专题 04 选词填空（期中专项训练）六年级英语下学期（外研版三起）

专题04选词填空 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】句子类 03【题型二】语篇类 解题小技巧 小学英语的 “选词填空” 题型，主要考查基础词汇的词性辨析、时态运用、固定搭配，以及语境和逻辑理解能力等，掌握以下小技巧能帮助快速解题： 一、核心答题技巧 1.审读题干，明确考点 先读空格所在的句子 / 语篇片段，判断考查方向：是词性搭配（名 / 动 / 形 / 介等）、动词时态（一般现在 / 将来 / 进行时）、固定短语，还是主谓一致 / 代词用法，明确考点后再选词。 2.辨析词性，做出选择 分析备选词的词性，结合空格前后的词汇特征排除不符选项： 情态动词（can/will）、to 后接动词原形； be 动词（is/are/was/were）后接形容词 / 现在分词（doing）； 名词前可接冠词（a/an）、限定词（some）或物主代词（our/my） 修饰； 介词（on/in/at/to）后接名词 / 动名词。 3.检查主谓，保证一致 注意主语和谓语的单复数匹配：单数主语（the library/the sun）接单数谓语，复数主语（they/ducks/birds）接复数谓语；there be 句型遵循就近原则，后接复数名词用 are，单数 / 不可数用 is。 二、短文类选词填空技巧 1.跳读全文，把握大意 2.逐空填词，扣紧上下文 3.利用呼应，匹配词汇 4.填完复查，通顺逻辑 所有空格填完后，完整通读一遍短文，检查三点：词汇是否符合语境、语法（时态 / 词性）是否正确、语句是否通顺，排除前后矛盾或搭配不当的选择。 【题型一】句子类 （一） 读一读，选择正确的单词。 eat , yuan, a , is, vegetables, how much , some 1.What do you want to ?- I want ____________chicken and rice. 2. －_________________ are they?－They are 20 dollars. 3. They want some noodles and __________________. 4. All our food ____________very nice. 5. She wants _______cola. 6. It’s twelve ________________. A. strong B. clouds C. snowy D. snow E. cold 7. In winter, the weather is very ________ in Harbin. 8. It’s going to__________ tomorrow. 9. It’s going to be__________ in Shanghai. 10. There are some dark________ in the sky. 11. Yao Ming is very ______________. He can play basketball well. blowing doing shining cows where 12.What are you ________? 13. The sun is _________. 14. _______ are you? 15. Look !The ____________are drinking water. 16. The wind is ______________. but get hear start play 17. She is playing in the zoo，but it________ to rain. 18. Lily always________ up at six in the morning. 19. Listen！Who is________ the flute? 20. I can't________ the music. Who is crying? 21. The question is very easy，________ I can't answer it. of, up , on , to 22.–Where is Sam? --He is ______ the train. 23.【新情境·生活运用】In the middle of the night, the moon will shine ______ the sea. 24.The bus is coming ______ the station. 25.There are 8 people, I can’t take them all. Can you take half______ them? at in away on to 26. Please write __________ me soon. 27. The birds are singing __________ the tree. 28.The ducks are swimming _________the pond. 29. Look _________ these photos. 30. Look !The birds are flying _________. （二） 【新趋势·图文转换】选择恰当的词语与图片相匹配，将序号填在相应的图片下。 A.get on the bus B. at the supermarket C. fall down D. clean the room E. fly away 31. (　　) 32.(　　) 33.(　　) 34.(　　) 35.(　　) A. pond B. windy C. cloudy　　 D. sunny E. duck 36. 　37. 　38. 39. 40. (　　) (　　) (　　) (　　) (　　) （三） 41.－Where are we going, Amy? －To the library. Please hurry. The library (closes, close) at six. It’s twenty to six now. 42. Dogs like playing children. (with, on) 43. I live in New York, (and, but ) I am not American. 44.－Can you tell me more about Chinatown? －There (are, have got) lots of Chinese shops and restaurants there. 45.【新情境·生活运用】 On Thanksgiving Day (us, we) say “thank you” for ( we, our ) food, family and friends. 46.－Can you be my Chinese pen friend? －Yes, of course. This is my (age, address) in China. 47.【新题型·新情境】Lingling is in the US now. She is visiting (the London Eye, the UN building) with her friends. 48.－ (what, when) do you want to visit the Tian’anmen Square?－In July. 49.－ (how big, how long) is the Great Wall? －It’s more than twenty thousand kilometres long. 50.－Why do you buy lots of CDs? －Because I like (listening to music, skipping). 51. We're going to have a picnic ________(under，in) the park. 52. It ________ (looks，look)like you're going to stay hungry. 53. There are some ________(dark，white)clouds in the sky. It's going to rain. 54. I ________(don't，can't) think so. 55. It will ________(snowy，snow) in Harbin tomorrow. 56. ——What__________(when, time) is it? —— It’s half past twelve. 57. ——What are we going to________(do , go)? ——Play football. 58. I’m going to go to the zoo______(in, at) nine. 59. ——_______(When, Where) are we going to go there? —At nine. 60. We’re ___________( going to, going) have a picnic in the park.          【题型二】语篇类换 读一读，选词填空，完成短文。 lovely ,are, water, singing, mountains, shining, ducks, jumping, wind, hide-and-seek In the photo,Daming and Simon 1 in the 2 .The sun is 3 and the 4 is blowing.The cows are drinking 5 .The birds are 6 .The 7 are swimming.The rabbits are 8 .Simon and Daming are playing 9 .They are having a 10 time! 请给出你的答案： 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【新题型·新情境】 A. stay hungry B. in the sky C. a fine day D. eleven o'clock E. half past twelve Today is 11. _________. I'm going to the park with my family. There are some clouds 12. ________.We take some photos there.Now it's 13. ________. But my mum says we're going to eat at 14. _________. I think I'm going to 15. __________ . 请给出你的答案： 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 句子类： 1.eat; some 2.How much 3.vegetables 4.is 5.a 6.yuan 7.E（cold） 8.D（snow） 9.C（snowy） 10.B（clouds） 11.A（strong） 12.doing 13.shining 14.Where 15.cows 16.blowing 17.starts 18.gets 19.playing 20.hear 21.but 22.on 23.on 24.to 25.of 26.to 27.in 28.on 29.at 30.away 31.B（at the supermarket） 32.A（get on the bus） 33.D（clean the room） 34.C（fall down） 35.E（fly away） 36.D（sunny） 37.C（cloudy） 38.B（windy） 39.A（pond） 40.E（duck） 41.closes 42.with 43.but 44.are 45.we; our 46.address 47.the UN building 48.When 49.how long 50.listening to music 51.in 52.looks 53.dark 54.can't 55.snow 56.time 57.do 58.at 59.When 60.going to 语篇类： 1.are 2.mountains 3.shining 4.wind 5.water 6.singing 7.ducks 8.jumping 9.hide-and-seek 10.lovely 11.C（a fine day） 12.B（in the sky） 13.D（eleven o'clock） 14.E（half past twelve） 15.A（stay hungry） $