13.专题复习卷(一)阅读理解-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）河南专版

真题圈英语 专题复习卷 七年级下13R 岁 13.专题复习卷（一）阅读理解 您州 豆 阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A（期末·2023-2024洛阳偃师区) 语篇类型：说明文主题：举办聚会的规则难度：★★建议用时：6 It may sound difficult to have a class party if you never make it.But it may be easy if you know some of the rules. Decide on the place and time If you want to have a small party,your house is the best place.If you want to have a big party,the park is a good place.If you have the party at weekends,your classmates can play happily.Tell them the 製 time,so they can get ready before it. Serve(供应)the food your classmates love Classmate-friendly food like pizza and hamburgers should be easy to make.You can also put some fruits and salad on the table.Don't forget the juice,because they like it.If you have no idea,you can ask some friends about their favourite food. Make a list of your classmates 部 Call or write to let each classmate on the list know the time and the place two days before the party And you can know whether they can come or not. Remember to follow the rules.I think it can make the party easy to have.And you can make your classmates have a good time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.Who is the text written for? A.Parents. B.Students. C.Teachers. D.Doctors. )2.Lily wants to have a class party of 50 boys and girls,the best place is A.a store B.a park C.her school D.her house 0 )3.中考新趋势细节多选What kind of food can we serve at the party according to the text?? 附龆 a.orange juice b.pizza c.milk d.hamburgers e.carrots 题 A.a,b,d B.a,c,d C.a,b,c D.a,b,e )4.What do you know from the text? 国 A.To serve some food you like is important. : B.You need to call or write to your classmates just before the party. C.Your classmates can play happily if you have the party on Monday. D.It is important for you to know whether your classmates come or not. )5.Where may this text come from? A.A school newspaper. B.A cookbook. C.A school noticeboard. D.A travel poster. B（期中·2023-2024郑州枫杨外国语) 语篇类型：说明文主题：外语文化艺术节难度：★★建议用时：6 Students Wanted for the Foreign Language Culture and Art Festival Don't miss the Foreign Language Culture and Art Festival.There will be wonderful shows for you to prepare and enjoy,such as the English speech contest,the English movie dubbing()and the talent show.It's a great chance to show your talents and abilities.The festival is from April 15th to 20th,from 7:00 p.m.to 8:30 p.m.Are you interested in taking part in it? Audition(试音，试演) Students who get ready for the festival can: (1)Submit a video and send it to 93273@126.com. (2)Join in the Foreign Language Culture and Art Festival Audition on Thursday,April 14th, 1:00 p.m.-3:30 p.m.in the Centre Building B302). If you have any questions about the festival,you can email Mr Wang at 93273@126.com or call the Student Office at(208)484-9671. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.How long will the festival last? A.For 5 days. B.For 6 days. C.For 7 days. D.For 8 days. )2.If you want to audition for the festival,when can you go there? A.On April 15th,7:00 p.m. B.On April 16th,2:00 p.m. C.On April 14th,3:00 p.m. D.On April 14th,7:00 p.m )3.What does the underlined word "Submit"mean? A.Sell. B.Give.绝盗印 C.Use. D.Watch. )4.What is the passage about? A.A school activity.B.ATV show. C.A singing club. D.A dance party. )5.Who is probably not interested in the notice? A.Peter who is good at singing B.Sam who can speak English well C.Linda who likes dubbing English movies. D.Alice who likes maths. C（期中·2023-2024郑州郑东新区) 语篇类型：应用文主题：学校活动 难度：★★ 建议用时：6 A Football Game Wonderful Leaves Show A football game is between Class One and Class Do you like different leaves of trees?Come to enjoy our Three on the school sports field at 3:30 p.m.on leaves show in the school gym.From 9:00 a.m.to 4:00 p.m. Tuesday.Come and watch it please. this Saturday. Movie Night Swimming Lesson Place:School Hall There is a swimming lesson every Saturday afternoon in the Day:Sunday school gym.It's from 2:00 p.m.to 6:00 p.m.If you like Movie:My Family swimming,come to join us. Time:8:30p.m.-10:30p.m. The movie is free. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.When is the football game? A.On Monday morning. B.On Tuesday afternoon. C.On Sunday morning D.On Saturday afternoon. )2.How long is the leaves show? A.For 10 hours. B.For 9 hours. C.For 8 hours. D.For 7 hours. ()3.We can see the movie My Family A.on the sports field B.in the gym C.in the school hall D.in the classroom ()4.How often can Jack take the swimming lesson? A.Every day. B.Once a week. C.Twice a week. D.Three times a week. ()5.Which of the following sentences is True? A.We can have the swimming lesson in the school gym. B.The basketball game is between Class 2 and Class 3. C.Students can't see the movie My Family for free. D.The leaves show is about animals. D核心素养文化意识 语篇类型：说明文主题：传统习俗难度：★★★女建议用时：9 Do you know Qingtuan?Have you ever eaten it before? In south China,eating Oingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition( 统，.Chinese people started to eat it more than 1,0O00 years ago.It is made of sticky(黏的) rice and red beans.However,the secret(秘诀)behind its good taste is the mugwort leaves(艾蒿叶).The plant mainly grows in the Yangtze River Delta.People usually put Oingtuan on the tombs()of their dead family members to cherish the past life.Making Oingtuan is also a time for families to get together at home. Now you can enjoy Oingtuan in north China like Beijing and Xi'an.Li Yuan,a 30-year-old man who comes from Zhejiang Province,brings Oingtuan back to Beijing where he works."It tastes different in and out of my hometown,he says."There's no place like home."Oingtuan has many different tastes inside it,such as apples and bean milk,to meet people's tastes.The difference of the taste shows that it's getting more and more popular all over China. Let's enjoy Oingtuan in spring this year.There is warm weather and green leaves in spring,but the season will be wonderful with a taste of Oingtuan. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.Eating Oingtuan is a tradition in A.east China B.south China C.west China D.north China )2.What is the secret to the good taste of Qingtuan? A.The green colour.B.Red beans. C.Mugwort leaves. D.Sticky rice. )3.What does "cherish"underlined in the second paragraph mean in Chinese? A.怀念 B.遗忘 C.担心 D.遵循 ()4.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE? A.Oingtuan has a history of more than 5,000 years. B.Li Yuan brings Oingtuan back to his hometown. C.You can buy different tastes of Oingtuan around China. D.People in Beijing like to eat Oingtuan just for its tastes. ( )5.Which is the best title for this passage? A.Sell Oingtuan in Beijing B.Make Oingtuan by Hand C.Bring Oingtuan to the World D.Enjoy Oingtuan in Spring E（月考·2023-2024河南省实验二中) 语篇类型：记叙文主题：表达对学校的爱难度：★★★建议用时：8 After dinner,Leticia is talking with her family."Tuesday is our 100th day of school.For a project( )everyone in my grade needs to bring 100 things to school for the important day,"says Leticia. “Do you have any ideas?”asks her brother. "Yes,"says Leticia,"but I can't tell you now."Then she goes into her room to work on it.Leticia spends three evenings on it.When she finishes,Leticia brings her project to her family. “Cool!”says her brother.. “This is very interesting,”says her mother. On the 100th day of school,students in Leticia's grade bring their projects to the school art hall. Leticia shows her project.She writes 100 sentences on a big piece of paper!They are 100 reasons why she loves to come to school.Leticia's friends begin reading her words on the paper. “Look,Kate!This one says‘I like to listen to Kate sing,”says Mia.. Soon,there are a lot of students around Leticia's project.There is a sentence for every student and every teacher in Leticia's grade.Her 100 sentences let the students and teachers know the school is such a great place. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.When is the important day? A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday. D.On Friday. )2.How long does it take Leticia to finish her project? A.Three hours. B.Three mornings.C.Three evenings.D.Three weeks. ( )3.Where do the students show their projects? A.In the library. B.In the art hall. C.Along the hallway. D.In front of their classrooms. ( )4.What are Leticia's sentences about? A.How to make friends. B.Fun places at the school. C.Why she likes going to school. D.Her favourite subjects and teachers. ( )5.Which is the best title for the passage? A.100 School Activities B.100 Friends at School C.The School's 100th Birthday D.“Thel00 th Day of School'”Project F（期中·2023-2024郑州郑东新区) 语篇类型：说明文主题：如何知晓冬天来了难度：★★★建议用时：8 Winter is the season that comes after autumn and before spring.Winter is usually the 9 抱 coldest time of a year and in some places.It brings cold,snow and ice.Here are different n 和 统 ways to know it's winter: The days are shorter and the nights are colder.December 21st in 2024 is the start of the coldest days @州 in winter,and it is the shortest day of the year! 豆 The sun isn't warm in winter.There is lots of snow in winter.People and animals don't like to go outside. Trees and plants usually go to sleep or go away.So when you look outside,you'll see a lot of brown things,not the green ones.There are no leaves on most of the trees. Some animals hibernate,and others keep food in autumn to eat in winter,because it is difficult to find food.Many birds fly from the north to warm places for the winter.This is called migration(). They will come back when spring comes. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.Which season comes between autumn and spring? A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter. )2.What does the word "it"in paragraph 2 refer to? A.December 21st in 2024 B.December 11th in 2024. C.November 21st in 2024. D.November 11th in 2024. )3.Which of the following can tell us that it's winter? A.There isn't lots of snow and people like to go outside 部 B.The days are longer and the nights are warmer. C.Many birds fly from the north to warm places. D.When you look outside,you can see green trees and beautiful flowers. )4.中考新趋势推断文章结构How is the passage organized(组织)？ P1 P1 P1P2P3P4 A.(P2】 P3 (P4 B C P2 D P5 P2P3)P4)P5 (P3 (P4 P5 P5 )5.In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage? 巡加 A.Sports. B.History. C.Travel. D.Weather. 附嵧 G（期末·2022-2023郑州二七区) 题 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：关于面条的回忆难度：★★女 建议用时：6 司 An interesting personal story in China showed me how food can cross cultures.A Chinese friend took 国 me to a restaurant in Beijing.1. He told me it was something special in China. In fact,it was a bowl of ban mian.2. But it just made me think of a dish I had tried before.I thought:Is this not just Italian tomato and beef noodles with Chinese characteristics()? 3. It is a kind of noodles with meat and tomato sauce () Ban mian in Beijing made me think of the history of pasta(意大利面食).It's said that Marco Polo brought back pasta to Italy from China in the 13th century.After it arrived in Italy,it was brought to Britain soon.4. Over the meal,I also remembered something about my own personal history.My father's family is Italian.My grandma told me that throwing the noodles on the wall can help to see if it's cooked.If it sticks ()then it's ready to eat.But if it falls,then it still needs time to cook.5. thought to myself. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 A.It was delicious,of course. B.He wanted to show me a well-known dish C.This kind of food never stops changing after that. D.In Italy,tomato and beef noodles are everywhere. E.Are there any noodles on the walls of the kitchen? H 语篇类型：说明文主题：学校规则 难度：★★女建议用时：6 Mobile phones are important in our life.However,to protect students'eyesight,some middle schools make many rules to stop students from using mobile phones at school.1. The Ministry of Education(教育部)made a rule in January,202l.2. If students have to take their phones to school,they must get the approval (of their parents and teachers.And they must hand in their phones during class time. Zhang Feng is a middle school teacher in Changsha.There is a big box in each classroom of her school.3. "Before the new rule comes out,many students spend much time playing with their phones.4. ”she says. But Wang Dan,a mother from Changsha,allows (her daughter to take her phone to school. 5 She says it's also important to develop()good habits of using phones. Sometimes the rules are strict,but schools and teachers make them to help the students.It's best to follow them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 A.It stops middle school students from bringing mobile phones to school. B.She thinks it's easy for her daughter to call her after school. C.This also makes sure they work hard at their studies. D.Spending too much time on the phone is really bad for their studies, E.Students have to put their phones into the box during class. I 语篇类型：说明文主题：饲养宠物难度：★★女建议用时：6 In Britain,about 50%of homes have a pet.Most people in Britain have dogs,cats,birds and fish as pets.1. But people in other countries have different ideas about pets.In Middle East countries,dogs are not popular.2. And in Africa,not many people have animals as pets. 3. They aren't dogs,cats or fish.They're crickets ()These pets are really noisy! Some people in northern Canada like to keep little bears as pets.But they only keep them for 5 years at home.4. Another funny pet is the“Madagascar hissing cockroach(蟑螂)”.t's quite big.5. So they are good pets for children..In Australia,some people get“sugar gliders(蜜袋鼯)”.They can“fly” from tree to tree. People around the world may have different pets.You can choose any pet you like. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 A.But it's clean and not dangerous. B.People there think dogs are dirty. C.Then they let them go back to the forest. D.These animals are the world's favourite pets. E.Some people in China and Japan have small but noisy pets. J 语篇类型：记叙文主题：攀登火山的经历难度：★★女 建议用时：6' A trip into the mouth of the volcano(火山) In May,I visited a volcano park in Inner Mongolia()with my parents.1. There were all extinct volcanoes(死火山).It means people can visit them safely. The first volcano I met was not high but very sandy.2. When we went up,I could feel a strong wind blowing sand around.I then went to the mouth of the volcano.It was deep but quiet. 3. It looked like the surface of Mars(火星表面).I went inside and found many black and red volcanic rocks(岩石). Then I came across the tallest one.With no stairs,I climbed up by myself.The rocks and sand were very slippery(滑的).4. 5. From this trip,I know that scientists have to get over lots of difficulties when they study volcanoes all over the world.We can learn a lot from them and their spirit will encourage me forever. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 A.Volcanoes are beautiful and mysterious(神秘的). B.The second volcano had a large hole. C.There were stairs()for us to get to the top. D.But I tried hard and made it to the top. E.It was a special trip. 5 K 语篇类型：说明文主题：中国养蚕历史难度：★★★建议用时：8 Do you raise silkworms()in spring?It is interesting and fun to see the small eggs grow bigger, spin silk(吐丝)and turn into moths(飞蛾). China has a long history of raising silkworms.Over 5,000 years ago,Chinese people found the secret of silkworms.So what is the secret?1. Because of this,many families planted mulberry trees()to raise them for silk.Every spring,the empresses ()held the silkworm-raising ceremony ()They picked the mulberry leaves and raised the silkworms.At the same time,the emperors held the farming ceremony(亲耕礼).2. Silk is popular in China.Over the years,it is one of the symbols of China.The Chinese silk travels through the Silk Road.3. You can see many beautiful things made of silk. 4. Silkworms don't like strong smells. Keep the leaves dry.The silkworms can't drink much water. Don't wake them up.The silkworms may sleep for a long time. Keep your silkworms away from the wind.They want to live in the warm places. Mulberry leaves are the best food for silkworms.5. It's easy for you to raise them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 A.Silkworms can make silk. B.People around the world all love it. C.But they can also eat some vegetable leaves. D.Here are some tips (for raising silkworms. E.The two ceremonies are very important in ancient(古代的)China. L核心素养文化意识 语篇类型：记叙文主题：孔融让梨难度：★★ 建议用时：6 Once upon a time,there was a 4-year-old child named Kong Rong.He had five older brothers and one younger brother.1. "Here are seven washed pears.Come over and eat them,said his father. The brothers all rushed over for the big ones.2. “3. ”asked his father curiously(好奇地). "I do like the big pears.But I should take the small one because I am younger,"said Kong Rong. "Well,but I still don't get it.4. ”said his father. "Because I am older and I should look after my younger brother,"said Kong Rong."What a good boy!"his father praised him.5. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 A.Why did you pick the smallest one? B.But Kong Rong picked the smallest one. C.One day,his father put a big plate of pears on the table. D.We should think of others and put their needs first. E.Your younger brother should eat the smallest one, 22答案与解析 37.E根据“One day,a man knows that..He goes into the mountain and looks for her.After a few days,he finds her and gets her." 知，此处指男人去山里寻找这只鸟，结合备选项可知，E项“然 后他带她回家。”符合语境。故选E。 38.A根据“The man thinks of a lot of ways to let her sing.But it doesn't work.”以及“The king is very happy and gives the bird to his daughter on her birthday..”可知，他带着这只鸟去了国王 那里，结合备选项可知，A项“最后，他把这只鸟带给了国王。'” 符合语境。故选A。 39.B根据“The bird is very happy and sings to the princess.”可知， 这只鸟很开心并且给公主唱歌，结合备选项可知，B项“她很 善良，让这只鸟飞走了。”符合语境。故选B。 40.D根据“When she sings happily,you can get pearls from her mouth.”以及“The bird is very happy and sings to the princess.” 可推知，公主得到了很多珍珠，结合备选项可知，D项“公主得 到了许多漂亮的珍珠。”符合语境。故选D。 【短文大意】本文介绍了八岁的男孩Peter勇敢地拯救村庄的故事。 41.C根据“The villagers built a sea wall to the sea water from running into the village..”可知，Peter居住的村子靠近海边。 close to意为“靠近”，符合语境。故选C。 42.A stop阻止；move移动；drive开车；put放下。根据“the sea water from running into the village”可知，此处指防止水流进村 庄。故选A。 43.B darkness黑暗；danger危险；change改变；need需要。根据 “the village would be destroyed soon”可知，村庄处于危险中。 故选B。 44.D straight直接；to到；on在…上；along沿着。根据“the sea wall when it started to rain”可知，Peter沿着海堤走着，天下起 了雨。故选D。 45.B across横过；through通过；over在…上方；by通过。根据 “Suddenly,he found a hole in the wall..”可知，海水从洞里进来， 表示“从内部穿过”用through。故选B。 46.C difficult困难的；different不同的；big大的；small小的。根 据“'it meant the village would be destroyed soon'”可知，村庄会 被毁灭，即这是个大问题。故选C。 47.A answer回答；see看见；ask问；follow跟随。根据“He shouted loudly for help without thinking”可知，Peter大声喊，但是没人 回答。故选A。 48.D snow雪；cloud云；wind风；rain雨。根据“when it started to rain”可知，现在雨变大了。故选D。 49.Awet湿的；hurt受伤的；il生病的；cool凉爽的。根据“At that time,it got dark and the became heavy."可知，Peter 在雨中跑，应是浑身湿透了。故选A。 50.D get up起床；stand up站起来；give in让步；give up放弃。 根据“In the rain,he fell down over and over again.”可知，一次 又一次的跌倒让他想要放弃。故选D。 51.C children孩子们；woman女人；villager村民；man男人。根 "Lots of strong men worked hard to build the wall to keep the village safe.”可知，海堤保护所有村民，所以对村民很重要。故 选C。 52.C excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的；interested感 兴趣的。根据“Although Peter was all over and felt cold and hungry,he still ran on and on.In the rain,he fell down over and over again..”可知，Peter跑回来以后非常累。故选C。 53.B heavily沉重地；bravely勇敢地；brightly明亮地；clearly清 晰地。根据“You are a real hero.You saved the village 可知，Peter非常勇敢，保护了村庄。故选B。 54.D want想要；wish希望；hope希望；love爱。根据“They praised Peter.”可知，村民喜欢这么叫他。故选D。 55.A live生存，活着；act表演；work工作；stay待，停留。此处指 不是所有的英雄都活在电影中。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了白雪公主的故事。 56.heavily 57.a 58.kids 59.beautiful 60.unlucky 61.became 62.someone 63.herself 64.fell 65.lived 【短文大意】本文通过狐狸和鹤的故事告诉我们不要嘲笑别人的 弱点。 66.the 67.But 68.didn't 69.To 70.it 71.What are you doing 72.What does it say/What is it about 73.Yes,she did 74.Really 75.What's the name of the story One possible version: Once upon a time there was a farmer.Every day he could only have enough food to eat and enough clothing to wear. One day,when he was doing farm work in the field,a scared hare ran out.It bumped into a stump and died.He picked it up.That day,he ate a big dinner. From that day on,he no longer went in for farming again.From morning till night,he stayed by that stump,waiting for miracles to take place again. 素养加练 【短文大意】本文是一本书的目录内容，包含了九个童话故事。 1.C推理判断题。根据“Chapter”"下面的内容可知，这本书共有 九章。故选C。 2.B推理判断题。根据“Three Little Pigs”“The Little Match Girl” 等内容可知，这本书包含了《三只小猪》《卖火柴的小女孩》等 童话故事。因此适合年龄较小的儿童。结合选项可知，B项“玲 玲，7岁的小学生”符合要求。故选B。 3.B推理判断题。根据题干可知，“小女孩又冷又饿，她想念奶 奶，她点燃了一根火柴…”这段话出自《卖火柴的小女孩》这 个故事。故选B。 4.C图文转换题。根据“The Emperor's New Clothes.…26”以 及“Cinderella…28”可知，《国王的新衣》这个故事在26-27 页。故选C。 5.A推理判断题。根据“You can not only read interesting stories, but also improve your English.”可知，通过这本书，Sandy不仅可 以读到有趣的故事，还可以提高英语水平。故选A。 专题复习卷 13.专题复习卷（一）阅读理解 A 【短文大意】本文介绍了举办一个聚会应该知道的一些规则。 L.B推理判断题。根据“If you have the party at weekends,your classmates can play happily..”可知，这篇文章是写给学生的。故 选B。 2.B细节理解题。根据“If you want to have a big party,the park is a good place..”可知，五十人的聚会规模相对比较大，所以公园 是好的选择。故选B。 3.A细节理解题。根据“Classmate-friendly food like pizza and hamburgers should be easy to make.You can also put some fruits and salad on the table.Don't forget the juice,because they like it." 可知，可以准备一些比萨饼、汉堡、水果、沙拉和果汁。故选A。 4.D细节理解题。根据“And you can know whether they can come or not.”可知，了解你的同学是否会来参加聚会是重要的。 故选D。 5.A文章出处题。介绍如何办好聚会的文章，最有可能出现在 学校的报纸上。故选A。 B 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了外语文化艺术节的相关信息。 1.B细节理解题。根据“The festival is from April15thto20th” 可知，外语文化艺术节是从4月15日到20日，共计6天。故选B。 2.C细节理解题。根据“Join in the Foreign Language Culture and Art Festival Audition on Thursday,April 14th,1:00 p.m.-3:30 p.m.in the Centre Building(B302).”可知，如果你参加外语文化 艺术节的试音，你可以在4月14日下午1点到3点半之间过去。 结合备选项可知，C项符合题意。故选C。 3.B词义猜测题。根据“Students who get ready for the festival can:(1)Submit a video and send it to93273@l26.com.”可知， 准备参加外语文化艺术节的学生可以提交一段视频并将其发 送到邮箱。因此画线单词表示“提交”，与give含义相同。故选B。 4.A主旨大意题。根据“Don't miss the Foreign Language Culture and Art Festival.”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了学校的外 语文化艺术节，因此文章是关于学校活动的。故选A。 5.D推理判断题。根据“There will be wonderful shows for you to prepare and enjoy,such as the English speech contest,the English movie dubbing and the talent show,It's a great chance to show your talents and abilities.”可推知，喜欢数学的Alice可能对这个 活动不感兴趣。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了学校的四项活动的相关信息。 1.B细节理解题。根据“A football game is between Class One and Class Three on the school sports field at 3:30 p.m.on Tuesday.”可知，足球比赛是在星期二下午开始。故选B。 2.D细节理解题。根据“From9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.this Saturday.” 可知，精美树叶展览是从上午9点到下午4点，共计7个小时。 故选D。 3.C细节理解题。根据“y Family”以及“Place:School Hall”可 知，我们可以在学校礼堂看这部电影。故选C。 4.B细节理解题。根据“There is a swimming lesson every Saturday afternoon in the school gym.”可知，游泳课每周六上课，因此 Jack可以一周上一次游泳课。故选B。 5.A细节理解题。根据“There is a swimming lesson every Saturday afternoon in the school gym.”可知，游泳课上课地点是在学校体 育馆。A项表述与原文相符。故选A。 D 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了在春天人们吃青团的习俗。 l.B细节理解题。根据“In south China,eating Oingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition..”可知，吃青团是中国南 方的传统。故选B。 真题圈英语七年级下13R 2.C细节理解题。根据“However,the secret behind its good taste is the mugwort leaves.”可知，青团美味的秘诀是艾蒿叶。故选C。 3.A词义猜测题。根据“People usually put Oingtuan on the tombs of their dead family members”可知，人们通常把青团放在他们 过世的家人的坟墓上，怀念过往的生活，因此cherish的意思是 “怀念”。故选A。 4.C细节理解题。根据“The difference of the taste shows that it's getting more and more popular all over China.”可知，你可以在中 国各地买到不同口味的青团。故选C。 5.D标题归纳题。根据“There is warm weather and green leaves in spring,but the season will be wonderful with a taste of Oingtuan.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在春天吃青团 是一种传统，因此D项“在春天享受青团”是本文最佳标题。 故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了周二是Leticia在学校的第l00天，她 所在年级的每位同学需要带l00样东西去学校，而Leticia所准备 的是在纸上写了100句表达自己对学校的爱的话。 1.B细节理解题。根据“Tuesday is our 1000 th day of school..Fora project,everyone in my grade needs to bring 100 things to school for the important day..”可知，周二是重要的一天。故选B。 2.C细节理解题。根据“Leticia spends three evenings on it.”可知， Leticia花了三个晚上完成她的项目。故选C。 3.B细节理解题。根据“On the100 th day of school,students in Leticia's grade bring their projects to the school art hall.Leticia shows her project.”可知，学生们在艺术大厅展示他们的项目。 故选B。 4.C细节理解题。根据“They are 100 reasons why she loves to come to school.”可知，Leticia写的是她喜欢来学校的l00个理 由。故选C。 5.D标题归纳题。根据“Tuesday is our 100 th day of school..Fora project,everyone in my grade needs to bring 100 things to school for the important day..”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲了Leticia 在学校100天时，写了100句话作为礼物送给学校，因此D项 最能概括文章大意。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍几种知晓冬天来临的方法。 1,D细节理解题。根据“Winter is the season that comes after autumn and before spring.”可知，冬天是在秋天和春天之间的一 个季节。故选D。 2.A代词指代题。根据“December21stin2024 is the start of the coldest days in winter,and it is the shortest day of the year!”可知， 2024年12月21日是冬天最冷的日子的开始，这一天也是一年 中白天最短的一天，故it指代2024年12月21日。故选A。 3.C细节理解题。根据“Many birds fly from the north to warm places for the winter.”可知，从鸟儿南迁可以看出冬天来了，故 选C。 4.B篇章结构题。本文第一段引出话题，即介绍知晓冬天来临 的方法。第二段至第五段分别从白天时长、天气情况、花草树 木和动物行为几个方面来介绍冬天的来临。因此文章结构是 “总一分”。故选B。 5.D文章出处题。本文主要介绍几种知晓冬天来临的方法，应 出现在报纸的天气部分。故选D。 答案与解析 G 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友带他去北京的一家餐馆 品尝了一种叫作拌面的特色菜肴。这道菜肴让他想起了他曾经尝 试过的一种意大利的番茄牛肉面。他还回忆起了他的祖母告诉他 的一个煮面的小窍门。 L.B根据“A Chinese friend took me to a restaurant in Beijing..”可 知，此处是指作者的朋友向他推荐餐馆的一道美食。结合备选项 可知，B项“他想给我展示一道有名的菜肴。”符合语境。故选B。 2.A根据“In fact,it was a bowl of ban mian.”可知，此处要介绍 拌面的特色。结合备选项可知，A项“当然，它味道很好。”符合 语境。故选A。 3.D根据“I thought:Is this not just Italian tomato and beef noodles with Chinese characteristics?”可知，此处谈到意大利番茄牛肉面 的情况。结合备选项可知，D项“在意大利，番茄牛肉面随处可 见。”符合语境。故选D。 4.C根据“It's said that Marco Polo brought back pasta to Italy from China in the 13th century.After it arrived in Italy,it was brought to Britain soon..”可知，此处是指这种面食自中国传入意 大利后在不断地传播、变化。结合备选项可知，C项“这种食物 从那以后就一直在变。”符合语境。故选C。 5.E根据“My grandma told me that throwing the noodles on the wall can help to see if it's cooked.If it sticks,then it's ready to eat. But if it falls,then it still needs time to cook.”可知，此处是说粘 在墙上的面条。结合备选项可知，E项“厨房的墙上有面条吗？” 符合语境。故选E。 H 【短文大意】文章介绍了学校关于学生使用手机的一些规定以及 一些老师和家长的观点。 l.C根据“However,.to protect students'eyesight,some middle schools make many rules to stop students from using mobile phones at school.”可知，一些学校禁止学生在学校使用手机，空 处应是说学校禁止使用手机的好处。故选C。 2.A根据“The Ministry of Education made a rule in January,202l.” 可知，教育部在2021年1月份制定了一项规定，空处应是说规 定的内容。故选A。 3.E根据“There is a big box in each classroom of her school.”可知， 前面介绍了在学校的每个教室里都有一个大盒子，空处应是说 盒子的用途。故选E。 4.D根据“Before the new rule comes out,many students spend much time playing with their phones.”可知，在新规定出台之前， 许多学生花了很多时间玩手机。空处应是说与学生们花很多 时间玩手机相关的话题。故选D。 5.B根据“But Wang Dan,a mother from Changsha,allows her daughter to take her phone to school..”可知，一位来自长沙的母亲 允许女儿把手机带到学校，空处应是说这位母亲允许女儿把手 机带到学校的原因。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了不同国家的人们饲养不同的宠物。 1.D根据“Most people in Britain have dogs,.cats,birds and fish as pts.”可知，大多数英国人养狗、猫、鸟和鱼作为宠物。这说明 它们是受欢迎的宠物。故选D。 2.B根据“In Middle East countries,dogs are not popular..”可知， 此处应是介绍狗不受欢迎的原因。故选B。 3.E根i据“They aren't dogs,cats or fish.They're crickets.These pets are really noisy!”可知，E项“中国和日本的一些人养小却吵闹 的宠物。”符合语境。故选E。 4.C根据“Some people in northern Canada like to keep little bears as pets..But they only keep them for5 years at home.”可知，加拿 大北部的一些人喜欢养小熊当宠物。但他们只在家里养5年。 D项“然后他们让它们回到森林里。”承接上文。故选C。 5.A根据“So they are good pets for children..”可知，此处应是指 这种宠物不会给孩子带来危险。故选A。 J 【短文大意】本文作者介绍了自己一次攀登火山的经历。 l.E根据“In May,I visited a volcano park in Inner Mongolia with my parents..”可知，空处应点评这次旅行。结合备选项可知，E 项“这是一次特殊的旅行。”符合语境。故选E。 2.C根据“When we went up,I could feel a strong wind blowing sand around..”可知，设空处应该说的是登山，结合备选项可知， C项“有阶梯可供我们爬到山顶。”符合语境。故选C。 3.B根据“The first volcano I met was not high but very sandy.”可 知，这里应该介绍第二座火山，结合备选项可知，B项“第二座 火山有一个大洞。”符合语境。故选B。 4.D根据“With no stairs,I climbed up by myself.The rocks and sand were very slippery..”可知，前文描述了攀登的条件不好，设 空处应该说结果，结合备选项可知，D项“但我尽力爬到了顶 峰。”符合语境。故选D。 5.A根据“From this trip,I know that scientists have to get over lots of difficulties when they study volcanoes all over the world." 并结合设空处的位置可知，此处应该对火山做个总结，结合备 选项可知，A项“火山美丽且神秘。”符合语境。故选A。 K 【短文大意】本文讲述了中国养蚕历史悠久。 1.A根据“Over5,000 years ago,Chinese people found the secret of silkworms.So what is the secret??”和“Because of this,many families planted mulberry trees to raise them for silk.”可f知，中国 人发现了蚕的秘密和种植桑树以获取蚕丝，结合备选项可知，A 项“蚕能吐丝。”符合语境。故选A。 2.E根据“Every spring,the empresses held the silkworm-raising ceremony.They picked the mulberry leaves and raised the silkworms.At the same time,the emperors held the farming ceremony.”可知，此处说的是亲蚕礼和亲耕礼，结合备选项可 知，E项“这两个仪式在中国古代非常重要。”符合语境。故选E。 3.B根据“The Chinese silk travels through the Silk Road.”和下文 “You can see many beautiful things made of silk.”可知，此处说的 是丝绸通过丝绸之路传播出去，结合备选项可知，B项“世界各 地的人们都喜欢它。”符合语境。故选B。 4.D根据“Silkworms don't like strong smells.Keep the leaves dry. They want to live in the warm places.”可知，此处说的是一些关 于养蚕的注意事项，结合备选项可知，D项“这里有一些养蚕的 建议。”符合语境。故选D。 5.C根据“Mulberry leaves are the best food for silkworms..”可知， 此处说的是蚕的食物，结合备选项可知，C项“但是它们也可以 吃一些蔬菜叶子。”符合语境。故选C。 L 【短文大意】本文简述了孔融让梨的故事。 I.C根据“Here are seven washed pears'”可知，前文应提到他父亲 拿来了一些梨，结合备选项可知，C项“一天，他父亲把一大盘 梨放在桌子上。”符合语境。故选C。 2.B根据“I do like the big pears.But I should take the small one.” 可知，此处表示孔融拿了最小的那个，结合备选项可知，B项“但 是，孔融挑了一个最小的。”符合语境。故选B。 3.A根据“I do like the big pears..But I should take the small one'” 可知，此处是他爸爸询问孔融为什么拿最小的，结合备选项可 知，A项“你为什么拿最小的那个？”符合语境。故选A。 4.E根据“but I still don't get it”"以及“Because I am older and I should look after my younger brother'”可知，他爸爸仍然不理解 他说的话，因为按照他说的话，他弟弟应该拿最小的，结合备选 项可知，E项“你弟弟应该吃最小的”符合语境。故选E。 5.D根据“his father praised him”可知，此处是进行总结，结合备 选项可知，D项“我们应该为他人着想，先考虑他们的需求。”符 合语境。故选D。 14.专题复习卷（二）完形填空 A 【短文大意本文主要叙述了森林里的熊穿上了捡到的袜子，其他 动物模仿熊的做法也开始穿衣服，结果遭遇了一系列意外，最终动 物们终于知道他们根本不需要穿衣服。 1.D play玩；sleep睡觉；meet遇到；live生活。根据“Many animals in the forest.”可知，很多动物生活在森林里。故选D。 2.Cpay支付，常用于pay for结构；cost花费（金钱），主语是物； spend花费（时间或金钱），主语是人；take花费（时间），常用it 作形式主语。本句中主语是a family,且花费的是时间，应用 spend。故选C。 3.B lose丢失；find发现；visit参观；buy买。根据“and tried them on”可知，应该是一头熊发现了袜子。故选B。 4.A good好看的；terrible糟糕的；bad坏的；tired累的。根据 "Soon,in the forest,the animals started to wear clothes" 可知，熊应该是穿上袜子看起来很好看，因此其他动物也开始 穿衣服。故选A。 5.C根据“All the animals talked the bear's new look.” 可知，所有的动物都在谈论熊的新模样。talk about是固定短语， 意为“谈论”。故选C。 6.D another泛指不定数目中的另一个；big大的；small小的； other其他的。根据“Soon,in the forest,.the animals started to wear clothes”可知，不久之后，森林里的其他动物也开 始穿衣服。故选D。 7.B根据“the squirrel caught his shirt on trees three times'”可知， 空处是shirt的同词复现。故选B。 &.B bear熊；animal动物；squirrel松鼠；mouse老鼠。根据“the animals started to wear clothes'”"可知，应该是森林医生 告诉动物们。故选B。 9.D空格前后形成转折，应用but连接。故选D。 10.B walk走；jump跳跃；fy飞；run跑。根据常识可知，松鼠应 该是在树上跳上跳下的。故选B。 ll.C put on穿上；put up张贴；take off脱掉；take to带到某处。 根据“The mouse couldn't go into his hole if he didn't 真题圈英语七年级下13R his hat first..”可知，如果老鼠不先把帽子摘掉，他就不能进到自 己的洞里。故选C。 12.B enjoy喜欢；kill杀死；keep保持；help帮助。根据“Even the bear,because of his socks,slipped from the river rock and almost himself..”可知，熊由于穿了袜子，踩滑了河边的石头， 差点儿丢了性命。故选B。 13.A before在…之前；after在…之后；when当…时；so 所以。根据句意“在某一天那些衣服害死你们之前脱掉它们” 可知，before符合语境。故选A。 14.A know知道；think认为；help帮助；leave离开。根据“And the animals that they didn't need clothes at all.”可知， 动物们知道了自己根本不需要衣服。故选A。 l5.D always总是；still仍然；already已经；never从不。根据“And the animals that they didn't need clothes at all.”可知， 动物们再也不穿衣服了。故选D。 B 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了作者和同学的青岛之旅。 1.Dat在；by通过；for为了；with和。根据“some of my classmates'” 可知，此处指和一些同学一起去青岛玩。故选D。 2.A remember记得；learn学习；forget忘记；start开始。根据“That was my first time to the beaches”可知，作者第一次去海滩，印象 深刻，所以现在还记得当时的情景。故选A。 3.B It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某 事花费了某人一段时间”。结合句意“我们花了大约两个小时 到达那里。”可知，空处应用代词的宾格形式us。故选B。 4.D cold寒冷的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；hot热的。根据“So we bought some ice cream to eat there.”可知，天气很热。故选D。 5.Bso所以；because因为；but但是；and而且。句意：快速地吃 完午餐后，我们睡了个好觉，因为我们很累。空格后和空格前为 因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 6.B make制作；start开始；cross穿过；miss错过。根据“In the afternoon we _our great trip to Golden Beach.”可知，下 午，作者他们开始了他们美妙的金沙滩之旅。故选B。 7.C sing唱歌；dance跳舞；swim游泳；read阅读。根据“in the sea”可知，是在海里游泳。故选C。 8.D scary可怕的；boring无聊的；delicious美味的；beautiful漂 亮的。根据“All of us were so that some jumped up and down happily.”可知，日落很漂亮。故选D。 9.C worried担心的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；interested感 兴趣的。根据“some jumped up and down happily'”可知，作者和 同学很兴奋。故选C。 10.D robot机器人；newspaper报纸；message信息；photo照片。 根据“With my new phone,we took many excellent_ along the way..”可知，作者用手机拍了很多照片。故选D。 11.C take花费，it作主语；pay付钱；spend花费，人作主语；cost 花费，物作主语。根据主语We可知，应用spend。故选C。 12.Blay懒惰的；friendly友好的；lucky幸运的；heavy重的。根 据“They also talked with us happily.We loved them very much..” 可知，人们很友好。故选B。 1l3.B street街道；sky天空；station车站；fire火。根据“the stars'” 可知，sy符合语境。故选B。