期末阅读限时练-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测配套教师用书（人教版·新教材）河南专版

[答案　P24] 一、阅读理解。 A Myopia(近视)in Children How many children have myopia? 53．6% of the children in China had myopia in 2023. ●14.5% of the children under 6 ●36.0% of the primary school students ●71.6% of the junior high school students ●81.0% of the senior high school students How do children get myopia? ●If a child spends over 7 hours a week on the computer or mobile phone, he may have myopia. ●Fewer outdoor activities increase the risk of getting myopia. ●Parents who have myopia may have a myopic child. ▲ ●At least 2 hours of outdoor activities every day. ●The 20/20/20 rule when using the computer or mobile phone: Every 20 minutes，look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. ●Get enough sleep. (C)1.Which can show the change in the number of myopic children as they grow? A． B． C． (C)2.Which may not be the reason that Jim has myopia? A．His parents both have myopia. B．He hardly ever does outdoor activities. C．His parents don't give him proper meals. (A)3.How long should children play outside every day? A．About 120 minutes. B．About 60 minutes. C．About 90 minutes. (C)4.Which of the following can be put in ▲ ？ A．Where can keep away from myopia? B．Why do children get myopia easily? C．How should children stop myopia? (A)5.In which unit of a magazine can we read this text? A．Health. B．Culture. C．Education. B Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to control your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry easily can make you lose your friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It cannot make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act，” the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily, and all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, it cries only when people are watching it. Like a baby, you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. The book gives many suggestions to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three. ①Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. ②Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. ③Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh! (A)6.What does the writer want to tell us? A．Not to get angry easily. B．To work hard at school. C．To do more exercise. (B)7.What will happen to you if you get angry easily? A．We will get ill very easily. B．We will lose our friends. C．We will put on weight easily. (B)8.What does the underlined phrase “stay cool” mean? A．Feel cold. B．Keep calm. C．Look cool. (A)9.What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the passage? A．The baby. B．Anger. C．Habit. (C)10.What does the book My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals mainly want to tell us? A．What to read. B．How to read. C．How to stay cool. 二、完形填空。 Almost every player wants to win in a game. But in an important bike riding race, a biker did 11 different. That was a bike riding race in Spain. A biker named Ismael Esteban was riding to the finishing line when his bicycle was 12 . It was a great chance for another biker, Agustin Navarro, who was following him. He just needed to ride a little 13 ， and he would certainly go past Esteban and win the first prize. However, what happened next 14 everyone! Esteban didn't give up but ran along the road with his 15 on his shoulders. At the same time, Navarro 16 to ride past Esteban. He slowed down and followed him. When other bikers in the race saw this, they kept 17 for the two bikers while they were making their way to the finishing line. Someone took a video of this 18 and put it online. So far, it has been shared thousands of times around the world. After the race, Navarro told a newspaper. “I don't want to 19 like that. It's unfair. So I chose to follow Esteban 20 he was walking.” What was more amazing, he refused again when Esteban planned to give the medal to him after the race. (B)11.A．everything B．something C．anything (A)12.A．broken B．old C．special (C)13.A．worse B．slower C．faster (B)14.A．marked B．surprised C．counted (C)15.A．car B．hat C．bike (B)16.A wanted B．refused C．started (A)17.A．cheering B．thanking C．looking (C)18.A．bike B．line C．race (C)19.A．build B．lose C．win (A)20.A．while B．unless C．before 三、语言知识运用。 第一节　选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 tools　easily　promise　instead example　beginning　surprise　while [历史&地理]At the 21.beginning of human history, people could only eat food they found. But then people learned to find more ways of getting food. About 10，000 years ago, people started to farm the land. After that, people developed farming skills. People eat different food in different areas. In China, rice is the main food for people in the south 22.while the people in the north eat noodles. People who live in European countries near the sea eat lots of fish. But in Central Europe, people are away from the sea. So they don't eat so much fish. They eat more meat 23.instead . People eat food with different 24.tools in different areas. In China, people always like using chopsticks while in North America, Australia and Europe, people always like using knives and forks. To our 25.surprise, in India and the Middle East, people always pick up food with their own fingers. Now people can eat different food from different areas. As we can see, it is possible to convey(传送)food 26.easily from one part of the world to another. We can almost eat whatever we like at any place of the world. For 27.example, people in Britain can eat bananas from Africa and rice from India. Food is becoming very big business now. 第二节　语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Many people consider Journey to the West to be one of 28.the greatest Chinese classic novels of all time. The story is the 29.base(basic)of several TV dramas, films, and plays. In the story, Tang Sanzang and 30.three(third)other characters are on an adventure. Sun Wukong is the most powerful of them all, and he uses his powers to attack their enemies. However, he was also very naughty 31.at the start of the story. This forces the kind and gentle Tang Sanzang 32.to punish(punish)him. The second character, Zhu Bajie, is lazy but kind. And the last character, Sha Wujing, is quiet and hard­working. The four characters experience many 33.difficulties(difficult)on their journey. 34.Although they have their own weakness, when they work together, nobody can defeat(战胜)them! Together, they achieve their final goal and prove 35.themselves(they)to be a good team. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $