2026届高考英语阅读理解词义猜测第六期（10篇阅读理解）

2026届高考英语阅读理解词义猜测第六期（10篇阅读理解） 【四川省成都市2026年高三第二次模拟测试 阅读理解B篇】 After graduating from Duke University, he moved to Haiti, volunteering in Cange. He arrived when Haiti’s hospital system was so threadbare that patients had to pay for basic supplies, like medical gloves. He said he was really taken aback by the situation and decided to open a different kind of clinic. The word “threadbare” in the passage is closest in meaning to______ A. well-equipped B. poorly-funded C. overcrowded D. efficiently run 【四川省成都市2026年高三第二次模拟测试 阅读理解C篇】 Kanzi is an ape who was raised in a lab and became a star at communicating with humans using graphic symbols. Scientists wondered whether Kanzi had the capacity to play pretend - that is, act like something is real while knowing it’s not. They adapted the playbook for studying young children to stage a juice party for Kanzi. They poured imaginary juice into two cups and then pretended to empty just one. The word “imaginary” in the passage is closest in meaning to_____ A. invisible B. not real C. delicious D. artificial 【百师联盟2026年高三3月开年大联考 阅读理解B篇】 When Anne and Dudley O’Sullivan decided to finally downsize at the age of 89, they were surprised that the hardest part was saying goodbye to their beloved book collection. “We had thousands of books we had collected over the years. Getting rid of some was hard. Choosing what to take was the biggest decision,” says Anne. The word “downsize” in the passage is closest in meaning to_______ A. move to a smaller place B. reduce in size or amount C. sell a house D. live a simpler life 【百师联盟2026年高三3月开年大联考 阅读理解C篇】 These new robotic wings achieve energy-efficient flight by combining movement with passive bending, which was rarely copied outside the natural world. The team, led by Professor Oliver Gutfleisch and Dr. Denys Makarov, used a combination of flexible plastic fixed with tiny magnetic particles (颗粒) to build the wings. The word “bending” in the passage is closest in meaning to_______ A. changing shape B. folding over C. breaking apart D. twisting around 【北京八中2025-2026学年第二学期开学考 阅读理解C篇】 Even activities people consider relatively innocuous, such as hiking and wildlife viewing, strongly affected animals’ daily rhythms. “We think that we’re leaving no trace often when we’re outdoors, but we can be having lasting consequences on animal behavior,” says Kaitlyn Gaynor, lead researcher for the study. The word “innocuous” in the passage is closest in meaning to______ A. harmful B. harmless C. frequent D. exciting 【浙江强基联盟2026年3月高三联考 阅读理解B篇】 In the depths of that unimaginable grief, Mom, you made a choice that speaks of boundless courage and selflessness. You not only gave me Karthick’s heart but also donated five other organs, giving the gift of life to six strangers. You made this difficult decision without ever questioning the race, religion, or nationality. The word “selflessness” in the passage is closest in meaning to______ A. generosity B. bravery C. sacrifice D. thoughtfulness 【浙江强基联盟2026年3月高三联考 阅读理解C篇】 And yet, regifting is a high-risk sport. It requires memory and strategy. Give the gift to the wrong person, and suddenly people are texting: “Didn’t I give this to you?” Regifting can go terribly wrong if you misjudge a person’s taste, so you should not regift within the same social ecosystem, while also carefully removing all the evidence (cards, receipts, etc.). The word “ecosystem” in the passage is closest in meaning to___________ A. social circle B. family environment C. natural habitat D. economic system 2026年3月襄阳市高三年级统一调研测试 阅读理解B篇 Because a common strategy for avoiding the embarrassment of reading aloud is to act in a way that results in being sent to the principal’s office, dyslexic students are often treated primarily as discipline problems. The phrase “discipline problems” in the passage is closest in meaning to A. learning difficulties B. behavioral issues C. emotional struggles D. academic failures 2026年3月襄阳市高三年级统一调研测试 阅读理解C篇 Despite their bravery, rockhoppers are highly sensitive. Research by these scientists shows that even a small increase in sea temperature can affect the birds’ food supply and lower chick and adult survival. The word “sensitive” in the passage is closest in meaning to A. aggressive B. adaptable C. easily affected D. highly active 2026年3月襄阳市高三年级统一调研测试 阅读理解D篇 Oasis, which was released in 2024, is based on a new type of generative AI called a world model. Whatever is on the screen now feeds into the AI world model. It predicts what you will see next based on what you’re seeing now and builds virtual environments you can move through on the spot. The word “predicts” in the passage is closest in meaning to_____ A. determines B. remembers C. calculates based on data D. changes according to input 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高考英语阅读理解词义猜测第六期（10篇阅读理解）解析 【四川省成都市2026年高三第二次模拟测试 阅读理解B篇】 After graduating from Duke University, he moved to Haiti, volunteering in Cange. He arrived when Haiti’s hospital system was so threadbare that patients had to pay for basic supplies, like medical gloves. He said he was really taken aback by the situation and decided to open a different kind of clinic. The word “threadbare” in the passage is closest in meaning to______ A. well-equipped B. poorly-funded C. overcrowded D. efficiently run 【答案】B 【解析】根据后文“patients had to pay for basic supplies, like medical gloves”可知，医院系统连基本物资如医用手套都需要患者自费，说明资源极度匮乏，threadbare 本义为“磨薄的、破旧的”，文中比喻医院系统“资金匮乏、资源短缺”，与 poorly-funded 意思最接近。 【四川省成都市2026年高三第二次模拟测试 阅读理解C篇】 Kanzi is an ape who was raised in a lab and became a star at communicating with humans using graphic symbols. Scientists wondered whether Kanzi had the capacity to play pretend - that is, act like something is real while knowing it’s not. They adapted the playbook for studying young children to stage a juice party for Kanzi. They poured imaginary juice into two cups and then pretended to empty just one. The word “imaginary” in the passage is closest in meaning to_____ A. invisible B. not real C. delicious D. artificial 【答案】B 【解析】根据前文“play pretend - that is, act like something is real while knowing it’s not”可知，此处描述的是假装游戏，科学家往杯子里倒的是“假想的”果汁，不是真实的果汁。因此imaginary 意为“想象中的，非真实的”，与 not real 相符。invisible 强调“看不见”，但文中果汁并非因不可见而不存在，而是根本不存在。 【百师联盟2026年高三3月开年大联考 阅读理解B篇】 When Anne and Dudley O’Sullivan decided to finally downsize at the age of 89, they were surprised that the hardest part was saying goodbye to their beloved book collection. “We had thousands of books we had collected over the years. Getting rid of some was hard. Choosing what to take was the biggest decision,” says Anne. The word “downsize” in the passage is closest in meaning to_______ A. move to a smaller place B. reduce in size or amount C. sell a house D. live a simpler life 【答案】B 【解析】根据后文“getting rid of some was hard. Choosing what to take was the biggest decision”可知，他们需要舍弃大量物品，精简藏书。downsize在此意为“缩减规模”，与reduce in size or amount意思最接近。 【百师联盟2026年高三3月开年大联考 阅读理解C篇】 These new robotic wings achieve energy-efficient flight by combining movement with passive bending, which was rarely copied outside the natural world. The team, led by Professor Oliver Gutfleisch and Dr. Denys Makarov, used a combination of flexible plastic fixed with tiny magnetic particles (颗粒) to build the wings. The word “bending” in the passage is closest in meaning to_______ A. changing shape B. folding over C. breaking apart D. twisting around 【答案】A 【解析】根据后文“flexible plastic”可知，材料具有柔韧性，结合前文“passive bending”与“movement”并列，说明翅膀能够发生形变，实现节能飞行。bending 在此指翅膀在飞行中发生的“弯曲形变”，与 changing shape 对应。folding over 偏向“折叠”，文中未强调折叠动作。 【北京八中2025-2026学年第二学期开学考 阅读理解C篇】 Even activities people consider relatively innocuous, such as hiking and wildlife viewing, strongly affected animals’ daily rhythms. “We think that we’re leaving no trace often when we’re outdoors, but we can be having lasting consequences on animal behavior,” says Kaitlyn Gaynor, lead researcher for the study. The word “innocuous” in the passage is closest in meaning to______ A. harmful B. harmless C. frequent D. exciting 【答案】B 【解析】根据后文“we think that we’re leaving no trace”以及转折词“but we can be having lasting consequences”可知，作者认为这些活动看似“无害”，实则对动物行为有影响，因此innocuous意为“无害的”，与harmless意思最接近。 【浙江强基联盟2026年3月高三联考 阅读理解B篇】 In the depths of that unimaginable grief, Mom, you made a choice that speaks of boundless courage and selflessness. You not only gave me Karthick’s heart but also donated five other organs, giving the gift of life to six strangers. You made this difficult decision without ever questioning the race, religion, or nationality. The word “selflessness” in the passage is closest in meaning to______ A. generosity B. bravery C. sacrifice D. thoughtfulness 【答案】C 【解析】根据后文“without ever questioning the race, religion, or nationality”以及“giving the gift of life to six strangers”可知，母亲在丧子之痛中仍选择捐献器官，体现出无私的品格，因此selflessness意为“无私”，generosity 虽也相关，但更强调“慷慨给予”，不如 sacrifice 贴合语境。 【浙江强基联盟2026年3月高三联考 阅读理解C篇】 And yet, regifting is a high-risk sport. It requires memory and strategy. Give the gift to the wrong person, and suddenly people are texting: “Didn’t I give this to you?” Regifting can go terribly wrong if you misjudge a person’s taste, so you should not regift within the same social ecosystem, while also carefully removing all the evidence (cards, receipts, etc.). The word “ecosystem” in the passage is closest in meaning to___________ A. social circle B. family environment C. natural habitat D. economic system 【答案】A 【解析】根据前文“give the gift to the wrong person”以及“Didn’t I give this to you?”可知，此处指的是同一社交圈内的人，因此ecosystem在此为比喻用法，意为“社交圈”，与social circle意思最接近。 2026年3月襄阳市高三年级统一调研测试 阅读理解B篇 Because a common strategy for avoiding the embarrassment of reading aloud is to act in a way that results in being sent to the principal’s office, dyslexic students are often treated primarily as discipline problems. The phrase “discipline problems” in the passage is closest in meaning to A. learning difficulties B. behavioral issues C. emotional struggles D. academic failures 【答案】B 【解析】根据前文“avoiding the embarrassment of reading aloud is to act in a way that results in being sent to the principal’s office”可知，学生通过违纪行为来逃避朗读，因此被视作“纪律问题”，与behavioral issues意思最接近。 2026年3月襄阳市高三年级统一调研测试 阅读理解C篇 Despite their bravery, rockhoppers are highly sensitive. Research by these scientists shows that even a small increase in sea temperature can affect the birds’ food supply and lower chick and adult survival. The word “sensitive” in the passage is closest in meaning to A. aggressive B. adaptable C. easily affected D. highly active 【答案】C 【解析】根据后文“even a small increase in sea temperature can affect the birds’ food supply”可知，岩跳企鹅对温度变化反应明显，因此sensitive在此意为“敏感的”，与easily affected意思最接近。 2026年3月襄阳市高三年级统一调研测试 阅读理解D篇 Oasis, which was released in 2024, is based on a new type of generative AI called a world model. Whatever is on the screen now feeds into the AI world model. It predicts what you will see next based on what you’re seeing now and builds virtual environments you can move through on the spot. The word “predicts” in the passage is closest in meaning to_____ A. determines B. remembers C. calculates based on data D. changes according to input 【答案】C 【解析】根据后文“based on what you’re seeing now”以及“builds virtual environments you can move through on the spot”可知，AI世界模型根据当前画面信息进行计算，生成下一步画面。因此predicts在此意为“基于数据进行推算预测”，与calculates based on data意思最接近。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $