专题 03 单词（期中专项训练）六年级英语下学期（外研版三起）

专题03单词 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】句子类 03【题型二】语篇类 解题小技巧 小学英语的 “单词填空或首字母填空” 题型，主要考查核心词汇的拼写与运用、基础语法知识、上下文语境理解等，掌握以下小技巧能帮助快速解题： 一、通读内容，把握整体语境 句子类题型先读完整句话，明确句子要表达的核心意思；语篇类题型先快速通读全文，理清语篇的场景、故事脉络和整体逻辑（如家庭日常、外出游玩、车站场景等），为填词奠定语境基础，避免孤立看空填词。 二、首字母 + 句意，联想匹配核心词汇 结合首字母提示，联想课本中六年级下册的核心词汇，优先选择贴合句意和场景的单词；同时关注题型中的新考点、新情境，结合生活常识（如 “天要下雨” 对应天空有乌云、“热水” 对应要小心）和传统文化知识（如演奏传统乐器用 play）匹配词汇，保证单词与语境契合。 三、紧扣语法规则，确定单词正确形式 1.结合固定搭配，快速锁定答案。做题时关注课本中积累的固定短语、固定句型，结合固定搭配能快速根据首字母锁定答案，提升解题效率。 2.检查核对，确保答案准确。填完单词后，将答案代入句子 / 语篇中再次通读，从三方面检查：一是单词拼写是否正确，避免字母书写错误；二是单词形式是否符合语法规则；三是代入后句意、上下文逻辑是否通顺，语篇类还要保证前后内容连贯一致。 四、常见的几类考点 动词形式：第三人称单数、现在分词（进行时）、动词原形（情态动词 / 助动词后）等； 名词形式：单复数变化（如 many、数词后用复数）； 数词形式：序数词的运用（如 “第一次” the first time、“三等奖” the third prize）； 词性匹配：形容词（be careful）、副词（sing loudly）的用法，以及固定介词 / 动词搭配（look like、look out of、help sb cross the road 等）。 【题型一】句子类 （一） 1．Look at the bird. It l like a ball. 2．Dinner is ready! E_______________ your meal. 3．The boy can’t find his mum and he is c___________ . 4．Don’t be shy. Please sing l_______________. 5．The water is very hot. Please be c______________. 6．I go to Beijing for the f____________ time. 7.—How much is a hamburger?—It's three d__________ and fifty cents. 8.—What do you want to drink?—I want to drink two c_________. 9.There are many dark c______________ in the sky. It's going to rain. 10.L______________,I will tell you more about the book. 11.The sun is s_______________. 12. The room is in a m______________ after the party. 13. 【新考点·传统文化】Who is p The Butterfly Lovers? It sounds beautiful. 14. Don’t hurry! The bell is ringing for the first t . 15. Please eat more fruit,you can s___________healthy. 16.It’s d____________outside,I can’t see the road. （二） 17．【新情境·生活运用】It’s ______________ today. Be careful about your hat!    18.There are some b___________ in the classroom. 19.There are four d_______________ on the lake. 20. Look! The oranges are ___________. 21.Let's go to the _______________. 22.The egg is b___________________. 23.We' re p_____________ our hands on our heads. 24.There is n______________ in the box. 25.【新题型·新情境】I won the t__________ prize in the running race. → I （三） 选词填空 in to of at under on 26.The girl is looking out _______ the window. 27.The birds are singing __________ the tree. 28.We are going to eat ________ half past eleven. 29.Now the bus is coming _____ the station. 30.The ducks are swimming _______ the pond. 31.A little boy is sleeping ________ the tree. 32.Peter is ____________(help/helpful). He can help the little boy _________(crosses/cross) the road. 33. Could you help _________(me/I), please? 34. I can't carry it. I should ask for ___________(help/helpful). 35.I need your ______________(help/helps), Dad. 【题型二】语篇类 一、【新题型·新情境】根据图片提示填写单词, 帮助 Mike 完成给妈妈的电子邮件, 每空一词。 Dear mum, How are you? I'm very well. Qingdao is warm and 1. ______________ now. People go outing at weekends. Last Sunday, Lingling, Daming and I went to Zhongshan Park. We saw lots of beautiful 2. ______________ and flowers. We 3. _____________ some photos there We went there by bus. We listened to 4. ______________ on the way. We were very 5. __________________ ! Love, Mike 请给出你的答案： 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 二、从括号中选择恰当的单词填空, 补全短文。 A train stops at a station. A young man wants to come out, but it is 6.__________ (raining/ rains) heavily. A boy is standing under a big 7.__________ (hat/umbrella) . The young man says to the boy, “Can you go and buy us two hamburgers? One is for you and the other is for 8. __________ (him/me) . Here are two dollars. ”“Great!” says the boy and he goes to buy hamburgers. After some time, the boy is back. He is 9. __________ (buying/eating) a hamburger. “Where’s my hamburger?” asks the young man. “Oh , there is only one hamburger left. So I’m eating my hamburger. Here is your 10. __________ (hamburger/dollar) , ”says the boy. 请给出你的答案： 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、【绘本故事】根据图片内容，填词补全短文。 Today is Monday. It's half past seven.My family are at home. My baby brother is 11.c__________. The bird is singing and the dog is 12. b________. My sister is 13. p_________ with the toys. My mum is making noodles and my dad is 14. d__________ milk. Taotao and I are going to school. Oh, what an 15. i_____________ morning! 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 句子类： 1.looks 2. Enjoy 3. crying 4. loudly 5. careful 6. first 7. dollars 8. colas 9. clouds 10. Later 11. shining 12. mess 13. playing 14. time 15. stay 16. dark 17. windy 18. balloons 19. ducks 20. falling 21. supermarket 22. broken 23. putting 24. nothing 25. third 26. of 27. in 28. at 29. to 30. on 31. under 32. helpful; cross 33. me 34. help 35. help 语篇类： 1.Sunny 2. trees 3. took 4. music 5. happy 6. raining 7. umbrella 8. me 9. eating 10. dollar 11. crying 12. barking 13. playing 14. drinking 15. interesting $