Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section B 第4课时(1a 1e) -【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测配套教师用书（人教版·新教材）河南专版

本初中英语讲义围绕“灾害预防与应对”核心主题，系统整合灾害相关词汇（如security, tsunami）、语法（形容词最高级worst、名词复数deaths）及实用表达（如“get people off the beach”），构建从基础词汇语法到语篇理解的学习支架，衔接紧密。 资料以真实灾害情境为载体，通过阅读理解（飓风应对措施）提升语言应用能力，完形填空培养逻辑推断的思维品质，多样化练习（选词填空、句子补全）强化学习能力。课中助力情境化教学，课后帮助学生巩固知识、查漏补缺。

Section B　What can we do to prepare for the worst? [答案　P13] 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1．You will see beer froth(泡沫)when you pour beer into a glass. 2．I heard a loud scream(尖叫)in the middle of the night. 3．John is a security(保安)guard in the neighbourhood. 4．A school is such a good place for students to gain knowledge． 5．They thought the boss would agree with them, but he refused. 二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．He said later that they had made the worst(bad)preparation in that terrible situation. 7．The test need your quick thinking(think)and action. 8．The building caught fire, but thankfully(thank)no one was injured. 9．These scientists are heroes(hero)of this new times. 10．The 2004 tsunami caused over 200，000 deaths(dead). 三、根据句意填写单词，完成句子。 11．Then she saw that the waves were coming in instead of going out. 12．They realized that what was going to happen next. 13．Three students finished the first part of the work and two finished the rest of it. 14．Everyone ran as fast as they could to the beach. 15．Thanks to the girl's knowledge and quick action, people were saved. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16．Tilly和家人正沿着沙滩散步的时候，她注意到奇怪的事情。 While Tilly was walking along the beach with her family, she noticed something strange. 17．两周前，她的地理老师曾经解释过，海底的地震可能会引起被称作海啸的危险波浪！ Two weeks ago, her geography teacher had explained that earthquakes under the sea could create dangerous waves called tsunamis! 18．不幸的是，一些人不相信她，想要继续散步。 Unfortunately, some people didn't believe her and wanted to continue their walk. 19．她的妈妈决定往回走，家里其他人也返回了宾馆。 Her mother decided to walk back, and the rest of her family returned to the hotel too. 20．他立即投入行动，慌忙去催促人们离开海滩。 He jumped into action right away and rushed to get people off the beach. 五、阅读理解。 A Here is what to do if a storm comes your way! Hurricanes and typhoons are big storms. They can be up to 600 miles across and have strong winds at a speed of 300 km/h. The storms can last for a week. When they come, the heavy rain, strong winds and large waves can damage buildings, trees and cars. Storms can also cause injury and death. If a hurricane or typhoon is likely in your area, you should： ♦Listen to the radio or watch TV for information. ♦Make sure that your house is safe by closing your doors and windows. ♦Make sure that you have plenty of water for drinking and cleaning. Leave your home under the following conditions： ♦If you live near the sea or the river. ♦If you feel you are in danger. If you are unable to get out, follow the following advice： ♦Stay indoors during the hurricane and keep away from windows and glass doors. ♦Close all inside and outside doors. ♦If the storm dies down, do not go outside because the winds may pick up(增强)again. ♦Lie on the floor under a table. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、 错误选B、 未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) (B)21.Hurricanes and typhoons can have strong winds at a speed of 600 km/h. (A)22.The storms can last seven days. (B)23.If a hurricane or typhoon is likely in your area, you should look up books for information. (C)24.It's a good way to stay inside your car. (A)25.Don't go outside if the storm dies down. It's still unsafe. B It was a beautiful day with a clear, blue sky. Everything was quiet and the book in my hands was interesting. 26.A At that moment, I thought to myself, “It is an earthquake.” I was scared and I ran to tell my parents. But when I reached them, the earthquake stopped. Nothing happened in the next few hours. My family and I were not in danger. 27.C We watched the news about the earthquake. The epicentre(震中)was very close to Muzaffarabad. We watched the situation in Muzaffarabad on TV. People there were in great need. 28.E I arrived in the city of Muzaffarabad with a few other volunteers. 29.B After hours of digging, we found a few survivors. We quickly sent for doctors to make sure they were all right. When they met their families, they cried for joy. That made me very happy. 30．D And I felt terrible when I saw the tears of the people crying for their loss. I thought we should give them more help and support. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．Then I felt my chair moving. B．We tried to help out the people there. C．And our house was still standing there. D．However, not everyone had a happy ending. E．I decided to volunteer to help those people right away. F．So everyone had a nice ending. 六、选词填空。 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 silence　heavily　realized　awake completely　fell　asleep　playing One day, Bill went to the beach with his friends Jim and Bob. After playing for a while, Bill fell 31.asleep on the comfortable beach. After an hour, he woke up. He found his friends 32.playing volleyball. Bill walked towards them and began to play with them. Bob hit the ball too hard and it 33.fell into the sea. Just as Bob was going to pick up the ball, a strong wind blew it away. Bill wanted to show off his swimming skills, so he decided to get the ball back for them. After swimming for about ten minutes, Bill became tired. He 34.realized it was impossible for him to get the ball. But he tried his best to swim to it. At that moment, some black clouds appeared in the sky! Oh, what strange weather it was! It started to rain 35.heavily． At that time, Jim and Bob were 36.completely surprised because they couldn't see Bill. They didn't just stand on the beach in 37.silence anymore. They shouted for help. Luckily, a young man saved Bill. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $