Unit 6 Animals（单元自测·基础卷）英语新教材北师大版七年级下册

Unit 6 Animals单元自测·基础卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） （参考答案） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C A C A B A D A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A C B B D B D C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A C B B B D B C D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B C D C D 36．tons 37．rainbow 38．reasons 39．lonely 40．Even 41．leaves 42．moved 43．sadly 44．Luckily 45．eighteenth 46． on land 47． lay eggs 48． in groups 49． smiles at kindly 50． What a 51．wolves 52．scary 53．sleepy 54．because 55．of 56．from 57．for 58．friendly 59．danger 60．to save 61． 例文： Dear David, I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese animals. Let me introduce the giant panda, a national treasure of China. It has a round body with black and white fur. It mainly lives on bamboo and spends most of its time eating and sleeping. Now, its living areas are getting smaller because of human activities, and it’s in great danger. We should protect its natural homes and stop people from hunting it. I hope more people will care about these lovely animals. Yours, Li Ming 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Animals单元自测·基础卷 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Playing mobile games is interesting, ________ we shouldn’t play for a long time. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玩手机游戏很有趣，但是我们不应该玩太久。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Playing mobile games is interesting”和“we shouldn’t play for a long time”可知，前后在逻辑上形成转折关系，故选C。 2．________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多么有意义的一天啊！我们自愿打扫我们的城市公园。 考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓，meaningful是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故选C。 3．—________ do you go to the Library of Yanqing District? —Once a week. A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次延庆区图书馆？——一周一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，对频率进行提问；How far多远，对距离进行提问；How long多长，对时间长度或物体长度进行提问；How much多少（询问不可数名词的数量），多少钱（询问价格）。根据答语“Once a week.”可知，这是在回答去图书馆的频率，所以问句应该用“How often”来提问。故选A。 4．Which is the sentence pattern of “The bike is new.”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哪个是“这辆自行车是新的”的句型？ 考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+系动词+表语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。分析句子可知，The bike是主语，is是系动词，new是表语。故选C。 5．—I’m sorry, Miss Liu. I ________ my painting at home. —That’s OK. Please remember ________ it here tomorrow. A．left; to bring B．forgot; to take C．forgot; to bring D．left; to take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，刘老师。我把我的画忘在家里了。——没关系。请记得明天把它带来。 考查动词。left遗落；forgot忘记；bring带来；take带走。根据“I’m sorry, Miss Liu. I…my painting at home.”可知，此处指把画落在家里了，用动词leave的过去式left；根据“Please remember…it here tomorrow.”可知，此处指明天把画带来，用动词bring，故选A。 6．They arrived at the finishing line ________, so we couldn’t tell who won the running race. A．all the time B．at the same time C．at times D．on time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们同时到达了终点线，所以我们无法判断谁赢得了这场跑步比赛。 考查副词短语。all the time一直，始终；at the same time同时；at times有时，间或；on time按时，准时。根据“so we couldn’t tell who won the running race”可知，因为他们是“同时”到达终点线的，所以才难以分辨谁赢了，“at the same time”符合语境。故选B。 7．Goldilocks decided ________ for a walk in the forest with her basket. A．to go B．going C．go D．goes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：金发姑娘决定带着篮子去森林里散步。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，固定词组。故选A。 8．—I don’t like these T-shirts. Can you show me ________ one, Madam? —Sure. We have some over there. A．other B．others C．the other D．another 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢这些T恤。夫人，你能给我看看另一个吗？——当然可以。我们在那边有一些。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，修饰名词复数；others其他的人或物；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个。根据“Can you show me…one, Madam?”以及“We have some over there.”可知，此处表示三者及以上的另一个，用another。故选D。 9．The task is so difficult. I think it will take Bob three months ________ it. A．to finish B．finish C．finishing D．finishes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个任务太难了。我想鲍勃要花三个月的时间才能完成。 考查it固定句型。It takes sb+时间+to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选A。 10．—Shall we go and see a movie on Sunday? —Sorry. I’ll have to ________ my younger sister. A．look after B．look for C．look up D．look down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们星期天去看电影好吗？——抱歉。我得照顾我的妹妹。 考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查询；look down低头看。根据“I’ll have to…my younger sister”可知，此处指不得不照顾妹妹。故选A。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know snails (蜗牛)? They are interesting, aren’t they? People all say snails “walk”, but most of the time snails don’t move at all. They are in their shells (壳)— 11 . The 12 sun will dry out a snail’s body. So when it’s sunny, a snail doesn’t get out of its shell. A snail will be happy on 13 days. When it rains, it goes out of its shell house. A snail can sleep as long as it needs to. It can have a 14 sleep, or it can sleep for days at a time. And it sleeps all winter 15 its shell. In spring the snail wakes up. Its 16 , about 8 cm long, comes out of the shell. When hungry, the snail 17 food. It can’t 18 very well because its eyes are very weak (虚弱的). But its smell can help find food. Usually, a snail looks for food at 19 . But on cloudy days it eats in the daytime. A snail can keep eating for 20 a day and never feels full. 11．A．moving B．sleeping C．running D．walking 12．A．hot B．cool C．cold D．warm 13．A．snowy B．sunny C．rainy D．windy 14．A．long B．short C．great D．big 15．A．out of B．in C．on D．from 16．A．food B．time C．water D．body 17．A．looks at B．looks for C．looks around D．looks like 18．A．feel B．smell C．hear D．see 19．A．moon B．morning C．night D．home 20．A．hours B．days C．months D．years 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了蜗牛的生活习性。 11．句意：它们在自己的壳里——睡觉。 根据上文“大多数时候蜗牛根本不动”可知，它们在壳里的状态应是静止的。sleeping“睡觉”符合，而moving“移动”、running“跑”、walking“走”均与“不动”矛盾。 12．句意：炎热的太阳会晒干蜗牛的身体。 根据后文“所以当晴天时，蜗牛不会出来”可知，太阳会使身体干燥，因此hot“热的”正确。cool“凉爽的”、cold“冷的”、warm“温暖的”均不能导致晒干。 13．句意：蜗牛在下雨天会很高兴。 根据下文“当下雨时，它从壳屋里出来”可知，蜗牛喜欢雨天。rainy“下雨的”符合。snowy“下雪的”、sunny“晴天的”、windy“有风的”均与语境不符。 14．句意：它可以小睡一会儿，也可以一次性睡上好几天。 根据“It can have a...sleep, or it can sleep for days at a time.”可知，此处指蜗牛睡觉的时间可以很短，也可以很长。因此short“短的”正确。long“长的”相反；great“伟大的”、big“大的”不修饰睡眠。 15．句意：它整个冬天都在壳里睡觉。 表示“在壳里”用介词in。out of“在……外”相反；on“在……上”不符；from“从”与题意无关。 16．句意：它的身体，大约8厘米长，从壳里出来。 空后“about 8 cm long”描述长度，且指从壳里出来的部分，body“身体”符合。food“食物”、time“时间”、water“水”均与长度描述无关。 17．句意：当饥饿时，蜗牛寻找食物。 根据语境，饥饿时应寻找食物，looks for“寻找”正确。looks at“看”、looks around“环顾”、looks like“看起来像”均不表示觅食动作。 18．句意：它不能看得很清楚，因为它的眼睛非常虚弱。 由“its eyes are very weak”可知，眼睛的功能是看，因此see“看见”正确。feel“感觉”、smell“闻”、hear“听”与眼睛无关。 19．句意：通常，蜗牛在夜晚寻找食物。 根据下文“但在阴天，它在白天进食”可知，平时是在夜间觅食，night“夜晚”符合。moon“月亮”、morning“早晨”、home“家”均不表示时间。 20．句意：蜗牛可以每天连续吃几个小时而且从不觉得饱。 “for hours a day”为固定搭配，意为“每天几个小时”。days“几天”、months“几个月”、years“几年”与后面的“a day”矛盾。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A I like animals very much, especially (特别) birds. When I have free time, I enjoy watching birds outside and reading books about different animals. Today, let me tell you something interesting about two kinds of birds. Owls are night animals. They have very big eyes and soft feathers. Because of their big eyes, they can see much better at night than during the day. Owls are quite strange because they sleep all day long. When the sun goes down and it gets dark, they wake up and come out to look for their food, like small mice or insects. Animals like owls are called nocturnal (夜间活动的). This means they are active at night and quiet during the day. ▲ Pigeons are usually big, strong birds with gray or white feathers. They like to live in a safe place, often a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons as pets. They build small rooms for them near a window. Every morning, the pigeons fly away. But every night, they go back to their homes. Sometimes, people do something amazing. They take a pigeon far away from its home and tie (绑) a small letter to one of its legs. Then they let the pigeon go. The pigeon can take the letter back home! 21．What do owls like to eat? A．Some soft feathers. B．Fruit and vegetables. C．Small animals like insects. D．Some letters from people. 22．Why can owls see well at night? A．Because they have very big eyes. B．Because there is light at night. C．Because their feathers are soft. D．Because they eat small animals. 23．Which picture can be put (被放) into ▲ ? A． B． C． D． 24．What special thing can pigeons do? A．They can sing beautiful songs. B．They can take letters back home. C．They can teach people things. D．They can find food far from home. 25．Where can you find this article? A．In a story book. B．On a bird poster. C．In a food magazine. D．At a robot exhibition. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文是作者喜爱动物，尤其鸟类，介绍两种鸟：猫头鹰和鸽子，向读者科普这两种鸟的特点。 21．细节理解题。根据“When the sun goes down and it gets dark, they wake up and come out to look for their food, like small mice or insects.”可知，猫头鹰吃小鼠、昆虫等小动物。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Because of their big eyes, they can see much better at night than during the day.”可知，因为眼睛很大。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据“Pigeons are usually big, strong birds with gray or white feathers.”可知，本段描述pigeons“鸽子”。需放入鸽子图片。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“The pigeon can take the letter back home!”可知，鸽子可以传递信件回家。故选B。 25．推理判断题。通读原文可知，本文是鸟类科普，适合“鸟的海报”。故选B。 B John and Steve are close friends. One day they played outside near a garden. “Look!” John suddenly cried. Then Steve saw a mother bird sitting with her three babies on the branch of a big tree. “Let’s pick up little stones (石头) to see who can hit them!” John then ran to get stones. “But we should be friendly to them!” Steve called. “Come on! Just for fun!” John said, “That must be very interesting!” “But if we do that, we won’t see these birds next year.” “You’re right!” John thought for a while, and agreed, “Maybe we should learn how to make friends with them.” From that day on, John and Steve spent a lot of time on these birds. Together, they also brought leaves and apples to them. At first, the little birds were afraid. But soon they felt relaxed. They often enjoyed good times together. Later, the birds and the boys became good friends. One day, to the boys’ great surprise, with the help of the mother bird, the little birds could fly high in the sky so freely. This made them very happy. Autumn arrived, and the birds would fly to other places. Before leaving, they flew around John and Steve again and again, as if to say goodbye to them! 26．What did John want to do with the stones? A．Build a small house. B．Hit the birds for fun. C．Give them to Steve. D．Play a magical game. 27．Why did John change his idea? A．Steve wanted to go home. B．The mother bird looked angry. C．He didn’t find any stones. D．Steve’s words opened his mind. 28．What did the boys bring to the birds? A．Stones and water. B．Leaves and apples. C．Flowers and food. D．Water and apples. 29．How did the birds feel about the boys later? A．Kind of afraid. B．Angry and sad. C．Relaxed and friendly. D．Bored and tired. 30．What can you learn from the story? A．Birds can fly high in autumn. B．Playing with stones is interesting. C．Boys should play outside every day. D．Being kind to animals brings friendship. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了男孩们从想伤害鸟转变为善待它们，最终与鸟建立友谊的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据“Let’s pick up little stones (石头) to see who can hit them!”以及“Come on! Just for fun!”可知，John想捡石头击中那些鸟，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据Steve说的“But if we do that, we won’t see these birds next year.”可知，是Steve的话让他改变了想法，故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Together, they also brought leaves and apples to them.”可知，他们带来树叶和苹果给鸟。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“At first, the little birds were afraid. But soon they felt relaxed.”可知，鸟起初害怕，但很快放松；结合“Later, the birds and the boys became good friends.”可知，他们成为好朋友，选项C概括了“放松”和“友好”两种状态。故选C。 30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，故事核心是男孩们从想伤害鸟转变为善待它们，最终与鸟建立友谊，因此可以得知“善待动物会带来友谊”。故选D。 C World Animal Day falls on October 4th every year. It started in 1931 to encourage everyone on our planet to care about animals. However, many wild animals are facing great danger. Some are even dying out and we can’t see them anymore. Recently, China has done a lot to improve the living condition of endangered wild animals. The protection of Asian elephants is a good example. Asian elephants in China are mostly found in Yunnan Province. These animals have become endangered because some people are killing them for their ivories. The government has been trying to protect them. For example, elephants’ ivory business is not allowed. This can greatly stop hunting elephants. Another example is the protection of the Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚). Because of over-fishing and water pollution, the number of the Yangtze finless porpoise was just 1,012 in 2018. That number was smaller than that of giant pandas. In 2020, the government introduced a 10-year fishing ban (禁令). This action is very useful and now people can see a group of Yangtze finless porpoises jump and play in the Yangtze River. With World Animal Day drawing near, we all can think of more ways to better protect our wild friends. As we live with all the living things together, we can truly make a difference to all animals. 31．What’s the purpose (目的) of World Animal Day? A．To introduce wild animals to the public. B．To encourage us to care about wild animals. C．To collect information about wild animals. D．To count the population of wild animals. 32．What does the underlined word “hunting” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Living. B．Feeding. C．Killing. D．Protecting. 33．What can we learn about Yangtze finless porpoises from Paragraph 3? A．Their number was 1,012 in 2020. B．Their number was larger than that of giant pandas in 2018. C．They were in danger because of over-fishing and illnesses. D．Their number is bigger now because the government introduced a fishing ban. 34．What is the structure (结构) of this passage? (P-paragraph 段落) A．B． C． D． 35．What is the best title of the passage? A．Let’s Save Elephants B．Yangtze Finless Porpoises Are In Danger C．World Animal Day Is Coming D．Let’s Protect Wild Friends 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界动物日的起源和目的，以及中国政府为保护濒危动物所做的努力和措施。 31．细节理解题。根据“It started in 1931 to encourage everyone on our planet to care about animals.”可知，世界动物日的设立是为了鼓励人们关心动物，故选B。 32．词句猜测题。根据“For example, elephants’ ivory business is not allowed. This can greatly stop hunting elephants.”并结合选项可知，大象的象牙生意是不允许的，目的应是阻止猎杀大象。因此“hunting”意思是“猎杀”。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“the number of the Yangtze finless porpoise was just 1,012 in 2018... In 2020, the government introduced a 10-year fishing ban (禁令). This action is very useful and now people can see a group of Yangtze finless porpoises jump and play in the Yangtze River.” 可知，2018年长江江豚的数量仅为1012头；2020年，政府出台了为期10年的捕鱼禁令，现在人们可以看到一群江豚在长江里跳跃和玩耍。由此可知，长江江豚的数量因为政府的禁渔令而增加，故选D。 34．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍世界动物日及其设立的原因，第二段和第三段分别举例说明中国在保护濒危动物方面的努力，第四段总结并呼吁大家保护动物。故选C。 35．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了世界动物日的起源和目的，以及中国政府为保护濒危动物所做的努力和措施。因此“让我们保护野生的朋友”可作为最佳标题。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．The car is about two ________ (吨) heavy. 【答案】tons 【详解】句意：这辆车大约重两吨。根据所给汉语提示可知，ton“吨”，可数名词；根据“two”可知，此处用其复数形式tons，故填tons。 37．This piece of candy looks like a ________ (彩虹). It is beautiful but tastes terrible. 【答案】rainbow 【详解】句意：这块糖看起来像彩虹。它很漂亮，但味道很差。根据中文提示，此处缺少名词rainbow“彩虹”，故填rainbow。 38．The boy told his teacher two ________ (原因) why he was late. 【答案】reasons 【详解】句意：男孩告诉他的老师他迟到的两个原因。根据汉语提示可知，reason意为“原因”，数词two后跟名词复数。故填reasons。 39．The girl feels ________ (寂寞的) because she doesn’t have any friends in this new school. 【答案】lonely 【详解】句意：这个女孩感到很孤独，因为她在这所新学校里没有任何朋友。结合句意和汉语提示可知，lonely“孤独的，寂寞的”，符合语境，此处作表语。故填lonely。 40．________ (甚至) a child can do it easily. 【答案】Even 【详解】句意：甚至一个孩子都能轻易地完成它。even“甚至”，副词，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Even。 41．He picked up some ________ (leaf) from the ground. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：他从地上捡起了一些叶子。leaf“叶子”，可数名词。根据“some”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数，leaf的复数形式为leaves，故填leaves。 42．Last year the man ________ (move) to a village. 【答案】moved 【详解】句意：去年，这个男人搬到了一个村庄里。考查一般过去时。“Last year”为一般过去时的标志词，因此空缺处应填动词的过去式，move意为“搬家，移动”，过去式为moved，故填moved。 43．My sister cried and I looked at her ________ (sad). 【答案】sadly 【详解】句意：我妹妹哭了，我悲伤地看着她。sad“悲伤的”，形容词。根据“looked at her”可知，此处用副词修饰动词“looked”，sad的副词为sadly，意为“悲伤地”，故填sadly。 44．There was an accident. ________ (lucky), nobody was hurt. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：发生了一起事故。幸运的是，没有人受伤。lucky“幸运的”，形容词。根据“nobody was hurt”可知，此处表示“幸运的是”，用副词luckily修饰整个句子，置于句首，首字母大写，故填Luckily。 45．The writer became famous in the ________ (eighteen) century. 【答案】eighteenth 【详解】句意：这位作家在十八世纪成名。此处在句中作定语修饰century，用序数词，故填eighteenth。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．鳄鱼可以居住在陆地上吗？ Can crocodiles live ________ ________? 【答案】 on land 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，on land表示“在陆地上”，介词短语。故填on；land。 47．母鸡会下蛋，但公鸡不会。 Hens can ________ ________, but roosters can’t. 【答案】 lay eggs 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用lay eggs“下蛋”，动词短语，情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填lay；eggs。 48．老师要我们分组表演这个节目。 The teacher asked us to put on the show ________ ________. 【答案】 in groups 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“分组”，其英文表达为in groups，是介词短语。故填in；groups。 49．我爷爷总是友善地对他的邻居们微笑。 My grandfather always ________ ________ his neighbors ________. 【答案】 smiles at kindly 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，“对……微笑”对应的英文为smile at，主语是My grandfather，时态是一般现在时，动词用三单形式；“友善地”kindly。故填smiles；at；kindly。 50．全红婵是一位多么了不起的跳水运动员啊！ ________ ________ great diver Quan Hongchan is! 【答案】 What a 【详解】空处表示“一位多么”，本句是感叹句，句中中心词是单数名词diver，所以用what a/an修饰，great首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a。故填What；a。 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My favorite place is the zoo near my school. There I can see many animals, such as pandas, tigers, lions, elephants, giraffes, koalas and 51 (wolf). The lions are from South Africa. They are 52 (scary) and many people are afraid of them. The koalas are from Australia. They often sleep during the day. They are lazy and always feel 53 (sleep). Of all the animals, I like pandas best 54 they are a symbol of China. They are cute but kind 55 shy. I also like the elephants and the giraffes. The elephants are 56 Thailand. They are smart. They like playing with water and they can walk 57 a long time and never get lost. The giraffes are beautiful and 58 (friend) to people. Many animals are in great 59 (dangerous) because people cut down trees or kill them. For example, people kill elephants for their ivory. Animals are our friends. We should protect them and never forget 60 (save) them. 【答案】 51．wolves 52．scary 53．sleepy 54．because 55．of 56．from 57．for 58．friendly 59．danger 60．to save 【导语】本文主要围绕动物园里的动物展开，讲述了喜欢的动物、动物的产地、特点以及动物面临的危险和呼吁保护动物。 51．句意：在那里我能看到很多动物，比如熊猫、老虎、狮子、大象、长颈鹿、考拉和狼。前面列举的动物都是复数形式，“wolf”（狼）的复数是“wolves”，遵循名词复数变化规则。故填wolves。 52．句意：它们很吓人，很多人害怕它们。 “are”后接形容词作表语，“scary”（吓人的；可怕的）是形容词，符合语法和语义。故填scary。 53．句意：它们很懒，总是感觉困倦。 “feel”（感觉）是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“sleepy”（困倦的）是形容词，符合语境。故填sleepy。 54．句意：在所有动物中，我最喜欢熊猫，因为它们是中国的象征。后面“they are a symbol of China”是喜欢熊猫的原因，“because”（因为）用于引出原因状语从句。故填because。 55．句意：它们很可爱，但有点害羞。“kind of”是固定短语，意为“有点；稍微”，用来修饰形容词“shy”，符合表达习惯。故填of。 56．句意：大象来自泰国。 “be from”是固定搭配，意为“来自”，符合语义，说明大象的产地。故填from。 57．句意：它们喜欢玩水，而且能走很长时间的路，从不迷路。“for + 一段时间”表示持续的时长，“for a long time”（很长时间）符合语法和语境，说明大象行走的时长情况。故填for。 58．句意：长颈鹿很漂亮，对人很友好。“be friendly to...”是固定短语，意为“对……友好”，“friendly”（友好的）是形容词，符合结构和语义。故填friendly。 59．句意：很多动物处于极大的危险中，因为人们砍伐树木或杀害它们。“in danger”是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”，“dangerous”（危险的）是形容词，其名词形式“danger”符合短语搭配。故填danger。 60．句意：我们应该保护它们，永远不要忘记去拯救它们。所给词save“拯救”，动词。“forget to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“忘记去做某事（事情还未做）”，这里指不要忘记去拯救动物，符合语法和语义。故填to save。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．题目：假设你是李明，你的外国朋友David对中国的动物很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍一种中国特有的动物(如大熊猫、金丝猴等)。内容包括： 1. 这种动物的外貌特征; 2. 它的生活习性; 3. 它面临的问题 (如生存环境受到破坏、人类的捕杀等); 4. 我们应该如何保护它。(词数80左右) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear David, I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese animals. Let me introduce the giant panda, a national treasure of China. It has a round body with black and white fur. It mainly lives on bamboo and spends most of its time eating and sleeping. Now, its living areas are getting smaller because of human activities, and it’s in great danger. We should protect its natural homes and stop people from hunting it. I hope more people will care about these lovely animals. Yours, Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件，向外国朋友介绍中国特有的大熊猫； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，客观介绍大熊猫的特征、习性与保护建议； ③提示：需完整涵盖外貌、生活习性、面临的问题和保护措施四点内容，语义连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明邮件主题，介绍大熊猫的身份； 第二步：依次描述大熊猫的外貌、食性与日常习性； 第三步：说明它面临的生存危机，并提出保护建议，收尾表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ① national treasure 国宝 ② in great danger 处于极大的危险中 ③ care about 关心；在意 [高分句型] ① We should protect its natural homes and stop people from hunting it. (并列谓语结构) ② I hope more people will care about these lovely animals. (宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Animals单元自测·基础卷 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Playing mobile games is interesting, ________ we shouldn’t play for a long time. A．and B．or C．but D．so 2．________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 3．—________ do you go to the Library of Yanqing District? —Once a week. A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How much 4．Which is the sentence pattern of “The bike is new.”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 5．—I’m sorry, Miss Liu. I ________ my painting at home. —That’s OK. Please remember ________ it here tomorrow. A．left; to bring B．forgot; to take C．forgot; to bring D．left; to take 6．They arrived at the finishing line ________, so we couldn’t tell who won the running race. A．all the time B．at the same time C．at times D．on time 7．Goldilocks decided ________ for a walk in the forest with her basket. A．to go B．going C．go D．goes 8．—I don’t like these T-shirts. Can you show me ________ one, Madam? —Sure. We have some over there. A．other B．others C．the other D．another 9．The task is so difficult. I think it will take Bob three months ________ it. A．to finish B．finish C．finishing D．finishes 10．—Shall we go and see a movie on Sunday? —Sorry. I’ll have to ________ my younger sister. A．look after B．look for C．look up D．look down 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know snails (蜗牛)? They are interesting, aren’t they? People all say snails “walk”, but most of the time snails don’t move at all. They are in their shells (壳)— 11 . The 12 sun will dry out a snail’s body. So when it’s sunny, a snail doesn’t get out of its shell. A snail will be happy on 13 days. When it rains, it goes out of its shell house. A snail can sleep as long as it needs to. It can have a 14 sleep, or it can sleep for days at a time. And it sleeps all winter 15 its shell. In spring the snail wakes up. Its 16 , about 8 cm long, comes out of the shell. When hungry, the snail 17 food. It can’t 18 very well because its eyes are very weak (虚弱的). But its smell can help find food. Usually, a snail looks for food at 19 . But on cloudy days it eats in the daytime. A snail can keep eating for 20 a day and never feels full. 11．A．moving B．sleeping C．running D．walking 12．A．hot B．cool C．cold D．warm 13．A．snowy B．sunny C．rainy D．windy 14．A．long B．short C．great D．big 15．A．out of B．in C．on D．from 16．A．food B．time C．water D．body 17．A．looks at B．looks for C．looks around D．looks like 18．A．feel B．smell C．hear D．see 19．A．moon B．morning C．night D．home 20．A．hours B．days C．months D．years 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A I like animals very much, especially (特别) birds. When I have free time, I enjoy watching birds outside and reading books about different animals. Today, let me tell you something interesting about two kinds of birds. Owls are night animals. They have very big eyes and soft feathers. Because of their big eyes, they can see much better at night than during the day. Owls are quite strange because they sleep all day long. When the sun goes down and it gets dark, they wake up and come out to look for their food, like small mice or insects. Animals like owls are called nocturnal (夜间活动的). This means they are active at night and quiet during the day. ▲ Pigeons are usually big, strong birds with gray or white feathers. They like to live in a safe place, often a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons as pets. They build small rooms for them near a window. Every morning, the pigeons fly away. But every night, they go back to their homes. Sometimes, people do something amazing. They take a pigeon far away from its home and tie (绑) a small letter to one of its legs. Then they let the pigeon go. The pigeon can take the letter back home! 21．What do owls like to eat? A．Some soft feathers. B．Fruit and vegetables. C．Small animals like insects. D．Some letters from people. 22．Why can owls see well at night? A．Because they have very big eyes. B．Because there is light at night. C．Because their feathers are soft. D．Because they eat small animals. 23．Which picture can be put (被放) into ▲ ? A． B． C． D． 24．What special thing can pigeons do? A．They can sing beautiful songs. B．They can take letters back home. C．They can teach people things. D．They can find food far from home. 25．Where can you find this article? A．In a story book. B．On a bird poster. C．In a food magazine. D．At a robot exhibition. B John and Steve are close friends. One day they played outside near a garden. “Look!” John suddenly cried. Then Steve saw a mother bird sitting with her three babies on the branch of a big tree. “Let’s pick up little stones (石头) to see who can hit them!” John then ran to get stones. “But we should be friendly to them!” Steve called. “Come on! Just for fun!” John said, “That must be very interesting!” “But if we do that, we won’t see these birds next year.” “You’re right!” John thought for a while, and agreed, “Maybe we should learn how to make friends with them.” From that day on, John and Steve spent a lot of time on these birds. Together, they also brought leaves and apples to them. At first, the little birds were afraid. But soon they felt relaxed. They often enjoyed good times together. Later, the birds and the boys became good friends. One day, to the boys’ great surprise, with the help of the mother bird, the little birds could fly high in the sky so freely. This made them very happy. Autumn arrived, and the birds would fly to other places. Before leaving, they flew around John and Steve again and again, as if to say goodbye to them! 26．What did John want to do with the stones? A．Build a small house. B．Hit the birds for fun. C．Give them to Steve. D．Play a magical game. 27．Why did John change his idea? A．Steve wanted to go home. B．The mother bird looked angry. C．He didn’t find any stones. D．Steve’s words opened his mind. 28．What did the boys bring to the birds? A．Stones and water. B．Leaves and apples. C．Flowers and food. D．Water and apples. 29．How did the birds feel about the boys later? A．Kind of afraid. B．Angry and sad. C．Relaxed and friendly. D．Bored and tired. 30．What can you learn from the story? A．Birds can fly high in autumn. B．Playing with stones is interesting. C．Boys should play outside every day. D．Being kind to animals brings friendship. C World Animal Day falls on October 4th every year. It started in 1931 to encourage everyone on our planet to care about animals. However, many wild animals are facing great danger. Some are even dying out and we can’t see them anymore. Recently, China has done a lot to improve the living condition of endangered wild animals. The protection of Asian elephants is a good example. Asian elephants in China are mostly found in Yunnan Province. These animals have become endangered because some people are killing them for their ivories. The government has been trying to protect them. For example, elephants’ ivory business is not allowed. This can greatly stop hunting elephants. Another example is the protection of the Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚). Because of over-fishing and water pollution, the number of the Yangtze finless porpoise was just 1,012 in 2018. That number was smaller than that of giant pandas. In 2020, the government introduced a 10-year fishing ban (禁令). This action is very useful and now people can see a group of Yangtze finless porpoises jump and play in the Yangtze River. With World Animal Day drawing near, we all can think of more ways to better protect our wild friends. As we live with all the living things together, we can truly make a difference to all animals. 31．What’s the purpose (目的) of World Animal Day? A．To introduce wild animals to the public. B．To encourage us to care about wild animals. C．To collect information about wild animals. D．To count the population of wild animals. 32．What does the underlined word “hunting” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Living. B．Feeding. C．Killing. D．Protecting. 33．What can we learn about Yangtze finless porpoises from Paragraph 3? A．Their number was 1,012 in 2020. B．Their number was larger than that of giant pandas in 2018. C．They were in danger because of over-fishing and illnesses. D．Their number is bigger now because the government introduced a fishing ban. 34．What is the structure (结构) of this passage? (P-paragraph 段落) A．B． C． D． 35．What is the best title of the passage? A．Let’s Save Elephants B．Yangtze Finless Porpoises Are In Danger C．World Animal Day Is Coming D．Let’s Protect Wild Friends 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．The car is about two ________ (吨) heavy. 37．This piece of candy looks like a ________ (彩虹). It is beautiful but tastes terrible. 38．The boy told his teacher two ________ (原因) why he was late. 39．The girl feels ________ (寂寞的) because she doesn’t have any friends in this new school. 40．________ (甚至) a child can do it easily. 41．He picked up some ________ (leaf) from the ground. 42．Last year the man ________ (move) to a village. 43．My sister cried and I looked at her ________ (sad). 44．There was an accident. ________ (lucky), nobody was hurt. 45．The writer became famous in the ________ (eighteen) century. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．鳄鱼可以居住在陆地上吗？ Can crocodiles live ________ ________? 47．母鸡会下蛋，但公鸡不会。 Hens can ________ ________, but roosters can’t. 48．老师要我们分组表演这个节目。 The teacher asked us to put on the show ________ ________. 49．我爷爷总是友善地对他的邻居们微笑。 My grandfather always ________ ________ his neighbors ________. 50．全红婵是一位多么了不起的跳水运动员啊！ ________ ________ great diver Quan Hongchan is! 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My favorite place is the zoo near my school. There I can see many animals, such as pandas, tigers, lions, elephants, giraffes, koalas and 51 (wolf). The lions are from South Africa. They are 52 (scary) and many people are afraid of them. The koalas are from Australia. They often sleep during the day. They are lazy and always feel 53 (sleep). Of all the animals, I like pandas best 54 they are a symbol of China. They are cute but kind 55 shy. I also like the elephants and the giraffes. The elephants are 56 Thailand. They are smart. They like playing with water and they can walk 57 a long time and never get lost. The giraffes are beautiful and 58 (friend) to people. Many animals are in great 59 (dangerous) because people cut down trees or kill them. For example, people kill elephants for their ivory. Animals are our friends. We should protect them and never forget 60 (save) them. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．题目：假设你是李明，你的外国朋友David对中国的动物很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍一种中国特有的动物(如大熊猫、金丝猴等)。内容包括： 1. 这种动物的外貌特征; 2. 它的生活习性; 3. 它面临的问题 (如生存环境受到破坏、人类的捕杀等); 4. 我们应该如何保护它。(词数80左右) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Animals单元自测·基础卷 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Playing mobile games is interesting, ________ we shouldn’t play for a long time. A．and B．or C．but D．so 2．________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 3．—________ do you go to the Library of Yanqing District? —Once a week. A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How much 4．Which is the sentence pattern of “The bike is new.”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 5．—I’m sorry, Miss Liu. I ________ my painting at home. —That’s OK. Please remember ________ it here tomorrow. A．left; to bring B．forgot; to take C．forgot; to bring D．left; to take 6．They arrived at the finishing line ________, so we couldn’t tell who won the running race. A．all the time B．at the same time C．at times D．on time 7．Goldilocks decided ________ for a walk in the forest with her basket. A．to go B．going C．go D．goes 8．—I don’t like these T-shirts. Can you show me ________ one, Madam? —Sure. We have some over there. A．other B．others C．the other D．another 9．The task is so difficult. I think it will take Bob three months ________ it. A．to finish B．finish C．finishing D．finishes 10．—Shall we go and see a movie on Sunday? —Sorry. I’ll have to ________ my younger sister. A．look after B．look for C．look up D．look down 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know snails (蜗牛)? They are interesting, aren’t they? People all say snails “walk”, but most of the time snails don’t move at all. They are in their shells (壳)— 11 . The 12 sun will dry out a snail’s body. So when it’s sunny, a snail doesn’t get out of its shell. A snail will be happy on 13 days. When it rains, it goes out of its shell house. A snail can sleep as long as it needs to. It can have a 14 sleep, or it can sleep for days at a time. And it sleeps all winter 15 its shell. In spring the snail wakes up. Its 16 , about 8 cm long, comes out of the shell. When hungry, the snail 17 food. It can’t 18 very well because its eyes are very weak (虚弱的). But its smell can help find food. Usually, a snail looks for food at 19 . But on cloudy days it eats in the daytime. A snail can keep eating for 20 a day and never feels full. 11．A．moving B．sleeping C．running D．walking 12．A．hot B．cool C．cold D．warm 13．A．snowy B．sunny C．rainy D．windy 14．A．long B．short C．great D．big 15．A．out of B．in C．on D．from 16．A．food B．time C．water D．body 17．A．looks at B．looks for C．looks around D．looks like 18．A．feel B．smell C．hear D．see 19．A．moon B．morning C．night D．home 20．A．hours B．days C．months D．years 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A I like animals very much, especially (特别) birds. When I have free time, I enjoy watching birds outside and reading books about different animals. Today, let me tell you something interesting about two kinds of birds. Owls are night animals. They have very big eyes and soft feathers. Because of their big eyes, they can see much better at night than during the day. Owls are quite strange because they sleep all day long. When the sun goes down and it gets dark, they wake up and come out to look for their food, like small mice or insects. Animals like owls are called nocturnal (夜间活动的). This means they are active at night and quiet during the day. ▲ Pigeons are usually big, strong birds with gray or white feathers. They like to live in a safe place, often a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons as pets. They build small rooms for them near a window. Every morning, the pigeons fly away. But every night, they go back to their homes. Sometimes, people do something amazing. They take a pigeon far away from its home and tie (绑) a small letter to one of its legs. Then they let the pigeon go. The pigeon can take the letter back home! 21．What do owls like to eat? A．Some soft feathers. B．Fruit and vegetables. C．Small animals like insects. D．Some letters from people. 22．Why can owls see well at night? A．Because they have very big eyes. B．Because there is light at night. C．Because their feathers are soft. D．Because they eat small animals. 23．Which picture can be put (被放) into ▲ ? A． B． C． D． 24．What special thing can pigeons do? A．They can sing beautiful songs. B．They can take letters back home. C．They can teach people things. D．They can find food far from home. 25．Where can you find this article? A．In a story book. B．On a bird poster. C．In a food magazine. D．At a robot exhibition. B John and Steve are close friends. One day they played outside near a garden. “Look!” John suddenly cried. Then Steve saw a mother bird sitting with her three babies on the branch of a big tree. “Let’s pick up little stones (石头) to see who can hit them!” John then ran to get stones. “But we should be friendly to them!” Steve called. “Come on! Just for fun!” John said, “That must be very interesting!” “But if we do that, we won’t see these birds next year.” “You’re right!” John thought for a while, and agreed, “Maybe we should learn how to make friends with them.” From that day on, John and Steve spent a lot of time on these birds. Together, they also brought leaves and apples to them. At first, the little birds were afraid. But soon they felt relaxed. They often enjoyed good times together. Later, the birds and the boys became good friends. One day, to the boys’ great surprise, with the help of the mother bird, the little birds could fly high in the sky so freely. This made them very happy. Autumn arrived, and the birds would fly to other places. Before leaving, they flew around John and Steve again and again, as if to say goodbye to them! 26．What did John want to do with the stones? A．Build a small house. B．Hit the birds for fun. C．Give them to Steve. D．Play a magical game. 27．Why did John change his idea? A．Steve wanted to go home. B．The mother bird looked angry. C．He didn’t find any stones. D．Steve’s words opened his mind. 28．What did the boys bring to the birds? A．Stones and water. B．Leaves and apples. C．Flowers and food. D．Water and apples. 29．How did the birds feel about the boys later? A．Kind of afraid. B．Angry and sad. C．Relaxed and friendly. D．Bored and tired. 30．What can you learn from the story? A．Birds can fly high in autumn. B．Playing with stones is interesting. C．Boys should play outside every day. D．Being kind to animals brings friendship. C World Animal Day falls on October 4th every year. It started in 1931 to encourage everyone on our planet to care about animals. However, many wild animals are facing great danger. Some are even dying out and we can’t see them anymore. Recently, China has done a lot to improve the living condition of endangered wild animals. The protection of Asian elephants is a good example. Asian elephants in China are mostly found in Yunnan Province. These animals have become endangered because some people are killing them for their ivories. The government has been trying to protect them. For example, elephants’ ivory business is not allowed. This can greatly stop hunting elephants. Another example is the protection of the Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚). Because of over-fishing and water pollution, the number of the Yangtze finless porpoise was just 1,012 in 2018. That number was smaller than that of giant pandas. In 2020, the government introduced a 10-year fishing ban (禁令). This action is very useful and now people can see a group of Yangtze finless porpoises jump and play in the Yangtze River. With World Animal Day drawing near, we all can think of more ways to better protect our wild friends. As we live with all the living things together, we can truly make a difference to all animals. 31．What’s the purpose (目的) of World Animal Day? A．To introduce wild animals to the public. B．To encourage us to care about wild animals. C．To collect information about wild animals. D．To count the population of wild animals. 32．What does the underlined word “hunting” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Living. B．Feeding. C．Killing. D．Protecting. 33．What can we learn about Yangtze finless porpoises from Paragraph 3? A．Their number was 1,012 in 2020. B．Their number was larger than that of giant pandas in 2018. C．They were in danger because of over-fishing and illnesses. D．Their number is bigger now because the government introduced a fishing ban. 34．What is the structure (结构) of this passage? (P-paragraph 段落) A．B． C． D． 35．What is the best title of the passage? A．Let’s Save Elephants B．Yangtze Finless Porpoises Are In Danger C．World Animal Day Is Coming D．Let’s Protect Wild Friends 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．The car is about two ________ (吨) heavy. 37．This piece of candy looks like a ________ (彩虹). It is beautiful but tastes terrible. 38．The boy told his teacher two ________ (原因) why he was late. 39．The girl feels ________ (寂寞的) because she doesn’t have any friends in this new school. 40．________ (甚至) a child can do it easily. 41．He picked up some ________ (leaf) from the ground. 42．Last year the man ________ (move) to a village. 43．My sister cried and I looked at her ________ (sad). 44．There was an accident. ________ (lucky), nobody was hurt. 45．The writer became famous in the ________ (eighteen) century. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．鳄鱼可以居住在陆地上吗？ Can crocodiles live ________ ________? 47．母鸡会下蛋，但公鸡不会。 Hens can ________ ________, but roosters can’t. 48．老师要我们分组表演这个节目。 The teacher asked us to put on the show ________ ________. 49．我爷爷总是友善地对他的邻居们微笑。 My grandfather always ________ ________ his neighbors ________. 50．全红婵是一位多么了不起的跳水运动员啊！ ________ ________ great diver Quan Hongchan is! 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My favorite place is the zoo near my school. There I can see many animals, such as pandas, tigers, lions, elephants, giraffes, koalas and 51 (wolf). The lions are from South Africa. They are 52 (scary) and many people are afraid of them. The koalas are from Australia. They often sleep during the day. They are lazy and always feel 53 (sleep). Of all the animals, I like pandas best 54 they are a symbol of China. They are cute but kind 55 shy. I also like the elephants and the giraffes. The elephants are 56 Thailand. They are smart. They like playing with water and they can walk 57 a long time and never get lost. The giraffes are beautiful and 58 (friend) to people. Many animals are in great 59 (dangerous) because people cut down trees or kill them. For example, people kill elephants for their ivory. Animals are our friends. We should protect them and never forget 60 (save) them. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．题目：假设你是李明，你的外国朋友David对中国的动物很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍一种中国特有的动物(如大熊猫、金丝猴等)。内容包括： 1. 这种动物的外貌特征; 2. 它的生活习性; 3. 它面临的问题 (如生存环境受到破坏、人类的捕杀等); 4. 我们应该如何保护它。(词数80左右) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $