学易金卷：八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（鲁教版五四学制）

2025-2026学八年级下学期期中模拟卷（鲁教版五四学制） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 1~4（鲁教版五四学制） 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1．A．I've had it for three years. B．I don't read it anymore. C．Have you ever played football? 2．A．I went there last year. B．I’ve been to the museum. C．I’ve never been to a water park. 3．A．It’s about four sisters. B．Has Tina read Tom Sawyer? C．It looks interesting. 4．A．What’s the longest river? B．The Sahara is the biggest. C．How high is Qomolangma? 5． A．He went to school. B．She’s going to study math. C．If you do, you’ll be late. 第二节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．What will Susan do this Sunday evening? A．Study at home. B．Go to the party. C．Have a math test. 7．What should the woman do? A．She should work. B．She should relax. C．She should study. 8．Where did the boy buy the book Tom Sawyer? A．On the Internet. B．At a bookstore. C．At a yard sale. 9．Where was Sally when the rainstorm came? A．In the classroom. B．In the sports hall. C．In the library. 10．Why did Jane feel tired? A．Because she kept having dreams. B．Because she studied until midnight last night. C．Because she watched TV until midnight last night. 第三节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．Which book is Robert reading? A．Treasure Island. B．Little Women. C．Journey To The West. 12．When did Sally finish reading the book? A．Two days ago. B．Yesterday. C．Last week. 13．What does Robert think of Little Women? A．Funny. B．Exciting. C．A little boring. 14．Has Sally finished the book report yet? A．Yes, she has. B．No, she hasn’t. C．Sorry, I don’t know. 15．When is the book report? A．In two weeks. B．Next week. C．In two days. 第四节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．How did the speaker get to the old people’s home? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By subway. 17．How long did it take to clean the rooms for the old people? A．2 hours B．3 hours C．4 hours 18．What did the speaker do to the old people after lunch? A．He talked to them. B．He read newspapers to them. C．He sang a song to them. 19．When did the speaker leave the old people’s home? A．At about 3 p.m. B．At 5 p.m. C．At about 7 p.m. 20．How did the speaker feel after he arrived home? A．Tired and lonely. B．Tired but happy. C．Happy but lonely. 【听力答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20个小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does something about it. It is true. People usually begin their talks with “Isn’t it a nice day?” “Do you think it will rain?” “What a fine day!” Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. But they hardly agree with each other. One man may say, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It’s going to rain tomorrow.” Another man will say, “No, it’s going to be still cloudy.” Another man will say, “No, it’s going to be fine tomorrow.” People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it’s going to rain; he won’t believe anything else. When friends have a travel, they are sure the weather is going to clear up very quickly. Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he doesn’t always tell us what we want, and once in a while he makes a mistake. Still, he probably comes closer to being correct than anyone else. 21．The underlined sentence “nobody does something about it” in Paragraph 1 means ________. A．nobody can talk about the weather B．nobody likes the weather C．nobody can make the weather D．nobody can change the weather 22．________ is a common way to start a talk. A．Smile B．Keeping silent C．Asking each other’s names D．Talking about the weather 23．Many people hope the weather will be ________. A．Fine B．like what they want C．cloudy D．rainy 24．When it is cloudy in the east, you know that ________ tomorrow. A．it is going to rain B．it will be fine C．it will be cloudy D．all of the above 25．The writer thinks the weatherman ________. A．always makes mistakes B．makes fewer mistakes than anyone else C．never makes a mistake D．tells us the weather we hope for 【答案】 21．D 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲了天气是我们谈论最多的话题，人们都可判断未来的天气如何，也经常期待他们想要的天气，几乎大家都收听天气预报，因此它比人们知道的天气准确些。 21．词句猜测题。根据“Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does something about it.”可知，每个人都在谈论天气，但没有人对此采取行动，nobody does something about it 意为“没有人为它做什么事情”，与nobody can change the weather意思相近。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“People usually begin their talks with “Isn’t it a nice day?” “Do you think it will rain?” “What a fine day!”可知，通常人们通过谈论天气开始一段对话。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“People often look for the weather they want.”可知，人们希望天气像他们想的那样。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段整段内容可知，人们的想法很难统一，所以A、B、C三项的内容都可能出现。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“ Still, he probably comes closer to being correct than anyone else.”可知，天气预报员比其他任何人都更接近正确。故选B。 B Have you heard of Deng Jiaxian? Perhaps he may not be well-known to you, but he is very important to China. Deng Jiaxian was born in Huaining, Anhui Province on June 25, 1924. He entered the Physics Department of Southwest Associated University in 1941. After graduating in 1945, he taught in middle schools and later in the Physics Department of Peking University. In 1948, he was admitted to (被获准进入) the Graduate School of Purdue University in the United States and received a PhD in physics two years later. Nine days after he got his doctoral degree, he stepped onto the ship back to China and started his creative nuclear theoretical (理论的) research. Deng Jiaxian set up classes, giving lessons himself and organized people to translate and study related foreign language materials. At the same time, he never gave up on his ideas regarding the main direction of atomic bomb (原子弹) development. Following the successful test of the atomic bomb, Deng and his team joined the research group led by Yu Min in 1965 and immediately started designing the hydrogen bomb (氢弹). Within no more than one year, the Deng-Yu Project was submitted (提交), which greatly accelerated China’s hydrogen bomb development and realization. In nuclear experiments, Deng always stood in the front line and never made his colleagues do the dangerous work for him. Unfortunately, he got radiation (辐射) sickness in the early 1980s. However, although he was sick, he still continued to work. Deng Jiaxian passed away on July 19, 1989. He is regarded as the “Founding Father of China’s A-Bomb and H-Bomb.” 26．When did Deng Jiaxian receive a PhD in physics? A．In 1941. B．In 1945. C．In 1950. D．In 1948. 27．What did Deng Jiaxian do after he got his doctoral degree? A．He went to Graduate School of Purdue University in the United States . B．He gave up on his ideas regarding the main direction of atomic bomb development. C．He stepped onto the ship back to China and started his creative nuclear theoretical research. D．He taught in middle schools and later in the Physics Department of Peking University. 28．How do you like Deng Jiaxian? A．He is brave. B．He never gives up. C．He is devoted to his country. D．All of the above. 29．Which of the following is right？ A．Deng Jiaxian was born in Shandong . B．Deng Jiaxian was “the Father of the Play.” C．Deng Jiaxian was admitted to the Graduate School of Purdue University in 1945. D．Deng Jiaxian died on July 19, 1989. 30．Which is the structure of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1...) A． B． C． D． 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“两弹元勋”邓稼先的生平：从出生、求学经历，到回国投身核物理研究，最终为中国原子弹、氢弹事业奉献一生的事迹。 26．细节理解题。根据“In 1948, he was admitted to (被获准进入) the Graduate School of Purdue University in the United States and received a PhD in physics two years later.”可知，1948年入学，两年后（1950年）获得博士学位。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Nine days after he got his doctoral degree, he stepped onto the ship back to China and started his creative nuclear theoretical research”可知，他获得博士学位后回国开展核理论研究。故选C。 28．推理判断题。文中提到他“回国奉献（爱国）”“坚持核研究方向（不放弃）”“核试验冲在一线（勇敢）”，因此A、B、C描述均符合，选“All of the above”。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“Deng Jiaxian passed away on July 19, 1989”可知，邓稼先于1989年7月19日去世。故选D。 30．篇章结构题。文章第①段总述邓稼先的重要性；第②段讲生平与求学；第③④段讲回国后的核研究贡献；⑤段总结他的地位与离世。结构为“总—分—总”，对应选项C。故选C。 C Beijing Opera is one of the most representative (典型的) of all Chinese traditional drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from many other drama forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”, which was especially popular in South China during the 18th century. Theatrical (戏剧的) art forms in many other countries do not have singing, dancing and spoken parts together in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on the stage, there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and doesn’t sing, either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment, which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics (杂技). Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries. Modern Beijing Opera actors and actresses also try to popularize this ancient art form among young people. They spend most of their working life describing characters from time-honored stories and some of them also appear on television shows and video-sharing websites to promote this form of opera and to share knowledge about it. “You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background.” This is how one traveler described his first experience after watching Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera! 31．What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries? A．It has one opera singer on stage. B．It has one dancer who has no speaking role. C．It has already spread to many other countries. D．It includes spoken parts,singing dancing and acrobatics. 32．People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because ________. A．he made many tours to a foreign country B．he was a famous Beijing Opera performer C．he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners D．he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms 33．The underlined word “promote” means “________” in the fourth paragraph. A．make...more popular B．make...more interesting C．make...more traditional D．make...more special 34．From Paragraph 5, we know that the traveler ________. A．felt bored all the way B．highly praised Beijing Opera C．found Beijing Opera interesting at first D．knew the background of Beijing Opera 35．The main purpose of writing the passage is to ________. A．ask all people to learn Beijing Opera B．tell us something about Beijing Opera C．show why Beijing Opera is popular in Europe D．introduce everything about foreign operas 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了京剧这一中国传统文化艺术形式，包括其历史、特点、传播情况以及现代发展，旨在让读者对京剧有更深入的了解。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment, which includes spoken parts, singing and dancing and acrobatics (杂技).”可知，京剧包含说、唱、舞和杂技，这是它与其他国家戏剧艺术形式的不同之处。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.”可知，梅兰芳是第一个将京剧介绍给外国人的人，所以人们认为他在京剧的传播中起到了重要作用。故选C。 33．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Modern Beijing Opera actors and actresses also try to popularize this ancient art form among young people. They spend most of their working life describing characters from time-honored stories and some of them also appear on television shows and video-sharing websites to promote this form of opera and to share knowledge about it.”可知，现代京剧演员努力在年轻人中推广这种古老的艺术形式，他们出现在电视节目和视频分享网站上也是为了“推广”这种艺术形式，可推测出“promote”意为“使……更受欢迎”，与“make...more popular”意思相近。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“‘You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background.’ This is how one traveler described his first experience after watching Beijing Opera.”可知，这位旅行者虽然一开始对京剧有所怀疑甚至有点无聊，但逐渐产生了兴趣，并被深深吸引，这表明他对京剧给予了高度评价。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了京剧的历史、特点、传播情况以及现代发展，旨在让读者对京剧有更深入的了解。故选B。 D China’s Tiangong Space Station has become an important space laboratory for scientific research. It has already hosted animals such as zebrafish and fruit flies, and is now preparing to welcome a new guest—the planarian (扁形虫). This kind of worm is famous for its amazing ability to regenerate lost body parts. Soon, some cut pieces of planarians will be sent into space to study how they grow back in a microgravity (微重力) environment. Scientists have chosen planarians because of their special regenerative ability. Even when cut into very small pieces, each piece can grow into a complete worm, including a new skin, eyes, and even a brain. Researchers want to understand how space conditions affect this process. By observing them in space, they hope to learn more about how cells repair and regrow. This knowledge could help develop new treatments for human diseases in the future. Besides planarians, the space station is also conducting research on zebrafish. These small fish first arrived at Tiangong in April 2024. What makes them especially useful for space research is that they share 87% of their genes with humans. This genetic similarity helps scientists study health problems that may affect astronauts during long space missions. Earlier this year, four zebrafish lived in space for 43 days, setting a record as the longest-living fish in space. Fruit flies have also been studied on Tiangong. These tiny insects help scientists learn how microgravity affects growth and development. Because they reproduce quickly, researchers can observe changes across several generations in a short time. In the near future, China plans to send mice to the space station for more advanced research. Since mice have biological systems similar to humans, the results could provide important information for future long-term space exploration, such as missions to the Moon or Mars. Through these experiments (实验), scientists aim to overcome the challenges of living in space and ensure astronauts can stay healthy during long journeys. The research done on Tiangong is not only about exploring space—it may also lead to new medical discoveries that benefit people on Earth. 36．What animal is Tiangong Space Station preparing to welcome? A．The zebrafish. B．The fruit fly. C．The planarian. D．The mice. 37．What does the underlined word “regenerate” mean in Paragraph 1? A．To move quickly. B．To grow back. C．To become smaller. D．To change colors. 38．Why are zebrafish useful for space research? A．Because they can repair and regrow really fast. B．Because they can live longer than any other animal. C．Because they are easy to feed in the space environment. D．Because they share most of their genes with humans. 39．What is suggested about the animals chosen for Tiangong experiments? A．They are chosen for their unique characteristics. B．They are picked mainly to break living records. C．They all reproduce very fast for science studies. D．They have the ability to grow back lost body parts. 40．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A storybook. B．A modern poem. C．A business ad. D．A science magazine. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍天宫空间站开展的多项动物实验，包括扁形虫、斑马鱼等，研究太空环境影响，为航天探索和医学发展提供支持。 36．细节理解题。根据“is now preparing to welcome a new guest—the planarian (扁形虫)”可知，天宫空间站正准备迎接扁形虫，故选C。 37．词句猜测题。根据“This kind of worm is famous for its amazing ability to regenerate lost body parts. Soon, some cut pieces of planarians will be sent into space to study how they grow back in a microgravity (微重力) environment.”可知,提到将被切割的扁形虫碎片送入太空，研究它们在微重力环境下如何重新生长，这是对前文扁形虫特殊能力的进一步说明，由此可以推断出“regenerate”的意思和“grow back”一致，即“重新生长、再生”，故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“What makes them especially useful for space research is that they share 87% of their genes with humans.”可知，斑马鱼对太空研究有用是因为它们和人类有大部分基因相似，故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据文中提到扁形虫的再生能力、斑马鱼的基因相似度、果蝇繁殖快的特点可知，这些实验动物都因自身特殊的身体特质被选中，故选A。 40．推理判断题。全文介绍天宫空间站的动物实验及科学研究价值，文章很可能出自科学杂志，故选D。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If your children are learning to read, it’s wonderful! Whatever they’re reading, they’re probably super-excited readers! But the fact is that reading is a skill. 41 Create a comfortable reading space. Choose a special place with the right furnishings (家具陈设), blankets and pillows for your children and put a bookcase for your children’s books. 42 If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading, they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books. Set aside time to read together. If you want your children to learn to love reading, set aside a few minutes every day to read together, no matter how busy you are. 43 Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read. Besides, reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own. Make the library and bookstore a special treat. 44 They may be excited about new clothes and toys, but not books! Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read. Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading. 45 A．Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime. B．Whether your kids are big readers or not, they are only children. C．Let your children read alone. D．The special place may push your children to start to love reading. E．Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading! F．Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them. G．Ask your children about their favourite books. 【答案】41．E 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对如何培养孩子的阅读兴趣，提出打造舒适阅读空间、坚持亲子共读、逛图书馆书店三种方法，为家长提供实用的引导建议。 41．根据前文提及“reading is a skill”及后文列举帮助孩子爱上阅读的方法可知，此处应引出下文方法，选项E“这里有一些帮助孩子爱上阅读的实用方法！”符合语境，故选E。 42．根据“Choose a special place…If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading, they will probably spend time…”可知，此段围绕“特殊阅读空间的作用”展开，选项D“这个特殊的地方可能会促使你的孩子开始爱上阅读。”符合语境，故选D。 43．根据“set aside a few minutes every day to read together…Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read.”可知，本段主题是“亲子共读”，此处应补充亲子共读的时间场景，选项A“一起阅读是睡前放松的完美方式。”符合语境，故选A。 44．根据“They may be excited about new clothes and toys, but not books! Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read.”可知，空格后提到孩子对衣服、玩具更感兴趣而非书，空格处应是引出孩子对书籍的态度，选项B“无论你的孩子是否爱读书，他们都是孩子。”符合语境，故选B。 45．根据“Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading.”可知，此处应说明让孩子在图书馆/书店自由选择，选项F“让他们在那里玩得开心，选择任何让他们兴奋的东西。”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Hi, Linda. I heard that you just came back from Guilin.46. _______ B: It was great. I saw beautiful mountains and rivers along the way. A: 47._______ B: Because my grandparents are living in Guilin. My parents took me there to visit them. I also made a new friend there. A: Really? 48._______ B: She is tall and beautiful. And she has a pair of watery eyes. She is a very warm-hearted girl. I got much help from her during this trip. A: Sounds like she is a nice girl. B: Yeah. What about your vacation? Did you do anything special? A: Not really. 49._______ You know, the final exam is coming soon and I am worried about it. B: Good for you! Don’t worry. I believe you can get good grades in the exam. A: 50._______ 46. A．How were the people there? B．How was your vacation? C．When did you go there? D．What did you do there? 47. A．Why did you choose to go to Guilin? B．Who did you go with? C．Where are your grandparents living? D．What did you eat there? 48. A．Who is your new friend? B．Is your new friend beautiful? C．What does she look like? D．What does she like? 49．A．I was busy studying for the exam. B．I went to Beijing. C．I went fishing. D．I flew a kite. 50．A．I’m OK. B．That’s all right. C．Have a good time. D．Thank you. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】两人谈论假期：Linda去桂林探亲并结识好友，对方在家备考，Linda送上鼓励。 46. 根据答语“It was great.”可知是询问假期如何，故选B。 47. 根据答语“Because my grandparents are living in Guilin.”可知用why提问原因，故选A。 48. 根据答语“She is tall and beautiful.”可知是询问外貌，故选C。 49. 根据后文“the final exam is coming soon and I am worried about it”可知一直在学习，故选A。 50. 对别人的鼓励和祝福表示感谢，故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “It is never too late and you're never too old to start something new!” said Ellen Rema. She began to learn 51._____ at the age of fifty. In the past a few years, she's made much progress. 52._____ no evening classes were offered in the area Ellen lived in, she 53._____ to study online. She took an English course on the Internet. Ellen began with easy courses and studied 54.____. My son always said, ‘Mom, you are a bit 55._____. ’He couldn't understand why I spent so many hours 56.______, but I love it, “she said. “Maybe I wanted to do too much in a short time. I 57.______ all my courses after two years, but I found I still had 58._____ with grammar.” Instead of giving up, she chose to 59._____. After another two years, she's still studying in the online classroom. But now to make her English better, she has set new goals(目标) for 60._________. “Studying online is 61._______ boring, but you need self-discipline(自律), “ said Ellen. “If you really want to learn, never 62._______ when you face difficulties and when you think you haven't made any progress.” Ellen said studying English wasn't all about hard work. “It was 63._______. I have learned so much 64.______ other cultures and traditions,” she said. Ellen has been 65._______ to put her English to use by visiting England five times. “I'm very thankful to the Internet. My life has changed a lot,” said Ellen. 51．A．computer B．singing C．English D．science 52．A．Because B．Unless C．Though D．Before 53．A．refused B．advised C．volunteered D．chose 54．A．hard B．cheaply C．suddenly D．beautifully 55．A．nervous B．crazy C．lazy D．careless 56．A．preparing B．studying C．discussing D．playing 57．A．forgot B．started C．remembered D．finished 58．A．fun B．time C．trouble D．influence 59．A．continue B．remind C．hold D．lead 60．A．himself B．yourself C．herself D．themselves 61．A．never B．ever C．also D．even 62．A．cheer up B．get up C．give up D．stay up 63．A．terrible B．interesting C．boring D．meaningless 64．A．about B．without C．towards D．from 65．A．ready B．used C．afraid D．Able 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B 52. B 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. C 53. A 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ellen在50岁开始学习英语的过程，她从不放弃，努力学习。 51. 句意：她在五十岁开始学习英语。 A. computer 计算机； B. singing 唱歌； C. English 英语； D. science 科学；根据后文She took an English course on the Internet.可知她开始学习英语，故选C。 52. 句意：因为在Ellen居住的地区没有夜校，她选择在网上学习。 A. Because 因为； B. Unless 除非； C. Though 尽管； D. Before 在……之前。前后是因果关系，故用连词because，故选A。 53. 句意：因为在Ellen居住的地区没有夜校，她选择在网上学习。 A. refused 拒绝； B. advised 建议； C. volunteered 自愿； D. chose 选择；choose to do sth 选择做某事，故选D。 54. 句意：Ellen以简单的课开始，努力学习。 A. hard 努力地； B. cheaply 便宜地； C. suddenly 突然地； D. beautifully 漂亮地。study hard 努力学习，故选A。 55. 句意：妈妈，你有点疯狂。 A. nervous 紧张的； B. crazy 疯狂的； C. lazy 懒惰的； D. careless 粗心的；根据后文He couldn't understand why I spent so many hours 　66　，可知她儿子不明白她为什么花费很多时间学习，故认为她疯了，故选B。 56. 句意：他不明白我为什么花费如此多的时间学习。 A. preparing 准备；B. studying 学习； C. discussing 讨论； D. playing 玩；根据后文I 　67　 all my courses after two years，可知此处表示学习课程，故选B。 57. 句意：我在两年后完成了我所有的课程。 A. forgot 忘记； B. started 开始； C. remembered 记住； D. finished 完成；根据前文Ellen began with easy courses and studied 　54　．可知此处表示开始学习后的两年，学完了课程，故选D。 58. 句意：但是我发现我仍然在语法方面有困难。 A. fun 兴趣；B. time 时间； C. trouble 麻烦； D. influence 影响； have trouble with sth 在某事方面有困难，故选C。 59. 句意：她而不是放弃，她选择继续。 A. continue 继续； B. remind 提醒；C. hold 抓住； D. lead 领导；根据Instead of giving up，可知此处表示不是放弃，因此表示继续学习，故选A。 60. 句意：但是现在为了让她的英语更好，她给自己设置了新的目标。 A. himself 他自己； B. yourself 你自己； C. herself 她自己； D. themselves 他们自己；主语she对应的反身代词是herself，故选C。 61. 句意：在网上学习从不无聊，但是你需要自律。 A. never 从不； B. ever 曾经； C. also 也； D. even 甚至；根据连词but可知前后两句表示转折关系，but后表示需要自律，故but前表示不需要自律，因此是从不无聊，故选A。 62. 句意：如果你真的想要学习，当你面对困难时，当你认为你没有取得进步时，永不放弃。 A. cheer up 高兴起来； B. get up 起床；C. give up 放弃； D. stay up 熬夜；根据前文的Instead of giving up，she chose to 　59　．可知此处表示永不放弃，故选C。 63. 句意：它是有趣的。 A. terrible 糟糕的； B. interesting 有趣的； C. boring 无聊的； D. meaningless 没有意义的；根据前文Ellen said studying English wasn't all about hard work.可知她认为学习英语不全是辛苦的学习，故此处表示学习英语也非常有趣，故选B。 64. 句意：我学习了很多关于其他文化和传统的东西。 A. about 关于； B. without 没有； C. towards 向； D. from 来自；此处表示关于，故用介词about，故选A。 65. 句意：Ellen通过五次游览英国，已经能使用她的英语。 A. ready 准备好的； B. used 习惯的； C. afraid 害怕的； D. able 能干的。be able to do sth 能做某事，故选D。 第三节 阅读填空（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friendship and Trade: The 2025 China-Africa Expo     The fourth China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo (CAETE) 66. ( hold ) successfully in Changsha from June 12th to 15th, 2025. According to reports, the scale (规模) was unbelievably large! “Since its opening last Wednesday, this event 67. (bring) both sides closer,” said an African businesswoman. When people from Africa and China met in Changsha, they talked about trade and made 68. (friend) with one another. At the Expo, there were many 69. (difference) and colorful African products like coffee and art. Some companies 70. (introduce) their products at their booths. The hall was crowded, 71. it was full of happiness. People enjoyed 72. (them) there. 73. Expo let people learn about cultures. Business agreements encouraged us 74. (help) each other and made great progress in trade. All success belongs 75. teamwork! 【答案】66．was held 67．has brought 68．friends 69．different 70．introduced 71．but 72．themselves 73．The 74．to help 75．to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了第四届中国—非洲经贸博览会（CAETE）的成功举办及其积极影响。 66．句意：2025年6月12日至15日，第四届中国——非洲经贸博览会（CAETE）在长沙成功举办。主语The fourth China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo（博览会）与hold（举办）是被动关系，用被动语态。时间状语from June 12th to 15th, 2025是过去时间，用一般过去时。被动结构：was/were + 过去分词；主语为单数，故用was held 。 67．句意：自上周三开幕以来，这一活动拉近了双方的距离。根据“Since its opening last Wednesday”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为this event，使用助动词has，故填has brought。 68．句意：当来自非洲和中国的人们在长沙相遇时，他们谈论贸易，彼此交朋友。make friends“交朋友”，故填friends。 69．句意：博览会上，有许多不同而多彩的非洲产品，如咖啡和艺术品。根据“and colorful African products”可知，此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词，故填different。 70．句意：一些公司在展位上介绍了他们的产品。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，故填introduced。 71．句意：大厅里挤满了人，但是充满了欢乐。根据“The hall was crowded,...it was full of happiness.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，使用but连接，故填but。 72．句意：人们在那里玩得很开心。根据“People enjoyed...there.”可知，此处使用反身代词，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，themselves他们自己，反身代词。故填themselves。 73．句意：博览会让人们了解文化。根据“...Expo let people learn about cultures.”可知，此处特指上文提到的“第四届中国——非洲经贸博览会”，使用定冠词the，句首首字母大写，故填The。 74．句意：商业协议鼓励我们互相帮助，在贸易方面取得了巨大进展。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to help。 75．句意：所有的成功都属于团队合作！根据“All success belongs...teamwork!”可知，此处使用belong to“属于”，故填to。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片, 用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: How do you study English? B:________________________________________. 77. A: What would you like to do this vacation? B:__________________________________________________________. 78. A: ____________________________________________________________? B: He was born in September,1930 79. A: Was Jenny making the bed ? B: No,_________________________________________________________________ 80. .A: ___________________________? B: I’ve had it for three years. 【参考答案】 76.I study English by listening to the tapes. 77.I’d like to go traveling with my parents/-----. 78.When was Yuan Longping born? 79. She was sweeping the floor. / She was cleaning the house/room. / She was doing housework. 80.How long have you had the / your bike? 第二节作文（满分25分） 为了交流学习经验，提高学习效率，某英语报社正在举办以“How to Be a Good Learner?”为题的征文比赛。请你根据下列提示，写一篇英语征文稿。 提示： 1. 拥有良好学习习惯； 2. 经常参加学习小组； 3. 不忘参加体育锻炼。 参考词汇：good habit, get ready for, go over, study in group, work hard, do sports 要求： 1. 必须包括全部要点，可以适当发挥。 2. 100词左右，文章标题已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be a Good Learner? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 If you want to be a good learner, having good habits is important. We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. After class, we must go over the lessons and finish our homework on time. On the other hand, it’s good to study in groups. Students can help each other when they study in groups. At last, although working hard is important, don’t forget to do some sports. It’s good for you to keep healthy. 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（鲁教版五四学制） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20个小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 21．D 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．D 第二节 阅读七选五（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 41．E 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．F 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D 第二节 完形填空（共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B 52. B 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. C 53. A 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. D 第三节 阅读填空（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 66．was held 67．has brought 68．friends 69．different 70．introduced 71．but 72．themselves 73．The 74．to help 75．to 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 【参考答案】 76.I study English by listening to the tapes. 77.I’d like to go traveling with my parents/-----. 78.When was Yuan Longping born? 79. She was sweeping the floor. / She was cleaning the house/room. / She was doing housework. 80.How long have you had the / your bike? 第二节作文（满分25分） 【参考范文】 If you want to be a good learner, having good habits is important. We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. After class, we must go over the lessons and finish our homework on time. On the other hand, it’s good to study in groups. Students can help each other when they study in groups. At last, although working hard is important, don’t forget to do some sports. It’s good for you to keep healthy. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学八年级下学期期中模拟卷（鲁教版五四学制） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 1~4（鲁教版五四学制） 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1．A．I've had it for three years. B．I don't read it anymore. C．Have you ever played football? 2．A．I went there last year. B．I’ve been to the museum. C．I’ve never been to a water park. 3．A．It’s about four sisters. B．Has Tina read Tom Sawyer? C．It looks interesting. 4．A．What’s the longest river? B．The Sahara is the biggest. C．How high is Qomolangma? 5． A．He went to school. B．She’s going to study math. C．If you do, you’ll be late. 第二节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．What will Susan do this Sunday evening? A．Study at home. B．Go to the party. C．Have a math test. 7．What should the woman do? A．She should work. B．She should relax C．She should study. 8．Where did the boy buy the book Tom Sawyer? A．On the Internet. B．At a bookstore. C．At a yard sale. 9．Where was Sally when the rainstorm came? A．In the classroom. B．In the sports hall. C．In the library. 10．Why did Jane feel tired? A．Because she kept having dreams. B．Because she studied until midnight last night. C．Because she watched TV until midnight last night. 第三节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．Which book is Robert reading? A．Treasure Island. B．Little Women. C．Journey To The West. 12．When did Sally finish reading the book? A．Two days ago. B．Yesterday. C．Last week. 13．What does Robert think of Little Women? A．Funny. B．Exciting. C．A little boring. 14．Has Sally finished the book report yet? A．Yes, she has. B．No, she hasn’t. C．Sorry, I don’t know. 15．When is the book report? A．In two weeks. B．Next week. C．In two days. 第四节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．How did the speaker get to the old people’s home? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By subway. 17．How long did it take to clean the rooms for the old people? A．2 hours B．3 hours C．4 hours 18．What did the speaker do to the old people after lunch? A．He talked to them. B．He read newspapers to them. C．He sang a song to them. 19．When did the speaker leave the old people’s home? A．At about 3 p.m. B．At 5 p.m. C．At about 7 p.m. 20．How did the speaker feel after he arrived home? A．Tired and lonely. B．Tired but happy. C．Happy but lonely. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20个小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does something about it. It is true. People usually begin their talks with “Isn’t it a nice day?” “Do you think it will rain?” “What a fine day!” Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. But they hardly agree with each other. One man may say, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It’s going to rain tomorrow.” Another man will say, “No, it’s going to be still cloudy.” Another man will say, “No, it’s going to be fine tomorrow.” People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it’s going to rain; he won’t believe anything else. When friends have a travel, they are sure the weather is going to clear up very quickly. Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he doesn’t always tell us what we want, and once in a while he makes a mistake. Still, he probably comes closer to being correct than anyone else. 21．The underlined sentence “nobody does something about it” in Paragraph 1 means ________. A．nobody can talk about the weather B．nobody likes the weather C．nobody can make the weather D．nobody can change the weather 22．________ is a common way to start a talk. A．Smile B．Keeping silent C．Asking each other’s names D．Talking about the weather 23．Many people hope the weather will be ________. A．Fine B．like what they want C．cloudy D．rainy 24．When it is cloudy in the east, you know that ________ tomorrow. A．it is going to rain B．it will be fine C．it will be cloudy D．all of the above 25．The writer thinks the weatherman ________. A．always makes mistakes B．makes fewer mistakes than anyone else C．never makes a mistake D．tells us the weather we hope for B Have you heard of Deng Jiaxian? Perhaps he may not be well-known to you, but he is very important to China. Deng Jiaxian was born in Huaining, Anhui Province on June 25, 1924. He entered the Physics Department of Southwest Associated University in 1941. After graduating in 1945, he taught in middle schools and later in the Physics Department of Peking University. In 1948, he was admitted to (被获准进入) the Graduate School of Purdue University in the United States and received a PhD in physics two years later. Nine days after he got his doctoral degree, he stepped onto the ship back to China and started his creative nuclear theoretical (理论的) research. Deng Jiaxian set up classes, giving lessons himself and organized people to translate and study related foreign language materials. At the same time, he never gave up on his ideas regarding the main direction of atomic bomb (原子弹) development. Following the successful test of the atomic bomb, Deng and his team joined the research group led by Yu Min in 1965 and immediately started designing the hydrogen bomb (氢弹). Within no more than one year, the Deng-Yu Project was submitted (提交), which greatly accelerated China’s hydrogen bomb development and realization. In nuclear experiments, Deng always stood in the front line and never made his colleagues do the dangerous work for him. Unfortunately, he got radiation (辐射) sickness in the early 1980s. However, although he was sick, he still continued to work. Deng Jiaxian passed away on July 19, 1989. He is regarded as the “Founding Father of China’s A-Bomb and H-Bomb.” 26．When did Deng Jiaxian receive a PhD in physics? A．In 1941. B．In 1945. C．In 1950. D．In 1948. 27．What did Deng Jiaxian do after he got his doctoral degree? A．He went to Graduate School of Purdue University in the United States . B．He gave up on his ideas regarding the main direction of atomic bomb development. C．He stepped onto the ship back to China and started his creative nuclear theoretical research. D．He taught in middle schools and later in the Physics Department of Peking University. 28．How do you like Deng Jiaxian? A．He is brave. B．He never gives up. C．He is devoted to his country. D．All of the above. 29．Which of the following is right？ A．Deng Jiaxian was born in Shandong . B．Deng Jiaxian was “the Father of the Play.” C．Deng Jiaxian was admitted to the Graduate School of Purdue University in 1945. D．Deng Jiaxian died on July 19, 1989. 30．Which is the structure of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1...) A． B． C． D． C Beijing Opera is one of the most representative (典型的) of all Chinese traditional drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from many other drama forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”, which was especially popular in South China during the 18th century. Theatrical (戏剧的) art forms in many other countries do not have singing, dancing and spoken parts together in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on the stage, there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and doesn’t sing, either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment, which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics (杂技). Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries. Modern Beijing Opera actors and actresses also try to popularize this ancient art form among young people. They spend most of their working life describing characters from time-honored stories and some of them also appear on television shows and video-sharing websites to promote this form of opera and to share knowledge about it. “You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background.” This is how one traveler described his first experience after watching Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera! 31．What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries? A．It has one opera singer on stage. B．It has one dancer who has no speaking role. C．It has already spread to many other countries. D．It includes spoken parts,singing dancing and acrobatics. 32．People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because ________. A．he made many tours to a foreign country B．he was a famous Beijing Opera performer C．he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners D．he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms 33．The underlined word “promote” means “________” in the fourth paragraph. A．make...more popular B．make...more interesting C．make...more traditional D．make...more special 34．From Paragraph 5, we know that the traveler ________. A．felt bored all the way B．highly praised Beijing Opera C．found Beijing Opera interesting at first D．knew the background of Beijing Opera 35．The main purpose of writing the passage is to ________. A．ask all people to learn Beijing Opera B．tell us something about Beijing Opera C．show why Beijing Opera is popular in Europe D．introduce everything about foreign operas D China’s Tiangong Space Station has become an important space laboratory for scientific research. It has already hosted animals such as zebrafish and fruit flies, and is now preparing to welcome a new guest—the planarian (扁形虫). This kind of worm is famous for its amazing ability to regenerate lost body parts. Soon, some cut pieces of planarians will be sent into space to study how they grow back in a microgravity (微重力) environment. Scientists have chosen planarians because of their special regenerative ability. Even when cut into very small pieces, each piece can grow into a complete worm, including a new skin, eyes, and even a brain. Researchers want to understand how space conditions affect this process. By observing them in space, they hope to learn more about how cells repair and regrow. This knowledge could help develop new treatments for human diseases in the future. Besides planarians, the space station is also conducting research on zebrafish. These small fish first arrived at Tiangong in April 2024. What makes them especially useful for space research is that they share 87% of their genes with humans. This genetic similarity helps scientists study health problems that may affect astronauts during long space missions. Earlier this year, four zebrafish lived in space for 43 days, setting a record as the longest-living fish in space. Fruit flies have also been studied on Tiangong. These tiny insects help scientists learn how microgravity affects growth and development. Because they reproduce quickly, researchers can observe changes across several generations in a short time. In the near future, China plans to send mice to the space station for more advanced research. Since mice have biological systems similar to humans, the results could provide important information for future long-term space exploration, such as missions to the Moon or Mars. Through these experiments (实验), scientists aim to overcome the challenges of living in space and ensure astronauts can stay healthy during long journeys. The research done on Tiangong is not only about exploring space—it may also lead to new medical discoveries that benefit people on Earth. 36．What animal is Tiangong Space Station preparing to welcome? A．The zebrafish. B．The fruit fly. C．The planarian. D．The mice. 37．What does the underlined word “regenerate” mean in Paragraph 1? A．To move quickly. B．To grow back. C．To become smaller. D．To change colors. 38．Why are zebrafish useful for space research? A．Because they can repair and regrow really fast. B．Because they can live longer than any other animal. C．Because they are easy to feed in the space environment. D．Because they share most of their genes with humans. 39．What is suggested about the animals chosen for Tiangong experiments? A．They are chosen for their unique characteristics. B．They are picked mainly to break living records. C．They all reproduce very fast for science studies. D．They have the ability to grow back lost body parts. 40．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A storybook. B．A modern poem. C．A business ad. D．A science magazine. 第二节 阅读七选五（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If your children are learning to read, it’s wonderful! Whatever they’re reading, they’re probably super-excited readers! But the fact is that reading is a skill. 41 Create a comfortable reading space. Choose a special place with the right furnishings (家具陈设), blankets and pillows for your children and put a bookcase for your children’s books. 42 If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading, they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books. Set aside time to read together. If you want your children to learn to love reading, set aside a few minutes every day to read together, no matter how busy you are. 43 Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read. Besides, reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own. Make the library and bookstore a special treat. 44 They may be excited about new clothes and toys, but not books! Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read. Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading. 45 A．Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime. B．Whether your kids are big readers or not, they are only children. C．Let your children read alone. D．The special place may push your children to start to love reading. E．Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading! F．Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them. G．Ask your children about their favourite books. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Hi, Linda. I heard that you just came back from Guilin.46. _______ B: It was great. I saw beautiful mountains and rivers along the way. A: 47._______ B: Because my grandparents are living in Guilin. My parents took me there to visit them. I also made a new friend there. A: Really? 48._______ B: She is tall and beautiful. And she has a pair of watery eyes. She is a very warm-hearted girl. I got much help from her during this trip. A: Sounds like she is a nice girl. B: Yeah. What about your vacation? Did you do anything special? A: Not really. 49._______ You know, the final exam is coming soon and I am worried about it. B: Good for you! Don’t worry. I believe you can get good grades in the exam. A: 50._______ 46. A．How were the people there? B．How was your vacation? C．When did you go there? D．What did you do there? 47. A．Why did you choose to go to Guilin? B．Who did you go with? C．Where are your grandparents living? D．What did you eat there? 48. A．Who is your new friend? B．Is your new friend beautiful? C．What does she look like? D．What does she like? 49．A．I was busy studying for the exam. B．I went to Beijing. C．I went fishing. D．I flew a kite. 50．A．I’m OK. B．That’s all right. C．Have a good time. D．Thank you. 第二节 完形填空（共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “It is never too late and you're never too old to start something new!” said Ellen Rema. She began to learn 51._____ at the age of fifty. In the past a few years, she's made much progress. 52._____ no evening classes were offered in the area Ellen lived in, she 53._____ to study online. She took an English course on the Internet. Ellen began with easy courses and studied 54.____. My son always said, ‘Mom, you are a bit 55._____. ’He couldn't understand why I spent so many hours 56.______, but I love it, “she said. “Maybe I wanted to do too much in a short time. I 57.______ all my courses after two years, but I found I still had 58._____ with grammar.” Instead of giving up, she chose to 59._____. After another two years, she's still studying in the online classroom. But now to make her English better, she has set new goals(目标) for 60._________. “Studying online is 61._______ boring, but you need self-discipline(自律), “ said Ellen. “If you really want to learn, never 62._______ when you face difficulties and when you think you haven't made any progress.” Ellen said studying English wasn't all about hard work. “It was 63._______. I have learned so much 64.______ other cultures and traditions,” she said. Ellen has been 65._______ to put her English to use by visiting England five times. “I'm very thankful to the Internet. My life has changed a lot,” said Ellen. 51．A．computer B．singing C．English D．science 52．A．Because B．Unless C．Though D．Before 53．A．refused B．advised C．volunteered D．chose 54．A．hard B．cheaply C．suddenly D．beautifully 55．A．nervous B．crazy C．lazy D．careless 56．A．preparing B．studying C．discussing D．playing 57．A．forgot B．started C．remembered D．finished 58．A．fun B．time C．trouble D．influence 59．A．continue B．remind C．hold D．lead 60．A．himself B．yourself C．herself D．themselves 61．A．never B．ever C．also D．even 62．A．cheer up B．get up C．give up D．stay up 63．A．terrible B．interesting C．boring D．meaningless 64．A．about B．without C．towards D．from 65．A．ready B．used C．afraid D．Able 第三节 阅读填空（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friendship and Trade: The 2025 China-Africa Expo     The fourth China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo (CAETE) 66. ( hold ) successfully in Changsha from June 12th to 15th, 2025. According to reports, the scale (规模) was unbelievably large! “Since its opening last Wednesday, this event 67. (bring) both sides closer,” said an African businesswoman. When people from Africa and China met in Changsha, they talked about trade and made 68. (friend) with one another. At the Expo, there were many 69. (difference) and colorful African products like coffee and art. Some companies 70. (introduce) their products at their booths. The hall was crowded, 71. it was full of happiness. People enjoyed 72. (them) there. 73. Expo let people learn about cultures. Business agreements encouraged us 74. (help) each other and made great progress in trade. All success belongs 75. teamwork! 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片, 用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: How do you study English? B:________________________________________. 77. A: What would you like to do this vacation? B:__________________________________________________________. 78. A: ____________________________________________________________? B: He was born in September,1930 79. A: Was Jenny making the bed ? B: No,_________________________________________________________________ 80. .A: ___________________________? B: I’ve had it for three years. 第二节作文（满分25分） 为了交流学习经验，提高学习效率，某英语报社正在举办以“How to Be a Good Learner?”为题的征文比赛。请你根据下列提示，写一篇英语征文稿。 提示： 1. 拥有良好学习习惯； 2. 经常参加学习小组； 3. 不忘参加体育锻炼。 参考词汇：good habit, get ready for, go over, study in group, work hard, do sports 要求： 1. 必须包括全部要点，可以适当发挥。 2. 100词左右，文章标题已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be a Good Learner? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Have you ever play football? Listen to the next question. I went there last year. Listen to the next question . is about four sisters. Listen to the next . question, how high is tuama? Listen to the next question. If you do, you'll be late. Listen to the next question. Can you come to my party this Sunny evening, Susan? I'd love to, but I have a math text next monday morning, and I have to study at home. Can you come to my party this Sunny evening? Susan, i'd love to, but I have math text next monday morning and have to study at home. Listen to the next question. I'm tired. I have too much work to do everyday. Maybe you should do something to relax. I'm tired. I have too much work to do every day. Maybe you should do something to relax. Listen to the next question. Do you buy the book? Tom sowar from bookstore? No, I bought IT on the internet. Did you buy the book, tom soil from a bookstore? No, I bought IT on the internet. Listen to the next question. Where were you when the rainstorm came? Sally. I was reading in the library. Where were you in the rainstorm? Came Sally. I was reading in the library. Listen to the next question. What's wrong with you? jane? I'm tired. I studied until midnight last night. What's wrong with you? jane? I'm tired. I studied until midnight last night. Listen to the next question. Hi Robert. What are you doing? I'm reading little women. Oh, little women. This is the book of a teacher asked us to read last month. That's right. Have you finished reading IT yet呀？I fished reading last week. You are so fast, I have just ride one third of IT. I think IT is a little boring. How come most of our class may like IT? Have you finish the book a report? No, I haven't, but I have done the most difficult part of the book report. How great do you want? I think I should hurry。Yt, the books report is due in two weeks. Don't worry, please call me if you need my help. Thanks, Sally. You are welcome. Hi bert, what are you doing? I'm reading little women. Oh, little women. This is the book of a teacher asked us to read last month. That's right. Have you finish reading IT yet? Yes, I finished waiting to last a week. You are so fast. I have just read one third of IT. I think IT is a little boring. How come most of our classmates like IT. have you finished the booker report? No, I heaven. But I have done the most difficult part of the bug reports. How great you are. I think I should hurry up. The book report is due in two weeks. Don't worry, please call me if you need my help. Thanks, Sally. You are welcome. Listen to the next question. Yesterday, our own teacher took us to the old people's home. We took the school bus and arrived there at ten o'clock. We did a lot of things there. First, we clean the boobs for them. IT took us about two hours after launch. Some of us talk to them and some bad newspapers to them. I am good at things, so I sing a song to them. They looked very happy in the afternoon. We wash their clothes and repaired their chairs and tables at about five o'clock. P. M, we left when I arrived home. IT was about seven o'clock. My classmates and I were tired, but volunteers made us happy. I learned a lot from this activity. The ods often felt lonely, so our help could be useful to their lives. Yesterday, our english teacher took us to the old people's home. We took the school bus and arrived there at ten o'clock. We did a lot of things there. First, we cleaned the rooms for them. IT took us about two hours after lunch. Some of us talked to them and some read newspapers to them. I am good at singing, so I send a song to them. They looked very happy in the afternoon. We washed their clothes and repair their chairs and tables at about five o'clock. P. M. We left when I arrived home. IT was about seven o'clock. My classmates and I were tired, but volunteering made us happy. I learned a lot from this activity. The old often felt lonely, so our help could be useful to their lives. 听力部分到此结束。 ■口口口 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（鲁教版五四学制) 英语·答题卡 证 学校 班级 姓名 座位号 [0] [] [] [o] Lo] [o] CO [o] 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并填涂相应的 [1] [1] [ [ [1] [1] [1 考号信息点。 [2] 21 21 [21 岛 填 正确填涂 [3] [3 [ 注意 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：解答题必须使用黑色的签字笔书写， [4] 4 4 [4] [4] 不得用铅笔或圆珠笔作解答题：字体工整、笔迹清楚。 错误填涂 事项 恩 哥 8 例 并$% 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写 [7] [7] [7] 的答题无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 [ [8] [8] [8] [8] 4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 9] [9] [9] [9] [91 [9] r9] [9] [9] 监考员填涂缺考 [] 选择题 选择题(1-20每小题1.5分，21-45每小题2分，46-65每小题1分。) 1 [A][B][C][D] 6 [A][B][C][D] 11 [A][B][C] [D] 16 [A][B][C][D 2 [A][B] [C][D] [A][B] [c] [D] 12 [A] [B] [c] [D] 17 [A] [B][C] [D] [A][B][C][D] 8 [A][B] [c][D] 13 [A] CB] [c][D] [A][B] [c] [D] 4 [A][B][C][D] [A][B] [C][D] 14 [A] [B] [c] [D] 9 [A] [B][C][D] 5 [A][B][C][D] 10 [A][B] [c] [D] 15 [A] [B] [c] [D] [A][B] [C][D] 21 [A] [B] [c] [D] 26 [A] [B] [c] [D] 31 [A] [B] [c] [D] 36 [A] [B][C] [D] 22 [A][B] [C][D] [A] [B] [c] [A] [B] [c] 37 [B] [c] [D] 23 [A][B][C] [D] [A] [c] [D 33 [A] [B] [c] [A] [B][C] [D] 24 [A][B] [c] [D] 29 [A] [B] [c] [D] 34 [A] [B] [c] [D] 39 [A] [B] [c] [D] 25 [A][B] [c] [D] 30 [A] [B] [c] [D] [A][B] [c] ED] [A][B] [c] [D] 41 [A] [B] [c] [D] [E] [F] [G] 42 [A] [B] [c] [D] [E] [F] [G] 43 [A] [B] [c] [D] [E] [F] 46[A][B] [C] [D] 51 [A][B][C][D] 56 [A][B][C][D] 61 [A][B][C][D] 47[A] [B][C] [D] 52 [A] [B] [c] [D] [A][B][C][D] 62 [A][B][C][D] 48[A] [B][C] [D] [A] [B] [c] [D] 58 [A][B][C][D] 63 [A][B][C][D] 49[A][B] [c] [D] 54 [A] [B] [c] [D] 59 [A][B][C][D] 64 [A][B][C][D] 50[A] [B][C] [D] 55 [A][B][C][D] 60 [A][B][C][D] 65 [A][B][C][D] 非选择题 第三节阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 66 67 68 69 70 72 73. 74 75 第四部分写作满分35分 第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76. 71 78 79 80 第二节作文（满分25分）■口口口 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（鲁教版五四学制） 英语·答题卡 切证 学校 班级 姓名 座位号 [o] [o] [o] [o] [o] [o] [o] [o] [o] 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并填涂相应的 1 [1] 2 ) 填 正确填涂 考号信息点。 [3] 3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] 注意 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：解答题必须使用黑色的签字笔书写 [4] [ [4] [ [4] 不得用铅笔或圆珠笔作解答题；字体工整、笔迹清楚。 [5] 事项 [51 51 51 [51 错误 [6] [6] [6] [6 #$ % 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写 [ 1 的答题无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 [8] 8 [ 8 8 8 [8] 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄被。 [91 [9] [9] 监考员填涂缺考 [] 选择题 选择题（1-20每小题1.5分，21-45每小题2分，46-65每小题1分。) [A][B][C][D] 0 [A][B][C][D] 11 [A][B] [c][D] 16 [A][B][C][D] [A][B][C][D] 7 [A][B][C][D] 12 [A][B] [c][D] 17 [A][B][C] [D] 3 [A][B] [c][D] 8 [A][B][C][D] 13 [A][B] [c] [D] 18 [A] [B][C][D] [A][B][C][D] 9 [A][B][C][D] 14 [A][B][C][D] 19 [A][B][C][D] 5 [A][B][C][D] 10 [A][B][C][D] 15 [A][B][C][D] 20 [A][B][C][D] 21 [A][B] [c] [D] 26 [A][B][C][D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 36 [A][B][C][D] 22 [A][B] [c] [D] 27 [A] [B] [c][D] 3 [A] [B][C][D] 5 [A][B][C][D] 23 [A][B][C][D] 28 [A][B] [c][D] 33 [A][B][C] [D] 38 [A][B][C][D] 3 [A][B] [c] [D] 29 [A][B] [c][D] [A][B][C][D] 39 [A][B][C][D] 25 [A][B] [c] [D] 30 [A][B] [c][D] 35 [A][B][C][D] 40 [A][B][C][D] [A][B] [c] [D] [E][F] [G] 42 [A][B] [c] [D] [E][F] [G] 43 [A] [B] [c] [D] [E] [F] [G] 44 [A][B][C] [D] [E][F] [G] 45 [A] [B] [c] [D] [E] [F] [G] 46[A][B][C] [D] 51 [A][B] [c][D] 56 [A][B][C][D 61 [A][B][C][D] 47[A] [B] [c] [D] [A][B][C][D] 57 [B] [c][D 62 [A][B][c][D] 48 [A] [A] [B] [c] [D] 53 [A][B][C][D] [A][B] [c] [D] 63 [A][B][C][D] 49[A] [B] [c] [D] 54 [A] [B][C] [D] 59 CA] [c][D] [A][B][C][D 50 [A][B] [c] [D] [B] 55 [A][B][c][D] 60 [A][B][C][D] 65 [A][B][C][D] 非选择题 第三节阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 66 67. 68 69 70 72 73 74 75 第四部分写作满分35分 第一节情境运用（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 第二节作文（满分25分）………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学八年级下学期期中模拟卷（鲁教版五四学制） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 1~4（鲁教版五四学制） 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1．A．I've had it for three years. B．I don't read it anymore. C．Have you ever played football? 2．A．I went there last year. B．I’ve been to the museum. C．I’ve never been to a water park. 3．A．It’s about four sisters. B．Has Tina read Tom Sawyer? C．It looks interesting. 4．A．What’s the longest river? B．The Sahara is the biggest. C．How high is Qomolangma? 5． A．He went to school. B．She’s going to study math. C．If you do, you’ll be late. 第二节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．What will Susan do this Sunday evening? A．Study at home. B．Go to the party. C．Have a math test. 7．What should the woman do? A．She should work. B．She should relax C．She should study. 8．Where did the boy buy the book Tom Sawyer? A．On the Internet. B．At a bookstore. C．At a yard sale. 9．Where was Sally when the rainstorm came? A．In the classroom. B．In the sports hall. C．In the library. 10．Why did Jane feel tired? A．Because she kept having dreams. B．Because she studied until midnight last night. C．Because she watched TV until midnight last night. 第三节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．Which book is Robert reading? A．Treasure Island. B．Little Women. C．Journey To The West. 12．When did Sally finish reading the book? A．Two days ago. B．Yesterday. C．Last week. 13．What does Robert think of Little Women? A．Funny. B．Exciting. C．A little boring. 14．Has Sally finished the book report yet? A．Yes, she has. B．No, she hasn’t. C．Sorry, I don’t know. 15．When is the book report? A．In two weeks. B．Next week. C．In two days. 第四节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．How did the speaker get to the old people’s home? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By subway. 17．How long did it take to clean the rooms for the old people? A．2 hours B．3 hours C．4 hours 18．What did the speaker do to the old people after lunch? A．He talked to them. B．He read newspapers to them. C．He sang a song to them. 19．When did the speaker leave the old people’s home? A．At about 3 p.m. B．At 5 p.m. C．At about 7 p.m. 20．How did the speaker feel after he arrived home? A．Tired and lonely. B．Tired but happy. C．Happy but lonely. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20个小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does something about it. It is true. People usually begin their talks with “Isn’t it a nice day?” “Do you think it will rain?” “What a fine day!” Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. But they hardly agree with each other. One man may say, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It’s going to rain tomorrow.” Another man will say, “No, it’s going to be still cloudy.” Another man will say, “No, it’s going to be fine tomorrow.” People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it’s going to rain; he won’t believe anything else. When friends have a travel, they are sure the weather is going to clear up very quickly. Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he doesn’t always tell us what we want, and once in a while he makes a mistake. Still, he probably comes closer to being correct than anyone else. 21．The underlined sentence “nobody does something about it” in Paragraph 1 means ________. A．nobody can talk about the weather B．nobody likes the weather C．nobody can make the weather D．nobody can change the weather 22．________ is a common way to start a talk. A．Smile B．Keeping silent C．Asking each other’s names D．Talking about the weather 23．Many people hope the weather will be ________. A．Fine B．like what they want C．cloudy D．rainy 24．When it is cloudy in the east, you know that ________ tomorrow. A．it is going to rain B．it will be fine C．it will be cloudy D．all of the above 25．The writer thinks the weatherman ________. A．always makes mistakes B．makes fewer mistakes than anyone else C．never makes a mistake D．tells us the weather we hope for B Have you heard of Deng Jiaxian? Perhaps he may not be well-known to you, but he is very important to China. Deng Jiaxian was born in Huaining, Anhui Province on June 25, 1924. He entered the Physics Department of Southwest Associated University in 1941. After graduating in 1945, he taught in middle schools and later in the Physics Department of Peking University. In 1948, he was admitted to (被获准进入) the Graduate School of Purdue University in the United States and received a PhD in physics two years later. Nine days after he got his doctoral degree, he stepped onto the ship back to China and started his creative nuclear theoretical (理论的) research. Deng Jiaxian set up classes, giving lessons himself and organized people to translate and study related foreign language materials. At the same time, he never gave up on his ideas regarding the main direction of atomic bomb (原子弹) development. Following the successful test of the atomic bomb, Deng and his team joined the research group led by Yu Min in 1965 and immediately started designing the hydrogen bomb (氢弹). Within no more than one year, the Deng-Yu Project was submitted (提交), which greatly accelerated China’s hydrogen bomb development and realization. In nuclear experiments, Deng always stood in the front line and never made his colleagues do the dangerous work for him. Unfortunately, he got radiation (辐射) sickness in the early 1980s. However, although he was sick, he still continued to work. Deng Jiaxian passed away on July 19, 1989. He is regarded as the “Founding Father of China’s A-Bomb and H-Bomb.” 26．When did Deng Jiaxian receive a PhD in physics? A．In 1941. B．In 1945. C．In 1950. D．In 1948. 27．What did Deng Jiaxian do after he got his doctoral degree? A．He went to Graduate School of Purdue University in the United States . B．He gave up on his ideas regarding the main direction of atomic bomb development. C．He stepped onto the ship back to China and started his creative nuclear theoretical research. D．He taught in middle schools and later in the Physics Department of Peking University. 28．How do you like Deng Jiaxian? A．He is brave. B．He never gives up. C．He is devoted to his country. D．All of the above. 29．Which of the following is right？ A．Deng Jiaxian was born in Shandong . B．Deng Jiaxian was “the Father of the Play.” C．Deng Jiaxian was admitted to the Graduate School of Purdue University in 1945. D．Deng Jiaxian died on July 19, 1989. 30．Which is the structure of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1...) A． B． C． D． C Beijing Opera is one of the most representative (典型的) of all Chinese traditional drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from many other drama forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”, which was especially popular in South China during the 18th century. Theatrical (戏剧的) art forms in many other countries do not have singing, dancing and spoken parts together in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on the stage, there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and doesn’t sing, either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment, which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics (杂技). Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries. Modern Beijing Opera actors and actresses also try to popularize this ancient art form among young people. They spend most of their working life describing characters from time-honored stories and some of them also appear on television shows and video-sharing websites to promote this form of opera and to share knowledge about it. “You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background.” This is how one traveler described his first experience after watching Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera! 31．What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries? A．It has one opera singer on stage. B．It has one dancer who has no speaking role. C．It has already spread to many other countries. D．It includes spoken parts,singing dancing and acrobatics. 32．People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because ________. A．he made many tours to a foreign country B．he was a famous Beijing Opera performer C．he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners D．he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms 33．The underlined word “promote” means “________” in the fourth paragraph. A．make...more popular B．make...more interesting C．make...more traditional D．make...more special 34．From Paragraph 5, we know that the traveler ________. A．felt bored all the way B．highly praised Beijing Opera C．found Beijing Opera interesting at first D．knew the background of Beijing Opera 35．The main purpose of writing the passage is to ________. A．ask all people to learn Beijing Opera B．tell us something about Beijing Opera C．show why Beijing Opera is popular in Europe D．introduce everything about foreign operas D China’s Tiangong Space Station has become an important space laboratory for scientific research. It has already hosted animals such as zebrafish and fruit flies, and is now preparing to welcome a new guest—the planarian (扁形虫). This kind of worm is famous for its amazing ability to regenerate lost body parts. Soon, some cut pieces of planarians will be sent into space to study how they grow back in a microgravity (微重力) environment. Scientists have chosen planarians because of their special regenerative ability. Even when cut into very small pieces, each piece can grow into a complete worm, including a new skin, eyes, and even a brain. Researchers want to understand how space conditions affect this process. By observing them in space, they hope to learn more about how cells repair and regrow. This knowledge could help develop new treatments for human diseases in the future. Besides planarians, the space station is also conducting research on zebrafish. These small fish first arrived at Tiangong in April 2024. What makes them especially useful for space research is that they share 87% of their genes with humans. This genetic similarity helps scientists study health problems that may affect astronauts during long space missions. Earlier this year, four zebrafish lived in space for 43 days, setting a record as the longest-living fish in space. Fruit flies have also been studied on Tiangong. These tiny insects help scientists learn how microgravity affects growth and development. Because they reproduce quickly, researchers can observe changes across several generations in a short time. In the near future, China plans to send mice to the space station for more advanced research. Since mice have biological systems similar to humans, the results could provide important information for future long-term space exploration, such as missions to the Moon or Mars. Through these experiments (实验), scientists aim to overcome the challenges of living in space and ensure astronauts can stay healthy during long journeys. The research done on Tiangong is not only about exploring space—it may also lead to new medical discoveries that benefit people on Earth. 36．What animal is Tiangong Space Station preparing to welcome? A．The zebrafish. B．The fruit fly. C．The planarian. D．The mice. 37．What does the underlined word “regenerate” mean in Paragraph 1? A．To move quickly. B．To grow back. C．To become smaller. D．To change colors. 38．Why are zebrafish useful for space research? A．Because they can repair and regrow really fast. B．Because they can live longer than any other animal. C．Because they are easy to feed in the space environment. D．Because they share most of their genes with humans. 39．What is suggested about the animals chosen for Tiangong experiments? A．They are chosen for their unique characteristics. B．They are picked mainly to break living records. C．They all reproduce very fast for science studies. D．They have the ability to grow back lost body parts. 40．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A storybook. B．A modern poem. C．A business ad. D．A science magazine. 第二节 阅读七选五（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If your children are learning to read, it’s wonderful! Whatever they’re reading, they’re probably super-excited readers! But the fact is that reading is a skill. 41 Create a comfortable reading space. Choose a special place with the right furnishings (家具陈设), blankets and pillows for your children and put a bookcase for your children’s books. 42 If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading, they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books. Set aside time to read together. If you want your children to learn to love reading, set aside a few minutes every day to read together, no matter how busy you are. 43 Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read. Besides, reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own. Make the library and bookstore a special treat. 44 They may be excited about new clothes and toys, but not books! Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read. Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading. 45 A．Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime. B．Whether your kids are big readers or not, they are only children. C．Let your children read alone. D．The special place may push your children to start to love reading. E．Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading! F．Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them. G．Ask your children about their favourite books. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Hi, Linda. I heard that you just came back from Guilin.46. _______ B: It was great. I saw beautiful mountains and rivers along the way. A: 47._______ B: Because my grandparents are living in Guilin. My parents took me there to visit them. I also made a new friend there. A: Really? 48._______ B: She is tall and beautiful. And she has a pair of watery eyes. She is a very warm-hearted girl. I got much help from her during this trip. A: Sounds like she is a nice girl. B: Yeah. What about your vacation? Did you do anything special? A: Not really. 49._______ You know, the final exam is coming soon and I am worried about it. B: Good for you! Don’t worry. I believe you can get good grades in the exam. A: 50._______ 46. A．How were the people there? B．How was your vacation? C．When did you go there? D．What did you do there? 47. A．Why did you choose to go to Guilin? B．Who did you go with? C．Where are your grandparents living? D．What did you eat there? 48. A．Who is your new friend? B．Is your new friend beautiful? C．What does she look like? D．What does she like? 49．A．I was busy studying for the exam. B．I went to Beijing. C．I went fishing. D．I flew a kite. 50．A．I’m OK. B．That’s all right. C．Have a good time. D．Thank you. 第二节 完形填空（共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “It is never too late and you're never too old to start something new!” said Ellen Rema. She began to learn 51._____ at the age of fifty. In the past a few years, she's made much progress. 52._____ no evening classes were offered in the area Ellen lived in, she 53._____ to study online. She took an English course on the Internet. Ellen began with easy courses and studied 54.____. My son always said, ‘Mom, you are a bit 55._____. ’He couldn't understand why I spent so many hours 56.______, but I love it, “she said. “Maybe I wanted to do too much in a short time. I 57.______ all my courses after two years, but I found I still had 58._____ with grammar.” Instead of giving up, she chose to 59._____. After another two years, she's still studying in the online classroom. But now to make her English better, she has set new goals(目标) for 60._________. “Studying online is 61._______ boring, but you need self-discipline(自律), “ said Ellen. “If you really want to learn, never 62._______ when you face difficulties and when you think you haven't made any progress.” Ellen said studying English wasn't all about hard work. “It was 63._______. I have learned so much 64.______ other cultures and traditions,” she said. Ellen has been 65._______ to put her English to use by visiting England five times. “I'm very thankful to the Internet. My life has changed a lot,” said Ellen. 51．A．computer B．singing C．English D．science 52．A．Because B．Unless C．Though D．Before 53．A．refused B．advised C．volunteered D．chose 54．A．hard B．cheaply C．suddenly D．beautifully 55．A．nervous B．crazy C．lazy D．careless 56．A．preparing B．studying C．discussing D．playing 57．A．forgot B．started C．remembered D．finished 58．A．fun B．time C．trouble D．influence 59．A．continue B．remind C．hold D．lead 60．A．himself B．yourself C．herself D．themselves 61．A．never B．ever C．also D．even 62．A．cheer up B．get up C．give up D．stay up 63．A．terrible B．interesting C．boring D．meaningless 64．A．about B．without C．towards D．from 65．A．ready B．used C．afraid D．Able 第三节 阅读填空（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friendship and Trade: The 2025 China-Africa Expo     The fourth China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo (CAETE) 66. ( hold ) successfully in Changsha from June 12th to 15th, 2025. According to reports, the scale (规模) was unbelievably large! “Since its opening last Wednesday, this event 67. (bring) both sides closer,” said an African businesswoman. When people from Africa and China met in Changsha, they talked about trade and made 68. (friend) with one another. At the Expo, there were many 69. (difference) and colorful African products like coffee and art. Some companies 70. (introduce) their products at their booths. The hall was crowded, 71. it was full of happiness. People enjoyed 72. (them) there. 73. Expo let people learn about cultures. Business agreements encouraged us 74. (help) each other and made great progress in trade. All success belongs 75. teamwork! 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片, 用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: How do you study English? B:________________________________________. 77. A: What would you like to do this vacation? B:__________________________________________________________. 78. A: ____________________________________________________________? B: He was born in September,1930 79. A: Was Jenny making the bed ? B: No,_________________________________________________________________ 80. .A: ___________________________? B: I’ve had it for three years. 第二节作文（满分25分） 为了交流学习经验，提高学习效率，某英语报社正在举办以“How to Be a Good Learner?”为题的征文比赛。请你根据下列提示，写一篇英语征文稿。 提示： 1. 拥有良好学习习惯； 2. 经常参加学习小组； 3. 不忘参加体育锻炼。 参考词汇：good habit, get ready for, go over, study in group, work hard, do sports 要求： 1. 必须包括全部要点，可以适当发挥。 2. 100词左右，文章标题已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be a Good Learner? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ s 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $