专题 06 适当形式填空（期中专项训练）六年级英语下学期（外研版三起）

专题06适当形式填空 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】句子类 03【题型二】语篇类 解题小技巧 小学英语的 “适当形式填空” 题型，主要考查基础词汇的词性变化、时态运用等，掌握以下小技巧能帮助快速解题： 一、看关键词，快速定形式 · 看动词 若空格前是 be 动词（am/is/are/was/were），后面的动词通常用 -ing 形式（表示正在做）。 若空格前是 情态动词（can/may/must/should），后面的动词用原形。 若句子里有 过去的时间标志（yesterday/last week/...ago），动词用过去式（规则动词加 - ed，不规则动词需记忆，如 go→went）。 · 看名词 若空格前有 数量词（two/three/many/some） 或 复数代词（they/them），名词用复数形式（规则加 - s/-es，如 book→books，box→boxes）。 若表示 “…… 的”，可能需要用名词所有格（加’s，如 Tom→Tom’s，复数名词加’，如 teachers→teachers’）。 · 看人称代词 若空格在动词前，作主语，用人称代词 主格（I/you/he/she/it/we/they）； 若空格在动词或介词后，作宾语，用人称代词 宾格（me/you/him/her/it/us/them）。 二、牢记 “固定搭配” 很多短语有固定形式，比如： like + doing（喜欢做某事）：She likes _________ (dance). → dancing want + to do（想要做某事）：I want _________ (go). → to go can+do（情态动词后接动词原形）：I can______(run) fast.→run 【题型一】句子类 （一） 1.Simon___________(want) a hamburger. 2.Dad wants______________(eat) noodles. 3.The hot dog____________(look) very delicious. 4.Be c_____________(care)! A car is coming! 5.Here____________(come) our English teacher. 6.All our food ___________(be) very very nice. 7. This pen is one dollar and fifty ___________ (cent) . 8. My father had two___________ (cola)for lunch yesterday. 9. They're ___________(eat) our sandwiches ! 10. We _________(have) a nice day yesterday. （二） 11. It will __________(wind) in Xi'an tomorrow. 12.There______(be)some children under the tree. 13. Let’s__________(look) at the weather tomorrow. 14. It ____________(rain) soon. 15. I’m_________(write) a letter. 16. The eggs are__________(broke). 17. Come and help______(he). He is making noodles. 18. My mum is going to_________ (visit) my grandma. 19. The books are heavy. I can’t __________(carry)___________(they). 20. I want _______________(listen) to music. He tries ______________(play)the flute. （三） 21. _____(be) I going to have a birthday cake?—Yes, you are. 22.I am ___________(put) my head and eating an apple. 23.Everything__________ (be) falling. Everyone _____________(wait) for the bus. 24. I’m rowing a boat, but it starts ___________ (rain) . 25. They ___________ (have) a birthday party now. 26. My uncle can’t ___________ (drive) a car. 27. What can help___________ (they) ? 28. Look at the __________(duck). They're eating. 29. The robots ______________(do) everything in the future. 30. This is Li Ming. He's ___________(sit) down. （四） 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式完成句子或对话。enjoy cent look real noodle 1.We are in Heping Restaurant. The fish __________ so nice. I want to eat some. 2.—I want some hamburgers. They're so nice. —___________ your meal, please. 3. We want some ___________. They are delicious. 4. The milk is one dollar and fifty ___________. 5. What's a hot dog? Is it ____________ a dog? has love look eat go 6. Look at these baby pandas. They are _________. 7. Let's _________ home now. 8. Look The ducks are ________ our food. 9. We're going to ________ a picnic in the park. 10. It ___________ like the baby is going to drink milk. come three he say sing 11."Stop!"_______ the boy. 12. The boy is ____________, He can't hear his mum. 13.Lily is helping Sam for the _______ time. 14.More friends _________ in. Tiantian's dog_________ in too. 15.His friends can't find __________. 【题型二】语篇类换 【新趋势·新情境】一天，一个警察抓到了一个小偷，这件事情究竟发生在哪里，结局又如何呢?用所给词的适当形式，补全短文。 One day a policeman was taking a thief (小偷) to the city. On the way, they 1. ___________(see)a shop. The thief said,“Let me 2. ________( buy )some bread in the shop. We can eat it on the train.” The policeman agreed. The thief went into the shop and 3. ___________( run ) away from the back door. When the policeman 4. ___________( know)that, he started 5. ___________(look) for the thief everywhere. At last the policeman caught(抓住)the thief. They walked to the city. On the way, they came to another 6. _____________(shop). The thief wanted to buy some bread again. “Oh, no,”said the policeman. “You 7. ____________(do) that before. So this time I'll go into the shop and buy some bread. You must wait for me here.” 请给出你的答案： 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 【新情境·生活运用】Lingling 向Mike 介绍自己的表弟.请读一读,用所给词的适当形式填空, 将答案写在答题卡上。 This boy is Tom. He's my cousin. He's nine 8. ___________(year) old. He has short black hair. He is good at swimming, but he can't 9. _____________( ride) a bike. He 10. ____________(go) to school from Monday to Friday. He is hardworking at school. He is busy on weekends. Last weekend, he stayed at home and 11. _____________ (clean) his room. Next weekend, he's going to visit his grandparents. They're going to cook delicious food together. He really likes 12.____________ (cook). That will be fun! 请给出你的答案： 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 【新趋势·新题型】大明去山上游玩了。选择合适的单词并用其适当形式补全短文。 drink play shine blow rain have dance this Hi! I'm Daming. We're in the mountains now. The sun is 13. _________ and the wind is 14. ________. The cows are 15. _________ water. The birds are singing. Simon and I are 16. _________ hide-and-seek under a big tree. Two girls are having a picnic here. There is a pond near the tree.Look at 17. __________ frogs（青蛙）. They are singing and 18. _________ on the big leaves. They are 19. __________ a party, but it starts 20. ______________.They are very happy, but we are not! It's cold. 请给出你的答案： 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 句子类： 1.wants 2.to eat 3.looks 4.careful 5.comes 6.is 7.cents 8.colas 9.eating 10.had 11.wind 12.are 13.look 14.will rain / is going to rain 15.writing 16.broken 17.him 18.visit 19.carry; them 20.to listen; to play/playing 21.Am 22.putting 23.is; is waiting 24.to rain/raining 25.are having 26.drive 27.them 28.ducks 29.will do / are going to do 30.sitting （四） 1.looks 2.Enjoy 3.noodles 4.cents 5.really 6.lovely 7.go 8.eating 9.have 10.looks 11.says 12.singing 13.third 14.come; comes 15.him 语篇类： 1.saw 2.buy 3.ran 4.knew 5.to look 6.shop 7. did 8.years 9.ride 10.goes 11.cleaned 12.cooking 13.shining 14.blowing 15.drinking 16.playing 17.these 18.dancing 19.having 20.to rain $