2025-2026学年外研版七年级下学期英语第一次月考测试卷（北京专用）

2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语第一次月考测试卷 （北京专用，外研版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．We should ________ grateful for what we have. A．is B．are C．be D．am 2．My hometown (故乡) ________ a beautiful park in the eastern (东部的) part last July. A．build B．builds C．built D．building 3．—I’m not sure I can do well in the tennis game. —Don’t worry! I believe you’ll ________ it. A．have B．make C．got D．do 4．The old man always sits there quietly watching the children ________. A．to play B．plays C．play D．played 5．The survey shows that 65% of students think happiness ________ from helping others. A．come B．comes C．came D．will come 6．Mike is a “glass half-full” person. He always ________ the bright side of life. A．looks at B．looks for C．looks on D．looks after 7．She ________ the story again and again because it was so interesting. A．went over B．looked over C．took over D．turned over 8．The twin brothers are good at football and ______ of them have a talent (天赋) for sports. A．each B．either C．both D．all 9．— I hear there’s a new and beautiful bridge ________ the Yangtze River. — Yes. It’s the Third Yangtze River Bridge in Wuhu. A．along B．across C．past D．through 10．—Do you often read books? —Yes. My parents always ________ me to do more reading in my free time and I love it. A．send B．introduce C．teach D．encourage 11．— Who helped you finish the sports report? — ________. I did it all by myself. A．None B．No one C．Both D．Either 12．Reading is my favorite ______ of the day. It helps me relax. A．sport B．part C．food D．color 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The journey my daughter Cathy had with her swimming is long but beautiful. Cathy suffered (遭受……痛苦) some terrible illness in her early childhood. After years of treatment, she finally became healthy. Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head— to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 13 our local swimming team. She practiced hard and finally made it. The team practice, however, was a 14 start. She coughed and choked (咳嗽和呛水) and could hardly pull through her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing seriously one night, I decided to pull her from it all, but she didn’t want to 15 . From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 16 a single practice. She always tried her best to be the best. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this determined (意志坚定的) human being. Of course there were moments of 17 : often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a winner—ever. But that didn’t stop her from 18 . Then came the final awards ceremony (颁奖典礼) at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t win any award but was still there to cheer for her friends. As the ceremony was nearing the end, 19 , the head coach announced, “The highest prize goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired (鼓舞) us with her spirit and warmth.” It was the greatest moment of my daughter’s life. With all she had been through in her ten years, this was the hour of true 20 . 13．A．improve B．join C．reach D．train 14．A．hard B．good C．quick D．slow 15．A．stop B．turn C．begin D．practice 16．A．do B．finish C．miss D．start 17．A．loneliness B．happiness C．excitement D．sadness 18．A．losing B．trying C．playing D．hoping 19．A．politely B．angrily C．surprisingly D．unluckily 20．A．failure B．meaning C．love D．success 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A 阅读下列课外活动介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的课外活动，并将活动所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相对应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A JoggingJogging is a great way to keep healthy. Faster than walking but slower than running, jogging is good for your heart. It’s free, and you don’t need to buy special things for it. B DancingDancing is a good way to stay healthy, even if you don’t like sports. You can dance along, with friends, or go to dance classes. You can make friends when you have lessons. C PaintingPainting is a great way to enjoy yourself. You can draw at any time. You need to buy art materials (材料), and of course, if you have lessons, you also need to s spend money on them. D Horse ridingHorse riding is a wonderful way to enjoy the outdoors, and it’s good exercise too! It can be very expensive, especially (尤其) if you want to get your own horse, but you don’t have to do that. 21 I’d like to spend my free time doing something about art I am very interested in drawing. 22 I don’t like doing sports, but I want to keep healthy. I love music, and I’d also like to make new friends. 23 I live near a park. I’d like to exercise more, but I don’t want to have lessons or spend any money. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Danny is a schoolboy. He is very active after class. But sometimes he is too active and makes others unhappy. One of his friends, Tom, is a little heavy. Danny often makes jokes on him. Tom usually says nothing about it. But this morning, when Tom came into the classroom, Danny suddenly pointed at him and shouted, “Look! There is a fat pig coming!” All the students laughed loudly except Tom. He was so embarrassed (尴尬的) that he began to cry. Their teacher, Mr. Green saw this. He said to Danny seriously, “Danny, don’t laugh at others.” Danny lowered his head. Then he said sorry to Tom. 24．What is Danny like? A．Serious. B．Helpful. C．Active. D．Shy. 25．What does Danny often do to Tom? A．make jokes on him. B．talk with him. C．help him with study. D．make noise in class. 26．What did Danny do at last? A．He bought a gift for Tom. B．He said sorry to Tom. C．He told another joke. D．He ran out of the classroom. C Now a lot of rock climbers (攀岩者) are trying something new: ice climbing. Ice climbing is very much like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? Because they can do it in many places. If people want to try something easy, they can climb small mountains. Those are very easy. Some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something challenging, so they can find exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains. There is some advice about ice climbing. First, if you want to go ice climbing, you need to be healthy and strong. Second, you can do special exercise before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes. Last, don’t go ice climbing alone. Please always go with some people. Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people. 27．People love ice climbing because ________. A．it is only for young people B．it is very easy C．they can do it in many places 28．Besides taking ice climbing classes, people can also ________ before ice climbing. A．watch ice climbing movies B．do special exercise C．buy new clothes 29．For people who don’t like easy sports, they can choose to go ice climbing ________. A．on small mountains B．on flat ground C．on high mountains D One day, Miss Ellis gave her students some homework. The students should collect happiness (收集幸福). They could see what would happen when they brought happiness to others. Each student did well, but what Carla did surprised everyone. One day, Carla turned up with a big bag. “In this bag, there is lots of happiness I’ve collected,” she said. Everyone was curious, but Carla didn’t show them what was in the bag. Instead (相反), she took out a small box and handed it to Miss Ellis. Carla also had a ________ already. “Open it please, Miss Ellis,” Carla said. Miss Ellis opened the box and looked inside. A big smile (微笑) appeared on her face, and at that time, Carla took a photo of her. The photo came out at once, and Carla gave it to Miss Ellis with a lot of other photos. “Oh, they’re ...” “Yes,” said Carla. “They’re a lot of big smiles!” Carla opened the bag and there were photos of different smiles. The whole class wondered how Carla had collected so much happiness. “In the box are photos of big smiles. People who see them feel happy, and they respond (回应) with smiles,” Carla said. “Every time you smile, you are bringing happiness to others.” 30．What did Miss Ellis ask her students to do? A．To meet and talk with different people. B．To take photos of smiling people. C．To collect happiness in everyday life. D．To bring a big bag to carry happiness. 31．What does the underlined word “curious” mean in Chinese? A．好奇的 B．诚实的 C．冷静的 D．兴奋的 32．________ may refer to (指)________. A． B． C． D． 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．Happiness comes from a kind heart. B．Happiness comes from taking a lot of photos. C．Try to smile even though you are in difficulties. D．A simple smile can bring happiness to others. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. The answer is “Yes”. Because stress is a risk to your health. If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to learn how to deal with stress from a young age. Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life. Be positive. One way to fight against stress is through positive thinking. You would always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. Learn to relax. Make yourself take a break from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a quiet place and being silent for a moment. Take up a hobby. Learn to paint, take up skating, or start playing a musical instrument. When you are busy with a hobby, you will leave all your worries behind. Take care of your body. Stress is your body’s enemy (敌人). Taking exercise, eating healthily and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. Laugh. Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. Seeing a funny film or reading a joke book will often cheer you up when you are sad. 34．Why is stress a serious matter? 35．When do you need to learn how to deal with stress? 36．What will you leave behind if you are busy with your hobbies? 37．How many ways are mentioned to deal with stress? 38．What do you usually do to relax when you are under too much stress? 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 39．随着现代社会的发展，健康问题日益受到人们的关注。各方面的调查显示中学生的体质一直在下降，这种情况令人担忧。为了让青少年保持良好的体魄，请你以“How to Keep Fit”为题，写一篇英文短文，谈谈你的看法和建议。 写作要点：do sports, eat well, sleep well 要求： 1. 短文应包含所有写作要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ； 4. 词数：不少于70。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) How to Keep Fit Nowadays middle school students’ physical fitness is declining year by year. It’s important for us to learn how to keep fit. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 40．生活中，学习、运动和饮食看似是三个独立的领域，但它们都与我们的幸福感息息相关。亲爱的同学，你想做一个快乐的人吗？请你以“How to Be a Happy Student”为题，写一篇60词左右的短文。 To be happy Study Sports Food …… 要求：(1)要点齐全，行文连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； (2)文中不得出现真实的个人信息。 How to Be a Happy Student ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语第一次月考测试卷 （北京专用，外研版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．We should ________ grateful for what we have. A．is B．are C．be D．am 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该对我们所拥有的心怀感激。 考查情态动词后动词形式。is是，第三人称单数；are是，为be动词的一般现在时形式，适用于第二人称单复数以及第一、第三人称复数形式；be是，be动词原形；am是，第一人称单数。情态动词should后需接动词原形，此处用be动词原形。故选C。 2．My hometown (故乡) ________ a beautiful park in the eastern (东部的) part last July. A．build B．builds C．built D．building 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的家乡去年七月在东部建了一个美丽的公园。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last July”可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时，动词用过去式built。故选C。 3．—I’m not sure I can do well in the tennis game. —Don’t worry! I believe you’ll ________ it. A．have B．make C．got D．do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不确定我能在网球比赛中表现得好。——别担心！我相信你会成功的。 考查动词辨析。have有；make成功，做到；got得到（get的过去式）；do做。根据前文“I’m not sure I can do well...”表示担心做不好，后文鼓励对方应表示“你会成功的”，固定搭配“make it”意为“成功，做到”。故选B。 4．The old man always sits there quietly watching the children ________. A．to play B．plays C．play D．played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那位老人总是安静地坐在那里看孩子们玩耍。 考查动词watch的用法。watch sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做某事（强调看到动作的全过程）”，watch sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）”。根据句意，老人安静地坐着看孩子们玩耍，强调观看玩耍的全过程，因此应用动词原形play作宾语补足语。故选C。 5．The survey shows that 65% of students think happiness ________ from helping others. A．come B．comes C．came D．will come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：调查显示，65%的学生认为幸福来自帮助他人。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据“happiness”可知，此处是不可数名词，且从句表达一般性事实，需使用一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 6．Mike is a “glass half-full” person. He always ________ the bright side of life. A．looks at B．looks for C．looks on D．looks after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克是一个“乐观的人”。他总是看到生活中光明的一面。 考查动词短语。looks at看；looks for寻找；looks on旁观；looks after照顾。根据“glass half-full person”可知，此处应表达“看待、关注积极的一面”，look on the bright side是固定短语，意为“往好的方面看、保持乐观”。故选C。 7．She ________ the story again and again because it was so interesting. A．went over B．looked over C．took over D．turned over 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她一遍又一遍地重温这个故事，因为它太有趣了。 考查动词短语辨析。went over重温；looked over检查；took over接管；turned over翻转。根据“because it was so interesting.”可知，因为有趣所以一遍又一遍地重温这个故事。故选A。 8．The twin brothers are good at football and ______ of them have a talent (天赋) for sports. A．each B．either C．both D．all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟擅长足球，并且他们两人都有运动天赋。 考查不定代词辨析。each每个,指两者或以上中的每一个；either两者中任一个；both两者都；all全部,指三者或以上。根据前文“twin brothers”可知指双胞胎两人，且后文“have a talent”为复数谓语，表示“两人都”有天赋。故选C。 9．— I hear there’s a new and beautiful bridge ________ the Yangtze River. — Yes. It’s the Third Yangtze River Bridge in Wuhu. A．along B．across C．past D．through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说有一座新的美丽的桥横跨长江。——是的。它是芜湖的第三长江大桥。 考查介词辨析。along沿着；across横跨；past经过；through穿过。根据“there’s a new and beautiful bridge…the Yangtze River.”可知，桥是横跨河流的，表示从一边到另一边，强调跨越的方位，此处用across“横跨”。故选B。 10．—Do you often read books? —Yes. My parents always ________ me to do more reading in my free time and I love it. A．send B．introduce C．teach D．encourage 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你经常读书吗？——是的。我的父母总是鼓励我在空闲时间多读书，我很喜欢。 考查动词辨析。send发送；introduce介绍；teach教；encourage鼓励。根据“…to do more reading in my free time and I love it.”可知，父母的行为是积极的、支持性的，而非强迫或教授技能。encourage“鼓励”，表示给予动力或支持，符合语境中父母促使我自愿多读书且我享受其中的逻辑。故选D。 11．— Who helped you finish the sports report? — ________. I did it all by myself. A．None B．No one C．Both D．Either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁帮你完成了体育报告？——没有人。我自己独立完成的。 考查不定代词辨析。None没有一个（强调数量），常回答How many的提问；No one没有人（强调有无），常回答Who的提问；Both两者都；Either（两者中的）任何一个。根据“Who helped you…?”可知是对“人”的提问；结合“I did it all by myself.”可知，此处表示没有一个人帮忙，是自己独立完成的。针对Who的提问，表示“没有人”时应用No one或Nobody。故选B。 12．Reading is my favorite ______ of the day. It helps me relax. A．sport B．part C．food D．color 【答案】B 【详解】句意：阅读是我一天中最喜欢的部分。它帮助我放松。 考查名词词义辨析。sport运动；part部分；food食物；color颜色。根据“Reading”以及“It helps me relax.”可知，此处是在描述阅读是一天中喜欢的某个时段或活动的一部分，能带来放松的感觉，所以应该用part。故选B。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The journey my daughter Cathy had with her swimming is long but beautiful. Cathy suffered (遭受……痛苦) some terrible illness in her early childhood. After years of treatment, she finally became healthy. Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head— to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 13 our local swimming team. She practiced hard and finally made it. The team practice, however, was a 14 start. She coughed and choked (咳嗽和呛水) and could hardly pull through her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing seriously one night, I decided to pull her from it all, but she didn’t want to 15 . From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 16 a single practice. She always tried her best to be the best. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this determined (意志坚定的) human being. Of course there were moments of 17 : often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a winner—ever. But that didn’t stop her from 18 . Then came the final awards ceremony (颁奖典礼) at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t win any award but was still there to cheer for her friends. As the ceremony was nearing the end, 19 , the head coach announced, “The highest prize goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired (鼓舞) us with her spirit and warmth.” It was the greatest moment of my daughter’s life. With all she had been through in her ten years, this was the hour of true 20 . 13．A．improve B．join C．reach D．train 14．A．hard B．good C．quick D．slow 15．A．stop B．turn C．begin D．practice 16．A．do B．finish C．miss D．start 17．A．loneliness B．happiness C．excitement D．sadness 18．A．losing B．trying C．playing D．hoping 19．A．politely B．angrily C．surprisingly D．unluckily 20．A．failure B．meaning C．love D．success 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿Cathy克服重重困难，坚持游泳训练，最终虽然没有赢得奖项，但却以自己的精神和温暖鼓舞了大家，获得了最高奖项的故事。 13．句意：去年夏天，她想加入我们当地的游泳队。 improve提高；join加入；reach到达；train训练。根据下文“She practiced hard and finally made it.”可知，她想加入游泳队。故选B。 14．句意：然而，团队训练是一个艰难的开始。 hard艰难的；good好的；quick快的；slow慢的。根据下文“She coughed and choked (咳嗽和呛水) and could hardly pull through her first few weeks.”可知，她咳嗽、呛水，几乎熬不过最初的几周，所以团队训练是一个艰难的开始。故选A。 15．句意：一天晚上，听到她咳嗽得很厉害，我决定把她从这一切中拉出来，但她不想停下来。 stop停止；turn转动；begin开始；practice练习。根据上文“I decided to pull her from it all”可知，作者决定让她停止训练，但她不想停下来。故选A。 16．句意：从那天起，Cathy一直坚持游泳，没有错过一次训练。 do做；finish完成；miss错过；start开始。根据上文“Cathy kept swimming”可知，Cathy一直坚持游泳，没有错过一次训练。故选C。 17．句意：当然也有悲伤的时刻：她经常是比赛中最后一个游泳的人。 loneliness孤独；happiness幸福；excitement兴奋；sadness悲伤。根据下文“often she would be the last swimmer in the race”可知，她经常是比赛中最后一个游泳的人，所以这是悲伤的时刻。故选D。 18．句意：但这并没有阻止她继续努力。 losing失去；trying尝试，努力；playing玩；hoping希望。根据上文“She always tried her best to be the best.”可知，她总是尽自己最大的努力做到最好，所以这并没有阻止她继续努力。故选B。 19．句意：当颁奖典礼接近尾声时，令人惊讶的是，主教练宣布：“最高奖项颁给Cathy！” politely有礼貌地；angrily生气地；surprisingly令人惊讶地；unluckily不幸地。根据上文“Cathy didn’t win any award but was still there to cheer for her friends.”可知，Cathy没有赢得任何奖项，所以当主教练宣布最高奖项颁给Cathy时，这是令人惊讶的。故选C。 20．句意：在她十年的经历中，这是真正成功的时刻。 failure失败；meaning意义；love爱；success成功。根据上文“The highest prize goes to Cathy!”可知，Cathy获得了最高奖项，所以这是真正成功的时刻。故选D。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A 阅读下列课外活动介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的课外活动，并将活动所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相对应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A JoggingJogging is a great way to keep healthy. Faster than walking but slower than running, jogging is good for your heart. It’s free, and you don’t need to buy special things for it. B DancingDancing is a good way to stay healthy, even if you don’t like sports. You can dance along, with friends, or go to dance classes. You can make friends when you have lessons. C PaintingPainting is a great way to enjoy yourself. You can draw at any time. You need to buy art materials (材料), and of course, if you have lessons, you also need to s spend money on them. D Horse ridingHorse riding is a wonderful way to enjoy the outdoors, and it’s good exercise too! It can be very expensive, especially (尤其) if you want to get your own horse, but you don’t have to do that. 21 I’d like to spend my free time doing something about art I am very interested in drawing. 22 I don’t like doing sports, but I want to keep healthy. I love music, and I’d also like to make new friends. 23 I live near a park. I’d like to exercise more, but I don’t want to have lessons or spend any money. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Jim，Emma，Harry的爱好。 21．根据“I’d like to spend my free time doing something about art I am very interested in drawing.”可知，此人想在空闲时间做与艺术有关的事，对画画很感兴趣。选项C“绘画是一种很好的自我享受方式。你可以随时画画。你需要购买艺术材料，当然，如果你要上课，你也需要花钱在这上面。”与之匹配。故选C。 22．根据“I don’t like doing sports, but I want to keep healthy. I love music, and I’d also like to make new friends.”可知，此人不喜欢运动但想保持健康，喜欢音乐且想结交新朋友。选项B“跳舞是保持健康的好方法，即使你不喜欢运动。你可以跟着音乐跳舞，和朋友一起跳舞，或者去上舞蹈课。当你上课的时候你可以交朋友。”与之匹配。故选B。 23．根据“I live near a park. I’d like to exercise more, but I don’t want to have lessons or spend any money.”可知，此人住在公园附近，想多锻炼，但不想上课也不想花钱。选项A“慢跑是保持健康的好方法。比步行快但比跑步慢，慢跑对心脏有好处。它是免费的，而且你不需要为此购买特殊的东西。”与之匹配。故选A。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Danny is a schoolboy. He is very active after class. But sometimes he is too active and makes others unhappy. One of his friends, Tom, is a little heavy. Danny often makes jokes on him. Tom usually says nothing about it. But this morning, when Tom came into the classroom, Danny suddenly pointed at him and shouted, “Look! There is a fat pig coming!” All the students laughed loudly except Tom. He was so embarrassed (尴尬的) that he began to cry. Their teacher, Mr. Green saw this. He said to Danny seriously, “Danny, don’t laugh at others.” Danny lowered his head. Then he said sorry to Tom. 24．What is Danny like? A．Serious. B．Helpful. C．Active. D．Shy. 25．What does Danny often do to Tom? A．make jokes on him. B．talk with him. C．help him with study. D．make noise in class. 26．What did Danny do at last? A．He bought a gift for Tom. B．He said sorry to Tom. C．He told another joke. D．He ran out of the classroom. 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．B 【导语】本文讲述了活泼的男孩Danny因取笑朋友Tom的体重而让他难堪，最终在老师的教育下道歉的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第1段“He is very active after class”可知，Danny的特点是活泼（Active）。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第2段“Danny often makes jokes on him”可知，Danny经常取笑Tom。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Then he said sorry to Tom”可知，Danny最终向Tom道歉。故选B。 C Now a lot of rock climbers (攀岩者) are trying something new: ice climbing. Ice climbing is very much like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? Because they can do it in many places. If people want to try something easy, they can climb small mountains. Those are very easy. Some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something challenging, so they can find exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains. There is some advice about ice climbing. First, if you want to go ice climbing, you need to be healthy and strong. Second, you can do special exercise before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes. Last, don’t go ice climbing alone. Please always go with some people. Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people. 27．People love ice climbing because ________. A．it is only for young people B．it is very easy C．they can do it in many places 28．Besides taking ice climbing classes, people can also ________ before ice climbing. A．watch ice climbing movies B．do special exercise C．buy new clothes 29．For people who don’t like easy sports, they can choose to go ice climbing ________. A．on small mountains B．on flat ground C．on high mountains 【答案】27．C 28．B 29．C 【导语】本文介绍攀冰运动，它类似攀岩，受很多人喜爱，因可在很多地方开展。还给出攀冰建议：身体要健康强壮、做专项锻炼、参加课程、不单独行动。 27．细节理解题。根据“A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? Because they can do it in many places.”可知，因为可在很多地方开展。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Second, you can do special exercise before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes.”可知，还能做专项锻炼。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Some people don’t like easy sports ... so they can find exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains.”可知，可以选择在高山上。故选C。 D One day, Miss Ellis gave her students some homework. The students should collect happiness (收集幸福). They could see what would happen when they brought happiness to others. Each student did well, but what Carla did surprised everyone. One day, Carla turned up with a big bag. “In this bag, there is lots of happiness I’ve collected,” she said. Everyone was curious, but Carla didn’t show them what was in the bag. Instead (相反), she took out a small box and handed it to Miss Ellis. Carla also had a ________ already. “Open it please, Miss Ellis,” Carla said. Miss Ellis opened the box and looked inside. A big smile (微笑) appeared on her face, and at that time, Carla took a photo of her. The photo came out at once, and Carla gave it to Miss Ellis with a lot of other photos. “Oh, they’re ...” “Yes,” said Carla. “They’re a lot of big smiles!” Carla opened the bag and there were photos of different smiles. The whole class wondered how Carla had collected so much happiness. “In the box are photos of big smiles. People who see them feel happy, and they respond (回应) with smiles,” Carla said. “Every time you smile, you are bringing happiness to others.” 30．What did Miss Ellis ask her students to do? A．To meet and talk with different people. B．To take photos of smiling people. C．To collect happiness in everyday life. D．To bring a big bag to carry happiness. 31．What does the underlined word “curious” mean in Chinese? A．好奇的 B．诚实的 C．冷静的 D．兴奋的 32．________ may refer to (指)________. A． B． C． D． 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．Happiness comes from a kind heart. B．Happiness comes from taking a lot of photos. C．Try to smile even though you are in difficulties. D．A simple smile can bring happiness to others. 【答案】30．C 31．A 32．C 33．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了埃利斯老师让学生们收集幸福，卡拉通过收集人们的笑脸照片来传递幸福，这一做法让大家感到惊讶并明白了微笑能给他人带来幸福的道理。 30．细节理解题。根据“One day, Miss Ellis gave her students some homework. The students should collect happiness (收集幸福).”可知，埃利斯老师让学生们在日常生活中收集幸福。故选C。 31．词义猜测题。根据“‘In this bag, there is lots of happiness I’ve collected,’ she said. Everyone was curious, but Carla didn’t show them what was in the bag.”可知，卡拉说袋子里有很多她收集的幸福，却不展示给大家看，由此可推测大家是“好奇的”。故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据“Miss Ellis opened the box and looked inside. A big smile (微笑) appeared on her face, and at that time, Carla took a photo of her.”可知，卡拉让埃利斯老师打开盒子，老师露出微笑时，卡拉拍了照，由此可推测卡拉已经准备好了“相机”。故选C。 33．主旨大意题。根据“‘Every time you smile, you are bringing happiness to others.’”可知，一个简单的微笑能给别人带来快乐。故选D。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. The answer is “Yes”. Because stress is a risk to your health. If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to learn how to deal with stress from a young age. Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life. Be positive. One way to fight against stress is through positive thinking. You would always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. Learn to relax. Make yourself take a break from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a quiet place and being silent for a moment. Take up a hobby. Learn to paint, take up skating, or start playing a musical instrument. When you are busy with a hobby, you will leave all your worries behind. Take care of your body. Stress is your body’s enemy (敌人). Taking exercise, eating healthily and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. Laugh. Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. Seeing a funny film or reading a joke book will often cheer you up when you are sad. 34．Why is stress a serious matter? 35．When do you need to learn how to deal with stress? 36．What will you leave behind if you are busy with your hobbies? 37．How many ways are mentioned to deal with stress? 38．What do you usually do to relax when you are under too much stress? 【答案】34．Because stress is a risk to health. 35．We need to learn how to deal with stress from a young age. 36．We will leave all our worries behind. 37．Five ways are mentioned. 38．I usually take a walk to relax when I'm under too much stress. 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何应对压力。 34．根据“You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. The answer is ‘Yes’. Because stress is a risk to your health.”可知，压力是个严肃的问题是因为它对健康有威胁。故填Because stress is a risk to health. 35．根据“you need to learn how to deal with stress from a young age.”可知，要从年轻时就学会应对压力。故填We need to learn how to deal with stress from a young age. 36．根据“When you are busy with a hobby, you will leave all your worries behind.”可知，忙于爱好时会把烦恼抛在脑后。故填We will leave all our worries behind. 37．根据“Be positive.”，“Learn to relax.”，“Take up a hobby.”，“Take care of your body.”及“Laugh.”可知，文中提到了五种应对压力的办法。故填Five ways are mentioned. 38．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为 I usually take a walk to relax when I’m under too much stress. 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 39．随着现代社会的发展，健康问题日益受到人们的关注。各方面的调查显示中学生的体质一直在下降，这种情况令人担忧。为了让青少年保持良好的体魄，请你以“How to Keep Fit”为题，写一篇英文短文，谈谈你的看法和建议。 写作要点：do sports, eat well, sleep well 要求： 1. 短文应包含所有写作要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ； 4. 词数：不少于70。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) How to Keep Fit Nowadays middle school students’ physical fitness is declining year by year. It’s important for us to learn how to keep fit. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Keep Fit     Nowadays middle school students’ physical fitness is declining year by year. It’s important for us to learn how to keep fit.       First, we should do sports regularly, because doing sports can make our bodies strong and healthy. We can play basketball, run or swim. Second, eating well is also necessary. We should have more vegetables and fruits, which are good for our health. And we shouldn’t eat too much junk food. Third, we need to sleep well. If we have enough sleep, we will be full of energy during the day.       Let’s take action to keep fit from now on. I believe that if we follow these tips, we’ll all stay healthy and full of vitality. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇话题作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时； ③提示：谈一谈青少年如何保持良好的体魄，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，指出中学生的体质一直在下降的问题，引出下文； 第二步，针对青少年如何保持良好的体魄给出建议，注意用词准确，行文流畅； 第三步，号召大家一起健康生活，保持良好的体魄。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for… 对……有好处 ②too much 太多 ③be full of… 充满…… [高分句型] ①We should have more vegetables and fruits, which are good for our health.（定语从句） ②If we have enough sleep, we will be full of energy during the day.（条件状语从句） 40．生活中，学习、运动和饮食看似是三个独立的领域，但它们都与我们的幸福感息息相关。亲爱的同学，你想做一个快乐的人吗？请你以“How to Be a Happy Student”为题，写一篇60词左右的短文。 To be happy Study Sports Food …… 要求：(1)要点齐全，行文连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； (2)文中不得出现真实的个人信息。 How to Be a Happy Student ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Be a Happy Student To be a happy student, I focus on study, sports, and food. First, I study hard to learn new things and do well in exams. It makes me feel proud. Second, I play sports like basketball with friends. It keeps me healthy and cheerful. Third, I eat healthy foods, such as fruits and vegetables, to stay energetic. By balancing these, I enjoy school life every day. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己从学习，运动，饮食这几个方面是如何做的； 第二步，给出评价并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①focus on专注于 ②such as例如 [高分句型] First, I study hard to learn new things and do well in exams.（and连接的并列句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $