Unit3 Keep fit 单元重点单词短语及词性转换易错题专练100题（乱序版）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 Keep fit 单元重点单词短语及词性转换易错题专练100题（乱序版） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．In our ________ /gru:p/, many students like to do sport and exercise. 2．Mrs. Lin teaches my brother history and her whole class see her as a good teacher of ________ /ðeəz/. 3．It is easy to feel ________ (sleep) if we don’t eat breakfast. 4．The air in the morning is clean, and I can hear birds ________ (sing). 5．She has already succeeded in ________ (find) a good job. 6．That is your classroom. This classroom is ________. (我们的) 7．All of us have the same ________ (目标). 8．—Would you like to go ________ (skateboard) with me, Daniel? —Good idea! But I must tell my parents. 9．He doesn’t want to miss any football ________ (match). 10．Put a ________ (垫子) on the floor before you do some exercise. 11．My parents always ________ me to be myself. (encourage) 12．My father likes ________ along the river. (jog) 13．They may forget their parents’ birthdays and only remember ________. (their) 14．It is very difficult to make p________ if you don’t work hard. 15．Some tricks are difficult, but once you s________, you feel great! 16．Jenny doesn’t want to l________ her job because of her mistakes. 17．Tony runs every morning to keep f________. 18．Let’s play a ball game. Would you like to play baseball, v________ or basketball? 19．My brother is very happy because he can join the football t________. 20．Bety should do more exercise such as running or jumping _________ (绳子) to keep healthy. 21．________ (青少年) should exercise more and spend less time on their phones. 22．Don’t lose heart. Life is ________ of surprise and hope. (充满……) 23．The brain makes up 2% of our body weight but uses about a fifth of the ________(能量) we get from food. 24．My mum uses a cooking ________ (应用程序) to find new recipes (食谱) . 25．It’s hard to find the _________ (完美的) gift for everyone. 26．My favourite way of ___________ is to use an exercise app. (保持健康) 27．We usually play ________ /'vɒlibɔ:l/ to improve our skills. 28．They often ________ /en´kʌrɪdʒ/ one another and practise tricks together. 29．Would you like to play tennis, ________ [ˈsɒftbɔːl] or table tennis? 30．This is my bedroom. The bedroom is ________ [maɪn]. 进阶拓展训练30题 1．Let’s go shopping. I need a ________ /fju:/ things from the supermarket. 2．We usually watch a movie once or ________ [twaɪs] a month. 3．I always ______ [dʒɒg] on working days for 30 minutes every morning to keep fit. 4．You will make much ________ /'prəʊgres/ if you work hard. 5．Mike’s running shoes are dirty. He ________ [ˈseldəm] brushes them. 6．Alan’s _________ (goal) is to be a doctor when he grows up. 7．I go ________ (swim) two or three times a week. 8．I run five kilometres every day to keep ________ (health). 9．Tom is good at playing the piano because he ________ (practice) it every day. 10．Our English teacher always encourages us ________ (listen) to English songs every day. 11．The teacher wants us ________ (make) progress in sports this term. 12．My sister often practices ________ (dance) after school. 13．The movie is so scary that I can _________ (hard) sleep that night. 14．________ should take part in all kinds of school activities. (teenager) 15．I go to the school library to read books ________ a week. (one) 16．Though the work is difficult, we ________ in finishing it. (success) 17．—Whose volleyball is this? —It ________ to Carla. She loves volleyball a lot. (belong) 18．Linda practises ________ songs in the park every morning. (sing) 19．His mother encourages him ________ more questions in class. (answer) 20．I like playing b________ with my friends after school. It’s a lot of fun. 21．We should do some s________ every day to keep healthy. 22．Running can improve our heart f________ and make us stronger. 23．With the d________ of society, people’s lives are improving. 24．Don’t w________ food. There are still people hungry. 25．The basketball m________ between Class 2 and Class 5 is very exciting. 26．It’s so cold today, so I put on my g________ to keep my hands warm. 27．If you don’ t sleep well at night, you will feel s________ in class. 28．M_________ everybody wants to be successful, but it’s not easy to make it. 29．My father usually goes to work by bike, but s________ he drives his car.​ 30．On weekends, I usually go to the park to j________ because it is good for my health. 能力综合实践40题 1．Daily p________ is important for the coming football match. 2．Tina has good teeth. She brushes her teeth t________ a day. 3．My father always tells me that we should never choose our friends j________ by their looks. 4．I need to exercise more to keep f_________. 5．As ________ (青少年), we should study hard to make our country stronger. 6．I’m so ________ (困倦的). I can hardly keep my eyes open. 7．The office is only open on the ________ (工作的) day. 8．No one is _________ (完美的). The key is to learn from mistakes and keep trying. 9．________ (一旦) you give it a try, you will find it easier than you think. 10．It’s easy to feel ________ (困倦的) if you don’t eat breakfast. 11．________ ________ (劳驾), do you know the time? 12．Tom is a careful boy. He ________ ever (几乎从不) makes mistakes in the exams. 13．Mike’s running shoes are dirty. He ________ (不常) brushes them. 14．Teachers often ________ (鼓励) us to ask more questions about grammar rules. 15．________ (可能) Peter is at home now, but I’m not sure. 16．Tom never eats sweets. ________ /ɪnˈsted/, he drinks milk every day. 17．After school, they often play ________ /ˈbeɪsbɔːl/ in the park. 18．He always finds an ________ /ɪkˈskjuːz/ for his mistakes. 19．It’s10:00 pm, but Ms Zhou is ________ [stɪl] working at the office. 20．Jim was ________ about his English grades. His English teacher also ________ about his grades. (worry) 21．They always stop ________ (talk) when the teacher comes into the classroom. 22．I can’t sleep well recently(最近). That’s why I feel so tired and ________(sleep). 23．Playing ping-pong is a popular sport in China. Do you have a ping-pong b________? 24．Swimming is a good way to keep fit. It’s a great e________ for the whole body. 25．Teachers should treat all students with f________. 26．The sunny weather today is just p________ for a picnic. 27．—Is this your book? —No, it is not m____________. It is someone else’s. 28．J________ is a kind of exercise. You don’t need to run fast when you do it. 29．Sports build team spirit. We work as a team, and we win or l________ as a team. 30．Tom’s T-shirt is red. This blue one doesn’t b________ to him. 31．I don’t drink soft drinks. I drink milk i________. 32．A ________ (双人的) room for a night in our hotel is 250 yuan. 33．It’s very late, but Mr. Smith is ________ (仍然) in his office. 34．Jack often watches football ________ (比赛) on TV on Saturday evenings. 35．On sunny days, Li Ming often ________ (慢跑) in the village. 36．I ________ twice a week to keep fit. (锻炼) 37．No one can stop the ________ (进步) of science. 38．You will not ________ (成功) if you don’t work hard. 39．We should always try to ________ out (解决) our problems. 40．I hardly ever play ping-pong because I am not _______ (擅长) at it. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 Keep fit 单元重点单词短语及词性转换易错题专练100题（乱序版） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．In our ________ /gru:p/, many students like to do sport and exercise. 【答案】group 【详解】句意：在我们组，许多学生喜欢运动和锻炼。根据“many students like to do sport and exercise”可知，这里指的是一个群体。单词group表示“群体、团体”，与题干中的音标发音一致。故填group。 2．Mrs. Lin teaches my brother history and her whole class see her as a good teacher of ________ /ðeəz/. 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：林老师教我弟弟历史，她班上所有学生都把她视作他们的好老师。/ðeəz/对应的是theirs，意为“他们的”，故填theirs。 3．It is easy to feel ________ (sleep) if we don’t eat breakfast. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦。根据“feel”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，表示人的感受；sleep的形容词形式为sleepy，意为“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 4．The air in the morning is clean, and I can hear birds ________ (sing). 【答案】singing 【详解】句意：早晨的空气很清新，我能听到鸟儿在唱歌。“sing”是动词，意为“唱歌”。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“听到鸟儿正在唱歌”，hear sb. doing sth.是固定短语，意为“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，所以这里要用“sing”的现在分词形式“singing”作宾语补足语。故填singing。 5．She has already succeeded in ________ (find) a good job. 【答案】finding 【详解】句意：她已经成功找到了一份好工作。find“找到，发现”，动词。根据“in”可知，介词后加动名词。故填finding。 6．That is your classroom. This classroom is ________. (我们的) 【答案】ours 【详解】句意：那是你们的教室。这间教室是我们的。ours“我们的”，代指 “our classroom”。空格后没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词。故填ours。 7．All of us have the same ________ (目标). 【答案】goal 【详解】句意：我们所有人都有相同的目标。根据汉语提示可知，goal“目标”，此处表示共有的目标，应用名词单数。故填goal。 8．—Would you like to go ________ (skateboard) with me, Daniel? —Good idea! But I must tell my parents. 【答案】skateboarding 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去滑滑板吗，Daniel？——好主意！但我必须告诉我的父母。根据“go…with me”可知，此处是固定搭配go doing sth.，意为“去做某事”，常用于表达休闲活动。skateboard意为“滑滑板”，动词；其动名词形式为skateboarding。go skateboarding意为“去玩滑板”。故填skateboarding。 9．He doesn’t want to miss any football ________ (match). 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：他不想错过任何足球比赛。match“比赛”，名词；根据“He doesn’t want to miss any football...(match).”可知，他不想错过任何一场足球比赛，说明所有相关比赛他都不想错过，所以使用复数matches。故填matches。 10．Put a ________ (垫子) on the floor before you do some exercise. 【答案】mat 【详解】句意：在你做运动之前，在地板上放一个垫子。根据中文提示可知，“垫子”的英文表达为mat；前面有不定冠词a修饰，故用名词单数形式。故填mat。 11．My parents always ________ me to be myself. (encourage) 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：我父母总是鼓励我做自己。encourage“鼓励”，句中有频率副词always，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语My parents是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填encourage。 12．My father likes ________ along the river. (jog) 【答案】jogging 【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢沿着河边慢跑。根据“My father likes…along the river.”以及提示词“jog”可知，这里需要用动名词形式，jogging符合语境，like后接动名词作宾语，表达“喜欢做某事”。故填jogging。 13．They may forget their parents’ birthdays and only remember ________. (their) 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：他们可能忘记父母的生日，只记得他们自己的。their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词。根据句意可知，此处表示“他们自己的（生日）”，应用名词性物主代词theirs，相当于“their own birthdays”，作宾语。故填theirs。 14．It is very difficult to make p________ if you don’t work hard. 【答案】(p)rogress 【详解】句意：如果你不努力工作，就很难取得进步。根据“It is very difficult to make… if you don’t work hard.”并结合首字母p可知，此处需用名词，意为“不努力很难取得进步”。progress符合要求，且“make progress”是固定短语，意为“取得进步”，符合句意。故填(p)rogress。 15．Some tricks are difficult, but once you s________, you feel great! 【答案】(s)ucceed 【详解】句意：有些技巧很难，但一旦你成功了，你会感觉很棒！根据“Some tricks are difficult, but once you..., you feel great!”和首字母可推断，此处表达的是“一旦成功”，succeed“成功”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填(s)ucceed。 16．Jenny doesn’t want to l________ her job because of her mistakes. 【答案】(l)ose 【详解】句意：珍妮不想因为自己的错误而丢掉工作。根据“her job because of her mistakes.”以及首字母提示，此处指失去工作，lose“失去”，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填(l)ose。 17．Tony runs every morning to keep f________. 【答案】fit/it 【详解】句意：托尼每天早上跑步来保持健康。根据首字母提示以及“runs every morning”可知，此处指每天通过跑步来保持健康，keep fit“保持健康”，是固定搭配。故填fit。 18．Let’s play a ball game. Would you like to play baseball, v________ or basketball? 【答案】volleyball/olleyball 【详解】句意：我们玩球类运动吧。你想打棒球、排球还是篮球？根据首字母提示和“ball game”（球类运动）的列举逻辑可知，此处需填球类名词，volleyball“排球”符合语境，与baseball、basketball同属球类运动。故填volleyball。 19．My brother is very happy because he can join the football t________. 【答案】team/eam 【详解】句意：我弟弟很开心，因为他可以加入足球队了。根据首字母及“football”可知，此处表示“足球队”，对应的英文是“football team”；team名词，意为“队”。故填team。 20．Bety should do more exercise such as running or jumping _________ (绳子) to keep healthy. 【答案】rope 【详解】句意：Bety应该多做一些锻炼，比如跑步或跳绳，以保持健康。“绳子”对应的英文是“rope”，此处与“jumping”构成固定搭配“jump rope”，表示“跳绳”。故填rope。 21．________ (青少年) should exercise more and spend less time on their phones. 【答案】Teenagers 【详解】句意：青少年应该多锻炼，少花时间在他们的手机上。teenager表示“青少年”，是名词，根据“their phones”可知，这里的名词要用复数。故填Teenagers。 22．Don’t lose heart. Life is ________ of surprise and hope. (充满……) 【答案】full 【详解】句意：不要灰心。生活充满了惊喜和希望。根据中文提示以及“of”可知，此处是固定短语be full of，意为“充满……”。故填full。 23．The brain makes up 2% of our body weight but uses about a fifth of the ________(能量) we get from food. 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：大脑虽然只占我们体重的2%，却会消耗掉从食物中获取能量的约五分之一。根据提示可知，energy不可数名词“能量”，符合题意。故填energy。 24．My mum uses a cooking ________ (应用程序) to find new recipes (食谱) . 【答案】app 【详解】句意：我妈妈用一款烹饪应用程序寻找新的食谱。根据汉语提示可知，app“应用程序”，且不定冠词“a”后接单数形式。故填app。 25．It’s hard to find the _________ (完美的) gift for everyone. 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：很难找到适合每个人的完美礼物。根据汉语提示可知，perfect“完美的”，形容词。此处修饰名词“gift”，作定语。故填perfect。 26．My favourite way of ___________ is to use an exercise app. (保持健康) 【答案】keeping fit 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的保持健康的方式是使用健身软件。根据汉语提示可知，keep fit“保持健康”，置于介词of之后，用动名词。故填keeping fit。 27．We usually play ________ /'vɒlibɔ:l/ to improve our skills. 【答案】volleyball 【详解】句意：我们通常打排球来提高我们的技能。根据音标提示可知英文表达为volleyball，意为“排球”，名词；play volleyball“打排球”。故填volleyball。 28．They often ________ /en´kʌrɪdʒ/ one another and practise tricks together. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：他们经常互相鼓励并且一起练习技巧。/en´kʌrɪdʒ/encourage“鼓励”。故填encourage。 29．Would you like to play tennis, ________ [ˈsɒftbɔːl] or table tennis? 【答案】softball 【详解】句意：你喜欢打网球、垒球还是乒乓球？根据音标提示可知，该单词是softball“垒球”，故填softball。 30．This is my bedroom. The bedroom is ________ [maɪn]. 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：这是我的卧室。这间卧室是我的。根据音标“[maɪn]”可知，此处填入名词性物主代词“mine”，在这里相当于“my bedroom”；前面已经提到了“bedroom”，为了避免重复，此处使用“mine”来指代“我的卧室”。故填mine。 进阶拓展训练30题 1．Let’s go shopping. I need a ________ /fju:/ things from the supermarket. 【答案】few 【详解】句意：我们去购物吧。我需要从超市买一些东西。根据音标可知，单词为形容词few“少数的”，与前面的“a”构成短语a few“一些”。故填few。 2．We usually watch a movie once or ________ [twaɪs] a month. 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：我们通常一个月看一次或两次电影。根据音标可知，此处是twice “两次”，副词。故填twice。 3．I always ______ [dʒɒg] on working days for 30 minutes every morning to keep fit. 【答案】jog 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我总是在工作日每天早上慢跑30分钟。根据音标“[dʒɒg]”可知，此处填入动词“jog”，意思是“慢跑”；根据“always”和“every morning”可知，这句话是一般现在时，主语是“I”，谓语动词用原形。故填jog。 4．You will make much ________ /'prəʊgres/ if you work hard. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，你会取得很大进步的。根据音标可知，此处是单词progress“进步”，不可数名词。故填progress。 5．Mike’s running shoes are dirty. He ________ [ˈseldəm] brushes them. 【答案】seldom 【详解】句意：迈克的跑鞋很脏。他很少刷它们。根据句意及音标提示可知，此处为副词seldom“很少”。故填seldom。 6．Alan’s _________ (goal) is to be a doctor when he grows up. 【答案】goal 【详解】句意：艾伦长大后的目标是成为一名医生。goal意为“目标”，这里根据语境表示艾伦的一个目标，用名词单数形式即可。故填goal。   7．I go ________ (swim) two or three times a week. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：我每周去游泳两三次。swim“游泳”，go swimming“去游泳”是固定搭配，因此用动名词形式。故填swimming。 8．I run five kilometres every day to keep ________ (health). 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：我每天跑五公里来保持健康。health意为“健康”，是名词；根据固定搭配“keep + 形容词”（保持某种状态）可知，此处需用形容词形式；health对应的形容词是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 9．Tom is good at playing the piano because he ________ (practice) it every day. 【答案】practices 【详解】句意：汤姆擅长弹钢琴，因为他每天都练习。根据“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是“he”，谓语用动词应三单形式；practice“练习”，是动词原形，三单形式是practices。故填practices。 10．Our English teacher always encourages us ________ (listen) to English songs every day. 【答案】to listen 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师总是鼓励我们每天听英语歌曲。根据固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”（鼓励某人做某事）可知，此处应填“to listen”。故填to listen。 11．The teacher wants us ________ (make) progress in sports this term. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：老师希望我们这学期在体育方面取得进步。根据括号内提示词“make”及句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事，应填“to make”。故填to make。 12．My sister often practices ________ (dance) after school. 【答案】dancing 【详解】句意：我姐姐经常在放学后练习跳舞。dance“跳舞”，动词；practice doing sth是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，后面跟动名词形式。故填dancing。 13．The movie is so scary that I can _________ (hard) sleep that night. 【答案】hardly 【详解】句意：这部电影太可怕了，那天晚上我几乎睡不着。hard“努力地；艰难地”，副词。根据“The movie is so scary”和“sleep that night”可知，此处表示“几乎不”，应用hardly，作状语修饰动词sleep。故填hardly。 14．________ should take part in all kinds of school activities. (teenager) 【答案】Teenagers 【详解】句意：青少年应该参加各种各样的学校活动。根据“take part in all kinds of school activities”和单词提示可知，此处指青少年们，teenager“青少年”，可数名词，应使用可数名词的复数形式，并且位于句首，首字母应当大写。故填Teenagers。 15．I go to the school library to read books ________ a week. (one) 【答案】once 【详解】句意：我每周都会去学校图书馆读书一次。根据“a week”可知，此处表示频率，once a week“一周一次”符合语境。故填once。 16．Though the work is difficult, we ________ in finishing it. (success) 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：尽管这项工作很困难，但我们还是成功完成了它。success“成功”，名词，此处需使用动词succeed，作谓语；根据前面的“is”可知，本句使用一般现在时，主语we为复数，所以使用动词原形；succeed in doing sth.“成功地做成某事”，动词短语，固定搭配。故填succeed。 17．—Whose volleyball is this? —It ________ to Carla. She loves volleyball a lot. (belong) 【答案】belongs 【详解】句意：——这是谁的排球？——它属于卡拉。她非常喜欢排球。问句为一般现在时，因此答句也为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，belong动词，表示“属于”，其第三人称单数形式为belongs。故填belongs。 18．Linda practises ________ songs in the park every morning. (sing) 【答案】singing 【详解】句意：琳达每天早上在公园里练习唱歌。“sing”唱，动词。根据语句“Linda practises … songs in the park every morning.”可知，practise后接动名词作宾语，故填singing。 19．His mother encourages him ________ more questions in class. (answer) 【答案】to answer 【详解】句意：他的妈妈鼓励他在课堂上多回答问题。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配；因此，这里应用动词不定式to answer。故填to answer。 20．I like playing b________ with my friends after school. It’s a lot of fun. 【答案】(b)asketball 【详解】句意：我喜欢和我的朋友们放学后打篮球。这非常有趣。根据playing以及首字母b可知，此处用play basketball表示“打篮球”，故填(b)asketball。 21．We should do some s________ every day to keep healthy. 【答案】(s)ports 【详解】句意：我们应该每天做些运动来保持健康。根据“We should do some…every day to keep healthy.”并结合首字母提示可知此处应用名词sport“运动”，前面有“some”修饰，名词需变为复数“sports”。故填(s)ports。 22．Running can improve our heart f________ and make us stronger. 【答案】(f)unction 【详解】句意：跑步可以增强我们的心脏功能，让我们更强壮。根据“and make us stronger”和首字母提示可知，跑步可以增强我们的心脏功能。function“功能”，名词。故填(f)unction。 23．With the d________ of society, people’s lives are improving. 【答案】(d)evelopment 【详解】句意：随着社会的发展，人们的生活正在改善。根据“people’s lives are improving”可以推断出，前面表达的是随着社会的某种积极变化，结合首字母提示，“development”表示“发展”符合语境。“with the development of...”是一个常用短语，意为“随着……的发展”。故填(d)evelopment。 24．Don’t w________ food. There are still people hungry. 【答案】(w)aste 【详解】句意：不要浪费食物。仍然有人在挨饿。根据“Don’t…food. There are still people hungry.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“不要浪费食物”，助动词do后应接动词原形，waste“浪费”，动词。故填(w)aste。 25．The basketball m________ between Class 2 and Class 5 is very exciting. 【答案】(m)atch 【详解】句意：2班和5班之间的篮球比赛非常激动人心。根据“is very exciting”可知，空处填不可数名词或单数可数名词作主语。根据“The basketball”和首字母提示可知，此处指篮球比赛。match“比赛”，可数名词。故填(m)atch。 26．It’s so cold today, so I put on my g________ to keep my hands warm. 【答案】(g)loves 【详解】句意：今天太冷了，所以我戴上手套保暖。根据“to keep my hands warm.”可知是戴上手套让手暖和，gloves“手套”，常用复数。故填(g)loves。 27．If you don’ t sleep well at night, you will feel s________ in class. 【答案】(s)leepy 【详解】句意：如果你晚上睡不好，你在课堂上会感到困倦。句中“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据首字母“s”和“If you don’ t sleep well at night,”可知，此处应表示“困倦的”，“sleepy”是形容词，意为“困倦的”，在句中作表语，符合语法要求。故填(s)leepy。 28．M_________ everybody wants to be successful, but it’s not easy to make it. 【答案】(M)aybe 【详解】句意：也许每个人都想成功，但要成功并不容易。根据“everybody wants to be successful”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“也许”每个人都想成功，maybe“也许”符合题意，是副词。故填(M)aybe。 29．My father usually goes to work by bike, but s________ he drives his car.​ 【答案】(s)ometimes 【详解】句意：我爸爸通常骑自行车去上班，但有时他开车去。根据“My father usually goes to work by bike”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“有时”开车去上班，sometimes“有时”，频率副词，符合语境。故填(s)ometimes。 30．On weekends, I usually go to the park to j________ because it is good for my health. 【答案】jog/og 【详解】句意：周末我通常去公园慢跑，因为这对我的健康有好处。根据首字母提示和“good for my health”（对健康有益）可知，此处需填表示健康类运动的动词，jog“慢跑”符合语境；to后接动词原形。故填jog。 能力综合实践40题 1．Daily p________ is important for the coming football match. 【答案】practice/ractice 【详解】句意：日常训练对即将到来的足球比赛很重要。根据首字母提示和“the coming football match”（即将到来的足球比赛）可知，此处需填表示赛前准备的名词，practice“训练；练习”符合语境；“daily practice”表示“日常训练”，是不可数名词。故填practice。 2．Tina has good teeth. She brushes her teeth t________ a day. 【答案】twice/wice 【详解】句意：蒂娜牙齿很好。她每天刷两次牙。根据首字母提示和“Tina has good teeth. She brushes her teeth ... a day”可知，此处表示每天刷两次牙，twice“两次”，twice a day“一天两次”，用来表示动作发生的频率。故填twice。 3．My father always tells me that we should never choose our friends j________ by their looks. 【答案】just/ust 【详解】句意：我父亲总是告诉我，我们绝不应该只通过外表来选择朋友。根据首字母提示和“never choose our friends”“by their looks”可知，此处表示只通过外表。副词 just“仅仅、只”符合语境。故填just。 4．I need to exercise more to keep f_________. 【答案】fit/it 【详解】句意：我需要多锻炼来保持健康。根据首字母提示以及“I need to exercise more to keep…”可知，多锻炼是为了保持健康。固定搭配keep fit意为“保持健康”，符合语境。fit意为“健康的”，形容词，在句中作系动词keep的表语。故填fit。 5．As ________ (青少年), we should study hard to make our country stronger. 【答案】teenagers 【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们应该努力学习使我们的国家更强大。空格前无不定冠词修饰，且句中主语是“we”，表示复数概念，“青少年”对应的英文单词“teenager”应用复数形式“teenagers”，在句中作介词“as”的宾语，符合语境。故填teenagers。 6．I’m so ________ (困倦的). I can hardly keep my eyes open. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：我太困了。我几乎睁不开眼。困倦的：sleepy，形容词作表语。故填sleepy。 7．The office is only open on the ________ (工作的) day. 【答案】working 【详解】句意：这个办公室只在工作日开放。根据所给汉语提示可知，空格处需填写working“工作的”，为形容词，作定语修饰day，表示“工作日”。故填working。 8．No one is _________ (完美的). The key is to learn from mistakes and keep trying. 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：人无完人。关键是从错误中学习并不断尝试。根据中文提示可知，perfect“完美的”符合题意，作表语。故填perfect。 9．________ (一旦) you give it a try, you will find it easier than you think. 【答案】Once 【详解】句意：一旦你尝试一下，你会发现它比你想象的要容易。一旦：once，引导条件状语从句。故填Once。 10．It’s easy to feel ________ (困倦的) if you don’t eat breakfast. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：如果你不吃早餐，就会很容易感到困倦。根据汉语提示可知，应用形容词sleepy“困倦的”作表语。故填sleepy。 11．________ ________ (劳驾), do you know the time? 【答案】 Excuse me 【详解】句意：打扰一下，请问现在几点？根据汉语提示可知，此处是短语Excuse me，是日常交际用语。故填Excuse；me。 12．Tom is a careful boy. He ________ ever (几乎从不) makes mistakes in the exams. 【答案】hardly 【详解】句意：汤姆是个细心的男孩。他几乎从不在考试中犯错。根据汉语提示可知，句中给出了关键提示词ever，结合句意要表达“几乎从不”的频率含义，对应的固定搭配是hardly ever。故填hardly。 13．Mike’s running shoes are dirty. He ________ (不常) brushes them. 【答案】seldom 【详解】句意：迈克的跑鞋脏了。他不常刷它们。根据汉语提示“不常”可知，其对应英文为“seldom”，为频度副词，在句中作状语。故填seldom。 14．Teachers often ________ (鼓励) us to ask more questions about grammar rules. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：老师经常鼓励我们多问一些关于语法规则的问题。此处考查encourage sb. to do sth.结构，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。结合句子是一般现在时态及句子主语Teachers是复数形式可知，谓语动词用原形。故填encourage。 15．________ (可能) Peter is at home now, but I’m not sure. 【答案】Maybe 【详解】句意：彼得现在可能在家，但我不确定。根据汉语提示“可能”可知，此处需填入表示“可能”的副词，用以表达不确定的语气。Maybe“可能，也许”是副词，常用于句首首字母大写，修饰整个句子，表示推测或不确定性。故填Maybe。 16．Tom never eats sweets. ________ /ɪnˈsted/, he drinks milk every day. 【答案】Instead 【详解】句意：汤姆从不吃糖果。相反，他每天都喝牛奶。 根据“Tom never eats sweets.”以及“he drinks milk every day”可知，前后句之间是相反的情况，结合音标/ɪnˈsted/可知，此处应是instead，意为“相反”，副词，位于句首时，首字母要大写。故填Instead。 17．After school, they often play ________ /ˈbeɪsbɔːl/ in the park. 【答案】baseball 【详解】句意：放学后，他们经常在公园里打棒球。根据音标提示可知，此空英文表达是baseball，意为“棒球”，名词，play baseball是固定搭配，意为“打棒球”。故填baseball。 18．He always finds an ________ /ɪkˈskjuːz/ for his mistakes. 【答案】excuse 【详解】句意：他总是为自己的错误找借口。空格处需要填入一个名词作为find的宾语，且根据音标/ɪkˈskjuːz/可确定单词为excuse（借口）。不定冠词an提示后面接单数名词。故填excuse。 19．It’s10:00 pm, but Ms Zhou is ________ [stɪl] working at the office. 【答案】still 【详解】句意：现在是晚上10点，但周女士仍然在办公室工作。根据音标提示可知，此处应用副词still“仍然”。故填still。 20．Jim was ________ about his English grades. His English teacher also ________ about his grades. (worry) 【答案】 worried worried 【详解】句意：吉姆担心他的英语成绩。他的英语老师也担心他的成绩。be worried about“担心”，是固定短语，故第一空用形容词作表语，第二空作谓语，应用动词，结合“was”可知，动词用过去式，worry“担心，发愁”，过去式是worried，故填worried；worried。 21．They always stop ________ (talk) when the teacher comes into the classroom. 【答案】talking 【详解】句意：老师走进教室时，他们总是停止说话。根据“when the teacher comes into the classroom.”可知，当老师进入教室时，他们是停止说话，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填talking。 22．I can’t sleep well recently(最近). That’s why I feel so tired and ________(sleep). 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：我最近睡不好。这就是为什么我感觉这么累，这么困。sleep“睡觉，睡眠”，根据句意“I feel so tired and…”，且前文提到“I can’t sleep well”，空格处应填一个表示“困倦的”形容词，sleepy “困倦的，想睡的”，符合逻辑。故填sleepy。 23．Playing ping-pong is a popular sport in China. Do you have a ping-pong b________? 【答案】(b)at 【详解】句意：打乒乓球在中国是一项受欢迎的运动。你有乒乓球拍吗？根据“Playing ping-pong is a popular sport in China.”可知，此处询问是否有乒乓球拍，bat“球拍”，根据“a”可知，此处填写单数名词，故填(b)at。 24．Swimming is a good way to keep fit. It’s a great e________ for the whole body. 【答案】(e)xercise 【详解】句意：游泳是保持健康的好方法。它是对全身很好的锻炼。根据“Swimming is a good way to keep fit. It’s a great…for the whole body.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指游泳是对全身很好的锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，可数名词；a修饰可数名词单数。故填(e)xercise。 25．Teachers should treat all students with f________. 【答案】(f)airness 【详解】句意：老师应该公平对待所有的学生。根据“Teachers should treat all students with…”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“公平对待所有的学生”，介词with后接名词，作宾语，fairness“公平”，名词。故填(f)airness。 26．The sunny weather today is just p________ for a picnic. 【答案】(p)erfect 【详解】句意：今天阳光明媚的天气非常适合野餐。be perfect for意为“很适合……”，符合语境及首字母提示，故填(p)erfect。 27．—Is this your book? —No, it is not m____________. It is someone else’s. 【答案】(m)ine 【详解】句意：——这是你的书吗？——不，不是我的，是别人的。根据“it is not…it is someone else’s.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达这本书不是我的，应用名词性物主代词mine，代指“my book”，作表语。故填(m)ine。 28．J________ is a kind of exercise. You don’t need to run fast when you do it. 【答案】(J)ogging 【详解】句意：慢跑是一种锻炼方式。做这种运动时你不需要跑得很快。根据句中提示“you don’t need to run fast when you do it”可知，这种运动不是快跑，结合首字母“J”以及常识可知应为“jogging”，意为“慢跑”，名词，作主语。故填(J)ogging。 29．Sports build team spirit. We work as a team, and we win or l________ as a team. 【答案】(l)ose 【详解】句意：体育运动培养团队精神。我们作为一个团队工作，我们作为一个团队获胜或失败。根据“Sports build team spirit. We work as a team”以及首字母“l”可知，此处表示团队一起赢或一起输，表达“失败”用动词“lose”，and连接并列成分，win是动词原形，lose也用动词原形。故填(l)ose。 30．Tom’s T-shirt is red. This blue one doesn’t b________ to him. 【答案】(b)elong 【详解】句意：句意：汤姆的T恤是红色的。这件蓝色的不属于他。根据“This blue one doesn’t…to him.”以及首字母提示可知，这件蓝色的T恤不属于他，belong to“属于”，且助动词doesn’t后用动词原形。故填(b)elong。 31．I don’t drink soft drinks. I drink milk i________. 【答案】(i)nstead 【详解】句意：我不喝软饮料。而是喝牛奶。前句说不喝软饮料，后句说喝牛奶，存在替代关系，结合首字母“i”，应填副词“instead”。“instead”在句子中作状语，修饰整个句子，表转折替代。故填(i)nstead。 32．A ________ (双人的) room for a night in our hotel is 250 yuan. 【答案】double 【详解】句意：在我们酒店，一间双人房住一晚是250元。根据汉语提示“双人的”可知，对应的英文单词是“double”，用来修饰 “room”，符合语境。故填double。 33．It’s very late, but Mr. Smith is ________ (仍然) in his office. 【答案】still 【详解】句意：时间已经很晚了，但史密斯先生仍留在他的办公室里。still“仍然”，副词，强调某种持续不变的状态。故填still。 34．Jack often watches football ________ (比赛) on TV on Saturday evenings. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：杰克经常在周六晚上看电视上的足球比赛。根据“Jack often watches football…”及汉语提示词可知，空处应用名词的复数作宾语，match“比赛”，可数名词，复数为matches。故填matches。 35．On sunny days, Li Ming often ________ (慢跑) in the village. 【答案】jogs 【详解】句意：在晴天，李明经常在村子里慢跑。根据汉语提示“慢跑”可知，对应的英文单词是“jog”；又由“often”可知，句子是一般现在时，且主语“Li Ming”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“jogs”，故填jogs。 36．I ________ twice a week to keep fit. (锻炼) 【答案】work out 【详解】句意：我每周锻炼两次来保持健康。根据汉语提示“锻炼”以及句子结构可知，此处需要填入一个动词短语作谓语。“锻炼”是work out。句子描述的是经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填work out。 37．No one can stop the ________ (进步) of science. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：没有人能阻止科学的进步。空格处需填名词作宾语，“进步”对应的英文名词是“progress”，是不可数名词，故填progress。 38．You will not ________ (成功) if you don’t work hard. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：如果你不努力工作，你就不会成功。 根据“You will not...”可知句子是一般将来时态，后面用动词原形，“成功”的动词原形是“succeed”。故填succeed。 39．We should always try to ________ out (解决) our problems. 【答案】work 【详解】句意：我们应该总是设法解决我们的问题。try to do sth.“设法做某事”；work out“解决”，动词，故填work。 40．I hardly ever play ping-pong because I am not _______ (擅长) at it. 【答案】good   【详解】句意：我几乎不打乒乓球，因为我并不擅长它。be good at“擅长某物”，形容词good作表语。故填good。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $