短文主要介绍了城市博物馆的开放时间、票价及路线。 21.B细节理解题。根据“Monday to Friday”“Saturday to Sunday” 可知，博物馆一周七天中每天都开放。故选B。 22.A细节理解题。根据“8~14：$3.00”“Under8:free”可知， 林12岁，她的弟弟6岁。如果他们去城市博物馆，他们应该 支付3美元。故选A。 23.D细节理解题。根据“Wayl:20 minutes by underground'” "Way 2:10 minutes by taxi;30 minutes by taxi(at rush hour)" “Way3:at least one and a half hours by bus'”及常识可知，周- 早上8：30是高蜂时间，所以如果Jack周一早上8：30从火车 站去博物馆，他可以乘地铁以节省时间。故选D。 24.A细节理解题。根据“Monday to Friday8:00a.m.一6：00p.m.” 可知，博物馆并不是每天都开放12个小时。故选A。 25.C文章出处题。材料主要介绍了城市博物馆的开放时间、票 价及路线，所以我们可能在报纸上看到这些信息。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要以作者的亲身经历告诉人们要在生活中善 待他人。 26.C细节理解题。根据“The driver was driving on his driveway when suddenly a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us.”可知，出租车司机在车道上开车时差点儿被一辆 黑车撞上。故选C。 27.A细节理解题。根据“But my taxi driver just smiled at him.” 可知，出租车司机只是冲他笑了笑。故选A。 28.D推理判断题。根据“My taxi driver taught me what I now call 'The Law of the Rubbish Truck'.He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks.They run around full of rubbish.As their rubbish piles up,they need a place to put it down.So they may get angry,upset,or even shout at you.”可知，这里的垃圾 车指的是那些带着垃圾情绪到处跑的人，结合上文，这辆黑色 车的司机对出租车司机喊叫，所以此处“the Rubbish Truck”指 的是黑色车的司机。故选D。 29.B推理判断题。根据“As their rubbish piles up,they need a place to put it down.So they may get angry,upset,or even shout at you.”与“Just smile,wish them well,and move on.Don't take their rubbish and throw it to other people at work,at home,or on the streets.”可知，这里的垃圾指的是不好的情绪，结合选项可 知，可以把某人的愤怒认为是垃圾。故选B。 30.D细节理解题。根据“Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets,so love the people who treat you right and give your wishes to the ones who don't.”可知，要爱那些对你好的人，把 你的祝愿送给那些对你不好的人。故选D。