专题 05 单项选择（期中专项训练）六年级英语下学期（外研版三起）

专题05单项选择 【语法考点一】点餐常用语 【语法考点二】一般将来时 【语法考点三】时间的提问于表达 【语法考点四】现在进行时 【语法考点五】描述某人正在做某事的同时发生了另一件事 【语法考点一】点餐/买东西常用语 · 点餐/买东西常用语： 服务员迎接顾客时的常用语： 1. Welcome to our restaurant.欢迎来我们的饭店。 2. Can/May I help you?/What can I do for you?我能为您做些什么? 3. Do you have a reservation, please?请问您是否有预订? 服务员招待顾客点餐时的常用语： 1.问句：What do you want(to eat/drink)?你（们）想要（吃/喝）什么？ 答语：I/We want(to eat/drink)…我(们)想要(吃)喝…… 2.问句：What would you like to eat/ drink?您想吃/喝点什么？ 答语：I'd like…我想要…… 3.问句：Would you like some drinks?您想要一些饮料吗？ 4.问句：Would you like anything else?/ What else would you like?您还要点其他的吗？ 5. Are you ready to order now?您现在准备好点菜了吗？ 餐馆里用餐后结账时的常用语： 1. What's the price of it/ them? 它/它们多少钱？ 2. How much is it/ are they? 它/它们多少钱？ 考点精练 一、单选题。 ( )1.—What do you want to drink?—________,please. A. Vegetables B. Cheese C. Orange juice ( )2.—What do you want to ________?—I want ________ juice. A. eat;many B. drink;few C. drink;some ( )3.—What _______ you want to eat?—A hot dog,please. A. do B. does C. is ( )4.—_________ is it?—It's two dollars. A. How many B. How much C. How old 二、【新题型·新情境】Leo在手机软件上点了午餐外卖，选择合适的选项补全对话。 A. What do you want to eat? B. Can I help you? C. How much are they? D. I'd like some orange juice. E.Would you like some ice cream? 【语法考点二】一般将来时 一、定义 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 二、标志词 1. tonight; soon; in the future（在未来） 2. tomorrow系列：tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening 3. next系列：next week/year… 4.一段时间+later：five years later; three days later… 5. in+一段时间：in one hour; in two days… 三、句子结构 be going to 型： 表示按照主观意图打算做某事或按计划、安排去做某事，有 “打算、将要” 的意思。也常用于表示有迹象表明即将发生某种情况，多指个人的主观推测和判断。 主要句式结构归纳如下： 类别 结构 肯定式 主语+be going to+动词原形+其他 否定式 主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他 一般疑问式及答语 Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他 肯定回答：Yes，主语+be. 否定回答：No，主语+be not. 特殊疑问式 特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ will 型： 指对事物近期或远期的预见，用于表达个人主观意图、征求对方意见或表示邀请、请求。主要句式结构归纳如下： 类别 结构 肯定式 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他. 否定式 主语 + will+not + 动词原形 + 其他. 一般疑问式及答语 Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + will. 否定回答: No, 主语 + will not. 特殊疑问式 特殊疑问词 + will+主语+动词原形+ 其他？ 考点精练 一、单选题。 ( )1. It's going to ______ soon. A. rainy B. raining C. rain ( )2. Is he _________ to swim on Sunday? A. going B. go C. goes ( )3. One day, robots __________ everything. A. will does B. do C. will do ( )4. They _______ to London soon. A. will go B. go C. going ( )5. _________ have a party in two weeks. A. We're B. We'll C. We is 二、【新题型·新考法】根据信息卡，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )1. Annie is going to the park in the afternoon. ( )2. Annie is going to Shandong. ( )3. It will be sunny this weekend. ( ) 4. Annie is going to play basketball in the playground in the afternoon. ( )5. Annie is going to do homework in the evening. My plan for the weekend Name: Annie Place: Taiyuan Weather: sunny Activities: go to the park to fly a kite in the morning; play football in the playground in the afternoon; do homework in the evening. 【语法考点三】时间的提问与表达 一、询问时间的句式： 1. What time is it?/ What's the time?几点了？ 2. Could you tell me the time?你可以告诉我时间吗？ 3. Can you tell me what time it is?你可以告诉我几点了吗？ 4. Excuse me, have you got the time?打扰一下，你知道时间吗？ 5. What time is it by your watch/ clock?你的手表/钟几点了？ 6. Do you know what time it is?你知道几点了吗？ 二、时间的表达方法： 1. 整点法：钟点数+o'clock, o'clock可以省略。例:7:00读作seven o' clock/ seven 2. 直接法：先读“钟点数”，再读“分钟数”，即“钟点数+分钟数”，所有的时间都可以用此种方法表达。例:2:25读作two twenty-five 3.间接法：先读“分钟数”，再读“钟点数”。逆读法主要有两种： (1)分钟数在30分以内，用“分钟数+past+钟点数”表示“几点过几分”。 例:9:10读作ten past nine (2)分钟数超过30分，用“(60-分钟)+to+(钟点数+1)”表示“差几分几点”。 例:2:50读作ten to three 拓展：①一刻钟可用a quarter来表示。例:2:45读作a quarter to three ②30分钟可用half表示。例:4:30读作half past four 考点精练 一、选择题。 ( )1. It's __________. It's time to have lunch. A. seven o'clock B. half past eleven C. half past nine ( )2.—_____ will we go home?—At half past seven. A. When B. How C. Where ( )3. We often do morning exercises ______ ten o'clock. A. in B. of C. at ( )4.—What time is it?—____________ A. It's Sunday. B. It's three o'clock. C. It's a clock. 二、【新趋势·表文转换】根据所给图片提示补全句子。 第1题 第2题 第3题 第4题 第5题 1. It's _____________ now. 2. Our school starts at ____________. 3. They do exercise at __________________. 4. We'll go home at _________________. 5. Sam will go to bed at ____________________. 【语法考点四】现在进行时 一、定义：现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作、不断重复的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作。 二、标志词： 1.当句中出现now、at the moment、these days等现在进行时的标志词时。 例: We are making a robot these days.这些天我们在做一个机器人。 2.当look、listen用于句子的开头，提醒听者注意说话时正在发生的事情时。 例: Listen! He is singing.听！他在唱歌。 3.当上下文暗示动作正在发生时。例: It's 6:30. I am washing my face.现在是6:30。我正在洗脸。 4.当描述图片中人物的动作时。 例: Look at the picture! The children are having a picnic in the park. 看这张照片！孩子们正在公园里野餐。 三、基本句型 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语+be+动词-ing形式（+其他） She is watching TV. 否定句 主语+be+not+动词-ing形式（+其他） He isn't watching TV. 一般疑问句 -Be+主语+动词-ing形式（+其他？ -Yes,主语+be动词./ No,主语+be动词+not. —Are you watching TV? —Yes,I am. 特殊疑问句 —特殊疑问词。+be动词+主语+动词-ing形式（+ 其他）？ —What are you doing? 考点精练 一、选择题。 ( )1. Your cat ___________ you. A. help B. is helping C. helping ( )2. I_________ watching TV in the room. A. am B. is C. are ( )3. _________ any rabbits sleeping under the tree? A. Is B. Are C. Am ( )4. The pandas are __________ bamboo. A. eat B. eats C. eating ( )5. The bus _________ to the station. A. coming B. is coming C. come ( )6. The boys _________ football now. A. are playing B. playing C. play ( ) 7.—______ you ________ a letter?—Yes, I am. A. Do; write B. Are; writing C. Do; writing 二、根据图片提示，写出答句。 1.—What are they doing?__________________________________ 2.—What are you doing, Jeffrey?__________________________________ 3.—Are they in the park?____________________ 4.—What is she going to do tomorrow?_____________________________________________ 【语法考点五】描述某人正在做某事的同时发生了另一件事 当描述某人正在做一件事情，另一件事情突然发生，可以用连词but连接两个独立的句子，表示转折关系。句型前半句是现在进行时，表示持续性状态；后半句是一般现在时，强调发生的动作。 例:My sister is listening to music, but the bell rings. 我的姐姐正在听音乐，但是门铃响了。 He is playing the guzheng, but the phone rings.他正在弹古筝，但是电话响了。 拓展 and与but的异同点：两者都是并列连词，可以连接并列的单词、短语或句子。 1. but连接的成分意思相反或相对，表示转折关系。 2. and连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子，表示意思的并列、顺承或递进关系。 例：Our school is small but beautiful.我们学校虽然小但漂亮。 My sister is kind and helpful.我的姐姐和蔼可亲而且乐于助人。 考点精练 一、选择题。 ( )1. She is reading a book, _______ the bell rings. A. and B. but C. or ( )2. You are riding a bike ______ I'm riding a bike too. A. but B. and C. so ( )3. The old man is ______ the road,______ a car comes. A. cross;and B. crossing;but C. cross;but ( )4. She is playing in the park,_____it ______ too cold. A. but; gets B. and; getting C. so; get ( )5. Diandian stops ________ everyone waits. A. or B. but C. and 二、【新趋势·新题型】请想一想下面这些行为是否合适，在好的行为前填“T”，在不好的行为前填“F”。 ( )1. Dad is sleeping, but Jingjing sings songs loudly. ( )2. Chenchen is eating dinner, and he is playing mobile（手机）games. ( )3. Mum is cleaning the room, and Liqing is helping his Mum. ( )4. Dad is driving a car, and he is talking on the phone. ( )5. A car is coming so quickly, and Lingling stops crossing the road. 3、 单项选择。 ( )1. Look! The children _________ under the tree. A. are playing B. play C. is playing ( )2. —________ are you?—I'm at the supermarket. A. How B. Where C. What ( )3. We're looking _______ some ducks. A. in B. at C. near ( )4. Look, it's going to ________. A. snowy B. snows C. snow ( )5. —_________ are the pants?—They are fifty yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How long ( )6. We are going to eat ______ ten o'clock. A. in B. on C. at ( )7. _______ ducks are very naughty. A. This B. These C. That ( )8. It's half past eleven. We are _________. A. eating lunch B. eats lunch C. eat lunch ( )9. Mum is _______ out my name. A. calls B. calling C. called ( )10. The dog is barking _________. A. very loudly B. very bad C. very loud 参考答案 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【语法考点一】 一、 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 二、 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.C 【语法考点二】 一、 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 二、 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 【语法考点三】 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 二、 1.ten past ten 2.eight o'clock 3.half past nine 4.fifteen to five 5.twenty-five past nine 【语法考点四】 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 二、 1. They are having a picnic. 2. He is drinking water. 3. No, they aren’t. 4. She is going to swim. 【语法考点五】 一、 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 二、 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 三、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A $