精品解析：江苏省盐城市东台市第三联盟2025-2026学年八年级下学期学情自测英语试题

听力考试正式开始。Harlin, what animals does your uncle have on the farm? My uncle has five keys. Hi, what animals . does your uncle have on the farm? My uncle has five keys. Listen to the next question. I hope I can be an astro, not and travel to mars one day. That's fantastic, mike. Traveling in a spaceship must be very exciting. Listen to the next question. I'm interested in beijing Opera. Can you teach me? Sorry, i'm not interested. I am good at playing basketball. I'm interested in beijing Opera. Can you teach me? Sorry, i'm not interested. I am good at playing basketball. Listen to the next . question. Amy loves making . word cars. Amy loves . making . word cars. Listen to the next question. Your spoken english is great. How do you make IT? Well, I used to read english shall oud, but I didn't work, so now I often practice with others. IT has really worked. Your spoken english is great. How do you make IT? Well, I used to read english aloud, but I didn't work, so now I often practice with others. IT has really worked. Listen to the next question. My uncle has a big farm. He has two hundred hands there. He also feeds three hundred rabbits. My uncle has a big farm. He has two hundred hands there. He also feeds three hundred rabbits. Listen to the next . question. Hi mike. What animals do you want to see . in the zoo? I want to see the lions. They're so cool. Hi mike. What . animals . do you want to see in the zoo? I want to see the lions. They are so cool. Listen to the next question. Will you go to the music club after . school today? No, I was there yesterday. I go there every wednesday and friday. Will you go to the music club after school today? No, I was there yesterday. I go there every wednesday and friday. Listen to the next . question. Does some . have few friends? Yes, he's never还不错。He always only think . of himself. Does some have few friends? Yes, he is never helpful. He always only thinks of himself. Listen to the next . question. Look, Linda, who is coming. It's Simon, the tallest boy in our class. He is even . taller than jim. Look, lender, who is coming. It's Simon, the tallest boy in our class. He is even taller than jim. Listen to the next question. Tom, i'm so upset. I don't know what to do. What happened? Judy, did you fight with your best friend? Lily. no, it's worse. Yesterday was her birthday, and I completely forgot IT SHE sent me a message this morning, but I didn't know how to reply. Oh. that's a mistake, but it's not too late. You should talk to her face to face, bring her a small gift, maybe her favorite chocolate, and say, you're sorry, you'll understand. You're right. I'll go to her classroom after lunch. Tom, i'm so upset. I don't know what to do. What happened? Judy, did you fight with your best friend? Lily. no, it's worse. Yesterday was her birthday, and I completely forgot IT SHE sent me a message this morning, but I didn't know how to reply. Oh. that's a mistake, but it's not too late. You should talk to her face to face, bring her a small gift, maybe her favorite chocolate, and say, you're sorry, you'll understand. You're right. I'll go to her classroom after lunch. Listen to the next question. In different seasons, mike has different ways to enjoy himself. In spring, when IT is Sunny, he often goes to the park and plays badminton with his brother. When he feels tired, he lies on the grass to get some sleep. In summer, mike often go swimming in the school swimming pool. IT is really cool. In autumn, mike often goes to a big square near his home. He often flies a cake there with his family. In winter, he finds lots of fun in making snowman and going skating with his friends. In different seasons, mike has different ways to enjoy himself. In spring, when IT is Sunny, he often goes to the park and plays badminton with his. When he feels tired, he lies on the grass to get some sleep. In summer, mike often goes swimming in the school swimming pool. IT is really cool. In autumn, mike often goes to a big square near his home. He often flies a cake there with his family. In winter, he finds lots of fun in making snowman and going skating with his friends. Listen to the next . question. Hi lisa. This is Henry speaking. Since you care about environment, you may be interested in the school club I am in now i'll tell you something about IT. The club is called Green activity. IT was started in two thousand eight. IT is very popular in our school. now. At the beginning, there were only ten members in the club. Now there are over two hundred members. If you want to join IT, you must do the following first. The club has a website that provides the information about environmental problems and protection. Members should find such reports on the internet and post them on the club's website. Second, the club gives lectures on environment twice. Each term members should help organize them. Third, members will take part in a cleaning activity once a year, starting with the most polluted places members usually meet on the last friday each month. I hope you . will enjoy IT. Hi lisa. This is Henry speaking. Since you care about environment, you may be interested in the school club I am in now i'll tell you something about IT. The club is called Green activity. IT was started in two thousand eight. IT is very popular in our school now. At the beginning, there were only ten members in the club. Now there are over two hundred members. If you want to join IT, you must do the following first. The club has a website, IT provides the information about environmental problems and protection. Members should find such reports on the internet and post them on the club's website. Second, the club gives lectures on environment twice. Each term members should help organize them. Third, members will take part in a cleaning activity once a year, starting with the most polluted places members usually meet on the last friday of each month. I hope you will enjoy IT. 听力部分到此结束。 江苏省盐城市东台市第三教育联盟2025-2026学年八年级下学期开学 英语试卷 (卷面总分:120分 考试时间:100分钟 命题范围：八年级上册) 第 I 卷 (选择题, 共 75 分) 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What animals does Han Lin’s uncle have on the farm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Han Lin, what animals does your uncle have on the farm? B: My uncle has five geese. 2. Which is Mike’s dream journey? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I hope I can be an astronaut and travel to Mars one day. B: That’s fantastic, Mike. Traveling in a spaceship must be very exciting. 3. What does the woman want to learn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m interested in Beijing Opera. Can you teach me? B: Sorry, I’m not interested. I am good at playing basketball. 4. What does Amy love doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Amy loves making word cards. 5. How does the boy improve his spoken English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading aloud. B. By speaking to himself. C. By practicing with others. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Your spoken English is great. How do you make it? B: Well, I used to read English aloud. But it didn’t work. So now I often practice with others. It has really worked. 6. How many animals are there on the farm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 200. B. 300. C. 500. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: My uncle has a big farm. He has two hundred hens there. B: He also feeds three hundred rabbits. 7. What animal does Mike want to see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tigers. B. Lions. C. Elephants. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mike. What animals do you want to see in the zoo? B: I want to see the lions. They are so cool. 8. How often does the girl go to the Music Club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Will you go to the Music Club after school today? W: No, I was there yesterday. I go there every Wednesday and Friday. 9. Why does Sam have few friends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he is careful. B. Because he is helpful. C. Because he is unhelpful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Does Sam have few friends? M: Yes, he is never helpful. He always only thinks of himself. 10. Who is the tallest boy in Linda’s class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jim. B. Simon. C. Linda. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Look, Linda!Who is coming? W: It's Simon, the tallest boy in our class. He is even taller than Jim. 第二部分听对话和短文，回答问题。 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s wrong with Judy? A. She forgot her friend’s birthday. B. She had a fight with her best friend. C. She failed the English exam. 12. What advice does the boy give Judy? A. Buy a gift for her friend. B. Send a message to her friend. C. Talk to her friend face to face. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, I’m so upset. I don’t know what to do. B: What happened, Judy? Did you fight with your best friend, Lily? A: No, it’s worse. Yesterday was her birthday, and I completely forgot it. She sent me a message this morning, but I didn’t know how to reply. B: Oh, that’s a mistake, but it’s not too late. You should talk to her face-to-face. Bring her a small gift. Maybe her favorite chocolate and say you’re sorry. She’ll understand. A: You are right. I’ll go to her classroom after lunch. 听短文，请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mike’s Activities in Four Seasons Spring ●goes to the park to ____13____ with his brother ●lies on the grass and gets some sleep Summer goes swimming in the school swimming pool Autumn goes to a square near his ____14____ to fly a kite Winter ●makes snowmen ●____15____ with his friends 13. A. take a walk B. play badminton C. have a picnic 14. A. home B. school C. grandparents’ home 15. A. goes skiing B. goes skating C. has snowball fights 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】In different seasons, Mike has different ways to enjoy himself. In spring, when it is sunny, he often goes to the park and plays badminton with his brother. When he feels tired, he lies on the grass to get some sleep. In summer, Mike often goes swimming in the school swimming pool. It is really cool. In autumn, Mike often goes to a big square near his home. He often flies a kite there with his family. In winter, he finds lots of fun in making snowmen and going skating with his friends. 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who is the speaker? A. A teacher of the school. B. The chairperson of the club. C. A member of the club. 17. Why does Henry tell Lisa about the club? A. Because she cares about the environment. B. Because she wants to join a school club. C. Because she once asked him about clubs. 18. What does the club’s website provide? A. The information about environmental problems and protection. B. The information of the members. C. What the members should do. 19. How often should the members take part in the cleaning activity? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Once a month. 20. Which is NOT right? A. The club was started in 2008. B. The club is called Green Activity. C. There are only ten members in the club. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, Lisa, this is Henry speaking. Since you care about environment, you may be interested in the school club I am in. Now, I’ll tell you something about it. The club is called Green Activity. It was started in 2008. It is very popular in our school now. At the beginning there were only 10 members in the club. Now there are over 200 members. If you want to join it, you must do the following. First, the club has a website. It provides information about environmental problems and protection. Members should find such reports on the Internet and post them on the club’s website. Second, the club gives lectures on the environment twice each term. Members should help organize them. Third, members will take part in a cleaning activity once a year, starting with the most polluted places. Members usually meet on the last Friday of each month. I hope you will enjoy it. 二、补全对话(共 5 题，每题 1分，计 5 分) 根据以下对话，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 (Simon is asking Kitty for advice on writing on the phone. ) Kitty: Hello, Simon! You look worried. _____21_____ Simon: It’s too difficult for me to write an English article well. Kitty: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. How can I help you? Simon: Your writing is very good. _____22_____ Kitty: No problem. First, you should choose some beautiful phrases. Simon: OK. It seems easy. I can do that. _____23_____ Kitty: You can also collect good sentences and expressions. Simon: Good idea. It will take a long time to collect them. How can I use these expressions? Kitty: _____24_____  Simon: I get it. _____25_____ Kitty: You are welcome. A. What happened? B. What else should I do? C. Thank you for your advice. D. Could you please give me some advice on writing? E. Use them to make as many English sentences as possible. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. E 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段电话对话，Simon向Kitty寻求关于英语写作的建议，Kitty给予了详细的指导，包括选择优美的短语、收集好的句子，以及如何运用这些表达来提升写作，最后Simon表示感谢。 【21题详解】 根据上文“Hello, Simon! You look worried.”以及下文“It’s too difficult for me to write an English article well.”可知，此处Kitty应该询问Simon发生了什么事，为什么看起来担忧。选项A“发生了什么事？”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 根据上文“Your writing is very good.”以及下文“No problem. First, you should choose some beautiful phrases.”可知，此处Simon应该是请求Kitty给他一些写作方面建议。选项D“你能给我一些写作方面的建议吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据下文“You can also collect good sentences and expressions.”中的“also（也）”可知，此处Simon应该是询问除了选择优美短语之外，还应该做些什么。选项B“我还应该做些什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据上文“How can I use these expressions?”可知，此处Kitty应该是回答如何使用收集到的表达。选项E“用它们尽可能多地造英语句子。”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据下文“You are welcome.”可知，此处Simon应该是对Kitty的建议表示感谢。选项C“谢谢你的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空(共 10题，每题 1 分，计 10分) A Cold Night, A Warm Home One cold winter morning, Mrs. Wilton looked out of the window. ___26___ around the house was white after two days of heavy snow. It looked beautiful, but it was also dangerous. Her two children, Tom and Lucy, did not go to school that day because of the snowstorm. Their father called from work to say the ___27___ were closed, and buses stopped running. He might not be able to come home. ___28___, Mrs. Wilton heard a loud sound. The big tree in their yard fell down, and at that moment, the lights ___29___. The television stopped, and even the phone became useless. The children were ___30___ at first, but Mrs. Wilton stayed calm. She gently told them they must take care of each other and stay safe. Without ___31___, many things in the house no longer worked: the fridge, the TV, the computer, and the heater. However, the Wiltons were prepared. They had candles (蜡烛) for light and a wood stove (炉子) for heat. Mrs. Wilton cooked noodles on the stove, and soon the house felt warm again. They also had a small radio. From the news, they ___32___ that the snowstorm caused power cuts in many areas, and many families were not ready for the sudden changes. Thinking of this, Mrs. Wilton felt ___33___ that her family had prepared for cold nights like this. Later that night, Mrs. Wilton and her children played games and told jokes. Before going to bed, they stepped outside and looked at the quiet snow ___34___ the stars. Even without power, they felt safe and lucky, because they knew how to live a ___35___ life when facing difficulties. Their care for each other made the night feel warm. 26. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 27. A. parks B. roads C. windows D. libraries 28. A. Suddenly B. Firstly C. Finally D. Lastly 29. A. went on B. turned down C. turned up D. went out 30. A. quiet B. nervous C. relaxed D. bored 31. A. light B. water C. food D. power 32. A. worked out B. searched out C. found out D. pointed out 33. A. homeless B. hopeful C. helpless D. thankful 34. A. under B. above C. over D. beyond 35. A. simple B. lonely C. poor D. strange 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了威尔顿一家在暴风雪停电的夜晚，凭借提前准备的物资和彼此的关怀，安全又温暖地度过难关的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：房子周围的一切都在两天的大雪后变成了白色。 Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything一切；Nothing没有什么。根据“after two days of heavy snow”可知，大雪过后周围所有事物都变白了。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他们的父亲在上班的地方打电话来说道路被封了，公交车也停运了。 parks公园；roads道路；windows窗户；libraries图书馆。根据“buses stopped running”可知，暴风雪导致道路封闭，影响了交通。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：突然，威尔顿夫人听到一声巨响。 Suddenly突然；Firstly首先；Finally最终；Lastly最后。根据“heard a loud sound”可知，大树倒下的声音是突然出现的。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：院子里的大树倒了，就在那时，灯灭了。 went on继续；turned down调小；turned up调大；went out熄灭。根据“The television stopped, and even the phone became useless.”可知，此时停电了，灯熄灭了。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：孩子们一开始很紧张，但威尔顿夫人保持冷静。 quiet安静的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“but Mrs. Wilton stayed calm”的转折关系可知，孩子们一开始是紧张的。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：没有电，房子里的很多东西都无法工作：冰箱、电视、电脑和加热器。 light光线；water水；food食物；power电力。根据“many things in the house no longer worked: the fridge, the TV, the computer, and the heater”可知，电器无法使用，由此推测出是没有电力。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：从新闻中，他们了解到暴风雪导致很多地区停电，许多家庭对突发的变化毫无准备。 worked out算出；searched out搜出；found out查明，了解到；pointed out指出。根据“From the news”可知，他们是通过新闻了解到相关情况。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：想到这一点，威尔顿夫人很感激她的家人已经为这样的寒夜做好了准备。 homeless无家可归的；hopeful有希望的；helpless无助的；thankful感激的。根据“her family had prepared for cold nights like this”可知，她为家人的提前准备感到感激。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：睡觉前，他们走到外面，看着星空下寂静的雪。 under在……之下；above在……之上；over在……上方；beyond超出。雪是在星空之下的，用under the stars表示“在星空下”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：即使没有电，他们也感到安全和幸运，因为他们知道在面对困难时如何过简单的生活。 simple简单的；lonely孤独的；poor贫穷的；strange奇怪的。根据“However, the Wiltons were prepared. They had candles for light and a wood stove for heat.”可知，他们用蜡烛、木炉等简单物资度过夜晚，由此推断出此处指过简单的生活。故选A。 三、阅读理解 (共 15 题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分) (一)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From May to November, six beach houses have fallen down in North Carolina’s Outer Banks—a troubling sign of how erosion (侵蚀) continues to put a toll on the state’s coastal villages. The most recent collapse (倒塌) happened between last Thursday and Friday after a storm caused powerful waves along Rodanthe. The house was empty, and officials have been in contact (联系) with the house owner. Less than a mile away, three other homes had fallen down in September. Since 2020, a total of 11 houses in the area have been washed away into the ocean. Cape Hatteras National Seashore said strong winds, large waves, as well as rising sea levels—which are caused by climate change—are causing beaches on the Outer Banks to wash away. “Many buildings close to the beach in Rodanthe are either partially (部分的) or fully covered with ocean water on a regular basis (定期),” the Seashore said. It’s a problem faced by coastal communities around the country. In North Carolina, over 750 homes along the state’s beaches are thought in danger from erosion, according to an August report released by the state’s Department of Environmental Quality and Cape Hatteras National Seashore. Erosion in these coastal villages affects tourism and destroys sea turtles’ home, and when homes fall down, it leaves ruins (废墟). The situation will be worse because of rising sea levels and more coastal storms. National Seashore officials have warned owners of unsafe houses to either make their home’s supports stronger or move to a safer place if possible. 36. What does the underlined phrase “put a toll on” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Cause damage to. B. Give way to. C. Bring more people to. D. Put more efforts into. 37. What can we know about the most recent collapse? A. Six houses were washed away. B. It happened because a storm hit. C. It led to many people missing. D. Police failed to contact the house owner. 38. What might put the beach houses in danger? A. The daily effects of winds and waves. B. The loss of wildlife’s home. C. The ruins of houses left on beaches. D. The weak structure of the houses. 39. What should be done according to the local officials? A. Take measures to control rising sea levels. B. Solve the problem by protecting the ecosystem. C. Reduce the effect on tourism by clearing the ruins. D. Strengthen the house structure or move to new places. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. New Houses were Built for Safety B. Tourism Worsens in North Carolina C. Rising Seas Put Coastal Towns at Risk D. Climate Change leads to Stronger Storms 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了北卡罗来纳州外滩地区因侵蚀和气候变化导致的海滩房屋倒塌问题，以及由此对沿海社区、旅游业和生态环境造成的影响。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“a troubling sign of how erosion (侵蚀) continues to put a toll on the state’s coastal villages”可知，侵蚀对沿海村庄造成了负面影响，结合下文提到的房屋倒塌、海滩消失等具体现象，可推知put a toll on应理解为“造成损害”。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most recent collapse (倒塌) happened between last Thursday and Friday after a storm caused powerful waves along Rodanthe.”可知，最近的一次坍塌发生在上周四到周五之间，当时一场风暴在罗丹特沿岸引发了巨浪，即倒塌的直接原因是风暴袭击。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“strong winds, large waves, as well as rising sea levels—which are caused by climate change—are causing beaches on the Outer Banks to wash away”可知，强风、巨浪以及气候变化导致的海平面上升，正使外滩群岛的海滩逐渐被冲蚀。因此，海滩房屋的危险主要来自风浪的日常影响。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“National Seashore officials have warned owners of unsafe houses to either make their home’s supports stronger or move to a safer place if possible.”可知，官方建议加固房屋或搬迁。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕海平面上升和侵蚀对沿海村庄的威胁展开，因此最佳标题应是选项C“海平面上升将沿海城镇置于风险之中”。故选C。 B The dolphin is one of the smartest animals in the ocean. It is a kind of mammal (哺乳动物) not a fish, because it needs to come up to the surface (水面)to breathe air. Dolphins can live in both warm seas and rivers. They usually swim in groups called pods. A pod may have only a few dolphins, or sometimes hundreds of them. Dolphins use sounds to talk to each other. They make clicks and whistles (口哨) to share information. They also use a special way called echolocation to find food. By sending out sounds and listening for the echoes, dolphins can “see” things in dark or muddy (泥泞的) water. These animals are fast swimmers. They can jump high out of the water, which often makes people smile. Some dolphins even help fishermen by driving fish into their nets. In some places, they are trained to help save people in the sea. Sadly, dolphins face dangers from pollution, fishing nets, and boat traffic. We should work together to help them, so that these clever animals can live safely in the ocean for many years. 41. Why is a dolphin a mammal? A. Because it swims in groups. B. Because it is very smart. C. Because it needs to breathe air. D. Because it lives in warm water. 42. Which of the following is TRUE about dolphins? A. They cannot help people. B. They can make people happy. C. They live only in warm seas. D. They swim the fastest in the ocean. 43. How do dolphins find food in dark or muddy water? A. They use their eyes to see. B. They use echolocation. C. They use their sense of smell. D. They use their sense of taste. 44. What is one of the main dangers dolphins face according to the passage? A. Natural enemies like sharks. B. Climate change. C. Human activities. D. Lack of food. 45. Where could you probably read this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a history book. C. In a sports newspaper. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海豚作为海洋中聪明的哺乳动物的习性（群居、用声音交流、回声定位觅食）、特点（善游助人），以及它们面临的人类活动等威胁，呼吁人们保护海豚。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a kind of mammal (哺乳动物), not a fish, because it needs to come up to the surface (水面)to breathe air.”可知，海豚是哺乳动物是因为它需要到水面呼吸空气。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can jump high out of the water, which often makes people smile.”可知，海豚能让人们开心。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They also use a special way called echolocation to find food. By sending out sounds and listening for the echoes, dolphins can “see” things in dark or muddy (泥泞的) water.”可知，海豚在黑暗或泥泞的水中用回声定位找食物。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sadly, dolphins face dangers from pollution, fishing nets, and boat traffic.”可知，这些危险都属于人类活动带来的影响。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章介绍海豚的种类、习性、生存现状等科学类内容可知，这类文章可能出现在科学杂志里。故选D。 C Rain is the first child of clouds. Sometimes he gives water to the trees and flowers softly (轻柔地); sometimes he comes and makes noise; sometimes he quickly makes the river water go out. Snow is rain’s sister. In many places, it is just like a white quilt. That way, she helps the trees to live in the winter. Boys, and girls love to play with her. Hail (冰雹) is snow’s brother. He is like a naughty child and often does bad things. For example, he can get the fruit off the trees to show his visit. Dew (露水) is the baby of clouds. He comes by night and usually leaves water on the flowers. In the winter, he sometimes is very cold and comes as frost (霜). 46. What can rain do? A. He can get the fruit off the trees. B. He can help trees live in the winter. C. He can make no noise. D. He can make the river water go out. 47. Which do boys and girls like to play with? A. Rain. B. Snow. C. Hail. D. Dew. 48. Which of the following may be a naughty boy like hail? A. A student who runs in the hallways. B. A student who arrives at school on time. C. A student who reads books in the library. D. A student who cleans the classroom. 49. What does dew usually visit? A. The flowers. B. The trees. C. The leaves. D. The river. 50. Who is their parent? A. The rain. B. The frost. C. The water. D. The clouds. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了雨、雪、冰雹和露水这几种自然现象，分别说明了它们的特点以及与人类生活的关系。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“sometimes he quickly makes the river water go out.”可知，雨能让河水上涨流出。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Snow is rain’s sister.…Boys, and girls love to play with her.”可知，男孩和女孩喜欢和雪一起玩。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hail (冰雹) is snow’s brother. He is like a naughty child and often does bad things.”可知，冰雹像调皮的孩子，经常做坏事。选项A中在走廊里跑的学生也是调皮捣蛋、违反规则的行为，和冰雹的特点相符。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dew (露水) is the baby of clouds. He comes by night and usually leaves water on the flowers.”可知，露水通常拜访花朵。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rain is the first child of clouds.”、“Snow is rain’s sister.”、“Hail (冰雹) is snow’s brother.”以及“Dew (露水) is the baby of clouds.”可知，雨、雪、冰雹和露水都是云的孩子，所以它们的父母是云。故选D。 五、信息还原(共5题，每题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Do you like English? How do you study English? Most students want to be good at English. _____51_____ Learn English like a baby. Babies learn their language slowly. First they learn to listen. _____52_____ Finally, they can read and write. _____53_____ Listen to English songs, watch English films or use online English lessons. Make an English/ESL friend. Make up dialogues and practice with your friends. You’d better use a beginner’s textbook. Write down new words. Buy a new word notebook. Write words in alphabetical order (A...B...C...). _____54_____ Always use an English-Chinese dictionary first. Keep an English diary. _____55_____ You can choose some easy words to write about your life, like how you feel, how the weather is, and what you do today. Follow the advice above, and you’ll surely learn English better. A. Make some sentences. B. Then they learn to speak. C. Begin with easy sentences. D. Listen to English every day. E. Start with children’s storybooks. F. Here is some advice on learning English faster. 【答案】51. F 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文的主要内容是提供学习英语的有效建议。 【51题详解】 根据“Most students want to be good at English.” 以及下文分点给出的学习建议可知，此处需引出下文的具体建议，选项F“这里有一些关于更快学习英语的建议。”符合语境。故选F。 【52题详解】 根据“First they learn to listen.”可知，下文应介绍下一步做什么，选项B“然后他们学会说话。”符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“Listen to English songs, watch English films or use online English lessons.”可知，下文描述的是听英语的具体活动，此处是段落主旨句，统领全段内容， 选项D“每天听英语。”符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“Write words in alphabetical order (A...B...C...).”及“Always use an English-Chinese dictionary first.”可知，前文讲记录新词，后文讲使用词典，此处应是过渡到如何应用这些词，选项A“造一些句子。”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“Keep an English diary.”及“You can choose some easy words to write about your life,”可知，后文提到用简单词写生活，此处是针对写日记给出建议，选项C“从简单的句子开始。”符合语境。故选C。 第 Ⅱ 卷 (非选择题, 共45 分) 五、词汇运用 (共 20 题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分) (一) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 if pass by decide luck life off try hit excite go Tom and Rock are good friends. They like adventures (冒险). Last summer, they had seven days ___56___, and they looked forward to ___57___ something different. They ___58___ to go fishing in the sea. The trip was wonderful at the beginning. The sun shone brightly, and they saw some large blue whales. At first, Tom and Rock were very ___59___ to see them. However, something bad happened soon. The whales ___60___ their boat! Suddenly, water rushed in, and they were in danger. They had to jump into their lifeboat (救生艇) in a hurry before the boat went down into the sea. How dangerous! The whales left, and Tom and Rock were safe but lost at sea. They didn’t know which way ___61___ and had little food left. ___62___, they had a small machine to remove salt from seawater, making it safe for drinking. They also had a fishing rod. These things saved their ___63___. They saw ships ___64___ and shouted, but no one heard. In the end, a fishing boat came into sight. The fishermen on it realized they needed help and saved them. Adventures can become disasters (灾难), ____65____ we forget about safety. We should all remember this lesson! 【答案】56 off 57. trying 58. decided 59. excited 60. hit 61. to go 62. Luckily 63. lives 64. passing by 65. if 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom和Rock的冒险经历，他们原本期待一次不同的体验，却遭遇了危险。文章描述了他们如何化险为夷，并强调了冒险时安全的重要性。 【56题详解】 句意：去年夏天，他们有七天的假期，他们期待尝试一些不同的事情。根据“had seven days”以及“and they looked forward to...something different”可知，此处指的是“有七天的假期”，have...off为固定搭配，表示“休假”。故填off。 【57题详解】 句意：去年夏天，他们有七天的假期，他们期待尝试一些不同的事情。根据“something different”以及所给词汇可知，此处指的是“尝试一些不同的事情”，look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，空格应用动名词形式。故填trying。 【58题详解】 句意：他们决定去海上钓鱼。根据“to go fishing in the sea.”以及所给词汇可知，此处指的是“决定去钓鱼”，decide“决定”，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式。故填decided。 【59题详解】 句意：起初，汤姆和洛克看到他们非常兴奋。根据“to see them”以及所给词汇可知，此处指的是“看到鲸鱼很兴奋”，excited“兴奋的”，形容词作表语。故填excited。 【60题详解】 句意：鲸鱼撞上了他们的船！根据“their boat! Suddenly, water rushed in”以及所给词汇可知，此处指的是“鲸鱼撞上了船”，hit“撞击”，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式。故填hit。 【61题详解】 句意：他们不知道该走哪条路，剩下的食物也很少了。根据“which way”以及所给词汇可知，此处指的是“不知道走哪条路”，此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，空格应用不定式形式。故填to go。 【62题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他们有一台小型机器可以从海水中去除盐分，使其安全饮用。根据“they had a small machine to remove salt from seawater, making it safe for drinking.”以及所给词汇可知，此处指的是“幸运的是”，luckily“幸运地”，副词修饰整个句子，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 【63题详解】 句意：这些东西救了他们的命。根据“These things saved their”以及所给词汇可知，此处指的是“救了他们的命”，life“生命”，空格前有“their”修饰，名词应用复数形式。故填lives。 【64题详解】 句意：他们看到船只经过并大声呼喊，但没有人听到。根据“They saw ships...and shouted”以及所给词汇可知，此处指的是“看到船经过”，pass by“经过”，see sb/sth doing sth“看到某人/某物正在做某事”。故填passing by。 【65题详解】 句意：冒险会变成灾难，如果我们忘记了安全。根据“Adventures can become disasters (灾难)...we forget about safety.”可知，空格前后是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 (二) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 The natural world is filled with living things. Living things start out weak and small, and s____66____ grow strong and big. You are a living thing. Flowers, grass and trees are living things, too. Bees, ants, dogs and cats—these are all living things. All living things need food and water to s____67____. From these basic needs, living things get the strength to grow. Think about y____68____. If you are hungry, you need to eat. You eat fruit, vegetables, meat and fish. They can p____69____ you with energy. You drink water every time you feel thirsty. Now think about a tree. W____70____ a tree is hungry, it gets food from the soil (土壤). Trees drink water, too. We are different in some ways, but all living things are connected. We are all on the same planet, and we depend on each other. If we pollute the rivers and oceans, fish may get s____71____ or even die. Some birds l____72____ on fish. If the birds eat these fish, they may die. This can have t____73____ effects on ecosystems. Nature is a b____74____ between all the living things on the planet. If one species (物种) dies off, then another species may die off, followed by another, and another... We must a____75____ now. We should respect the earth and protect all the living things on it. 【答案】66. slowly##lowly 67. survive##urvive 68. yourself##ourself 69. provide##rovide 70. When##hen 71. sick##ick 72. live##ive 73. terrible##errible 74. balance##alance 75. act##ct 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍自然界生物的特点、生存需求与相互联系，呼吁人们行动起来保护地球与所有生物。 【66题详解】 句意：生物一开始弱小，然后慢慢变得强壮高大。根据前句“start out weak and small”以及首字母提示可知，生物从弱小到强大是一个渐进过程，此处指慢慢变得强壮高大，slowly“慢慢地”，副词。故填slowly。 【67题详解】 句意：所有生物都需要食物和水来生存。根据“need food and water”以及首字母提示可知，食物和水是生物存活的基本条件，survive“生存，存活”，动词，to后接动词原形。故填survive。 【68题详解】 句意：想想你自己。根据后文“If you are hungry, you need to eat.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是让读者从自身角度思考，yourself“你自己”，反身代词。故填yourself。 【69题详解】 句意：它们可以为你提供能量。根据“eat fruit, vegetables, meat and fish”以及首字母提示可知，食物能给人提供能量，provide“提供”，动词，情态动词后接动词原形。故填provide。 【70题详解】 句意：当一棵树饿了的时候，它从土壤里获取食物。根据句子结构和首字母提示可知，此处需要引导时间状语从句的连词，When“当……时”，连词，符合语境。故填When。 【71题详解】 句意：如果我们污染河流和海洋，鱼可能会生病甚至死亡。根据“even die”以及首字母提示可知，污染先导致鱼生病，严重时会死亡，sick“生病的”，形容词。故填sick。 【72题详解】 句意：一些鸟以鱼为食。根据后文“If the birds eat these fish, they may die.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是固定搭配，live on“以……为生”，动词短语；陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形。故填live。 73题详解】 句意：这会对生态系统产生可怕的影响。根据“If the birds eat these fish, they may die.”以及首字母提示可知，这种破坏带来的影响是糟糕的，terrible“可怕的，糟糕的”，形容词。故填terrible。 【74题详解】 句意：大自然是地球上所有生物之间的一种平衡。根据“If one species dies off, then another species may die off...”以及首字母提示可知，自然界存在稳定的平衡关系，balance“平衡”，名词。故填balance。 【75题详解】 句意：我们现在必须行动起来。根据后文“We should respect the earth and protect all the living things on it.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指采取行动保护自然，act“行动”，动词，情态动词后接动词原形。故填act。 六、读写综合 (一)阅读并回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect (尊重). Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. Mailed invitation The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on. Online invitation You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends. Phone Call If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party. In-person (亲自) An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you had better prepare an invitation for them, too. 76. Why is sending invitations a good way when inviting friends to a party? __________________________________________________________ 77. How can you send online invitations to your friends after preparing them? __________________________________________________________ 78. Which way of inviting friends is the most traditional one? __________________________________________________________ 79. Why is making a phone call a time-saving way to invite friends? __________________________________________________________ 80. How can you avoid forgetting important information when inviting friends in person? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Because it is a good way to show respect. 77. By emailing them to your friends. 78. Mailed invitations. 79. Because you can just make a phone call directly. 80. By preparing an invitation for them. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了邀请朋友参加派对的四种方式：邮寄邀请、在线邀请、电话邀请和当面邀请。 【76题详解】 第一段第一、二句“When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect (尊重)”，邀请朋友参加派对时，发送邀请函是“因为它是一种表达尊重的好方法”。答案几乎直接提取。 【77题详解】 第三段“You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet...You can...e-mail them to your friends.”，准备好在线邀请函后，你可以把“它们通过电子邮件发给你的朋友”。回答方式用by doing sth.，答案几乎直接提取。 【78题详解】 根据小标题“Mailed invitation”和第二段“The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations.”，邀请朋友的最传统方式是“邮寄邀请函”。直接提取小标题。 【79题详解】 倒数第二段第一句“If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call.”，打电话是一种省时的邀请朋友的方式，因为你只需要打个电话就行，答案直接提取“you can just make a phone call”，并用“directly”来说明打电话这种方式操作简单、步骤少。 【80题详解】 最后一段“But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you had better prepare an invitation for them, too.”，当面邀请朋友时，你可以“ 通过为他们准备一份邀请函”避免忘记重要信息。回答方式用by doing sth.，答案几乎直接提取。 (二)书面表达 81. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 朋友是我们生活中不可或缺的存在，不同人对朋友的定义与见解各不相同。那么，具备何种特质的人才能成为你心中的朋友呢?请以 “Friends” 为题，用英语撰写一篇短文，阐述你的观点。短文需包含以下内容： 1. 朋友在生活中的重要意义; 2. 介绍一位你的朋友，并说明你们之间的相同之处与不同点; 3. 你对朋友这一角色的认知与看法。 作文要求： (1) 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Friends Everyone has friends.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Friends Everyone has friends. Friends play an important role in our lives because they share our happiness and sadness and help us grow.   My best friend is Lily. We both enjoy reading and playing basketball. However, she is more outgoing while I am quieter. We learn from each other and become better together.   In my opinion, a true friend should be honest, supportive, and understanding. Friends are like family we choose, and they make our lives more meaningful. What do you think about real friends? Please share with me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： ​ 1. 朋友在生活中的重要意义 ​ 2. 介绍一位朋友，说明彼此的相同点与不同点 ​ 3. 对“朋友”这一角色的认知与看法 ​ 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） ​ 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名与学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，阐述朋友在生活中的重要意义 主体段：介绍一位具体朋友，对比彼此的相同爱好与不同性格，体现友谊的互动与成长 结尾段：总结对“朋友”的认知，升华主题，表达对真挚友谊的理解  [第三步：要点展开] 要点1：朋友的重要意义 核心表达：Friends play an important role in our lives/Friends make our life more colorful等 要点2：介绍朋友及异同 朋友选择：My best friend is Lily/Tom/Mary等 ​ 相同爱好：We both enjoy reading/playing basketball/listening to music​等 不同性格：She is more outgoing while I am quieter/more active/shyer/more hard-working等 要点3：对朋友的认知与看法 核心品质：honest/supportive/brave/warm-hearted/friendly等 升华表达：A true friend is like family we choose./Friends help us become better people等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省盐城市东台市第三教育联盟2025-2026学年八年级下学期开学 英语试卷 (卷面总分:120分 考试时间:100分钟 命题范围：八年级上册) 第 I 卷 (选择题, 共 75 分) 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What animals does Han Lin’s uncle have on the farm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which is Mike’s dream journey? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does the woman want to learn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What does Amy love doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How does the boy improve his spoken English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading aloud. B. By speaking to himself. C. By practicing with others. 6. How many animals are there on the farm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 200. B. 300. C. 500. 7. What animal does Mike want to see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tigers. B. Lions. C. Elephants. 8. How often does the girl go to the Music Club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. Why does Sam have few friends? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he is careful. B. Because he is helpful. C. Because he is unhelpful. 10. Who is the tallest boy in Linda’s class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jim. B. Simon. C. Linda. 第二部分听对话和短文，回答问题。 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s wrong with Judy? A. She forgot her friend’s birthday. B. She had a fight with her best friend. C. She failed the English exam. 12. What advice does the boy give Judy? A. Buy a gift for her friend. B. Send a message to her friend. C. Talk to her friend face to face. 听短文，请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mike’s Activities in Four Seasons Spring ●goes to the park to ____13____ with his brother ●lies on the grass and gets some sleep Summer goes swimming in the school swimming pool Autumn goes to a square near his ____14____ to fly a kite Winter ●makes snowmen ●____15____ with his friends 13. A. take a walk B. play badminton C. have a picnic 14. A. home B. school C. grandparents’ home 15. A. goes skiing B. goes skating C. has snowball fights 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who is the speaker? A. A teacher of the school. B. The chairperson of the club. C. A member of the club. 17. Why does Henry tell Lisa about the club? A. Because she cares about the environment. B Because she wants to join a school club. C. Because she once asked him about clubs. 18. What does the club’s website provide? A. The information about environmental problems and protection. B. The information of the members. C. What the members should do. 19. How often should the members take part in the cleaning activity? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Once a month. 20. Which is NOT right? A The club was started in 2008. B. The club is called Green Activity. C. There are only ten members in the club. 二、补全对话(共 5 题，每题 1分，计 5 分) 根据以下对话，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 (Simon is asking Kitty for advice on writing on the phone. ) Kitty: Hello, Simon! You look worried. _____21_____ Simon: It’s too difficult for me to write an English article well. Kitty: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. How can I help you? Simon: Your writing is very good. _____22_____ Kitty: No problem. First, you should choose some beautiful phrases. Simon: OK. It seems easy. I can do that. _____23_____ Kitty: You can also collect good sentences and expressions. Simon: Good idea. It will take a long time to collect them. How can I use these expressions? Kitty: _____24_____  Simon: I get it. _____25_____ Kitty: You are welcome. A. What happened? B. What else should I do? C. Thank you for your advice. D. Could you please give me some advice on writing? E. Use them to make as many English sentences as possible. 二、完形填空(共 10题，每题 1 分，计 10分) A Cold Night, A Warm Home One cold winter morning, Mrs. Wilton looked out of the window. ___26___ around the house was white after two days of heavy snow. It looked beautiful, but it was also dangerous. Her two children, Tom and Lucy, did not go to school that day because of the snowstorm. Their father called from work to say the ___27___ were closed, and buses stopped running. He might not be able to come home. ___28___, Mrs. Wilton heard a loud sound. The big tree in their yard fell down, and at that moment, the lights ___29___. The television stopped, and even the phone became useless. The children were ___30___ at first, but Mrs. Wilton stayed calm. She gently told them they must take care of each other and stay safe. Without ___31___, many things in the house no longer worked: the fridge, the TV, the computer, and the heater. However, the Wiltons were prepared. They had candles (蜡烛) for light and a wood stove (炉子) for heat. Mrs. Wilton cooked noodles on the stove, and soon the house felt warm again. They also had a small radio. From the news, they ___32___ that the snowstorm caused power cuts in many areas, and many families were not ready for the sudden changes. Thinking of this, Mrs. Wilton felt ___33___ that her family had prepared for cold nights like this. Later that night, Mrs. Wilton and her children played games and told jokes. Before going to bed, they stepped outside and looked at the quiet snow ___34___ the stars. Even without power, they felt safe and lucky, because they knew how to live a ___35___ life when facing difficulties. Their care for each other made the night feel warm. 26. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 27 A. parks B. roads C. windows D. libraries 28. A. Suddenly B. Firstly C. Finally D. Lastly 29. A. went on B. turned down C. turned up D. went out 30. A. quiet B. nervous C. relaxed D. bored 31. A. light B. water C. food D. power 32. A. worked out B. searched out C. found out D. pointed out 33. A. homeless B. hopeful C. helpless D. thankful 34. A. under B. above C. over D. beyond 35. A. simple B. lonely C. poor D. strange 三、阅读理解 (共 15 题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分) (一)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From May to November, six beach houses have fallen down in North Carolina’s Outer Banks—a troubling sign of how erosion (侵蚀) continues to put a toll on the state’s coastal villages. The most recent collapse (倒塌) happened between last Thursday and Friday after a storm caused powerful waves along Rodanthe. The house was empty, and officials have been in contact (联系) with the house owner. Less than a mile away, three other homes had fallen down in September. Since 2020, a total of 11 houses in the area have been washed away into the ocean. Cape Hatteras National Seashore said strong winds, large waves, as well as rising sea levels—which are caused by climate change—are causing beaches on the Outer Banks to wash away. “Many buildings close to the beach in Rodanthe are either partially (部分的) or fully covered with ocean water on a regular basis (定期),” the Seashore said. It’s a problem faced by coastal communities around the country. In North Carolina, over 750 homes along the state’s beaches are thought in danger from erosion, according to an August report released by the state’s Department of Environmental Quality and Cape Hatteras National Seashore. Erosion in these coastal villages affects tourism and destroys sea turtles’ home, and when homes fall down, it leaves ruins (废墟). The situation will be worse because of rising sea levels and more coastal storms. National Seashore officials have warned owners of unsafe houses to either make their home’s supports stronger or move to a safer place if possible. 36. What does the underlined phrase “put a toll on” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Cause damage to. B. Give way to. C. Bring more people to. D. Put more efforts into. 37. What can we know about the most recent collapse? A. Six houses were washed away. B. It happened because a storm hit. C. It led to many people missing. D. Police failed to contact the house owner. 38. What might put the beach houses in danger? A. The daily effects of winds and waves. B. The loss of wildlife’s home. C. The ruins of houses left on beaches. D. The weak structure of the houses. 39. What should be done according to the local officials? A. Take measures to control rising sea levels. B. Solve the problem by protecting the ecosystem. C. Reduce the effect on tourism by clearing the ruins. D. Strengthen the house structure or move to new places. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. New Houses were Built for Safety B. Tourism Worsens in North Carolina C. Rising Seas Put Coastal Towns at Risk D. Climate Change leads to Stronger Storms B The dolphin is one of the smartest animals in the ocean. It is a kind of mammal (哺乳动物), not a fish, because it needs to come up to the surface (水面)to breathe air. Dolphins can live in both warm seas and rivers. They usually swim in groups called pods. A pod may have only a few dolphins, or sometimes hundreds of them. Dolphins use sounds to talk to each other. They make clicks and whistles (口哨) to share information. They also use a special way called echolocation to find food. By sending out sounds and listening for the echoes, dolphins can “see” things in dark or muddy (泥泞的) water. These animals are fast swimmers. They can jump high out of the water, which often makes people smile. Some dolphins even help fishermen by driving fish into their nets. In some places, they are trained to help save people in the sea. Sadly, dolphins face dangers from pollution, fishing nets, and boat traffic. We should work together to help them, so that these clever animals can live safely in the ocean for many years. 41. Why is a dolphin a mammal? A. Because it swims in groups. B. Because it is very smart. C. Because it needs to breathe air. D. Because it lives in warm water. 42. Which of the following is TRUE about dolphins? A. They cannot help people. B. They can make people happy. C. They live only in warm seas. D. They swim the fastest in the ocean. 43. How do dolphins find food in dark or muddy water? A. They use their eyes to see. B. They use echolocation. C. They use their sense of smell. D. They use their sense of taste. 44. What is one of the main dangers dolphins face according to the passage? A. Natural enemies like sharks. B. Climate change. C. Human activities. D. Lack of food. 45. Where could you probably read this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a history book. C. In a sports newspaper. D. In a science magazine. C Rain is the first child of clouds. Sometimes he gives water to the trees and flowers softly (轻柔地); sometimes he comes and makes noise; sometimes he quickly makes the river water go out. Snow is rain’s sister. In many places, it is just like a white quilt. That way, she helps the trees to live in the winter. Boys, and girls love to play with her. Hail (冰雹) is snow’s brother. He is like a naughty child and often does bad things. For example, he can get the fruit off the trees to show his visit. Dew (露水) is the baby of clouds. He comes by night and usually leaves water on the flowers. In the winter, he sometimes is very cold and comes as frost (霜). 46. What can rain do? A. He can get the fruit off the trees. B. He can help trees live in the winter. C. He can make no noise. D. He can make the river water go out. 47. Which do boys and girls like to play with? A. Rain. B. Snow. C. Hail. D. Dew. 48. Which of the following may be a naughty boy like hail? A. A student who runs in the hallways. B. A student who arrives at school on time. C. A student who reads books in the library. D. A student who cleans the classroom. 49. What does dew usually visit? A. The flowers. B. The trees. C. The leaves. D. The river. 50. Who is their parent? A. The rain. B. The frost. C. The water. D. The clouds. 五、信息还原(共5题，每题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Do you like English? How do you study English? Most students want to be good at English. _____51_____ Learn English like a baby. Babies learn their language slowly. First they learn to listen. _____52_____ Finally, they can read and write. _____53_____ Listen to English songs, watch English films or use online English lessons. Make an English/ESL friend. Make up dialogues and practice with your friends. You’d better use a beginner’s textbook. Write down new words. Buy a new word notebook. Write words in alphabetical order (A...B...C...). _____54_____ Always use an English-Chinese dictionary first. Keep an English diary. _____55_____ You can choose some easy words to write about your life, like how you feel, how the weather is, and what you do today. Follow the advice above, and you’ll surely learn English better. A. Make some sentences. B. Then they learn to speak. C. Begin with easy sentences. D. Listen to English every day. E. Start with children’s storybooks. F. Here is some advice on learning English faster. 第 Ⅱ 卷 (非选择题, 共45 分) 五、词汇运用 (共 20 题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分) (一) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 if pass by decide luck life off try hit excite go Tom and Rock are good friends. They like adventures (冒险). Last summer, they had seven days ___56___, and they looked forward to ___57___ something different. They ___58___ to go fishing in the sea. The trip was wonderful at the beginning. The sun shone brightly, and they saw some large blue whales. At first, Tom and Rock were very ___59___ to see them. However, something bad happened soon. The whales ___60___ their boat! Suddenly, water rushed in, and they were in danger. They had to jump into their lifeboat (救生艇) in a hurry before the boat went down into the sea. How dangerous! The whales left, and Tom and Rock were safe but lost at sea. They didn’t know which way ___61___ and had little food left. ___62___, they had a small machine to remove salt from seawater, making it safe for drinking. They also had a fishing rod. These things saved their ___63___. They saw ships ___64___ and shouted, but no one heard. In the end, a fishing boat came into sight. The fishermen on it realized they needed help and saved them. Adventures can become disasters (灾难), ____65____ we forget about safety. We should all remember this lesson! (二) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 The natural world is filled with living things. Living things start out weak and small, and s____66____ grow strong and big. You are a living thing. Flowers, grass and trees are living things, too. Bees, ants, dogs and cats—these are all living things. All living things need food and water to s____67____. From these basic needs, living things get the strength to grow. Think about y____68____. If you are hungry, you need to eat. You eat fruit, vegetables, meat and fish. They can p____69____ you with energy. You drink water every time you feel thirsty. Now think about a tree. W____70____ a tree is hungry, it gets food from the soil (土壤). Trees drink water, too. We are different in some ways, but all living things are connected. We are all on the same planet, and we depend on each other. If we pollute the rivers and oceans, fish may get s____71____ or even die. Some birds l____72____ on fish. If the birds eat these fish, they may die. This can have t____73____ effects on ecosystems. Nature is a b____74____ between all the living things on the planet. If one species (物种) dies off, then another species may die off, followed by another, and another... We must a____75____ now. We should respect the earth and protect all the living things on it. 六、读写综合 (一)阅读并回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect (尊重). Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. Mailed invitation The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on. Online invitation You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends. Phone Call If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party. In-person (亲自) An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you had better prepare an invitation for them, too. 76. Why is sending invitations a good way when inviting friends to a party? __________________________________________________________ 77. How can you send online invitations to your friends after preparing them? __________________________________________________________ 78. Which way of inviting friends is the most traditional one? __________________________________________________________ 79. Why is making a phone call a time-saving way to invite friends? __________________________________________________________ 80 How can you avoid forgetting important information when inviting friends in person? __________________________________________________________ (二)书面表达 81. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 朋友是我们生活中不可或缺的存在，不同人对朋友的定义与见解各不相同。那么，具备何种特质的人才能成为你心中的朋友呢?请以 “Friends” 为题，用英语撰写一篇短文，阐述你的观点。短文需包含以下内容： 1. 朋友在生活中的重要意义; 2. 介绍一位你的朋友，并说明你们之间的相同之处与不同点; 3. 你对朋友这一角色的认知与看法。 作文要求： (1) 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Friends Everyone has friends.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $