期中复习之完形填空进阶练15篇（紧贴新教材单元话题，Units 1-3）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（新教材沪教版五四制）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之完形填空进阶练15篇 （紧贴新教材单元话题，Units 1-3） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Read the passage and complete the blanks with proper words. (根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词或词组) One Silly Cat and Many Kind Neighbours Hank, a two-year-old white cat, got stuck (卡住) in an 18-metre-tall tree for five days. Hank’s 75-year-old owner, Delores Bushong, had just returned from the market when she realized that Hank hadn’t come in for lunch. As it grew dark, she began to worry. Then she heard mewling (呜咽声), looked up, and saw Hank in a tree. How did he get there? And how was she going to get him down? It seemed that no one could help her. Bushong felt 1 , but her neighbours soon showed her that she wasn’t alone. The tree belonged to Bushong’s next-door neighbour Ed Baptiste. Baptiste let the old woman sit in his yard and call Hank. Another neighbour offered a can of sardines (沙丁鱼). She hoped it would attract the hungry cat to come down. A third neighbour borrowed a ladder (梯子) from his factory. 2 , the ladder was too short to reach the cat. In fact, every neighbour gave Bushong a helping hand! 3 of these kind acts worked, however. The turning point didn’t come until Day Five. That was when another neighbour, Lydia Krassensky, thought of how her sister had once gotten her other neighbours created a pulley (滑轮) system. Then, they raised a basket with some of Bushong’s personal items. Hank was attracted by the familiar 4 and jumped into the basket. Finally, the neighbours slowly lowered him. She was thankful for these kind neighbours. “I can’t 5 how many people went out of their way to help me with this cat,” She said, “I feel good to be living in such a neighbourhood.” 1．A．helpless B．angry C．calm D．happy 2．A．Finally B．Unluckily C．Usually D．Certainly 3．A．Some B．Many C．None D．All 4．A．gifts B．smells C．faces D．voices 5．A．control B．choose C．imagine D．understand Now we use smartphones at any time every day. Can you 1 life without smartphones or WiFi? You may think it would be quite difficult. However, in Green Bank, a small town in the USA, people are now living such a simple life. Green Bank is home to a large radio telescope (射电望远镜). It’s used to study the universe. Radio waves from the ground can 2 the work of the telescope. For this 3 , people there aren’t allowed to have smartphones, WiFi and so on. They can only use pay phones or landline (固定电话) whenever they need to make phone calls. Many of them actually don’t find any 4 in their lives. A boy named Sam said he liked going to his friends’ houses to talk to them or to make plans together. Even if people aren’t at home, they can quickly find each other somewhere in this small town. Another person said she was happy to 5 people face to face. This gives her the 6 to shake their hands or to give them a hug. She really enjoys living without smartphones or WiFi. 1．A．imagine B．believe C．discover D．expect 2．A．increase B．protect C．influence D．experience 3．A．method B．situation C．result D．reason 4．A．question B．trouble C．program D．mistake 5．A．fight with B．talk with C．argue with D．deal with 6．A．task B．decision C．chance D．choice The Erhu 1 the Hearts of Italians Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, has performed dozens of erhu performances on the street, spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world, CCTV news reported. Zheng comes from Shandong Province and now she is studying in Milan. She has been playing erhu since she was 9, winning prizes in many national music competitions. Since April 2023, Zheng has been performing on the street during her free time. She prepares for every erhu performance 2 , dressing in Chinese hanfu. Her beautiful music attracts many people on the street. They would stop to listen and 3 a great interest in the erhu she plays. At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street, but she 4 her idea after watching a video of a violinist’s street performance. Recalling her first street performance, she was nervous at the time, but the enthusiastic (热情的) response from the audience 5 . “When I played ‘Goodbye, my friend’, the crowd began to grow and a grandfather started to dance. Many people followed him and even I could not help swinging along with them.” Zheng said. “I believe that Chinese music has built a 6 for cultural communication.” she said. “I hope to organize my own concert in the future to enable more people to learn about Chinese folk music.” she added. 1．A．Wins B．Loses C．Presents D．Lifts 2．A．loudly B．easily C．carefully D．quickly 3．A．gave B．showed C．told D．made 4．A．kept B．stayed C．continued D．changed 5．A．let her go B．picked her up C．cheered her up D．made her cry 6．A．bridge B．door C．key D．shelf LPs (黑胶唱片) were first sold in the 1970s in my hometown. I bought one and soon fell in love with Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata. I dreamed of playing like him. People around me thought it was just a dream. But 1 , I learnt the skills and later became a pianist. In my 30s, I met my wife in Thailand. She just started working at an elephant shelter called Elephants World, which cares for rescued 2 elephants. These elephants had worked for humans much of their life but had been treated badly. They were driven away and had nowhere to go. There was one elephant that seemed to have deep, passionate (热烈的) feelings to the feeder. It made me 3 it also had emotions like human. For my 50th birthday, my wife finally persuaded (说服) the manager of Elephants World to 4 us to bring a piano into the shelter. We placed the piano in a field planted with grass, where the elephants gathered to have their breakfast. To my surprise, when I started playing one morning, one elephant, who was blind, stopped eating and listened. We found that this elephant who was in a world of 5 loved music. I continued to play for these elephants running free in the shelter. Their breathing slows down when I play, which tells me they are relaxed. Some elephants 6 started to move slowly in rhythm with the music, as if they were dancing. There was one elephant that would walk away if I played Mozart, but stayed for hours for Beethoven. So far, I’ve played for the elephants about 150 times. I never would have thought I’d fall in love with an elephant, but I have done many times. 1．A．actually B．suddenly C．probably D．hopefully 2．A．local B．young C．homeless D．lost 3．A．think B．realise C．hope D．agree 4．A．ask B．recommend C．advise D．allow 5．A．kindness B．silence C．darkness D．happiness 6．A．still B．even C．just D．also Shaoxing is a water town in Zhejiang. Over 6,000 rivers run through it. On those rivers, you can see many dark “bamboo leaves”. They are the Wupeng boats (乌篷船). The Wupeng boats play a big role in people’s lives. In the past, they worked as water 1 . They sent people to work and school. They 2 carried goods, such as fish, vegetables and clothes. The famous writer Lu Xun came from Shaoxing. In one of his articles, people took the Wupeng boats to watch the village opera. Today, people in Shaoxing have more ways to get around, such as driving cars or 3 . The Wupeng boats get a new job to work as “tour guides”. They carry 4 across the water town to enjoy its beauty. Did you know? It 5 a lot in Shaoxing. So the boats have awnings (雨蓬). People there love dark colors, and they paint the boats dark. That’s how the boats get their 6 . 1．A．doctors B．schools C．companies D．buses 2．A．also B．only C．suddenly D．never 3．A．going swimming B．riding bikes C．skipping rope D．climbing mountains 4．A．tourists B．students C．workers D．artists 5．A．knows B．rains C．learns D．gets 6．A．name B．guest C．people D．water 进阶拓展训练5篇 A—Alex;  J—James A: James, I was just listening to an old album (专辑), and it got me thinking—what influences (影响) does music have on our lives? J: Wow, that’s a good question. For me, music is 1 a time machine. When I hear a song from my primary school days, for example, it feels like I’m back there, 2 with my old friends. A: I feel the same way. It’s amazing how a single song can 3 so many good memories (回忆). J: Yes. I think music is 4 a way to connect people. Whether it’s going to a concert with friends or sharing a favorite song with someone, it brings people together. A: I can’t agree more. I’ve made many friends through music. Also, I think music can help us express our feelings. J: That’s true. We may find it hard to 5 some feelings in words, but we can express them through music. A: Exactly. And there’s also the joy of discovering new music. It’s like finding hidden treasures (宝藏). J: Oh, I love that feeling! Finding a good artist or album feels like turning a new page in your musical journey. A: Yeah. Music is a 6 part of our lives. It influences us in so many different ways! 1．A．in B．for C．with D．like 2．A．fighting B．arguing C．playing D．working 3．A．bring back B．focus on C．work out D．keep up 4．A．too B．either C．also D．as well 5．A．hide B．explain C．understand D．control 6．A．usual B．dull C．colorful D．boring Around the world, people have different ideas about what good 1 are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it is important to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it is OK to 2 a lot of noise in a restaurant. If a restaurant is not noisy and lively, you may think there is something wrong with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places. 3 , if a table is too loud, other people can complain to the owner of the restaurant. Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for 4 . In Western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining guests. When friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the US, it is 5 to leave tips of 10% or 15% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money! The way people eat food is different in the world, but you can 6 the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are popular all over the world. 1．A．signs B．rules C．manners D．choices 2．A．cause B．keep C．hear D．make 3．A．In fact B．At most C．In return D．In all 4．A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody 5．A．terrible B．common C．serious D．unusual 6．A．invent B．discover C．prefer D．find In China, there is 1 animal that many people love and care about 2 . It is the giant panda. This animal is very special because 3 its beautiful black and white fur and gentle nature. People all over the world think giant pandas are cute and 4 . They are one of the most popular 5 in China. The giant panda means a lot to people. It is a symbol of peace, harmony, and friendship. In China, people think of giant pandas 6 national treasures. However, giant pandas are in danger. There 7 not many of them left in the wild. To help 8 , people are working hard to keep their homes 9 and make sure they can have more baby pandas. These conservation (保护) efforts are important to them. They show how much the country cares about nature and protecting animals. The giant panda is a symbol of China’s rich natural heritage (遗产). This special animal reminds us 10 and take care of our planet. 1．A．a B．an C．/ 2．A．deep B．deeper C．deeply 3．A．of B．to C．for 4．A．friend B．friendly C．friends 5．A．animal B．animals C．animal’s 6．A．with B．as C．over 7．A．is B．be C．are 8．A．they B．their C．them 9．A．safe B．safely C．safety 10．A．protect B．protecting C．to protect Nine-year-old Harry is going on a big cycling trip this summer. He will ride from London to Cornwall, a famous cycling route. Last year, Harry and his dad cycled 1,300 miles from Cornwall to Scotland, 1 which they raised £15,000 for animals in need. This year, Harry hopes to collect even more money and take photos of wild animals along the way. Harry’s journey began when he saw a documentary about the danger of many wild animals. Shocked by their 2 , he decided to do something to help. “I want to help even more animals this year,” he says. Harry’s bike has a big basket to carry food and his 3 . He also has a map to find his way. On the first day, Harry takes a photo of a rabbit he sees in the grass. On the second day, he spots a deer in the forest. Each time he sees an animal, he takes a photo to 4 it. By the end of the trip, Harry has collected over £20,000 for animals. He’s 5 of what he’s done and happy he could help. “Next year, maybe we can go even 6 ,” Harry says. His dad smiles, knowing that Harry’s love for animals and cycling will never end. 1．A．through B．across C．with D．on 2．A．challenge B．situation C．influence D．popularity 3．A．wallet B．umbrella C．clothes D．camera 4．A．drop B．lose C．remember D．protect 5．A．afraid B．proud C．tired D．full 6．A．faster B．wilder C．further D．braver Confidence is very important. It can help you develop a healthy attitude. Studies show that people who are more confident are 1 happier. They may have more chances to become successful. But how can we be more confident? Here are some suggestions. Speak louder. When you are not confident, it’s hard to do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low that other people can 2 hear you. Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly. Your voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. 3 exercise makes you tired, but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself 4 for the good things you’ve done. 5 fear. Fear goes along with failure. But it’s easy to overcome if you understand that failure is part of life. Don’t hide in your head just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. 6 , a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. 1．A．many B．less C．much D．more 2．A．almost B．nearly C．hardly D．always 3．A．Mental B．Emotional C．Chemical D．Physical 4．A．praise B．attitude C．responsibility D．success 5．A．Be careful with B．Get rid of C．Look after D．Focus on 6．A．For example B．In addition C．On the other hand D．In some ways 能力综合实践5篇 When we are talking about animals in China, the most precious kind of animal we would think of is probably the panda. In fact, a kind of bird is as precious as the panda, but many people don’t know much about it. The bird is the crested ibis (朱鹮). It is as 1 as snow with a red face and it looks very beautiful. Crested ibises live in tall trees by small rivers or rice fields. They 2 small fish and some other small animals for food. About one hundred years ago, a lot of crested ibises lived in China, Russia and Japan. Later, as they lost their homes, the 3 of them was getting smaller and smaller. Between 1965 and 1980, people didn’t see any of them living in the wild. Luckily, on 23rd May, scientists 4 seven of them in the south of Shaanxi Province. In order to 5 crested ibises in the wild, the Chinese government is setting up natural parks and developing other plans. Now scientists are doing a lot of research to help them to 6 more babies so that there will be more and more crested ibises. Today there are about 1,500 crested ibises living in the wild and there are about 500 crested ibises in zoos and research centres. 1．A．black B．white C．yellow D．brown 2．A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look like 3．A．number B．age C．size D．food 4．A．returned B．bought C．found D．changed 5．A．catch B．feed C．watch D．protect 6．A．feed B．produce C．teach D．touch Today a Woolworths (一家澳大利亚超市) employee gave me a bunch of flowers. It was a very unexpected show of kindness. Yes, there is a story and it shows 1 simple words can make someone’s day better. Three years ago, I was going through chemo and radiation (化疗和放疗) and I was very sad at that time. One thing I could do to help my family out was to do the groceries (买日常生活用品) online. I would do click-collect service (线上下单到店取货服务), and then my husband or sons would collect. It gave me something 2 to do. And when people do click-collect just before “check-out”, they can put a comment (评价) after each item. So I would randomly (随意地) put things like “Hope you are having a good day” or “Thank you!” Today, when I was in our local Woolies and was picking up some fruits, I saw one of the girls packing a click-collect order! I said to her, “Thank you so much for what you do! You guys are great!” She asked what my surname was. When I told her, she said, “Oh, you are the lady who writes 3 !” She went on to explain that those little notes to whoever read them were really sweet and 4 . As I was leaving, she came running up and gave me these flowers. It 5 me that little things really are big things. Saying thank you and letting people know they are appreciated (感激) doesn’t cost a lot but it does make the difference in people’s lives. I’d like to express huge thanks to all those that do things to 6 others’ lives, even if it’s a smile and a hello to get them through a day! 1．A．what B．when C．how D．where 2．A．peaceful B．meaningful C．difficult D．surprising 3．A．bills B．apologies C．notes D．shopping-lists 4．A．time-wasting B．well-known C．heart-warming D．old-fashioned 5．A．refused B．reviewed C．remembered D．reminded 6．A．brighten up B．depend on C．show up D．work out Do you usually lose things? I do. People often lose things when they are in a hurry. That’s 1 there are lost and found offices in many places. You can find your lost things in them. In some big cities, there are lost and found offices in the street. It’s 2 for people who lost things in a strange city. You can ask the clerks (职员) for help if you lost things. When the clerks who work at the offices get new things, they usually check them first. And then write the information of the lost things. They want to 3 who lost things. Sometimes they are lucky to see an ID card. There is the owner’s name, photo and address on it. They can find the owner quickly. Once you lose things, first of all, don’t be 4 . The lost and found offices will help you. What you need to do is 5 with your mobile phone. Maybe there will be a surprise. 1．A．what B．where C．why D．who 2．A．funny B．traditional C．noisy D．useful 3．A．take off B．find out C．pick up D．wait for 4．A．happy B．afraid C．busy D．tired 5．A．visit B．save C．wait D．catch Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文) If we look at successful language learners, we may discover some skills which make language learning easier for them. First, successful language learners are 1 learners. They do not depend on books or teachers. They discover their own way to learn the language. They try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves 2 waiting for the teachers to explain everything in classes. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions which are different from others’. Second, successful language learning is a (an) 3 learning. So successful learners don’t wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and have conversations with them. Then they ask the people to 4 them when they make mistakes. They will try anything to communicate. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is incomplete. It is more 5 for them to learn to think in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language 6 communicate with these people and to learn form them. 1．A．lazy B．independent C．silly D．dead 2．A．instead of B．focus on C．deal with D．work out 3．A．lonely B．unfair C．active D．wrong 4．A．repeat B．create C．improve D．correct 5．A．boring B．dangerous C．important D．surprising 6．A．as long as B．in order to C．as well as D．in addition to The Future of Community Services Community services, often supported by volunteers, help bring residents together in the neighborhood. As we move forward, these services must update themselves to meet new challenges in the near future. Volunteer work’s influence on communities is huge. They assist in healthcare for the elderly, environmental protection, education, and social welfare. Some of them volunteer to give back, 1 others look for personal growth. In the near future, first of all, an aging community will become a reality, volunteers thus will help with improving elderly care 2 rich community programs, ensuring the quality of life for the elderly. They will also 3 care plans to meet their special needs. Such acts of kindness will not only provide the elderly with a sense of happiness and belonging but also bring warmth and energy to their daily lives. Dealing with environmental problems will be 4 focus. With awareness about climate change rising, more people are looking for ways to live more sustainably. In the future, volunteers will improve the neighborhood environment by making good use of 5 , such as using IoT sensors for monitoring air and water quality, spreading the idea of smart recycling with apps. They can also hold workshops on renewable energy solutions, create online platforms to encourage more residents to participate. In this way, a healthier community will never be a dream. During the process, 6 from local governments and businesses will also be very important since communication and cooperation ensure the resources for those projects. In conclusion, I’m sure community services in the future will become better with combined efforts. 1．A．and B．while C．or D．but 2．A．thanks to B．because of C．through D．over 3．A．look up B．look down C．look through D．look out 4．A．another B．other C．the other D．others 5．A．knowledge B．emergency C．technology D．practice 6．A．cheers B．encouragement C．orders D．support 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之完形填空进阶练15篇 （紧贴新教材单元话题，Units 1-3） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Read the passage and complete the blanks with proper words. (根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词或词组) One Silly Cat and Many Kind Neighbours Hank, a two-year-old white cat, got stuck (卡住) in an 18-metre-tall tree for five days. Hank’s 75-year-old owner, Delores Bushong, had just returned from the market when she realized that Hank hadn’t come in for lunch. As it grew dark, she began to worry. Then she heard mewling (呜咽声), looked up, and saw Hank in a tree. How did he get there? And how was she going to get him down? It seemed that no one could help her. Bushong felt 1 , but her neighbours soon showed her that she wasn’t alone. The tree belonged to Bushong’s next-door neighbour Ed Baptiste. Baptiste let the old woman sit in his yard and call Hank. Another neighbour offered a can of sardines (沙丁鱼). She hoped it would attract the hungry cat to come down. A third neighbour borrowed a ladder (梯子) from his factory. 2 , the ladder was too short to reach the cat. In fact, every neighbour gave Bushong a helping hand! 3 of these kind acts worked, however. The turning point didn’t come until Day Five. That was when another neighbour, Lydia Krassensky, thought of how her sister had once gotten her other neighbours created a pulley (滑轮) system. Then, they raised a basket with some of Bushong’s personal items. Hank was attracted by the familiar 4 and jumped into the basket. Finally, the neighbours slowly lowered him. She was thankful for these kind neighbours. “I can’t 5 how many people went out of their way to help me with this cat,” She said, “I feel good to be living in such a neighbourhood.” 1．A．helpless B．angry C．calm D．happy 2．A．Finally B．Unluckily C．Usually D．Certainly 3．A．Some B．Many C．None D．All 4．A．gifts B．smells C．faces D．voices 5．A．control B．choose C．imagine D．understand 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了一只名叫Hank的猫被困在18米高的树上五天，最终在邻居们的帮助下成功获救的故事。 1．句意：Bushong感到无助，但她的邻居们很快让她知道她并不孤单。 helpless无助的；angry生气的；calm冷静的；happy高兴的。根据文中“It seemed that no one could help her.”可知，Bushong感到没有人能帮助她，因此她感到无助。故选A。 2．句意：不幸的是，梯子太短，够不到猫。 Finally最终；Unluckily不幸地；Usually通常；Certainly当然。根据文中“the ladder was too short to reach the cat.”可知，梯子不够长，无法够到猫，这是一个不幸的情况。故选B。 3．句意：然而，这些善意的行为都没有奏效。 Some一些；Many许多；None没有；All所有。根据文中“of these kind acts worked, however. The turning point didn’t come until Day Five.”可知，这些善意的行为都没有奏效。故选C。 4．句意：Hank被熟悉的气味吸引，跳进了篮子里。 gifts礼物；smells气味；faces面孔；voices声音。根据文中“Then, they raised a basket with some of Bushong’s personal items. Hank was attracted by the familiar...and jumped into the basket.”可知，Hank被熟悉的气味吸引。故选B。 5．句意：她说：“我无法想象有多少人不辞辛劳地帮助我救这只猫。” control控制；choose选择；imagine想象；understand理解。根据文中“I can’t...how many people went out of their way to help me with this cat”可知，Bushong无法想象有多少人帮助她。故选C。 Now we use smartphones at any time every day. Can you 1 life without smartphones or WiFi? You may think it would be quite difficult. However, in Green Bank, a small town in the USA, people are now living such a simple life. Green Bank is home to a large radio telescope (射电望远镜). It’s used to study the universe. Radio waves from the ground can 2 the work of the telescope. For this 3 , people there aren’t allowed to have smartphones, WiFi and so on. They can only use pay phones or landline (固定电话) whenever they need to make phone calls. Many of them actually don’t find any 4 in their lives. A boy named Sam said he liked going to his friends’ houses to talk to them or to make plans together. Even if people aren’t at home, they can quickly find each other somewhere in this small town. Another person said she was happy to 5 people face to face. This gives her the 6 to shake their hands or to give them a hug. She really enjoys living without smartphones or WiFi. 1．A．imagine B．believe C．discover D．expect 2．A．increase B．protect C．influence D．experience 3．A．method B．situation C．result D．reason 4．A．question B．trouble C．program D．mistake 5．A．fight with B．talk with C．argue with D．deal with 6．A．task B．decision C．chance D．choice 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文讲述了在美国小镇格林班克，由于当地有用于研究宇宙的大型射电望远镜，地面无线电波会影响其工作，所以人们不被允许使用智能手机、WiFi等设备。然而，很多人并未觉得这种生活有问题，反而喜欢这种简单生活，享受面对面交流带来的互动体验。 1．句意：你能想象没有智能手机或WiFi的生活吗？ imagine想象；believe相信；discover发现；expect期待。根据“Can you...life without smartphones or WiFi?”可知，这里是问能否“想象”没有智能手机和WiFi的生活，“imagine”符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：来自地面的无线电波会影响望远镜的工作。 increase增加；protect保护；influence影响；experience经历。根据“Radio waves from the ground can...the work of the telescope.”和后文人们不能使用一些电子设备可知，无线电波会“影响”望远镜工作，此处选influence。故选C。 3．句意：出于这个原因，那里的人们不被允许拥有智能手机、WiFi等。 method方法；situation情况；result结果；reason原因。根据“For this..., people there aren’t allowed to have smartphones, WiFi and so on.”可知，“for this reason”是固定短语，表示“出于这个原因”，这里指因为电波影响望远镜工作这个原因，此处选reason。故选D。 4．句意：实际上，他们中的许多人在生活中并没有发现任何问题。 question问题；trouble麻烦；program程序；mistake错误。根据“Many of them actually don’t find any...in their lives.”可知，这里说人们在生活中没觉得有困扰，用“trouble”合适。故选B。 5．句意：另一个人说她很高兴能面对面和人们交谈。 fight with与……打架；talk with与……交谈；argue with与……争论；deal with处理。根据“Another person said she was happy to...people face to face.”可知，根据“face to face”以及后文提到的互动可知，是很高兴“交谈”，此处选talk with。故选B。 6．句意：这给了她和他们握手或拥抱的机会。 task任务；decision决定；chance机会；choice选择。根据“This gives her the...to shake their hands or to give them a hug.”可知，“give sb. the chance to do sth.”是“给某人做某事的机会”，这里说面对面交流给了握手或拥抱的“机会”，此处选chance。故选C。 The Erhu 1 the Hearts of Italians Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, has performed dozens of erhu performances on the street, spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world, CCTV news reported. Zheng comes from Shandong Province and now she is studying in Milan. She has been playing erhu since she was 9, winning prizes in many national music competitions. Since April 2023, Zheng has been performing on the street during her free time. She prepares for every erhu performance 2 , dressing in Chinese hanfu. Her beautiful music attracts many people on the street. They would stop to listen and 3 a great interest in the erhu she plays. At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street, but she 4 her idea after watching a video of a violinist’s street performance. Recalling her first street performance, she was nervous at the time, but the enthusiastic (热情的) response from the audience 5 . “When I played ‘Goodbye, my friend’, the crowd began to grow and a grandfather started to dance. Many people followed him and even I could not help swinging along with them.” Zheng said. “I believe that Chinese music has built a 6 for cultural communication.” she said. “I hope to organize my own concert in the future to enable more people to learn about Chinese folk music.” she added. 1．A．Wins B．Loses C．Presents D．Lifts 2．A．loudly B．easily C．carefully D．quickly 3．A．gave B．showed C．told D．made 4．A．kept B．stayed C．continued D．changed 5．A．let her go B．picked her up C．cheered her up D．made her cry 6．A．bridge B．door C．key D．shelf 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 【导语】本文主要讲述中国留学生郑晓慧在意大利米兰街头表演二胡，传播中国文化的故事。 1．句意：二胡赢得意大利人的心。 Wins赢得；Loses失去；Presents呈现；Lifts举起。根据“The Erhu ... the Hearts of Italians”可知，二胡表演受喜爱，应是“赢得”人心，“Wins”符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：她认真准备每场二胡表演，身着中国汉服。 loudly大声地；easily容易地；carefully认真地；quickly快速地。根据“She prepares for every erhu performance ... dressing in Chinese hanfu.”可知，她认真准备每场二胡表演。故选C。 3．句意：人们会驻足聆听，对她演奏的二胡表现出极大兴趣。 gave给予；showed展示；told告诉；made制作。根据“They would stop to listen and ... a great interest in the erhu she plays.”可知，人们对她演奏的二胡很感兴趣，show interest in“对……表现出兴趣”。故选B。 4．句意：起初，郑晓慧没打算进行街头表演，不过在看了一位小提琴家的街头表演视频后，她改变了想法。 kept保持；stayed停留；continued继续；changed改变。根据“At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street, but she ... her idea after watching a video of a violinist’s street performance.”可知，是“改变”想法，“changed”符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：回忆起自己的首次街头表演，她当时很紧张，但观众热情的回应让她振作起来。 let her go让她走；picked her up接她；cheered her up使她振作；made her cry让她哭。根据“Recalling her first street performance, she was nervous at the time, but the enthusiastic (热情的) response from the audience ...”可知，紧张时观众热情回应“使她振作起来”，“cheered her up”符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：我相信中国音乐为文化交流搭建了一座桥梁。 bridge桥梁；door门；key钥匙；shelf架子。根据“I believe that Chinese music has built a ... for cultural communication.”可知，中国音乐为文化交流搭建了一座桥梁，build a bridge for“为……搭建桥梁”。故选A。 LPs (黑胶唱片) were first sold in the 1970s in my hometown. I bought one and soon fell in love with Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata. I dreamed of playing like him. People around me thought it was just a dream. But 1 , I learnt the skills and later became a pianist. In my 30s, I met my wife in Thailand. She just started working at an elephant shelter called Elephants World, which cares for rescued 2 elephants. These elephants had worked for humans much of their life but had been treated badly. They were driven away and had nowhere to go. There was one elephant that seemed to have deep, passionate (热烈的) feelings to the feeder. It made me 3 it also had emotions like human. For my 50th birthday, my wife finally persuaded (说服) the manager of Elephants World to 4 us to bring a piano into the shelter. We placed the piano in a field planted with grass, where the elephants gathered to have their breakfast. To my surprise, when I started playing one morning, one elephant, who was blind, stopped eating and listened. We found that this elephant who was in a world of 5 loved music. I continued to play for these elephants running free in the shelter. Their breathing slows down when I play, which tells me they are relaxed. Some elephants 6 started to move slowly in rhythm with the music, as if they were dancing. There was one elephant that would walk away if I played Mozart, but stayed for hours for Beethoven. So far, I’ve played for the elephants about 150 times. I never would have thought I’d fall in love with an elephant, but I have done many times. 1．A．actually B．suddenly C．probably D．hopefully 2．A．local B．young C．homeless D．lost 3．A．think B．realise C．hope D．agree 4．A．ask B．recommend C．advise D．allow 5．A．kindness B．silence C．darkness D．happiness 6．A．still B．even C．just D．also 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者从热爱音乐到成为钢琴家，并在大象庇护所为大象演奏音乐的故事。 1．句意：但实际上，我学会了这些技能，后来成为了一名钢琴家。 actually实际上；suddenly突然；probably可能；hopefully有希望地。根据“I learnt the skills and later became a pianist”可知，作者确实实现了梦想。故选A。 2．句意：她刚刚开始在一家名为“大象世界”的大象收容所工作，该收容所负责照顾获救的无家可归的大象。 local当地的；young年轻的；homeless无家可归的；lost迷失的。根据下文“They were driven away and had nowhere to go”可知，这些大象无家可归。故选C。 3．句意：这让我意识到它也有像人类一样的情感。 think认为；realise意识到；hope希望；agree同意。根据“it also had emotions like human”可知，此处指作者意识到大象的情感。故选B。 4．句意：在我50岁生日那天，我妻子终于说服了大象世界的经理允许我们把一架钢琴带进收容所。 ask请求；recommend推荐；advise建议；allow允许。根据“persuaded (说服) the manager”可知，此处指经理被说服允许他们带钢琴。故选D。 5．句意：我们发现，这头生活在黑暗世界的大象喜欢音乐。 kindness善良；silence寂静；darkness黑暗；happiness幸福。根据上文“one elephant, who was blind”可知，这头大象看不见，应是生活在黑暗世界。故选C。 6．句意：一些大象甚至开始随着音乐的节奏慢慢移动，仿佛在跳舞。 still仍然；even甚至；just仅仅；also也。根据“Their breathing slows down when I play, which tells me they are relaxed. Some elephants … started to move slowly in rhythm with the music, as if they were dancing.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了递进，指一些大象甚至开始随着音乐的节奏慢慢移动。故选B。 Shaoxing is a water town in Zhejiang. Over 6,000 rivers run through it. On those rivers, you can see many dark “bamboo leaves”. They are the Wupeng boats (乌篷船). The Wupeng boats play a big role in people’s lives. In the past, they worked as water 1 . They sent people to work and school. They 2 carried goods, such as fish, vegetables and clothes. The famous writer Lu Xun came from Shaoxing. In one of his articles, people took the Wupeng boats to watch the village opera. Today, people in Shaoxing have more ways to get around, such as driving cars or 3 . The Wupeng boats get a new job to work as “tour guides”. They carry 4 across the water town to enjoy its beauty. Did you know? It 5 a lot in Shaoxing. So the boats have awnings (雨蓬). People there love dark colors, and they paint the boats dark. That’s how the boats get their 6 . 1．A．doctors B．schools C．companies D．buses 2．A．also B．only C．suddenly D．never 3．A．going swimming B．riding bikes C．skipping rope D．climbing mountains 4．A．tourists B．students C．workers D．artists 5．A．knows B．rains C．learns D．gets 6．A．name B．guest C．people D．water 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文介绍绍兴的乌篷船，过去作为交通工具运送人和货物，如今成为旅游向导。 1．句意：过去它们充当水上公交车。 doctors医生；schools学校；companies公司；buses公交车。根据“The Wupeng boats”可知，乌篷船是交通工具，充当水上公交车。故选D。 2．句意：它们也运送货物，如鱼、蔬菜和衣服。 also也；only仅仅；suddenly突然；never从不。根据“They sent people to work and school.”及“carried goods”可知，乌篷船不仅运送人，也运送货物。故选A。 3．句意：如今，绍兴人有了更多的出行方式，如开车或骑自行车。 going swimming去游泳；riding bikes骑自行车；skipping rope跳绳；climbing mountains爬山。根据“have more ways to get around”可知，此处是指出行方式，骑自行车符合。故选B。 4．句意：它们运送游客穿越水乡欣赏其美景。 tourists游客；students学生；workers工人；artists艺术家。根据“The Wupeng boats get a new job to work as ‘tour guides’.”可知，乌篷船充当“导游”，应是运送游客欣赏美景。故选A。 5．句意：绍兴经常下雨。 knows知道；rains下雨；learns学习；gets得到。根据“So the boats have awnings (雨蓬)”可知，绍兴经常下雨。故选B。 6．句意：那就是这些船的名字的由来。 name名字；guest客人；people人；water水。根据“People there love dark colors, and they paint the boats dark.”可知，是解释乌篷船名称的由来。故选A。 进阶拓展训练5篇 A—Alex;  J—James A: James, I was just listening to an old album (专辑), and it got me thinking—what influences (影响) does music have on our lives? J: Wow, that’s a good question. For me, music is 1 a time machine. When I hear a song from my primary school days, for example, it feels like I’m back there, 2 with my old friends. A: I feel the same way. It’s amazing how a single song can 3 so many good memories (回忆). J: Yes. I think music is 4 a way to connect people. Whether it’s going to a concert with friends or sharing a favorite song with someone, it brings people together. A: I can’t agree more. I’ve made many friends through music. Also, I think music can help us express our feelings. J: That’s true. We may find it hard to 5 some feelings in words, but we can express them through music. A: Exactly. And there’s also the joy of discovering new music. It’s like finding hidden treasures (宝藏). J: Oh, I love that feeling! Finding a good artist or album feels like turning a new page in your musical journey. A: Yeah. Music is a 6 part of our lives. It influences us in so many different ways! 1．A．in B．for C．with D．like 2．A．fighting B．arguing C．playing D．working 3．A．bring back B．focus on C．work out D．keep up 4．A．too B．either C．also D．as well 5．A．hide B．explain C．understand D．control 6．A．usual B．dull C．colorful D．boring 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文是Alex和James的一组对话，对话主要谈论了音乐对生活的各种影响。 1．句意：对于我来说，音乐像一台时光机。 in在……里；for为了；with和；like像。根据“When I hear a song from my primary school days, for example, it feels like I’m back there”可知，音乐对James而言，可以像时光机一样将他带回过去。故选D。 2．句意：例如，当我听到小学时代的一首歌时，感觉就像回到了那里，和我的老朋友一起玩。 fighting打架；arguing争论；playing玩；working工作。根据“...with my old friends”和“my primary school days”可知，和老朋友“玩耍”符合小学时代回忆的积极氛围。故选C。 3．句意：一首歌能唤起这么多美好的回忆，真是太神奇了。 bring back使想起，使回忆起；focus on专注于；work out计算出；keep up跟上。根据“so many good memories”可知，此处表达“想起”许多美好的回忆。故选A。 4．句意：我认为音乐也是连接人们的一种方式。 too也，常位于肯定句或疑问句句末；either也，常位于否定句句末；also也，常位于肯定句句中；as well也，常位于肯定句句末。设空处位于肯定句句中，C选项符合语法要求。故选C。 5．句意：我们可能很难用言语来解释一些感受，但我们可以通过音乐来表达它们。 hide隐藏；explain解释，说明；understand理解；control控制。根据“but we can express them through music”可知，我们可以用音乐来“解释”无法用言语表达的感受，B选项符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：音乐是我们生活中丰富多彩的一部分。 usual通常的；dull迟钝的；colorful丰富多彩的；boring无聊的。通读全文可知，文章强调了音乐对生活多方面的积极影响，C选项符合音乐的正面表述。故选C。 Around the world, people have different ideas about what good 1 are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it is important to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it is OK to 2 a lot of noise in a restaurant. If a restaurant is not noisy and lively, you may think there is something wrong with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places. 3 , if a table is too loud, other people can complain to the owner of the restaurant. Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for 4 . In Western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining guests. When friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the US, it is 5 to leave tips of 10% or 15% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money! The way people eat food is different in the world, but you can 6 the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are popular all over the world. 1．A．signs B．rules C．manners D．choices 2．A．cause B．keep C．hear D．make 3．A．In fact B．At most C．In return D．In all 4．A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody 5．A．terrible B．common C．serious D．unusual 6．A．invent B．discover C．prefer D．find 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文主要对比了中西方餐饮文化的差异，包括用餐礼仪、噪音习惯、结账方式和小费文化等。 1．句意：世界各地的人们对什么是好的礼仪有不同看法。 signs标志；rules规则；manners礼仪；choices选择。根据“For example, in China it is OK to...a lot of noise in a restaurant...However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places.”及结合后文内容可知，后文对比了中西方餐厅行为规范，如噪音、结账等，所以此处指人们对好的礼仪有不同的看法。故选C。 2．句意：例如，在中国，在餐馆里制造很多噪音是可以的。 cause导致；keep保持；hear听到；make制造。根据“If a restaurant is not noisy and lively, you may think there is something wrong with it.”可知，在中国餐馆里制造噪音是可以的，make noise意为“制造噪音”。故选D。 3．句意：事实上，如果餐桌太吵，其他人可以向餐馆老板投诉。 In fact事实上；At most至多；In return作为回报；In all总共。根据“However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places.”可知，前文说在很多西方国家餐馆是安静地方，这里进一步说明实际情况，即太吵会被投诉，“In fact”用于引出实际情况，符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：在中国，一个人通常会为所有人付款。 everybody每个人，所有人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“In China, one person usually pays for...”及结合中国用餐付款习惯可知，常是一个人给大家付款。故选A。 5．句意：在美国，留下账单10%或15%的小费是很常见的，这取决于服务的好坏。 terrible糟糕的；common常见的；serious严肃的；unusual不寻常的。根据“In the US, it is...to leave tips of 10% or 15% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is.”可知，此处指在美国留一定比例小费是常见情况。故选B。 6．句意：世界各地人们吃东西的方式不同，但你可以在很多国家找到同样种类的食物。 invent发明；discover发现，侧重发现原本存在但不为人知的事物；prefer更喜欢；find找到，发现，侧重找到已存在的事物。根据“The way people eat food is different in the world, but you can...the same kinds of food in many countries”可知，这里说在很多国家能找到同种食物。故选D。 In China, there is 1 animal that many people love and care about 2 . It is the giant panda. This animal is very special because 3 its beautiful black and white fur and gentle nature. People all over the world think giant pandas are cute and 4 . They are one of the most popular 5 in China. The giant panda means a lot to people. It is a symbol of peace, harmony, and friendship. In China, people think of giant pandas 6 national treasures. However, giant pandas are in danger. There 7 not many of them left in the wild. To help 8 , people are working hard to keep their homes 9 and make sure they can have more baby pandas. These conservation (保护) efforts are important to them. They show how much the country cares about nature and protecting animals. The giant panda is a symbol of China’s rich natural heritage (遗产). This special animal reminds us 10 and take care of our planet. 1．A．a B．an C．/ 2．A．deep B．deeper C．deeply 3．A．of B．to C．for 4．A．friend B．friendly C．friends 5．A．animal B．animals C．animal’s 6．A．with B．as C．over 7．A．is B．be C．are 8．A．they B．their C．them 9．A．safe B．safely C．safety 10．A．protect B．protecting C．to protect 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国国宝大熊猫的受欢迎程度、象征意义以及保护现状。 1．句意：在中国，有一种许多人都深深喜爱和关心的动物。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；/不填。此处泛指“一种动物”，“animal”以元音音素/æ/开头，需用“an”。故选B。 2．句意：在中国，有一种许多人都深深喜爱和关心的动物。 deep深的，形容词；deeper更深的，比较级；deeply深深地，副词。此处修饰动词“love and care”，需用副词。故选C。 3．句意：这种动物非常特别，因为它美丽的黑白皮毛和温和的性格。 of属于；to对于；for为了。“because of”是固定搭配，表示“因为”。故选A。 4．句意：全世界的人都认为大熊猫可爱且友好。 friend朋友，名词单数；friendly友好的，形容词；friends朋友们，名词复数。此处需用形容词与“cute”并列，描述大熊猫的特性。故选B。 5．句意：它们是中国最受欢迎的动物之一。 animal动物，单数；animals动物，复数；animal’s动物的，所有格。“one of the + 复数名词”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”。故选B。 6．句意：在中国，人们把大熊猫视为国宝。 with和；as作为；over超过。“think of...as...”是固定搭配，意为“把……视为……”。故选B。 7．句意：然而，大熊猫处于危险中，野外的数量已经不多了。 is是，be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；be是，动词原形；are是，be的第二人称单数形式和第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数形式。 “many of them”是复数概念，谓语动词用复数。故选C。 8．句意：为了帮助它们，人们正在努力保护家园的安全，确保它们能有更多的熊猫宝宝。 they它们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them它们，宾格。 此处作“help”的宾语，需用宾格。故选C。 9．句意：为了帮助它们，人们正在努力保护家园的安全，确保它们能有更多的熊猫宝宝。 safe安全的，形容词；safely安全地，副词；safety安全，名词。 此处作“keep”的宾语补足语，需用形容词。故选A。 10．句意：这种特殊的动物提醒我们要保护并照顾好我们的星球。 protect保护，动词原形；protecting保护，动名词/现在分词；to protect保护，动词不定式。 “remind sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”。故选C。 Nine-year-old Harry is going on a big cycling trip this summer. He will ride from London to Cornwall, a famous cycling route. Last year, Harry and his dad cycled 1,300 miles from Cornwall to Scotland, 1 which they raised £15,000 for animals in need. This year, Harry hopes to collect even more money and take photos of wild animals along the way. Harry’s journey began when he saw a documentary about the danger of many wild animals. Shocked by their 2 , he decided to do something to help. “I want to help even more animals this year,” he says. Harry’s bike has a big basket to carry food and his 3 . He also has a map to find his way. On the first day, Harry takes a photo of a rabbit he sees in the grass. On the second day, he spots a deer in the forest. Each time he sees an animal, he takes a photo to 4 it. By the end of the trip, Harry has collected over £20,000 for animals. He’s 5 of what he’s done and happy he could help. “Next year, maybe we can go even 6 ,” Harry says. His dad smiles, knowing that Harry’s love for animals and cycling will never end. 1．A．through B．across C．with D．on 2．A．challenge B．situation C．influence D．popularity 3．A．wallet B．umbrella C．clothes D．camera 4．A．drop B．lose C．remember D．protect 5．A．afraid B．proud C．tired D．full 6．A．faster B．wilder C．further D．braver 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了九岁的哈利通过长途骑行筹款保护野生动物的故事。 1．句意：去年，哈里和他的父亲从康沃尔郡骑行1300英里到苏格兰，通过这一行程，他们为需要帮助的动物筹集了15000英镑。 through通过；across穿过；with和，随着；on在……上。根据前半句“Harry and his dad cycled 1,300 miles from Cornwall to Scotland”和“…which they raised £15,000 for animals in need.”可知，此处应该填入through，介词，指的是通过从康沃尔郡骑行1300英里到苏格兰这一行程，他们为需要帮助的动物筹集了15000英镑。故选A。 2．句意：他对它们的处境感到震惊，决定做些事情来帮助它们。 challenge挑战；situation情况，处境；influence影响；popularity流行。根据前一句“Harry’s journey began when he saw a documentary about the danger of many wild animals.”可知，此处指的是哈利对野生动物的处境感到震惊，决定做些事情来帮助它们。故选B。 3．句意：哈利的自行车有一个大车筐用来装食物和他的相机。 wallet钱包；umbrella雨伞；clothes衣服；camera相机。根据后文“On the first day, Harry takes a photo of a rabbit he sees in the grass.”可知，此处应该表达哈利的自行车有一个大车筐用来装食物和他的相机。故选D。 4．句意：每次他看到一种动物，他都会拍一张照片留作纪念。 drop掉落；lose丢失；remember记得，记住，纪念；protect保护。根据“Each time he sees an animal, he takes a photo to…it.”可知，给动物拍照是为了留个纪念。故选C。 5．句意：他为自己的所作所为感到自豪，也很高兴能帮上忙。 afraid害怕的；proud自豪的；tired累的；full满的。根据“By the end of the trip, Harry has collected over £20,000 for animals. He’s…of what he’s done and happy he could help.”可知，此处指的是哈利为自己的所作所为感到自豪。故选B。 6．句意：哈利说：“明年，也许我们可以走得更远”。 faster更快的，更快地；wilder更狂野的；further更远的，更远地；braver更勇敢的。根据分析句子“Next year, maybe we can go even…”，结合后一句“His dad smiles, knowing that Harry’s love for animals and cycling will never end.”可知，此处应该填入further，副词far的比较级形式，修饰动词go，意为“更远地”，表达明年也许可以走得更远。故选C。 Confidence is very important. It can help you develop a healthy attitude. Studies show that people who are more confident are 1 happier. They may have more chances to become successful. But how can we be more confident? Here are some suggestions. Speak louder. When you are not confident, it’s hard to do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low that other people can 2 hear you. Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly. Your voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. 3 exercise makes you tired, but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself 4 for the good things you’ve done. 5 fear. Fear goes along with failure. But it’s easy to overcome if you understand that failure is part of life. Don’t hide in your head just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. 6 , a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. 1．A．many B．less C．much D．more 2．A．almost B．nearly C．hardly D．always 3．A．Mental B．Emotional C．Chemical D．Physical 4．A．praise B．attitude C．responsibility D．success 5．A．Be careful with B．Get rid of C．Look after D．Focus on 6．A．For example B．In addition C．On the other hand D．In some ways 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕自信展开，强调自信的重要性，并给出了提升自信的建议。 1．句意：研究表明，更自信的人要快乐得多。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；less更少；much许多，修饰不可数名词，也可用于修饰比较级表示程度；more更多。“happier”是比较级，这里需要一个词来修饰它表示程度，“much”可以修饰比较级，故选C。 2．句意：你说话声音很低，以至于其他人几乎听不见你。 almost几乎；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“When you are not confident, it's hard to do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low”可知，不自信时说话声音低，导致别人几乎听不见，“hardly”表示否定意义，符合语境，故选C。 3．句意：体育锻炼会让你疲惫，但也会让你完全放松。 Mental精神的；Emotional情感的；Chemical化学的；Physical身体的。根据“Play sports.”可知，这里说的是体育锻炼，“physical exercise”表示“体育锻炼”，故选D。 4．句意：为你所做的好事给自己赞美。 praise赞美；attitude态度；responsibility责任；success成功。根据“Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well.”可知，鼓励自己就是要对自己做好的事情给予肯定和赞美，故选A。 5．句意：克服恐惧。 Be careful with小心；Get rid of摆脱，克服；Look after照顾；Focus on专注于。根据“Fear goes along with failure. But it's easy to overcome if you understand that failure is part of life.”可知，这里说的是要克服恐惧，“get rid of”符合语境，故选B。 6．句意：在某些方面，一个爱好可以让你出众。 For example例如；In addition此外；On the other hand另一方面；In some ways在某些方面。前文提到培养爱好，这里进一步说明爱好的好处，在某些方面爱好可以让你出众，故选D。 能力综合实践5篇 When we are talking about animals in China, the most precious kind of animal we would think of is probably the panda. In fact, a kind of bird is as precious as the panda, but many people don’t know much about it. The bird is the crested ibis (朱鹮). It is as 1 as snow with a red face and it looks very beautiful. Crested ibises live in tall trees by small rivers or rice fields. They 2 small fish and some other small animals for food. About one hundred years ago, a lot of crested ibises lived in China, Russia and Japan. Later, as they lost their homes, the 3 of them was getting smaller and smaller. Between 1965 and 1980, people didn’t see any of them living in the wild. Luckily, on 23rd May, scientists 4 seven of them in the south of Shaanxi Province. In order to 5 crested ibises in the wild, the Chinese government is setting up natural parks and developing other plans. Now scientists are doing a lot of research to help them to 6 more babies so that there will be more and more crested ibises. Today there are about 1,500 crested ibises living in the wild and there are about 500 crested ibises in zoos and research centres. 1．A．black B．white C．yellow D．brown 2．A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look like 3．A．number B．age C．size D．food 4．A．returned B．bought C．found D．changed 5．A．catch B．feed C．watch D．protect 6．A．feed B．produce C．teach D．touch 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国珍稀鸟类朱鹮的生存现状及保护措施。 1．句意：它像雪一样白，脸是红色的，看起来很漂亮。 black黑色的；white白色的；yellow黄色的；brown棕色的。根据“as...as snow”可知，此处指像雪一样白。故选B。 2．句意：它们寻找小鱼和一些其他小动物作为食物。 look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找；look like看起来像。根据“They...small fish and some other small animals for food.”可知，此处指寻找小鱼和其他小动物作为食物。故选C。 3．句意：后来，随着它们失去家园，它们的数量变得越来越少。 number数量；age年龄；size大小；food食物。根据“Later, as they lost their homes, the...of them was getting smaller and smaller”可知，朱鹮失去家园，它们的数量越来越少，the number of表示“……的数量”。故选A。 4．句意：幸运的是，在5月23日，科学家们在陕西省南部发现了7只朱鹮。 returned返还；bought买；found发现；changed改变。根据“Between 1965 and 1980, people didn’t see any of them living in the wild.”及“Luckily, on 23rd May, scientists...seven of them in the south of Shaanxi Province.”可知，之前野外看不到朱鹮，科学家后来发现了七只。故选C。 5．句意：为了保护野外的朱鹮，中国政府正在建立自然公园并制定其他计划。 catch抓住；feed喂养；watch观看；protect保护。根据“the Chinese government is setting up natural parks”可知，政府建立自然公园是为了保护他们。故选D。 6．句意：现在科学家们正在做大量研究来帮助它们繁殖更多幼鸟，以便有越来越多的朱鹮。 feed喂养；produce生育，繁殖 ；teach教；touch触摸。根据“so that there will be more and more crested ibises”可知，此处指为了让朱鹮数量变多，科学家们做大量研究帮助它们“繁殖”更多幼鸟。故选B。 Today a Woolworths (一家澳大利亚超市) employee gave me a bunch of flowers. It was a very unexpected show of kindness. Yes, there is a story and it shows 1 simple words can make someone’s day better. Three years ago, I was going through chemo and radiation (化疗和放疗) and I was very sad at that time. One thing I could do to help my family out was to do the groceries (买日常生活用品) online. I would do click-collect service (线上下单到店取货服务), and then my husband or sons would collect. It gave me something 2 to do. And when people do click-collect just before “check-out”, they can put a comment (评价) after each item. So I would randomly (随意地) put things like “Hope you are having a good day” or “Thank you!” Today, when I was in our local Woolies and was picking up some fruits, I saw one of the girls packing a click-collect order! I said to her, “Thank you so much for what you do! You guys are great!” She asked what my surname was. When I told her, she said, “Oh, you are the lady who writes 3 !” She went on to explain that those little notes to whoever read them were really sweet and 4 . As I was leaving, she came running up and gave me these flowers. It 5 me that little things really are big things. Saying thank you and letting people know they are appreciated (感激) doesn’t cost a lot but it does make the difference in people’s lives. I’d like to express huge thanks to all those that do things to 6 others’ lives, even if it’s a smile and a hello to get them through a day! 1．A．what B．when C．how D．where 2．A．peaceful B．meaningful C．difficult D．surprising 3．A．bills B．apologies C．notes D．shopping-lists 4．A．time-wasting B．well-known C．heart-warming D．old-fashioned 5．A．refused B．reviewed C．remembered D．reminded 6．A．brighten up B．depend on C．show up D．work out 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．A 【导语】本文讲述了一位女士在化疗期间通过在线购物留下暖心评论，最终收到超市员工赠送的鲜花的故事，展示了简单的善意如何改变生活。 1．句意：是的，这有一个故事，展示了简单的言语如何让某人的一天变得更好。 what什么；when何时；how如何；where哪里。根据“simple words can make someone’s day better”可知，此处强调“如何”让生活变得更好，故选C。 2．句意：这给了我一些有意义的事情做。 peaceful平静的；meaningful有意义的；difficult困难的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“It gave me something to do”可知，作者在化疗期间需要一些有意义的事情来分散注意力，故选B。 3．句意：当我告诉她时，她说：“哦，你就是那位写便条的人！” bills账单；apologies道歉；notes便条；shopping-lists购物清单。根据“I would randomly put things like ‘Hope you are having a good day’ or ‘Thank you!’”可知，作者在购物时留下了便条，故选C。 4．句意：她继续解释说，那些小纸条对读到它们的人来说非常甜蜜和暖心。 time-wasting浪费时间的；well-known众所周知的；heart-warming暖心的；old-fashioned过时的。根据“those little notes to whoever read them were really sweet”可知，纸条让人感到温暖，故选C。 5．句意：它提醒我，小事真的很重要。 refused拒绝；reviewed回顾；remembered记住；reminded提醒。根据“She went on to explain that those little notes to whoever read them were really sweet”及“little things really are big things”可知，作者被提醒了这一点，故选D。 6．句意：我想对所有那些通过微笑和问候来点亮他人生活的人表示衷心的感谢。 brighten up点亮；depend on依赖；show up出现；work out解决。根据“even if it’s a smile and a hello to get them through a day”可知，微笑和问候能点亮他人的生活，故选A。 Do you usually lose things? I do. People often lose things when they are in a hurry. That’s 1 there are lost and found offices in many places. You can find your lost things in them. In some big cities, there are lost and found offices in the street. It’s 2 for people who lost things in a strange city. You can ask the clerks (职员) for help if you lost things. When the clerks who work at the offices get new things, they usually check them first. And then write the information of the lost things. They want to 3 who lost things. Sometimes they are lucky to see an ID card. There is the owner’s name, photo and address on it. They can find the owner quickly. Once you lose things, first of all, don’t be 4 . The lost and found offices will help you. What you need to do is 5 with your mobile phone. Maybe there will be a surprise. 1．A．what B．where C．why D．who 2．A．funny B．traditional C．noisy D．useful 3．A．take off B．find out C．pick up D．wait for 4．A．happy B．afraid C．busy D．tired 5．A．visit B．save C．wait D．catch 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍有关失物招领处的情况。 1．句意：这就是为什么在很多地方都有专门存放遗失物品的失物招领处。 what什么；where在哪里；why为什么；who谁。根据“People often lose things when they are in a hurry. That’s...there are lost and round offices in many places.”可知，此处介绍设置失物招领处的原因，故选C。 2．句意：这对于在陌生城市丢失物品的人们来说非常有用。 funny有趣的；traditional传统的；noisy吵闹的；useful有用的。根据“It’s...for people who lost things in a strange city.”可知，失物招领处对于在陌生城市丢失物品的人们来说非常有用。故选D。 3．句意：他们想要查明是谁丢失了物品。 take off脱下；find out查明；pick up捡起；wait for等待。根据“They want to...who lost things.”可知，他们想要查明是谁丢失了物品。故选B。 4．句意：一旦你丢失了东西，首先不要害怕。 happy开心的；afraid害怕的；busy忙碌的；tired累的。根据“Once you lose things, first of all, don’t be...”可知，丢失了东西不要害怕。故选B。 5．句意：你需要做的就是把手机放在那里等着。 visit参观；save救；wait等待；catch抓住。根据“What you need to do is...with your mobile phone.”可知，你需要做的就是把手机放在那里等着。故选C。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文) If we look at successful language learners, we may discover some skills which make language learning easier for them. First, successful language learners are 1 learners. They do not depend on books or teachers. They discover their own way to learn the language. They try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves 2 waiting for the teachers to explain everything in classes. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions which are different from others’. Second, successful language learning is a (an) 3 learning. So successful learners don’t wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and have conversations with them. Then they ask the people to 4 them when they make mistakes. They will try anything to communicate. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is incomplete. It is more 5 for them to learn to think in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language 6 communicate with these people and to learn form them. 1．A．lazy B．independent C．silly D．dead 2．A．instead of B．focus on C．deal with D．work out 3．A．lonely B．unfair C．active D．wrong 4．A．repeat B．create C．improve D．correct 5．A．boring B．dangerous C．important D．surprising 6．A．as long as B．in order to C．as well as D．in addition to 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文探讨了成功语言学习者的两大特点：独立学习和主动实践，并分析了其重要性。 1．句意：首先，成功的语言学习者是独立的学习者。 lazy懒惰的；independent独立的；silly愚蠢的；dead无生命的。根据后文“They do not depend on books or teachers. They discover their own way to learn the language.”可知，说明是“独立的”学习者。故选B。 2．句意：他们努力自行探寻规律和规则，而非坐等老师在课堂上讲解所有知识。 instead of而不是；focus on专注于；deal with处理；work out解决。根据“They try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves ... waiting for the teachers to explain everything in classes.”可知，前文说他们自己找规律和规则，“而不是”等待老师讲解，需填入表替代的短语。故选A。 3．句意：其次，成功的语言学习是一种积极主动的学习。 lonely孤独的；unfair不公平的；active积极的；wrong错误的。根据“So successful learners don’t wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance.”可知，是积极主动的学习，强调“主动性”。故选C。 4．句意：当他们犯错时，会请这些人纠正自己。 repeat重复；create创造；improve改进；correct纠正。根据“Then they ask the people to ... them when they make mistakes.”和语言学习逻辑可知，当他们犯错时，人们会“纠正”他们。故选D。 5．句意：对他们而言，学会用这种语言思考，并了解说这种语言的人群，是更为重要的。 boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；important重要的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“It is more ... for them to learn to think in the language and the people who speak it.”可知，学会用这种语言思考以及了解说这种语言的人是重要的。故选C。 6．句意：对他们来说，学习这门语言为的是与这些人交流，并向其学习。 as long as只要；in order to为了；as well as和……一样；in addition to除……之外（还）。根据“It is necessary for them to learn the language ... communicate with these people and to learn form them.”可知，此处需表目的的短语。故选B。 The Future of Community Services Community services, often supported by volunteers, help bring residents together in the neighborhood. As we move forward, these services must update themselves to meet new challenges in the near future. Volunteer work’s influence on communities is huge. They assist in healthcare for the elderly, environmental protection, education, and social welfare. Some of them volunteer to give back, 1 others look for personal growth. In the near future, first of all, an aging community will become a reality, volunteers thus will help with improving elderly care 2 rich community programs, ensuring the quality of life for the elderly. They will also 3 care plans to meet their special needs. Such acts of kindness will not only provide the elderly with a sense of happiness and belonging but also bring warmth and energy to their daily lives. Dealing with environmental problems will be 4 focus. With awareness about climate change rising, more people are looking for ways to live more sustainably. In the future, volunteers will improve the neighborhood environment by making good use of 5 , such as using IoT sensors for monitoring air and water quality, spreading the idea of smart recycling with apps. They can also hold workshops on renewable energy solutions, create online platforms to encourage more residents to participate. In this way, a healthier community will never be a dream. During the process, 6 from local governments and businesses will also be very important since communication and cooperation ensure the resources for those projects. In conclusion, I’m sure community services in the future will become better with combined efforts. 1．A．and B．while C．or D．but 2．A．thanks to B．because of C．through D．over 3．A．look up B．look down C．look through D．look out 4．A．another B．other C．the other D．others 5．A．knowledge B．emergency C．technology D．practice 6．A．cheers B．encouragement C．orders D．support 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了社区服务的重要性以及未来社区服务面临的挑战和发展方向。 1．句意：一些人做志愿者是为了回报社会，而另一些人则是为了寻求个人成长。 and和，又，表示并列或顺承关系；while然而，表转折；or或者，表示选择关系；but但是，表示转折关系。“some...while others...”是固定结构，意为“一些……而另一些……”，用于对比两种不同的情况。这里是说一些志愿者做志愿的目的是回报社会，而另一些是为了个人成长。故选B。 2．句意：首先，在不久的将来，社区老龄化将成为现实，因此志愿者将通过丰富的社区项目来帮助改善老年人护理，确保老年人的生活质量。 thanks to幸亏；由于； because of因为；through通过；over在……上方；超过。根据“volunteers thus will help with improving elderly care”和“through rich community programs”可知，志愿者通过丰富的社区项目来改善老年人护理。故选C。 3．句意：他们还将仔细查看护理计划，以满足老年人的特殊需求。 look up查找；查阅；look down俯视；看不起；look through仔细查看；浏览；look out小心；留神。根据“…care plans to meet their special needs.”可知，这里指志愿者会仔细查看护理计划，以便更好地满足老年人的特殊需求。故选C。 4．句意：处理环境问题将是另一个重点。 another又一；另一（用于三者或三者以上）；other其他的，后面常接名词复数；the other表示两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物。根据“Dealing with environmental problems will be…”可知，这里说处理环境问题是“另一个”重点，用another。故选A。 5．句意：未来，志愿者将通过充分利用技术来改善社区环境，比如使用物联网传感器监测空气和水质，通过应用程序传播智能回收的理念。 knowledge知识；emergency紧急情况；technology技术；practice实践；练习。根据“such as using IoT sensors for monitoring air and water quality, spreading the idea of smart recycling with apps”可知，这些都是利用技术来改善环境。故选C。 6．句意：在这个过程中，来自地方政府和企业的支持也将非常重要，因为沟通与合作能确保为这些项目提供资源。 cheers欢呼；喝彩；encouragement鼓励；orders命令；订单；support支持。根据“since communication and cooperation ensure the resources for those projects”可知，沟通与合作能确保资源，所以地方政府和企业的支持很重要。故选D。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $