精品解析：山东省潍坊市2024-2025学年高三下学期2月阶段性检测英语试题

山东潍坊2024-2025学年第二学期高三诊断性调研考试 英语试题 2025.2 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一 部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where might the man’s shirt be? A. In the cupboard. B. In the clothes basket. C. In the washing machine. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you seen my white shirt? It’s not in my cupboard. W: I suppose it’s in the dirty clothes basket since I didn’t see it when I was hanging out the laundry. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Do some exercise. B. Finish his work. C. Go to sleep. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: There’s no way I can go swimming this evening. I brought piles of work home from the office. W: You should really strike a balance between work and life. No wonder you always feel exhausted and sleepy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why had the man’s seat been moved? A. He talked too much. B. He couldn’t see clearly. C. He had trouble in listening. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mrs Lane? Why has my seat been moved to the front row? Everyone else is sitting in their original seats. W: If you choose to talk again in class instead of listening, your seat will be moved closer to me so I can watch you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the project supposed to be finished? A. At 10:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 12:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s already 10 o’clock now. Let’s send out for something to eat. M: But the project is due in two hours. W: I can’t believe we’ve worked for 11 hours straight. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman like about the new school uniform? A. The colour of the top. B. The style of the jacket. C. The design of the skirt. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of the new school uniform? The grey top looks good on you. W: Thank you. I think the skirt is really nice. It’s a much better style than the one I had at my last school. But I don’t like the jacket. M: Including the color? W: Absolutely not. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What does Amanda want to do? A. Make a call. B. Say goodbye to Lucy. C. Hold a meeting. 7. What is John doing? A. Making an apology. B. Giving an explanation. C. Sending a greeting. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: John, do you have Lucy’s phone number? I have a problem. M: What’s the problem, Amanda? W: When I finished speaking to Lucy this morning, she said, “See you later.” Now I’ve realized I don’t know when and where I’m supposed to meet her, and I don’t have her number to ask her. M: Ah, well, you don’t need to worry about that. That was just her friendly way of saying goodbye to you. It’s like when British people say, “Are you all right?” It’s just a way of greeting. They don’t think anything is wrong with you and you don’t need to tell them how you are. W: So “see you later” doesn’t mean anything? M: No, not really. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the woman calling? A. To cancel an order. B. To change an order. C. To place an order. 9. What does the man offer to do? A. Give more extra paper. B. Provide a favorable price. C. Negotiate with Super House. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, this is Ella from Business Brochures. We’re going to need 100 boxes of white paper and 300 boxes of colored paper. M: Well, for the white paper, we offer a 10-percent discount, so that would be $50 per box. For the colored paper, we offer a 20-percent discount. That would be $65 per box. W: OK, thanks. I called Super House, and their prices are $40 a box for the white and $55 for the colored one, so I think we’ll go with them. M: Hmm. 40 and 55? I’ll beat those prices by 5 percent, if you order from us instead. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where will the man work? A. In Utah. B. In Washington. C. In Alaska. 11. What will the man do as a volunteer? A. Explore the West. B. Protect desert creatures. C. Teach in a primary school. 12. How many times has the woman volunteered? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 13. What will the man do in December? A. File an application. B. Start his work. C. Have a holiday. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard that you would not like to start college this year. M: No. I want to take a year off. W: Then what will you do? Traveling to Alaska? M: No. I had planned to work in my uncle’s company in Washington to gain some practical experience but I changed my mind because I happened to read an ad for volunteers. W: Do you mean you want to choose the latter? M: Yes. The ad says volunteers are wanted to work in Utah to protect desert plants and animals. I think this is an excellent chance for me. I have always wanted to go to the wilderness of the West. Have you got any volunteering experiences? W: I once volunteered to protect sea creatures. And I volunteered to teach in a primary school as well. Through volunteering, you make a difference not only to the world, but also to yourself. M: I am already expecting my first volunteering experience. W: Have you filed the application? M: Yes. And fortunately, it was approved. W: When are you expected to start your work? M: I will start to work from October 1st this year to June 30th next year, with a two-week vacation in December, when I can reunite with my family. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In the man’s house. C. In a supermarket. 15. Why does the man want to eat energy bars only? A. To lose weight. B. To enrich his diet. C. To gain fat. 16. What does the woman think of the ads? A. They’re convincing. B. They’re lying. C. They’re appealing. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jeff! M: Hi, Claire. Nice to meet you here. W: Yeah, me too. I’m buying some ingredients for the supper. Oh, what are these you’ve put in your basket? You’re always crazy about snacks, aren’t you? M: Oh, no. It’s not what you think. These are all energy bars. I think I have too much fat, so I’ve decided to cut out my meals and eat these only. W: What? Jeff, you need to have a balanced diet including vitamins, minerals, fiber and so on. M: Don’t worry, Claire. The ads say the energy bar contains all the nutrients you’ve mentioned. They say it can be a perfect substitute for daily meals. W: Oh, don’t get fooled by those ads, Jeff. It’s all business. Let me see it — sugar, fat and chemicals... How dare they claim it to be healthy? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many levels do the swimming lessons include? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 19. What is taught in the Foundation lessons? A. Water rescue skills. B. Knowledge of water safety. C. Basics of swimming movements. 20. What is the reward for the recommended friends? A. A reduction in price. B. Extra lessons. C. A free swimsuit. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Swimming is a great exercise as well as a vital skill. That’s why we offer swimming lessons to children aged between 4 and 16 at affordable prices. Not all children will be at the same level, so we have classes for different ability levels and ages. The levels are as follows: Pre-school, Foundation, and Development. Our Pre-school children’s swimming lessons are aimed at those aged 4 to 5. These lessons focus on developing their confidence in the water and teach them essential swimming skills along with the basics of water safety. The Foundation swimming lessons are designed for kids who are aged 4 and over. By the end of this course, they will be able to swim 10 meters unaided and know the basics of swimming movements. The Development classes are prepared for children aged 5 to 16. These lessons will cover more swimming essentials, including developing techniques and basic survival and rescue skills in the water. Additionally, you can treat your friends to £ 15 off a course when you recommend them. If they join, you’ll receive a two - week course of your choice. So if you’re interested, prepare your swimwear and come join us. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you are a good skier and want to enjoy peaceful, untouched nature, ski touring may be your next step. A ski touring course in Grindelwald is the first-rank for an easy, beginner level ski tour. No prior ski touring experience is needed. A hiking duration of 2 hours with a backpack is not a problem for you. The goal of this course is for you to acquire the basic skills of ski touring and be prepared to take part in an easy guided ski tour. Equipment Please refer to the equipment list for your tour or course. Meanwhile, dress in layers so you can easily react to temperature changes. At our shop in Grindelwald, you can purchase technical equipment, mountain clothing, shoes, and backpacks. The range at our shop is tailored to mountain tours and our expert staff are happy to advise you on the best clothing for your tour or course. We also have technical equipment available for rent. Prices Group Course 4-6 participants CHF 215 per person Private Course 1-3 participants CHF 850 per group 4-6 participants CHF 235 per person General Information · We prioritise your safety by requiring regular training to ensure our guides have relevant, up-to-date knowledge. ·1-2 days before your tour or course, we will review the weather forecast and conditions with the mountain guide to determine if we can operate. We will contact you by phone with an update. · As soon as the minimum number of participants (group tours) is reached, we will send you a confirmation by email. · If we have to call off your tour, you have the option to reschedule to a new date, or you will receive a full refund (退款). 21. Which is a requirement for participants? A. Hiking experience. B. Beginner level skiing skills. C. Good physical strength. D. Previous touring background. 22. What can be hired in the shop? A. Thick clothes. B. Technical equipment. C. Climbing shoes. D. Multifunctional backpacks. 23. In what case can you get a full refund? A. You are hurt during the tour. B. The course is rescheduled. C. Your trip is cancelled by the organizer. D. The confirmation is delayed. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了格林德尔瓦尔德滑雪巡回初级课程的相关信息，包括要求、设备、价格和一些常规信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“No prior ski touring experience is needed. A hiking duration of 2 hours with a backpack is not a problem for you.(不需要事先的滑雪旅游经验。背着背包徒步2小时对你来说不成问题)”可知，参加者需要有良好的体力，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Equipment部分最后一句“We also have technical equipment available for rent.(我们也有技术设备可供出租)”可知，在商店可以租赁技术设备，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“If we have to call off your tour, you have the option to reschedule to a new date, or you will receive a full refund (退款).(如果我们不得不取消您的旅行，您可以选择重新安排到一个新的日期，否则您将获得全额退款)”可知，如果组织者取消行程，你将得到全额退款，故选C。 B When I bought a house in Portland four years ago, I immediately began designing my dream garden, intending to remove the weeds and plant some vegetables or long-lasting flowers. I soon discovered, however, that the soil was unproductive, clay-heavy and littered with stones. In previous, much tinier gardens, I’d fix it with a few bags of high-quality soil from the nursery. Replacing this vastly greater quantity of dirt was neither practical nor financially possible. Instead, I decided to remediate (补救) what I already had. The challenge before me was to revive the soil. Two core principles of modern agriculture can guide this shift: minimizing soil disturbance and emphasizing biodiversity. In practice, growing crops by turns; prioritizing organic inputs over chemical fertilizers; integrating crops, trees and livestock; and sheltering soil from being washed away with cover crops, often work. I tried to apply such methods in my garden. Where once there was only grass, I made a pond, a rock garden, a wildflower field and raised beds for vegetables. I let plants grow and decompose by themselves in a natural way. I also introduced different plants and revived its ecological communities. In May, I decided to relocate a flowering plant. As I dug the plant out, all manner of life emerged. Earthworms swung from the roots. A daddy longlegs hurried for shelter. Below the plant I even noticed the fine white fungal mycelium (真菌菌丝). Running my fingers through the soil, I understood, more clearly than ever before, that I transformed much more than my yard - it completely changed the way I think about soil. It’s not simply as a medium for life, but as a living entity (个体) in its own right. Although science still lacks an agreed definition of life, textbooks highlight criteria widely considered to differentiate the living and nonliving. Soil meets many of them: It has a highly organized structure. It has a capacity for active self-preservation. It grows. It breathes. And it can die. 24. What was the soil problem in the author’s garden? A. Wet and salty. B. Poor and stony. C. Dry and sandy. D. Acidic and weedy. 25. What was the focus of the author’s gardening methods? A. Limiting plant variety. B. Adopting a high-tech approach. C. Giving more intervention. D. Creating a sustainable environment. 26 Why does the author mention the replanting in May? A. To introduce different species. B. To prove the garden shelters insects. C. To show the soil has come to life. D. To explain the transplanting process. 27. What is conveyed in the last paragraph? A. Soil has a soul. B. Life is well defined. C. Life has complexity. D. Soil is the source of life. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者改造花园土壤的过程，通过可持续方法恢复土壤生机，并领悟到土壤如同有生命的存在。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I soon discovered, however, that the soil was unproductive, clay-heavy and littered with stones. (然而，我很快发现土壤贫瘠，粘土多，到处都是石头。)”可知，作者花园里的土壤问题是贫瘠且多石的。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Two core principles of modern agriculture can guide this shift: minimizing soil disturbance and emphasizing biodiversity. (现代农业的两个核心原则可以指导这一转变：尽量减少对土壤的干扰并强调生物多样性。)”以及后续描写作者尝试应用这些方法，包括让植物自然生长和分解，引入不同的植物和恢复其生态群落等，可推断出作者园艺方法的重点是创造一个可持续的环境。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“In May, I decided to relocate a flowering plant. As I dug the plant out, all manner of life emerged. Earthworms swung from the roots. A daddy longlegs hurried for shelter. Below the plant I even noticed the fine white fungal mycelium (真菌菌丝). (五月份，我决定移栽一株开花的植物。当我把这株植物挖出来时，各种各样的生命出现了。蚯蚓从根部悬垂下来，一只长腿蜘蛛急忙寻找遮蔽处。在植物下方，我还注意到了细小的白色真菌菌丝。)”以及最后一段中“Running my fingers through the soil, I understood, more clearly than ever before, that I transformed much more than my yard - it completely changed the way I think about soil. (我用手指划过土壤，比以往任何时候都更清楚地意识到，我改变的不仅仅是我的院子——它完全改变了我对土壤的看法。)”可推知，作者提到五月的重新种植是为了展示土壤已经恢复了活力。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“It’s not simply as a medium for life, but as a living entity (个体) in its own right. Although science still lacks an agreed definition of life, textbooks highlight criteria widely considered to differentiate the living and nonliving. Soil meets many of them: It has a highly organized structure. It has a capacity for active self-preservation. It grows. It breathes. And it can die. (它不仅仅是一种承载生命的介质，而是一个独立的生命体。尽管科学界对生命的定义尚未达成一致，但教科书强调了一些广泛用于区分生物与非生物的标准。土壤符合其中的许多标准：它具有高度有序的结构，具备积极自我保护的能力，能够生长，能够呼吸，并且也可能会死亡。)”可知，最后一段传达的是“土壤有灵魂”的意思。故选A。 C According to an idea called the “inflationary (暴胀的) multiverse”, the universe has been constantly expanding, which would have created a countless number of other universes. Collectively, these universal islands form what scientists call a “multiverse”. However, other universes may lie beyond our scientific reach, physically and philosophically. Consequently, the methodologies by which physicists might validate (验证) the multiverse and whether such validation is even possible remain unresolved inquiries. In science, hypotheses (假说) are used to propose explanations, but from hypotheses to theories, validation of predictions is essential to see whether initial assumptions are supported or disproved. Theoretical physicist Carlo Rovelli says, “It is hard to write theories that survive the proof of reality. Few survive thanks to a basic idea: Do not trust your fancies. Keep only the ideas that can be tested.” Rovelli adds, “Today many physicists are wasting time trying to guess and jumping to conclusions. This approach has never worked before, and it is not working now. The multiverse might be one of those wild guesses.” Now, physicists are debating whether that problem moves the multiverse from physics to metaphysics (玄学), from the world of science to that of philosophy. Philosopher Richard Dawid believes scientists could support the multiverse hypotheses without actually finding physical support. “If we have a theory that seems to work, and have come up with nothing that works better, chances are our idea is right,” he says. Not everyone is so cheerful, though. Sabine Hossenfelder, another theoretical physicist, thinks “Without making contact with observation, a theory isn’t part of the natural sciences, and not physics.” Some supporters of the multiverse claim they have found physical evidence. Andrei Linde insists “Our universe seems fine-tuned to be favourable to life, with a four-dimensional space in which we can live. It is certain that in an endlessly inflating multiverse, one of the universes should turn out like ours. Each universe can have different physical laws and fundamentals. Given limitless changes, a universe on which humans can be born will be born. The multiverse actually explains why we’re here. And our existence, therefore, helps explain why the multiverse is plausible.” Just as Einstein’s theory of general relativity could only be confirmed recently with a billion-dollar instrument called LIGO, scientists may eventually discover more direct evidence of the multiverse. So far, all of science has relied on testability, but those tests take time, and most theoreticians want to wait it out. They are not ready to shelve an idea like the multiverse — which could actually be the answer to life, the universe and everything — until and unless they can prove to themselves it doesn’t exist. And that day may never come. 28. What does Carlo Rovelli think of the multiverse? A. It is a crazy idea. B. It can be tested. C. It is widely accepted. D. It comes from reality. 29. What does the underlined word “plausible” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Fascinating. B. Complex. C. Essential. D. Credible. 30. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Testing the multiverse theory is a waste of time. B. The multiverse theory will be confirmed one day. C. Einstein’s theory of relativity is the answer to life. D. The multiverse research has made a breakthrough. 31. What is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了多元宇宙理论的提出、争议及其可能的科学验证途径，强调其对科学与哲学的影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theoretical physicist Carlo Rovelli says, ‘It is hard to write theories that survive the proof of reality. Few survive thanks to a basic idea: Do not trust your fancies. Keep only the ideas that can be tested.’ Rovelli adds, ‘Today many physicists are wasting time trying to guess and jumping to conclusions. This approach has never worked before, and it is not working now. The multiverse might be one of those wild guesses.’(理论物理学家Carlo Rovelli说：‘提出能够经受住现实验证的理论是非常困难的。很少有理论能够幸存下来，这得益于一个基本的理念：不要相信你的幻想。只保留可以被检验的想法。’Rovelli补充道：‘如今，许多物理学家都在浪费时间试图猜测并急于下结论。这种方法以前从未奏效，现在也行不通。多元宇宙可能是那些疯狂的猜测之一’)”可知，理论物理学家Carlo Rovelli认为“多元宇宙”是一个难以通过现实验证的理论，很多物理学家都在浪费时间猜测并急于下结论，而多元宇宙可能就是这些疯狂猜测中的一个。因此，他认为多元宇宙是一个疯狂的想法。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中Andrei Linde的观点“It is certain that in an endlessly inflating multiverse, one of the universes should turn out like ours. Each universe can have different physical laws and fundamentals. Given limitless changes, a universe on which humans can be born will be born. The multiverse actually explains why we’re here. And our existence, therefore, helps explain why the multiverse is plausible.(在一个无限膨胀的多元宇宙中，可以肯定的是，其中一个宇宙应该会与我们的宇宙相似。每个宇宙都可以拥有不同的物理定律和基本法则。在无限变化中，一个能够诞生人类的宇宙终将诞生。多元宇宙实际上解释了为什么我们会在这里。因此，我们的存在反过来也有助于解释为什么多元宇宙论是plausible)”可知，多元宇宙的支持者认为多元宇宙实际上解释了为什么我们在这里，而我们的存在也帮助解释了为什么多元宇宙是合理的，“plausible”应表示“可信的、合理的”，与D选项“credible(可信的)”意思相近。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Just as Einstein’s theory of general relativity could only be confirmed recently with a billion-dollar instrument called LIGO, scientists may eventually discover more direct evidence of the multiverse. So far, all of science has relied on testability, but those tests take time, and most theoreticians want to wait it out. They are not ready to shelve an idea like the multiverse — which could actually be the answer to life, the universe and everything — until and unless they can prove to themselves it doesn’t exist. And that day may never come.(正如爱因斯坦广义相对论直到最近才通过名为LIGO的耗资数十亿美元的仪器得到证实一样，科学家们最终也可能会发现多元宇宙更为直接的证据。迄今为止，所有科学都依赖于可验证性，但这些验证需要时间，而大多数理论家都愿意等待。他们不会轻易放弃像多元宇宙这样的想法——这实际上可能是生命、宇宙以及万物的答案——除非他们自己能够证明它不存在。而那一天可能永远不会到来)”可推知，作者认为多元宇宙理论总有一天会得到证实。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了多元宇宙理论；第二段介绍了一些物理学家对多元宇宙理论的看法，认为它可能是一个疯狂的猜测；第三段介绍了哲学家和科学家对多元宇宙理论的不同看法；第四段介绍了一些多元宇宙理论的支持者及其观点；最后一段作者认为多元宇宙理论总有一天会得到证实。由此可知，文章是按照“提出观点——正反论证——得出结论”的结构来展开的，即“总—分—总”的结构。结合选项，D项符合文章结构。故选D。 D As we researchers predicted, we found that picky eaters scored worst on our tests of food recognition: Food neophobia (食物新奇恐惧症) is negatively related to food recognition ability. While we were publishing our findings, scientists were debating new findings about how the brain reacts to food and color. Different research groups had identified brain areas in the visual system that responded preferentially to images of food. For instance, looking at a bowl of noodles would activate these brain areas, but not looking at a pile of string. The scientific disagreement was about what it meant to identify a selectivity for food in brain areas already known for their responsiveness to color. We repeated our initial study with gray-scale images of food. The result showed without color, people unsurprisingly made more errors, mistaking different dishes as the same, but the pattern of variation across people was otherwise unchanged. Those with a higher general visual ability did better with food. We also found one effect of removing color: Food neophobia was no longer related to food recognition ability. It was as if whatever advantage the adventurous eaters had gained over picky ones was all dependent on color. We then made an entirely new prediction: Would people with color blindness be less food neophobic than those with normal color perception? Because the colorblind experience food in a restricted range of color, certain signals that raise flags about freshness, safety, or otherwise drive anxiety about novel food could be limited. We invited participants online, based on how they answered one question about color blindness buried in a long screening questionnaire. The survey suggested colorblind people were indeed less food neophobic than the non-colorblind. Seeing the world with a narrow color range seems to ease an emotion-based resistance to novel foods. Our findings pave the way for addressing extreme cases of food neophobia. As researchers learn more about the complicated relevance between color perception and food, we might develop targeted interventions to improve dietary habits. 32. Which can activate the specific brain areas more easily? A. A piece of cake. B. A pair of shoes. C. A series of books. D. A pile of string. 33. What happened when color was removed from food images? A. Mistakes were on the rise. B. Food neophobia worsened. C. Recognition accuracy improved. D. Adventurous eaters were at an advantage. 34 What did the survey conclude about colorblind people? A. They are less familiar with food types. B. They are more open to nutritious foods. C. They are less likely to resist new foods. D. They are more worried about food safety. 35. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Supporting evidence for the research results. B. Potential application of the research findings. C. A further explanation of the research methods. D. A reasonable doubt about the research process. 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要探讨了人们对食物识别能力的差异，以及这种差异与人们对新食物的态度（食物新奇恐惧症）的关系。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Different research groups had identified brain areas in the visual system that responded preferentially to images of food. For instance, looking at a bowl of noodles would activate these brain areas, but not looking at a pile of string.(不同的研究小组已经确定了视觉系统中对食物图像有优先反应的大脑区域。例如，看着一碗面条会激活这些大脑区域，但看着一堆绳子就不会)”可知，食物更容易激活大脑的特定区域，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The result showed without color, people unsurprisingly made more errors, mistaking different dishes as the same(结果显示，在没有颜色的情况下，人们不出所料地犯了更多的错误，把不同的菜误认为是一样的)”可知，食物图片没有颜色时人们会犯更多的错误，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The survey suggested colorblind people were indeed less food neophobic than the non-colorblind.(调查显示，色盲的人确实比非色盲的人更少害怕新食物)”可知，色盲的人对新食物没有那么抗拒，故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Our findings pave the way for addressing extreme cases of food neophobia. As researchers learn more about the complicated relevance between color perception and food, we might develop targeted interventions to improve dietary habits.(我们的发现为解决新食物恐惧症的极端案例铺平了道路。随着研究人员更多地了解颜色感知和食物之间的复杂关联，我们可能会开发出有针对性的干预措施来改善饮食习惯)”可知，本段主要是关于研究成果的潜在应用，故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Online shopping often involves endless options and dizzying discounts. A single search for running shoes can produce hundreds of results. ____36____ What if there is a tool capable of hunting for the best prices and making sure your purchases arrive on time? The new innovation in artificial intelligence is AI agents. They are capable of autonomous reasoning and multistep problem-solving. ____37____ Imagine this: You remind AI to find a winter coat under $200 that’s highly rated and will arrive by Sunday. In seconds, it scans websites, compares prices, checks reviews, confirms availability and places the order, all while you go about your day. Unlike traditional recommendation engines, AI agents learn your preferences and handle tasks autonomously. The agents are built with machine learning and natural language processing. They can learn from their interactions with users and become smarter. Looking ahead, AI agents are likely to not only master personal shopping needs but also negotiate directly with corporate AI systems. ____38____ Consumers today are focused on value, looking for deals and comparing prices across platforms. ____39____ But can AI truly learn your preferences? A recent study using the GPT-4.0 model achieved 85% accuracy in copying the thoughts and behaviors of over 1,000 people after they interacted with the AI for just two hours, which is really a breakthrough. ____40____ AI systems require extensive access to personal data, shopping history and financial information. This level of access increases the risk of misuse and unauthorized sharing. A. They can make purchases without being instructed. B. However, there’s also a risk of being addicted to AI agents. C. The process results in tired eyes and decision-making challenges. D. They not only suggest what you might like, but also act on your behalf. E. Having an assistant perform these tasks could be a remarkable time saver. F. While offering significant benefits, AI agents also raise critical privacy concerns. G. They will be able to book tailored experiences and handle payments across platforms. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. G 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了人工智能代理在购物领域的应用。他们能够自主学习用户偏好并完成诸如搜索商品、比较价格、下单等复杂任务，为用户节省时间和精力。 【36题详解】 上文“Online shopping often involves endless options and dizzying discounts. A single search for running shoes can produce hundreds of results.(网上购物通常涉及无穷无尽的选择和令人眼花缭乱的折扣。对跑鞋的一次搜索可能会产生数百个结果)”提到网购时搜索商品会面临大量结果，下文“What if there is a tool capable of hunting for the best prices and making sure your purchases arrive on time?(如果有一种工具能帮你找到最优惠的价格，并确保你买的东西准时到达会怎么样？)”提到解决问题的工具，故本空应进一步说明网购问题导致的后果，为下文提到的工具做铺垫。C项“这个过程会导致眼睛疲劳和决策困难”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 上文“They are capable of autonomous reasoning and multistep problem-solving.(他们有自主推理和多步骤解决问题的能力)”是描述人工智能代理的优点，D项“他们不仅建议你可能喜欢什么，而且还代表你采取行动”也是描述其优点，且呼应下文“In seconds, it scans websites, compares prices, checks reviews, confirms availability and places the order, all while you go about your day.(在几秒钟内，它就可以扫描网站，比较价格，检查评论，确认可用性并下订单，而你可以继续你的一天)”，故选D。 【38题详解】 上文“Looking ahead, AI agents are likely to not only master personal shopping needs but also negotiate directly with corporate AI systems.(展望未来，人工智能代理不仅可能掌握个人购物需求，还可能直接与企业人工智能系统进行谈判)”是展望人工智能代理未来会具备的能力，G项“他们将能够预订量身定制的体验，并处理跨平台支付”继续上文话题并进一步阐述，故选G。 【39题详解】 上文“Consumers today are focused on value, looking for deals and comparing prices across platforms.(如今的消费者关注的是价值，他们会在各个平台上寻找交易和比较价格)”是描述消费者的行为，下文“But can AI truly learn your preferences? A recent study using the GPT-4.0 model achieved 85% accuracy in copying the thoughts and behaviors of over 1,000 people after they interacted with the AI for just two hours, which is really a breakthrough.(但人工智能真的能了解你的喜好吗？最近的一项研究使用GPT-4.0模型，在1000多人与人工智能互动两个小时后，复制他们的思想和行为的准确率达到了85%，这确实是一个突破)”提到人工智能是否能真正解消费者的喜好，复制其思想和行为，故空处应提及人工智能代替消费者进行寻找、比价等行为，E项“让一个助手来完成这些任务可以节省大量的时间”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据下文“AI systems require extensive access to personal data, shopping history and financial information. This level of access increases the risk of misuse and unauthorized sharing.(人工智能系统需要广泛访问个人数据、购物历史和财务信息。这种级别的访问增加了滥用和未经授权共享的风险)”可知，本段是关于人工智能引发的泄露个人信息的风险，F项“在提供重大好处的同时，人工智能代理也引发了关键的隐私问题”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The joys of the night ride were the joys of feeling present in my body again. Cycling felt like a celebration of dynamic energy, a ____41____ that my body was still healthy despite the heart operations I had as a kid, which took me out of ____42____ entirely. I remember the doctor’s ____43____: no football, no physical education. They told me I was fragile (脆弱的), and so I became fragile. But the doctors never said no ____44____, and for a brief moment in Texas, biking became more popular than football, which ____45____ my social life. I believe the speed, wind, and blood in the ears on a ____46____ street can bring my body back to life. Over time, I ____47____ an affection for the night ride. Below the whoosh (呼呼声) of the wind, I listened for my heart, then the ____48____ of my tires. The rough road ____49____ told me there was a road beneath my tires and the possibility of travel. The stress on both the body and bike made ____50____ what I’d suspected: although ____51____ from my friends and my former life, I still existed in these streets. My days were once defined by ____52____ and fear, and the world felt like something that happened to me, not something I could ____53____. But during the night ride, I paid attention only to the ____54____. If I didn’t, I’d hit a pothole (坑洼) in the road. So by necessity, I became present, and everything started to feel ____55____ again. 41. A. warning B. reminder C. lesson D. secret 42. A. sports B. memories C. conflicts D. walks 43. A. plans B. choices C. explanations D. orders 44. A. swimming B. racing C. cycling D. driving 45. A. narrowed B. recorded C. interrupted D. saved 46. A. busy B. cold C. silent D. safe 47. A. developed B. assessed C. identified D. hid 48. A. signal B. rhythm C. condition D. noise 49. A. constantly B. eventually C. gradually D. suddenly 50. A. simple B. empty C. missing D. real 51. A. removed B. rescued C. defended D. selected 52. A. failure B. confidence C. anxiety D. promise 53. A. go through B. look for C. insist on D. participate in 54. A. world B. training C. moment D. connection 55. A. familiar B. fun C. useful D. common 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者骑夜行车得到的快乐和身体的康复。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车感觉像是对活力的庆祝，提醒我，尽管我小时候做过心脏手术，但我的身体仍然健康，这让我完全脱离了运动。A. warning警告；B. reminder提醒；C. lesson功课，教训；D. secret秘密。结合语境及空后“that my body was still healthy despite the heart operations I had as a kid”可知，骑自行车提醒作者虽然小时候做过手术，但自己的身体仍然是健康的，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sports运动；B. memories记忆；C. conflicts冲突；D. walks步行，散步。根据上文“the heart operations I had as a kid”和下文“no football, no physical education”可知，作者做过手术，不能进行体育运动，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得医生的嘱咐：不准踢足球，不准上体育课。A. plans计划；B. choices选择；C. explanations解释；D. orders指示，命令。根据“no football, no physical education”可知，此处指医嘱，doctor’s orders“医嘱”，故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但医生从来没有说过不能骑自行车，在德克萨斯州，有那么一小段时间，骑自行车比踢足球更受欢迎，这挽救了我的社交生活。A. swimming游泳；B. racing赛车；C. cycling骑自行车；D. driving开车。根据文章开头“The joys of the night ride were the joys of feeling present in my body again. Cycling felt like a celebration of dynamic energy(夜间骑行的乐趣在于再次感受到身体的存在。骑自行车感觉像是一场活力的庆典)”可知，作者享受骑自行车的快乐，故作者指医生从来没有说过不能骑自行车，故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. narrowed使变窄；B. recorded记录；C. interrupted打断；D. saved挽救。根据“biking became more popular than football”和语境可知，在德克萨斯州，有那么一小段时间，骑自行车比踢足球更受欢迎，故作者骑自行车能够和别人社交，故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信寂静街道上的速度、风和耳边的血能让我的身体恢复过来。A. busy忙碌的；B. cold寒冷的；C. silent沉默的，寂静的；D. safe安全的。根据文章首句中“night ride”以及本句中的“the speed”可推知，作者夜骑在寂静无人的街道上，故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我喜爱上了夜间骑行。A. developed发展，形成；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别，确认；D. hid隐藏。根据空后“an affection for the night ride”以及下文描述夜骑的好处可知，作者对夜骑产生了喜爱之情，develop an affection for“对……产生喜爱”，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在呼啸的风声之下，我倾听着自己的心跳声，然后是轮胎的节奏。A. signal信号；B. rhythm节奏，律动；C. condition条件；D. noise噪音。结合语境及“I listened for my heart”可知，作者倾听者自己的心跳声和轮胎的节奏，故选B。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：崎岖不平的道路不断地告诉我，在我的轮胎下面还有一条路，还有旅行的可能。A. constantly不断地，一直；B. eventually最后；C. gradually逐渐地；D. suddenly突然。结合后文“told me there was a road beneath my tires and the possibility of travel”及句意可知，崎岖不平的道路不断告诉作者轮胎下面还有一条路，还有旅行的可能，其他选项不符合语境，故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：身体和自行车承受的压力让我曾经的怀疑变成了现实：虽然离开了朋友和以前的生活，但我仍然存在于这些街道上。A. simple简单的；B. empty空的；C. missing丢失的；D. real真实的，现实的。根据下文“I still existed in these streets”可知，此处指将作者曾经怀疑的事情变成了现实，故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. removed移除；B. rescued救援；C. defended防御；D. selected挑选。结合上文“The stress on both the body and bike made  10  what I’d suspected”提到作者做完手术无法进行体育活动以及作者喜欢上了夜骑可知，作者离开了朋友，生活也发生了变化，故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的生活曾经被焦虑和恐惧所定义，这个世界感觉像是发生在我身上的事情，而不是我可以参与的事情。A. failure失败；B. confidence自信；C. anxiety焦虑；D. promise承诺。空处和“fear”并列，表示负面情感，anxiety符合语境，故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. go through经历；B. look for寻找；C. insist on坚持；D. participate in参加。根据“ My days were once defined by  12  and fear, and the world felt like something that happened to me”可知，此处指“这个世界感觉像是发生在我身上的事情，而不是我可以参与的事情”，故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在夜间骑行中，我只关注当下。A. world世界；B. training训练；C. moment时刻，现在；D. connection连接。根据文章首句中“feeling present”可知，作者骑行时只关注当下，故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我必须活在当下，一切又开始变得有趣起来。A. familiar熟悉的；B. fun有趣的；C. useful有用的；D. common普通的，共同的。根据上文“My days were once defined by ____12____ and fear”以及转折词“But”可知，作者曾经恐惧，但是骑行让一切变得有趣起来，故选B。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A production integrating traditional Chinese opera with Western classical music took place in London. The performance with the name A Hero’s Life tells of the story of Cai Lun, ____56____ man in China’s Eastern Han Dynasty credited with the invention of paper. It was produced by a famous Chinese theatrical figure Chen Xinyi, who has created the performance style ____57____ (know) as “symphony poetry drama”. The soundtrack (配乐), performed by the Fidelio Orchesira, ____58____ ( compose) by Richard Strauss in the 19th century, in a style called a tone poem. It’s a single continuous movement made up of sequences similar ____59____ chapters, as in a symphony. “Cai Lun is a hero, ____60____ invention changed civilization and advanced cultural progress. But surprisingly, he also experienced misfortune, which stimulated my sympathy — he is a super dramatic character,” Chen adds. “____61____ (combine) a story with music written hundreds of years ago and thousands of kilometers apart seems unlikely, but the instant I heard A Hero’s Life, the pairing came together.” Linking Chinese theater and Western music is a practice Chen has kept exploring for two decades, eight of her symphony poetry dramas performed ____62____ (previous), but this was her first performance in England. “England is William Shakespeare’s home. There’s a ____63____ (connect) between him and the great playwright Tang Xianzu, who emerged in China at the same time,” she explains. “Then Europe saw the rise of symphonic music at the same time as China saw the rise of Peking Opera. So I love to bring together these two great performance styles and London is ____64____ I particularly desired ____65____ (do) it.” 【答案】56. a 57. known 58. was composed 59. to 60. whose 61. Combining 62. previously 63. connection 64. where 65. to do 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。将传统中国歌剧与西方古典音乐融合的作品《英雄生涯》在伦敦上演，该表演讲述了蔡伦的故事。 【56题详解】 考查。句意：名为《英雄生涯》的表演讲述了蔡伦的故事，蔡伦是中国东汉时期的一位人物，被誉为纸的发明者。此处泛指一个男人，应用不定冠词，且man发音是以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它是由著名的中国戏剧人物陈薪伊制作的，他创造了被称为“交响诗剧”的表演风格。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词style，动词know和名词style是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填known。 【58题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：由费德里奥管弦乐团演奏的配乐，是理查德·施特劳斯在19世纪创作的，这种被称为音诗。此处在句子中作谓语，由in the 19th century可知，句子描述过去发生的事，且主语The soundtrack (配乐)和动词compose是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用was，故填was composed。 【59题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：它是一个由类似于章节的连续运动组成的整体，就像交响乐一样。(be) similar to固定搭配，意为“与……相似”，故填to。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：蔡伦是一位英雄，他的发明改变了文明，推动了文化进步。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词  hero，且关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词invention，应用whose引导，故填whose。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：将一个故事与几百年前、几千公里之外创作的音乐结合在一起似乎不太可能，但当我听到《英雄生涯》时，这种结合变得水到渠成。此处是动名词作主语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Combining。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：将中国戏剧与西方音乐相结合是陈氏二十年来一直在探索的实践，她此前已经演出了八部交响诗剧，但她第一次在英格兰演出。此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词performed，故填previously。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：“英格兰是威廉·莎士比亚的故乡。他与中国同时期的伟大剧作家汤显祖之间有着某种联系，”她解释道。此处应用名词connection作主语，由a可知，应用单数，故填connection。 【64题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：所以我喜欢把这两种伟大的表演风格结合在一起，而伦敦是我特别想做到这一点的地方。此处引导表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，应用where引导，故填where。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以我喜欢把这两种伟大的表演风格结合在一起，而伦敦是我特别想做到这一点的地方。desire to do sth.固定搭配，意为“渴望做某事”。故填to do。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，你的英国好友 Jim 准备参加中国文化网举办的“Sharing China”春节文化影像展全球作品征集活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1.拍摄内容建议； 2.简要说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m thrilled to hear that you’re going to enter the Spring Festival Image Exhibition. I would like to give some advice. It’s a good idea to take pictures of dragon and lion dances in Chinatown. These dances, performed to drive away evil spirits and welcome in prosperous times, offer a glimpse into the festive atmosphere of Spring Festival. Alternatively, you can consider capturing a scene of family members making jiaozi together. Nothing is better at displaying the essence of Spring Festival — family reunions. I’m confident that these pictures will showcase how well Chinese culture has been embraced and spread overseas. Hope you can get some inspiration! Feel free to ask me if you need further help. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向好友Jim提供关于参加“Sharing China”春节文化影像展的拍摄内容建议，并简要说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 激动的：thrilled → excited 建议：advice → suggestion 提供：offer → provide 帮助：help → assistance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：These dances, performed to drive away evil spirits and welcome in prosperous times, offer a glimpse into the festive atmosphere of Spring Festival. 拓展句：These dances, which are performed to drive away evil spirits and welcome in prosperous times, offer a glimpse into the festive atmosphere of Spring Festival. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m thrilled to hear that you’re going to enter the Spring Festival Image Exhibition.(运用了that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Feel free to ask me if you need further help.(运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a lively city, there was a small bookstore hidden between two tall buildings. It wasn’t the most attractive place, but it had an undeniable charm. The owner, David, had inherited (继承) the store from his grandfather. Every day, he opened its creaky (吱嘎的) doors and greeted his customers with a smile, even though his heart was heavy. David had been struggling with his business for months. Online stores had taken over the market, and fewer people walked into his store. He had always believed in the magic of physical books, but with bills piling up and his savings running low, he was beginning to lose hope. One rainy afternoon, as David sat behind the counter, staring at the closed sign on the door, a young woman entered. Her name was Sophie, and she was new to the city. She had heard about the bookstore from a friend and decided to check it out. Sophie wandered through the passages, running her fingers along the spines of the books. There was something warm and comforting about the place — despite its worn-out shelves and faded sign outside. After a while, she picked up a book on gardening — a topic she had recently become passionate about — and brought it to the counter. David greeted her, still burdened by his worries. “You seem like you’re really into gardening,” he said softly. Sophie smiled. “Yes, it’s been such a peaceful escape for me lately.” David rang up the book and said, “I hope it helps you grow your garden. Plants are like people. They need care, but they can really bloom if you give them the right environment.” Before leaving with the book, Sophie turned to him. “There’s something special about this place. I hope you keep it open for a long time.” David watched as she stepped out into the rain, her smile lingering (萦绕) in his mind. That night, for the first time in weeks, he didn’t feel the heavy weight of worry. Instead, he thought about Sophie’s words. Maybe it wasn’t about making the store bigger or more popular. Maybe it was about creating an environment where people felt welcomed — and that was enough to keep going. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, David decided to make a change. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Months later, David received a letter from Sophie. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The next day, David decided to make a change. He started hosting weekly book clubs, inviting people to share their love for books and stories. He added a cozy corner for people to relax, drink tea, and talk. Slowly, more people began to come, and the bookstore regained some of its old charm. But more importantly, David rediscovered the joy of simply sharing what he loved with others. He found himself looking forward to each new interaction, eager to connect with people who shared his passions. It wasn’t just about selling books anymore — it was about creating a space where people could escape, share, and feel seen. Months later, David received a letter from Sophie. In the letter, Sophie thanked him for the impact the bookstore had on her life. She wrote, “Your bookstore isn’t just a place to buy books. It’s a place where people find comfort and connection. Thank you for keeping it open.” David smiled as he read the letter, He had never imagined that something as simple as a smile and a small conversation could change the course of his life. Sophie’s message reminded him of something important: the power of a smile, a kind word, and a place where people felt they belonged. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个小型书店老板David在经营困境中，因一位新顾客Sophie的到访而重拾希望的故事。David的书店因网络书店的冲击而生意惨淡，他面临着经济压力和对实体书籍未来的担忧。然而，Sophie的出现，她对书店的喜爱以及对园艺的热情，让David意识到书店的魅力不仅在于书籍本身，更在于为顾客提供一个温暖、受欢迎的环境。这次邂逅让David重新审视了书店的意义，也让他重新燃起了对经营书店的希望。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，David决定做出改变。”可知，第一段可描写具体的改变有哪些以及改变带来的积极影响。 ②由第二段首句内容“几个月后，David收到了Sophie的来信。”可知，第二段可描写信的主要内容以及David的感悟。 2.续写线索：改变——影响——来信内容——感谢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①举办：host/conduct ②逃跑：escape/run away ③想象：imagine/visualize 情绪类 ①快乐：joy/happiness ②感谢：thank/appreciate 【点睛】[高分句型1] But more importantly, David rediscovered the joy of simply sharing what he loved with others. (运用了what引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Sophie’s message reminded him of something important: the power of a smile, a kind word, and a place where people felt they belonged. (运用了where引导限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山东潍坊2024-2025学年第二学期高三诊断性调研考试 英语试题 2025.2 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一 部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where might the man’s shirt be? A. In the cupboard. B. In the clothes basket. C. In the washing machine. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Do some exercise. B. Finish his work. C. Go to sleep. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why had the man’s seat been moved? A. He talked too much. B. He couldn’t see clearly. C. He had trouble in listening. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the project supposed to be finished? A. At 10:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 12:00. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman like about the new school uniform? A. The colour of the top. B. The style of the jacket. C. The design of the skirt. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Amanda want to do? A. Make a call. B. Say goodbye to Lucy. C Hold a meeting. 7. What is John doing? A. Making an apology. B. Giving an explanation. C. Sending a greeting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 Why is the woman calling? A. To cancel an order. B. To change an order. C. To place an order. 9. What does the man offer to do? A. Give more extra paper. B. Provide a favorable price. C. Negotiate with Super House. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where will the man work? A. In Utah. B. In Washington. C. In Alaska. 11. What will the man do as a volunteer? A. Explore the West. B. Protect desert creatures. C. Teach in a primary school. 12. How many times has the woman volunteered? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 13. What will the man do in December? A. File an application. B. Start his work. C. Have a holiday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In the man’s house. C. In a supermarket. 15. Why does the man want to eat energy bars only? A. To lose weight. B. To enrich his diet. C. To gain fat. 16. What does the woman think of the ads? A. They’re convincing. B. They’re lying. C. They’re appealing. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many levels do the swimming lessons include? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 19. What is taught in the Foundation lessons? A. Water rescue skills. B. Knowledge of water safety. C. Basics of swimming movements. 20. What is the reward for the recommended friends? A. A reduction in price. B. Extra lessons. C. A free swimsuit. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you are a good skier and want to enjoy peaceful, untouched nature, ski touring may be your next step. A ski touring course in Grindelwald is the first-rank for an easy, beginner level ski tour. No prior ski touring experience is needed. A hiking duration of 2 hours with a backpack is not a problem for you. The goal of this course is for you to acquire the basic skills of ski touring and be prepared to take part in an easy guided ski tour. Equipment Please refer to the equipment list for your tour or course. Meanwhile, dress in layers so you can easily react to temperature changes. At our shop in Grindelwald, you can purchase technical equipment, mountain clothing, shoes, and backpacks. The range at our shop is tailored to mountain tours and our expert staff are happy to advise you on the best clothing for your tour or course. We also have technical equipment available for rent. Prices Group Course 4-6 participants CHF 215 per person Private Course 1-3 participants CHF 850 per group 4-6 participants CHF 235 per person General Information · We prioritise your safety by requiring regular training to ensure our guides have relevant, up-to-date knowledge. ·1-2 days before your tour or course, we will review the weather forecast and conditions with the mountain guide to determine if we can operate. We will contact you by phone with an update. · As soon as the minimum number of participants (group tours) is reached, we will send you a confirmation by email. · If we have to call off your tour, you have the option to reschedule to a new date, or you will receive a full refund (退款). 21. Which is a requirement for participants? A. Hiking experience. B. Beginner level skiing skills. C. Good physical strength. D. Previous touring background. 22. What can be hired in the shop? A. Thick clothes. B. Technical equipment. C. Climbing shoes. D. Multifunctional backpacks. 23. In what case can you get a full refund? A. You are hurt during the tour. B. The course is rescheduled. C. Your trip is cancelled by the organizer. D. The confirmation is delayed. B When I bought a house in Portland four years ago I immediately began designing my dream garden, intending to remove the weeds and plant some vegetables or long-lasting flowers. I soon discovered, however, that the soil was unproductive, clay-heavy and littered with stones. In previous, much tinier gardens, I’d fix it with a few bags of high-quality soil from the nursery. Replacing this vastly greater quantity of dirt was neither practical nor financially possible. Instead, I decided to remediate (补救) what I already had. The challenge before me was to revive the soil. Two core principles of modern agriculture can guide this shift: minimizing soil disturbance and emphasizing biodiversity. In practice, growing crops by turns; prioritizing organic inputs over chemical fertilizers; integrating crops, trees and livestock; and sheltering soil from being washed away with cover crops, often work. I tried to apply such methods in my garden. Where once there was only grass, I made a pond, a rock garden, a wildflower field and raised beds for vegetables. I let plants grow and decompose by themselves in a natural way. I also introduced different plants and revived its ecological communities. In May, I decided to relocate a flowering plant. As I dug the plant out, all manner of life emerged. Earthworms swung from the roots. A daddy longlegs hurried for shelter. Below the plant I even noticed the fine white fungal mycelium (真菌菌丝). Running my fingers through the soil, I understood, more clearly than ever before, that I transformed much more than my yard - it completely changed the way I think about soil. It’s not simply as a medium for life, but as a living entity (个体) in its own right. Although science still lacks an agreed definition of life, textbooks highlight criteria widely considered to differentiate the living and nonliving. Soil meets many of them: It has a highly organized structure. It has a capacity for active self-preservation. It grows. It breathes. And it can die. 24. What was the soil problem in the author’s garden? A. Wet and salty. B. Poor and stony. C. Dry and sandy. D. Acidic and weedy. 25. What was the focus of the author’s gardening methods? A. Limiting plant variety. B. Adopting a high-tech approach. C. Giving more intervention. D. Creating a sustainable environment. 26. Why does the author mention the replanting in May? A. To introduce different species. B. To prove the garden shelters insects. C. To show the soil has come to life. D. To explain the transplanting process. 27. What is conveyed in the last paragraph? A. Soil has a soul. B. Life is well defined. C. Life has complexity. D. Soil is the source of life. C According to an idea called the “inflationary (暴胀的) multiverse”, the universe has been constantly expanding, which would have created a countless number of other universes. Collectively, these universal islands form what scientists call a “multiverse”. However, other universes may lie beyond our scientific reach, physically and philosophically. Consequently, the methodologies by which physicists might validate (验证) the multiverse and whether such validation is even possible remain unresolved inquiries. In science, hypotheses (假说) are used to propose explanations, but from hypotheses to theories, validation of predictions is essential to see whether initial assumptions are supported or disproved. Theoretical physicist Carlo Rovelli says, “It is hard to write theories that survive the proof of reality. Few survive thanks to a basic idea: Do not trust your fancies. Keep only the ideas that can be tested.” Rovelli adds, “Today many physicists are wasting time trying to guess and jumping to conclusions. This approach has never worked before, and it is not working now. The multiverse might be one of those wild guesses.” Now, physicists are debating whether that problem moves the multiverse from physics to metaphysics (玄学), from the world of science to that of philosophy. Philosopher Richard Dawid believes scientists could support the multiverse hypotheses without actually finding physical support. “If we have a theory that seems to work, and have come up with nothing that works better, chances are our idea is right,” he says. Not everyone is so cheerful, though. Sabine Hossenfelder, another theoretical physicist, thinks “Without making contact with observation, a theory isn’t part of the natural sciences, and not physics.” Some supporters of the multiverse claim they have found physical evidence. Andrei Linde insists “Our universe seems fine-tuned to be favourable to life, with a four-dimensional space in which we can live. It is certain that in an endlessly inflating multiverse, one of the universes should turn out like ours. Each universe can have different physical laws and fundamentals. Given limitless changes, a universe on which humans can be born will be born. The multiverse actually explains why we’re here. And our existence, therefore, helps explain why the multiverse is plausible.” Just as Einstein’s theory of general relativity could only be confirmed recently with a billion-dollar instrument called LIGO, scientists may eventually discover more direct evidence of the multiverse. So far, all of science has relied on testability, but those tests take time, and most theoreticians want to wait it out. They are not ready to shelve an idea like the multiverse — which could actually be the answer to life, the universe and everything — until and unless they can prove to themselves it doesn’t exist. And that day may never come. 28. What does Carlo Rovelli think of the multiverse? A. It is a crazy idea. B. It can be tested. C. It is widely accepted. D. It comes from reality. 29. What does the underlined word “plausible” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Fascinating. B. Complex. C. Essential. D. Credible. 30. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Testing the multiverse theory is a waste of time. B. The multiverse theory will be confirmed one day. C. Einstein’s theory of relativity is the answer to life. D. The multiverse research has made a breakthrough. 31. What is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. D As we researchers predicted, we found that picky eaters scored worst on our tests of food recognition: Food neophobia (食物新奇恐惧症) is negatively related to food recognition ability. While we were publishing our findings, scientists were debating new findings about how the brain reacts to food and color. Different research groups had identified brain areas in the visual system that responded preferentially to images of food. For instance, looking at a bowl of noodles would activate these brain areas, but not looking at a pile of string. The scientific disagreement was about what it meant to identify a selectivity for food in brain areas already known for their responsiveness to color. We repeated our initial study with gray-scale images of food. The result showed without color, people unsurprisingly made more errors, mistaking different dishes as the same, but the pattern of variation across people was otherwise unchanged. Those with a higher general visual ability did better with food. We also found one effect of removing color: Food neophobia was no longer related to food recognition ability. It was as if whatever advantage the adventurous eaters had gained over picky ones was all dependent on color. We then made an entirely new prediction: Would people with color blindness be less food neophobic than those with normal color perception? Because the colorblind experience food in a restricted range of color, certain signals that raise flags about freshness, safety, or otherwise drive anxiety about novel food could be limited. We invited participants online, based on how they answered one question about color blindness buried in a long screening questionnaire. The survey suggested colorblind people were indeed less food neophobic than the non-colorblind. Seeing the world with a narrow color range seems to ease an emotion-based resistance to novel foods. Our findings pave the way for addressing extreme cases of food neophobia. As researchers learn more about the complicated relevance between color perception and food, we might develop targeted interventions to improve dietary habits. 32. Which can activate the specific brain areas more easily? A. A piece of cake. B. A pair of shoes. C. A series of books. D. A pile of string. 33. What happened when color was removed from food images? A. Mistakes were on the rise. B. Food neophobia worsened. C. Recognition accuracy improved. D. Adventurous eaters were at an advantage. 34. What did the survey conclude about colorblind people? A. They are less familiar with food types. B. They are more open to nutritious foods. C. They are less likely to resist new foods. D. They are more worried about food safety. 35. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Supporting evidence for the research results. B. Potential application of the research findings. C. A further explanation of the research methods. D. A reasonable doubt about the research process. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Online shopping often involves endless options and dizzying discounts. A single search for running shoes can produce hundreds of results. ____36____ What if there is a tool capable of hunting for the best prices and making sure your purchases arrive on time? The new innovation in artificial intelligence is AI agents. They are capable of autonomous reasoning and multistep problem-solving. ____37____ Imagine this: You remind AI to find a winter coat under $200 that’s highly rated and will arrive by Sunday. In seconds, it scans websites, compares prices, checks reviews, confirms availability and places the order, all while you go about your day. Unlike traditional recommendation engines, AI agents learn your preferences and handle tasks autonomously. The agents are built with machine learning and natural language processing. They can learn from their interactions with users and become smarter. Looking ahead, AI agents are likely to not only master personal shopping needs but also negotiate directly with corporate AI systems. ____38____ Consumers today are focused on value, looking for deals and comparing prices across platforms. ____39____ But can AI truly learn your preferences? A recent study using the GPT-4.0 model achieved 85% accuracy in copying the thoughts and behaviors of over 1,000 people after they interacted with the AI for just two hours, which is really a breakthrough. ____40____ AI systems require extensive access to personal data, shopping history and financial information. This level of access increases the risk of misuse and unauthorized sharing. A. They can make purchases without being instructed. B. However, there’s also a risk of being addicted to AI agents. C. The process results in tired eyes and decision-making challenges. D. They not only suggest what you might like, but also act on your behalf. E. Having an assistant perform these tasks could be a remarkable time saver. F. While offering significant benefits, AI agents also raise critical privacy concerns. G. They will be able to book tailored experiences and handle payments across platforms. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The joys of the night ride were the joys of feeling present in my body again. Cycling felt like a celebration of dynamic energy, a ____41____ that my body was still healthy despite the heart operations I had as a kid, which took me out of ____42____ entirely. I remember the doctor’s ____43____: no football, no physical education. They told me I was fragile (脆弱的), and so I became fragile. But the doctors never said no ____44____, and for a brief moment in Texas, biking became more popular than football, which ____45____ my social life. I believe the speed, wind, and blood in the ears on a ____46____ street can bring my body back to life. Over time, I ____47____ an affection for the night ride. Below the whoosh (呼呼声) of the wind, I listened for my heart, then the ____48____ of my tires. The rough road ____49____ told me there was a road beneath my tires and the possibility of travel. The stress on both the body and bike made ____50____ what I’d suspected: although ____51____ from my friends and my former life, I still existed in these streets. My days were once defined by ____52____ and fear, and the world felt like something that happened to me, not something I could ____53____. But during the night ride, I paid attention only to the ____54____. If I didn’t, I’d hit a pothole (坑洼) in the road. So by necessity, I became present, and everything started to feel ____55____ again. 41. A. warning B. reminder C. lesson D. secret 42. A. sports B. memories C. conflicts D. walks 43. A. plans B. choices C. explanations D. orders 44. A. swimming B. racing C. cycling D. driving 45. A. narrowed B. recorded C. interrupted D. saved 46. A. busy B. cold C. silent D. safe 47. A. developed B. assessed C. identified D. hid 48. A. signal B. rhythm C. condition D. noise 49. A. constantly B. eventually C. gradually D. suddenly 50. A. simple B. empty C. missing D. real 51. A. removed B. rescued C. defended D. selected 52. A. failure B. confidence C. anxiety D. promise 53. A. go through B. look for C. insist on D. participate in 54. A. world B. training C. moment D. connection 55. A. familiar B. fun C. useful D. common 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A production integrating traditional Chinese opera with Western classical music took place in London. The performance with the name A Hero’s Life tells of the story of Cai Lun, ____56____ man in China’s Eastern Han Dynasty credited with the invention of paper. It was produced by a famous Chinese theatrical figure Chen Xinyi, who has created the performance style ____57____ (know) as “symphony poetry drama”. The soundtrack (配乐), performed by the Fidelio Orchesira, ____58____ ( compose) by Richard Strauss in the 19th century, in a style called a tone poem. It’s a single continuous movement made up of sequences similar ____59____ chapters, as in a symphony. “Cai Lun is a hero, ____60____ invention changed civilization and advanced cultural progress. But surprisingly, he also experienced misfortune, which stimulated my sympathy — he is a super dramatic character,” Chen adds. “____61____ (combine) a story with music written hundreds of years ago and thousands of kilometers apart seems unlikely, but the instant I heard A Hero’s Life, the pairing came together.” Linking Chinese theater and Western music is a practice Chen has kept exploring for two decades, eight of her symphony poetry dramas performed ____62____ (previous), but this was her first performance in England. “England is William Shakespeare’s home. There’s a ____63____ (connect) between him and the great playwright Tang Xianzu, who emerged in China at the same time,” she explains. “Then Europe saw the rise of symphonic music at the same time as China saw the rise of Peking Opera. So I love to bring together these two great performance styles and London is ____64____ I particularly desired ____65____ (do) it.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，你的英国好友 Jim 准备参加中国文化网举办的“Sharing China”春节文化影像展全球作品征集活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1.拍摄内容建议； 2.简要说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 In a lively city, there was a small bookstore hidden between two tall buildings. It wasn’t the most attractive place, but it had an undeniable charm. The owner, David, had inherited (继承) the store from his grandfather. Every day, he opened its creaky (吱嘎的) doors and greeted his customers with a smile, even though his heart was heavy. David had been struggling with his business for months. Online stores had taken over the market, and fewer people walked into his store. He had always believed in the magic of physical books, but with bills piling up and his savings running low, he was beginning to lose hope. One rainy afternoon, as David sat behind the counter, staring at the closed sign on the door, a young woman entered. Her name was Sophie, and she was new to the city. She had heard about the bookstore from a friend and decided to check it out. Sophie wandered through the passages, running her fingers along the spines of the books. There was something warm and comforting about the place — despite its worn-out shelves and faded sign outside. After a while, she picked up a book on gardening — a topic she had recently become passionate about — and brought it to the counter. David greeted her, still burdened by his worries. “You seem like you’re really into gardening” he said softly. Sophie smiled. “Yes, it’s been such a peaceful escape for me lately.” David rang up the book and said, “I hope it helps you grow your garden. Plants are like people. They need care, but they can really bloom if you give them the right environment.” Before leaving with the book, Sophie turned to him. “There’s something special about this place. I hope you keep it open for a long time.” David watched as she stepped out into the rain, her smile lingering (萦绕) in his mind. That night, for the first time in weeks, he didn’t feel the heavy weight of worry. Instead, he thought about Sophie’s words. Maybe it wasn’t about making the store bigger or more popular. Maybe it was about creating an environment where people felt welcomed — and that was enough to keep going. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, David decided to make a change. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Months later, David received a letter from Sophie. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2025年2月高3英语试题听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Have you seen my White shirt is not in my covered? I suppose it's in the dirty close baskets since I didn't see IT when I was hanging out the laundry. There is no way I can go swimming this evening. I brought piles of work home from the office. You should really strike a baLance between work and life. No wonder you always feel exhausted and sleepy. mrs. Lane, why has my seat been moved to the front row? Everyone else is sitting in their original seats. If you choose to talk again in class instead of listening, your reseat will be moved closer to me so I could watch you. It's already ten o'clock now let's send out for something to eat. But the project is do two hours. I can't believe we've worked for eleven hours. What do you think of the new school uniform? The great top looks good on you. Thank you. I think the skirt is really nice. It's a much Better style than the one I had at my last school. But I don't like the jacket. including the color. Absolutely not. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。John, do you have Lucy phone number? I have a problem. When I finished . speaking to Lucy this morning, SHE said, see you later. Now i've realized I don't know when and where i'm supposed to meet her, and I don't have her number to ask her. Well, you don't need to worry about that. That was just her friendly wave saying goodbye to you. It's like when british people say, are you all right? It's just a way of greeting. They don't think anything is wrong with you, and you don't need to tell them how you are. So see you later doesn't mean anything. No, not really. John, do you have Lucy phone number? I have a problem. When I finished . speaking to Lucy this morning, he said, see you later. Now i've realized I don't know when and where i'm supposed to meet her, and I don't have her number to ask her. Well，you don't need to worry about that. That was just her friendly wave saying goodbye to you. It's like when british people say, are you all right? It's just a way of greeting. They don't think anything is wrong with you, and you don't need to tell . them how you are. So see you later doesn't mean anything. No, not really. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, this is ella. From business brochures, we're going to need one hundred boxes of White paper and three hundred boxes of colored peer. Well. for the White paper, we offer a ten percent discount, so that would be fifty dollars per box. For the coloured paper, we offer a twenty percent discount that would be . sixty five dollars per box OK. thanks. I called super house. And their Prices are forty dollars a box for the White and fifty five dollars for the colored one. So I think we'll . go with them. And forty and fifty five, i'll beat those Prices by five percent if you order from us instead. Hi, this is ella. From business brochures, we're going to need one hundred boxes of White paper and three hundred boxes of colored paper. Well. for the White paper, we offer a ten percent discount, so that would be fifty dollars per box. For the coloured paper, we offer a twenty percent discount, that would be sixty . five dollars per box. Okay, thanks. I called super house. And their Prices are forty dollars a box for the White and fifty five dollars for the colored one. So I think we'll . go with them. And forty and fifty five, i'll beat those Prices by five percent if you order from us instead. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I heard that you would not like to start college this year. No, I want to take a year off. Then what will you do? Traveling to alaska? No. I had planned to work in my uncles company in washington to gain some practical experience, but I changed my mind because I happened to read an ad for volunteers. Do you mean you want to choose . the latter? yes. The ants as volunteers are wanted to work in utah to protect desert plants and animals. I think this is an excEllent chance for me. I have always wanted to go to the wilderness of the west. Have you got any volunteering experiences? I once volunteered to protect sea creatures, and i've volunteered to teach a primary school as well. Through volunteering, you make a difference not only to the world, but also to yourself. Already expecting my first volunteering experience. Have you filed the application? Yes, and fortunately, IT was approved. When are you expected to start your work? I will start to work from october first this year to june thirty eth next year with a two week vacation in december when I can reunite with my family. I heard that you would not like to start college this year. No, I want to take a year off. Then what will you do? Traveling to alaska? No. I had planned to work in my uncle's company in washington to gain some practical experience, but I changed my mind because I happened to read an ad for volunteers. Do you mean you want to choose . the letter? yes. The ant says volunteers are wanted to work in utah to protect desert plants and animals. I think this is an excEllent chance for me. I have always wanted to go to the wilderness of the west. Have you got any volunteering experiences? I once volunteered to protect sea creatures, and i've volunteered to teach in a primary school as well. Through volunteering, you make a difference not only to the world, but also to yourself. Really expecting my first volunteering experience. Have you filed the application? Yes, and fortunately, IT was approved. When are you expected to start your work? I will start to work from october first this year to june thirty eighth next year with a two week vacation in december when I can reunite with my family. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, jeff. Hi Clair. Nice to meet you here. Yeah. me too. I'm buying some ingredients for the supper. Oh, what are these you've put in your basket? You're always crazy about snacks, aren't you? Oh, no, it's not what you think. These are all energy bars. I think I have too much fat, so i've decided to cut up my meals and eat these only what. jeff, you need to have a baLanced diet, including vitamines, minerals, fiber and so on. Don't worry, clear the ad. Say the energy bar contains all the nutrient you've mentioned. They say IT can be a perfect substitute for . daily meals. Oh, don't get full by those ads, jeff. It's all business. Let me see IT sugar, fat and chemicals. How dare they claim IT to be healthy? Hi, jeff. Hi Clair. Nice to meet you here. Yeah, me too. I'm buying some ingredients for the supper. Oh, what are these you've put in your basket? You're always crazy about snacks. aren't you? Oh, no, it's not what you think. These are all energy bars. I think I have too much fat, so i've decided to cut off my meals and eat these only what. jeff, you need to have a baLanced diet, including vitamins, minerals, fiber and so on. Don't worry, clear the ad. Say the energy bar contains all the nutrient you've mentioned. They say IT can be a perfect substitute for daily meals. Oh, don't get fooled by those ads, jeff. It's all business. Let me see IT, sugar, fat and chemicals. How dare they claim IT to be healthy? 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Swimming is a great exercise as well as a vital skill. That's why we offer swimming lessons to children aged between four and sixteen had affordable Prices. Not all children will be at the same level. So we have classes for different ability levels and ages. The levels are as follows. Free school foundation and development, our Prices, children's swimming lessons are inside those aged for the five. These lessons focus on developing their confidence in the water and teach the essential swiming skills along with the basics of water safety. The foundation swimming lessons are designed for kids were aged four and over. By the end of this course, they will be able to swim at ten meters unaided and know the basics of swimming movements. The development classes are prepared for children aged five to sixteen. These lessons will cover more swimming essentials, including developing techniques and basic survival and rescue skills in the water. Additionally, you can treat your friends to fifteen pounds off, of course, when you recommend them. If they join, you'll receive a two weak course of your choice. So if you're interested, prepare your swim where income join us. Swimming is a great exercise as well as a vital skill. That's why we offer swimming lessons to children aged between four and sixteen had affordable Prices. Not all children will be at the same level. So we have classes for different ability levels and ages. The levels are as follows. Price school foundation and development. Our pressure children's swiming lessons are aimed at those aged four to five. These lessons focus on developing their confidence in the water and teach the essential swiming skills along with the basics of water safety. The foundation swimming lessons are designed for kids were aged four and over. By the end of this course, they will be able to swimming ten meters unaided and know the basics of swimming movements. The development classes are prepared for children aged five to sixteen. These lessons will cover more swiming essentials, including developing techniques and basic survival and rescue skills in the water. Additionally, you can treat your friends to fifteen pounds off, of course, when you recommend them. If they join, you'll receive a two weak course of your choice. So if you're interested, prepare your swim where income join us. 第二节到此结束。