Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 单元话题（自然奇观）选词填空进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（新教材人教版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 单元话题（自然奇观）选词填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 选用方框内所给词的适当形式完成短文（每词限用一次）。 they  strong     life     try       difficult The Himalayas is one of the most popular places for mountain climbing. Why do so many climbers risk their 1 ? One of the reasons is that people want to challenge 2 in the face of 3 . The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up 4 to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be 5 than the forces of danger. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 they   sadly    give   side    peaceful    camera    enjoy    visit    list    behind “Guilin’s scenery (景色) is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” goes the old saying. Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? It’s probably because there is a beautiful river running through 1 . It is the Li River. From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both 2 of the Li River is beautiful beyond words. The best way to 3 its beauty is to take a cruise (乘船游览). It will carry you away from the city and into a(n) 4 and relaxing world. You need to do nothing but bring your imagination and a 5 and keep your eyes open. Guilin hills, clear water, tall bamboo...It feels like you are visiting in a Chinese ink painting! Your guide will tell you lots of stories 6 the different mountains. The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must be on the 7 . A young man died of hunger after 8 all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried their baby on her back 9 and turned into Wangfu Rock. The Li River is beautiful. Why not 10 this wonderful place, to see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart? 语篇填空。 it, square, think, down, run, since, long, hot, activity, of The Amazon rainforest is in South America. It covers about 7 million 1 kilometers. The Amazon River 2 through the rainforest. It’s the world’s second 3 river. Climate change (气候变化) and human 4 make it “sick”. Actually, the rainforest can fix 5 . But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. But 6 2005, three droughts (干旱) have hit the rainforest. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, they can easily catch fire when they become dry. People cut 7 rainforest trees mostly for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these activities have caused about 17 percent 8 the rainforest to disappear already. The Amazon is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there make more than 20 percent of the planet’s oxygen (氧气). If the Amazon “dies”, the earth will become even 9 . Researchers are 10 of better ways of protection to save the Amazon rainforest. Hope we can solve the problems in the near future. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 through   sad   give   side   peaceful   camera   best   visit   list   guide “Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” goes the old saying. Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? It’s probably because there is a beautiful river running 1 them. It is the Li River. From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both 2 of the Li River is beautiful beyond words. The 3 way to enjoy its beauty is to take a cruise (坐船游览). It will carry you away from the city and into a(n) 4 and relaxing world. You need to do nothing but bring your imagination (想象力) and a 5 and keep your eyes open. Guilin hills, clear water, tall bamboo ... It feels like you are visiting in a Chinese ink painting! Your 6 will tell you lots of stories behind the different mountains. The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must be on the 7 . A young man died of hunger after 8 all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried their baby on her back 9 and turned into Wangfu Rock. The Li River is beautiful. Why not 10 this wonderful place, to see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart? 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。 第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．did    B．from    C． does    D．climbers    E. means    F. more dangerous Chogori (乔戈里峰) stands on the Chinese-Pakistan border. Chogori is 1 the Tajik language, it 2 “high, great and magnificent”. Internationally, it is better known as K2. Chogori is about 8, 611 meters high, and it is the second highest mountain in the world. And Chogori is not Qomolangma. On the one hand, Chogori is a steeper (更陡峭的) and 3 peak. In fact, it is the most difficult peak to reach in the world. The first two people to reach the top of Chogori—Lino Lacedelli and Achille Compagnoni from Italy—did it in 1954. In 1986, the first woman 4 it too. Since 1954, only 281 people have reached the top, and 49 others have been killed (However, Qomolangma has been reached 3, 000 times and only 15 5 lost their lives). Of all the over 8, 000-meter-high peaks, it has the highest death rate. A．services    B．get help    C． their    D．danger   E. when    F. its On the other hand, this great peak is for professional climbers only. Here, no commercial (商业的) climbing organization will provide you with any 6 , and even top-class climbers will choose 7 climbing partners with a particularly eagle (鹰) eye. The leader of a Japanese K2 team said 8 organizing his team in 1982, “We are professional climbers, and all know that if we run into trouble at a height of 8, 000 meters on K2, it is impossible to 9 . If you do not have the confidence and determination (决心) to face possible trouble, you should not go!” This is Chogori! In the eyes of the top-class climbers, it is the most beautiful peak, and it is the 10 that attracts (吸引) them. 进阶拓展训练5篇 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) blue    look    part    be    thing    clean    protect    see    take    year Taihu Lake is a famous place of interest. If visitors look at Taihu Lake, they will 1 clean water. Boats run under the white clouds and the 2 sky. However, 15 years ago, the lake 3 very different. The lake is a 4 of the Yangtze River and covers more than 2,000 square kilometers. About 17,000,000 people get water from it now, but the water was not so clean before. Since 2007, our country has done many 5 to clean the water of the lake. So far workers have 6 lots of algae (藻) out of the lake. The water of Taihu Lake is much 7 than before. After more than ten 8 hard work, our country has thought of a scientific (科学的) way to treat the algae. Now few algae grow in the lake. There 9 23 kinds of water birds and more than 50 kinds of plants in Taihu Lake. Our country will try other ways to 10 the lake and make the pollution less. Taihu Lake will be greater in the future. 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．to   B．in   C． the    D．but   E. and   F. from Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall both in China and in Asia (亚洲). It is 1 Anshun, Guizhou. The waterfall is 77.8 metres high and 101 metres wide, with the main waterfall 67 metres high and its top 83.3 metres wide. It got its name 2 a local plant—the “Huangguo tree.” There are 18 waterfalls of different sizes. All the waterfalls form a great “family” 3 it was listed as (被列为) the world’s largest waterfall group by the Guinness World Records. Huangguoshu Waterfall is 4 only waterfall in the world that can be seen from many directions (方向). Behind it is a 134-meter-long water-curtain cave (“Shuiliandong”). Visitors can go close 5 touch the waterfall and even see a rainbow (彩虹) on a sunny day. It is also one of the filming places (拍摄地) of the TV series Journey to the West. it, square, think, down, run, bad, long, hot, activity, of The Amazon rainforest is in South America. It covers about 7 million 1 kilometers. The Amazon River 2 through the rainforest. It’s the world’s second 3 river. Climate change and human 4 make it “sick”. Actually, the rainforest can fix 5 . But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts (干旱) have hit the rainforest. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s 6 , they can easily catch fire when they become dry. People cut 7 rainforest trees mostly for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these activities have caused about 17 percent 8 the rainforest to disappear already. The Amazon is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there make more than 20 percent of the planet’s oxygen (氧气). If the Amazon “dies”, the earth will become even 9 . Researchers are 10 of better ways of protection to save the Amazon rainforest. Hope we can solve the problems in the near future. 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确（每个单词限用一次）。 wonder  nature  like  because  be  feel  protect  beautiful  they  way Nature never fails to surprise us with its amazing 1 . Among all the natural wonders, I admire coastal cliffs the most. They stand firmly by the sea, facing the wind and waves year after year. I first saw coastal cliffs during a family trip to Qingdao. When I stood on the top of the cliff, I looked down and saw the blue sea crashing against the rocks. The view was so 2 that I couldn’t say a word. I 3 small and humble in front of such grandeur. I 4 coastal cliffs very much 5 they show the power and perseverance of 6 . They have been shaped by wind and water over millions of years, yet they remain strong. This teaches me to be brave when facing difficulties in life. My uncle is a photographer. He often takes photos of wetlands and glaciers. He says 7 are important for maintaining ecological balance. He also tells me that many natural wonders are in danger due to pollution and over-development. We must take action to 8 them. Exploring natural wonders is a great 9 to connect with nature. It makes us appreciate the beauty of the world and encourages us to be responsible protectors. Let’s cherish every gift from nature and pass them on to future generations. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 amaze  visit  form  protect  learn  attract  see  remain  have  influence Nature has created many wonderful wonders that 1 people all over the world. The Grand Canyon in the US is one of them. It 2 by the Colorado River over millions of years. Its huge size and beautiful colors 3 visitors every year. I 4 the Grand Canyon with my uncle last year. Before that trip, I 5 only read about it in textbooks. When I stood on the edge of the canyon, I felt so small. The guide told us a lot about its history and how it was formed. I 6 a lot of knowledge about geography during the trip. Many natural wonders are in danger due to human activities. We must 7 them. The Grand Canyon 8 a national park, which helps to protect its environment. It’s important for us to respect nature and live in harmony with it. Traveling to natural wonders is not only fun but also educational. It allows us 9 the beauty of nature and understand its 10 on our lives. 能力综合实践5篇 get   us   large   has   grow   but   country   called   be   and The Sahara Desert is in the north of Africa. It is the 1 desert in the world, covering about 9,320,000 square kilometers. Life there in the past 2 much more difficult for humans than in other places because it was hard 3 plants and find water there. The Sahara Desert 4 one of the most terrible living conditions on earth. It is very hot 5 dry all year round. The highest temperature there once reached 58℃. Camels are the most useful means of transportation (交通工具) for people in the Sahara Desert. They are 6 “ships of the desert”. Oil is one of the richest mineral resources (资源) in the Sahara Desert. After the people there found it, they started to sell it to other 7 . Then they had money to build roads and houses in the desert. 8 the living conditions in the Sahara Desert were still hard. And people were worried about the conditions 9 worse. So the government tried hard to plant trees in the past few years. The Sahara Desert reminds 10 that nature is just as important as humans. So we should try our best to protect the natural world. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 wonder, beautiful, visit, amazing, but, can, explore, learn, peaceful, nature, discover, their My name is Lily. I love 1 more than anything. Every weekend, I try to 2 different natural sites near my home. Last week, I went to a forest with my dad. It was a 3 place, with tall trees and small rivers. We found a small cave, which was an unexpected 4 . Inside, we could 5 strange rock shapes that looked like animals. My dad told me these rocks were formed over thousands of years. I felt so excited to see such a magical place. I used to think natural wonders were only faraway places, 6 now I know there are amazing things right around us. I 7 also learn a lot from these trips, like how plants grow without much water. Next month, I plan to 8 a famous waterfall with my classmates. I’m sure it will be an 9 experience. I hope everyone takes time to enjoy the beauty of nature and 10 more about the world around us. Complete the passage with the words or phrase in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次) A．know  B．amazing  C． Therefore  D．figured  E. curious  F. Besides  G. including The Northern Lights, also called the Aurora Borealis, are one of the most 1 natural shows on the Earth. They happen in the polar areas. 2 Norway, Finland and Iceland. People from all over the world go to these countries to see this wonderful view. What leads to these dancing lights in the polar sky? This question has made people puzzled and 3 for centuries. 4 , driven by this lasting curiosity, some scientists have studied these lights and 5 out the truth. When tiny particles (微小粒子) from the sun come into the Earth’s atmosphere, they bump into gas molecules (大气层). These bumps make beautiful colored lights in the sky, like green, pink, purple, and blue. This helps us 6 more about the Earth’s magnetic field (地球磁场) and how the sun and the atmosphere work together, which can affect satellite communication, power grids (电网), and even our everyday lives. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。 through; sad; give; side; relax; camera; good; visit; list; rock “Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” goes the old saying. Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? It’s probably because there is a beautiful river running 1 it. It is the Li River. From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both 2 of the Li River is beautiful beyond words. The 3 way to enjoy its beauty is to go on a cruise (坐船游览). It will carry you away from the city and into a peaceful and 4 world. You need to do nothing but bring your imagination and a 5 and keep your eyes open. Hills, clear water, tall bamboo…. It feels like you are visiting in a Chinese ink wash painting! Your guide will tell you lots of stories behind different 6 . The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must be on the 7 . A young man died of hunger after 8 all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried their baby on her back 9 and turned into Wangfu Rock. The Li River is beautiful. Why not 10 this wonderful place to see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart? 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they    top    dangerous    show    though    be    high    try    climber    and One of the world’s most 1 sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the 2 and is the most famous. It is 8, 848. 86 meters high and very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top 3 snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It 4 also very hard to take in air as you get near the 5 . There are many people trying to climb this mountain, even 6 it is dangerous. Why do so many 7 risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge 8 in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up 9 to achieve our dreams. It also 10 that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 单元话题（自然奇观）选词填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 选用方框内所给词的适当形式完成短文（每词限用一次）。 they  strong     life     try       difficult The Himalayas is one of the most popular places for mountain climbing. Why do so many climbers risk their 1 ? One of the reasons is that people want to challenge 2 in the face of 3 . The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up 4 to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be 5 than the forces of danger. 【答案】1．lives 2．themselves 3．difficulties 4．trying 5．stronger 【导语】本文主要介绍了攀登珠穆朗玛峰是很危险的，但是仍然有很多人愿意挑战自己，他们的精神也告诉我们面对困难时要永不放弃。 1．句意：为什么这么多登山者冒着生命危险？在形容词性物主代词“their”后需填名词形式，结合备选词可知life符合，此处要用复数形式。故填lives。 2．句意：其中一个原因是人们在面对困难时想要挑战自己。根据主语“people”可知人们挑战的是他们自己，用反身代词 themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 3．句意：其中一个原因是人们在面对困难时想要挑战自己。根据“challenge... in the face of...”结合备选词可知指面对“困难”时想要挑战自己，difficult“困难的”，形容词，对应名词是difficulty，根据“people”可知这里需用复数形式，故填difficulties。 4．句意：这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们永远不应该放弃实现梦想的努力。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，根据句意可知是指“努力”实现梦想。故填trying。 5．句意：它还表明，人类有时可以比危险的力量更强大。根据“than”可知这里要填比较级，这里修饰名词“humans”，要填形容词；strong的比较级stronger符合语境。故填stronger。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 they   sadly    give   side    peaceful    camera    enjoy    visit    list    behind “Guilin’s scenery (景色) is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” goes the old saying. Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? It’s probably because there is a beautiful river running through 1 . It is the Li River. From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both 2 of the Li River is beautiful beyond words. The best way to 3 its beauty is to take a cruise (乘船游览). It will carry you away from the city and into a(n) 4 and relaxing world. You need to do nothing but bring your imagination and a 5 and keep your eyes open. Guilin hills, clear water, tall bamboo...It feels like you are visiting in a Chinese ink painting! Your guide will tell you lots of stories 6 the different mountains. The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must be on the 7 . A young man died of hunger after 8 all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried their baby on her back 9 and turned into Wangfu Rock. The Li River is beautiful. Why not 10 this wonderful place, to see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart? 【答案】 1．them 2．sides 3．enjoy 4．peaceful 5．camera 6．behind 7．list 8．giving 9．sadly 10．visit 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章中作者描述了美丽的桂林和阳朔风景。 1．句意：为什么桂林和阳朔的景色如此美丽？可能是因为有一条美丽的河流穿过它们。根据“Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great?”可知，空处指桂林和阳朔，可用代词they来替代，因句中through“穿过”为介词，需用they的宾格形式them，故填them。 2．句意：从桂林到阳朔，漓江两岸的风景无法用语言形容。根据“the scenery on both...of the Li River”可知，空处指漓江“两岸”的风景。 side表示边，both后跟可数名词的复数形式sides，故填sides。 3．句意：享受它的美的最好方法是乘船游览。根据“...its beauty” 可知，空处指“享受”美景，enjoy表示“享受”，为动词原形，句中to是动词不定式的符号，后跟动词原形，故填enjoy。 4．句意：它会带你离开城市，进入一个宁静和放松的世界。根据“It will carry you away from the city and into a(n)...and relaxing world.”可知，离开城市，与relaxing属于同一状态的是peaceful“宁静的”，为形容词，此处修饰名词world，故填peaceful。 5．句意：你需要做的就是带上你的想象力和相机，睁大你的眼睛。根据“...bring your imagination and a...”及备选词可知，空处指“相机”，备选词“camera”符合句意。冠词a后跟可数名词单数，故填camera。 6．句意：你的导游会告诉你不同的山脉背后的故事。根据“The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock”可知， 空处指山脉“背后”的故事。behind意为“在……后”，为介词。故填behind。 7．句意：仙人岩和旺福岩的故事定在名单上。根据“The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must be on the...” 及备选词可知，空处指list“名单”，为可数名词的单数，此处指在一个名单上。故填list。 8．句意：一个年轻人把所有的食物都给了一个贫穷的老人后，死于饥饿。变成了仙人岩。 give sth. to sb.表示“把某物给某人，为固定搭配，after“在……之后”，为介词，后跟动名词， give的动名词是giving，故填giving。 9．句意：他的妻子伤心地背着他们的孩子，变成了旺福岩。根据“His wife carried their baby on her back...”及备选词可知，空处指“伤心地”，其英文为sadly，为副词，此处修饰动词carried。 故填sadly。 10．句意：为什么不参观这个美妙的地方，用你自己的眼睛看，用你自己的心感受呢？根据“...this wonderful place”可知，空处指“参观” 这个美妙的地方，visit表示“参观”，为动词原形， why not do sth.表示“为什么不做某事”，所以此处填动词原形，故填visit。 语篇填空。 it, square, think, down, run, since, long, hot, activity, of The Amazon rainforest is in South America. It covers about 7 million 1 kilometers. The Amazon River 2 through the rainforest. It’s the world’s second 3 river. Climate change (气候变化) and human 4 make it “sick”. Actually, the rainforest can fix 5 . But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. But 6 2005, three droughts (干旱) have hit the rainforest. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, they can easily catch fire when they become dry. People cut 7 rainforest trees mostly for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these activities have caused about 17 percent 8 the rainforest to disappear already. The Amazon is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there make more than 20 percent of the planet’s oxygen (氧气). If the Amazon “dies”, the earth will become even 9 . Researchers are 10 of better ways of protection to save the Amazon rainforest. Hope we can solve the problems in the near future. 【答案】 1．square 2．runs 3．longest 4．activities 5．itself 6．since 7．down 8．of 9．hotter 10．thinking 【导语】本文主要介绍南美洲亚马逊雨林的重要性，以及气候变化和人类活动使“它”生病，而且很难进行自我修复。 1．句意：它占地约700万平方公里。square kilometer“平方千米”。故填square。 2．句意：亚马逊河流经雨林。根据“through the rainforest”可知是流经雨林，run through“流经”，句子用一般现在时，主语是The Amazon River，谓语动词用单三。故填runs。 3．句意：它是世界上第二长的河流。根据“It’s the world’s second...river”可知它是世界上第二长的河流，long“长”，此处是“序数词+最高级”。故填longest。 4．句意：气候变化和人类活动使其“生病”。根据“Climate change (气候变化) and human”可知是人类活动，activity“活动”，此处用名词复数。故填activities。 5．句意：事实上，雨林可以自我修复。根据“the rainforest can fix”可知雨林可以自己修复，用反身代词itself“它自己”。故填itself。 6．句意：但自2005年以来，热带雨林遭受了三次干旱。根据“2005, three droughts (干旱) have hit the rainforest”可知是自从2005年，since“自从”。故填since。 7．句意：人们砍伐雨林中的树木主要是为了获取木材。cut down“砍倒”。故填down。 8．句意：所有这些活动已经导致约17%的雨林消失。根据“17 percent...the rainforest”可知是17%的雨林，用介词of。故填of。 9．句意：如果亚马逊“死亡”，地球将变得更热。根据“If the Amazon ‘dies’, the earth will become even”可知如果亚马逊雨林“死亡”，地球将变得更热，用比较级hotter。故填hotter。 10．句意：研究人员正在考虑更好的保护方法来拯救亚马逊雨林。think of“想起”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填thinking。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 through   sad   give   side   peaceful   camera   best   visit   list   guide “Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” goes the old saying. Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? It’s probably because there is a beautiful river running 1 them. It is the Li River. From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both 2 of the Li River is beautiful beyond words. The 3 way to enjoy its beauty is to take a cruise (坐船游览). It will carry you away from the city and into a(n) 4 and relaxing world. You need to do nothing but bring your imagination (想象力) and a 5 and keep your eyes open. Guilin hills, clear water, tall bamboo ... It feels like you are visiting in a Chinese ink painting! Your 6 will tell you lots of stories behind the different mountains. The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must be on the 7 . A young man died of hunger after 8 all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried their baby on her back 9 and turned into Wangfu Rock. The Li River is beautiful. Why not 10 this wonderful place, to see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart? 【答案】 1．through 2．sides 3．best 4．peaceful 5．camera 6．guide 7．list 8．giving 9．sadly 10．visit 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了穿过桂林和阳朔的漓江两岸的美景。 1．句意：这可能是因为有一条美丽的河流穿过它们。根据下文“From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both sides of the Li River is beautiful beyond words”可知，漓江流经桂林和阳朔。through作介词，意为“穿过”，符合句意，故填through。 2．句意：从桂林到阳朔，漓江两岸的景色美得无法形容。空格后为“of the Li River”，此处指的是漓江两岸的风景。on both sides of意为“在……的两边”，符合句意，故填sides。 3．句意：欣赏其美景的最佳方式是坐船游览。根据下文“It will carry you away from the city and into a(n) peaceful and relaxing world”可知，坐船游览是欣赏漓江美景的最佳方式。best是形容词good的最高级形式，意为“最佳的”，符合句意，故填best。 4．句意：它会带你远离城市，进入一个宁静放松的世界。根据上文“It will carry you away from the city”可知，漓江的美景会带你远离城市，进入一个宁静放松的世界。peaceful作形容词，意为“平静的”，在句中作定语。故填peaceful。 5．句意：你只需要带上你的想象力和相机，睁大眼睛就可以了。根据上文“You need to do nothing but”可知，此处指的是要记下漓江美景的物品。camera作名词，意为“相机”，空格前为“a”，故camera应用单数。故填camera。 6．句意：你的导游会告诉你很多不同山脉背后的故事。根据空格后“tell you lots of stories behind the different mountains”提示，导游会告诉你很多不同山脉背后的故事。guide作名词，意为“导游”，空格前有形容词性物主代词“your”，一个人通常只会雇佣一个导游，故guide应用单数形式。故填guide。 7．句意：仙石和望夫石背后的故事一定会在名单上。根据上文“Your guide will tell you lots of stories behind the different mountains”可知，导游给你讲的故事名单里，肯定有仙石和望夫石背后的故事。on the list意为“在名单上”，符合句意，故填list。 8．句意：一个年轻人把他所有的食物都给了一个穷苦的老人，自己被饿死了，变成了仙石。根据上文“A young man died of hunger”提示，年轻人因为把食物都给了一位穷苦的老人而被饿死了。give作动词，意为“给”，空格前为介词after，故动词give应用ing形式。故填giving。 9．句意：他的妻子悲伤地背着他们的孩子，变成了望夫石。根据上文“A young man died of hunger after giving all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock”可知，一个年轻人把他所有的食物都给了一个穷苦的老人，自己被饿死了，变成了仙石，于是悲伤地妻子背着孩子盯着仙石，最终变成了望夫石。sad作形容词，意为“悲伤的”，副词形式为sadly，修饰谓语“carried”，故填sadly。 10．句意：为什么不去参观这个奇妙的地方，用自己的眼睛去看，用自己的心去感受呢？根据下文“to see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart”可知，此处指的是为什么不亲自去参观这个奇妙的地方呢。visit作动词，意为“参观”，且位于“Why not do …?”句型中，故visit应用动词原形。故填visit。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。 第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．did    B．from    C． does    D．climbers    E. means    F. more dangerous Chogori (乔戈里峰) stands on the Chinese-Pakistan border. Chogori is 1 the Tajik language, it 2 “high, great and magnificent”. Internationally, it is better known as K2. Chogori is about 8, 611 meters high, and it is the second highest mountain in the world. And Chogori is not Qomolangma. On the one hand, Chogori is a steeper (更陡峭的) and 3 peak. In fact, it is the most difficult peak to reach in the world. The first two people to reach the top of Chogori—Lino Lacedelli and Achille Compagnoni from Italy—did it in 1954. In 1986, the first woman 4 it too. Since 1954, only 281 people have reached the top, and 49 others have been killed (However, Qomolangma has been reached 3, 000 times and only 15 5 lost their lives). Of all the over 8, 000-meter-high peaks, it has the highest death rate. A．services    B．get help    C． their    D．danger   E. when    F. its On the other hand, this great peak is for professional climbers only. Here, no commercial (商业的) climbing organization will provide you with any 6 , and even top-class climbers will choose 7 climbing partners with a particularly eagle (鹰) eye. The leader of a Japanese K2 team said 8 organizing his team in 1982, “We are professional climbers, and all know that if we run into trouble at a height of 8, 000 meters on K2, it is impossible to 9 . If you do not have the confidence and determination (决心) to face possible trouble, you should not go!” This is Chogori! In the eyes of the top-class climbers, it is the most beautiful peak, and it is the 10 that attracts (吸引) them. 【答案】 1．B 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．E 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了乔戈里峰以及多年来人们对这座世界最险峰进行的攀登挑战。 1．句意：“乔戈里”来自塔吉克语，意思是“高、伟大、壮丽”。结合所给词汇和“Chogori is...the Tajik language”可知，此处表示“乔戈里”来自塔吉克语，介词from“来自”符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：“乔戈里”来自塔吉克语，意思是“高、伟大、壮丽”。结合所给词汇和“it...‘high, great and magnificent’”可知，此处表示“乔戈里”意思是“高、伟大、壮丽”，动词mean意为“意思是”，此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语it表示单数，所以mean要变成第三人称单数形式means。故选E。 3．句意：一方面，乔戈里峰更陡峭，更危险。and用于连接并列成分，and前的steeper是比较级，所以空格处也应用比较级，结合所给词汇，more dangerous“更危险的”符合语境。故选F。 4．句意：1986年，第一位女性也做到了。根据上文“The first two people to reach the top of Chogori—Lino Lacedelli and Achille Compagnoni from Italy—did it in 1954.”可知，此处表示1986年，第一位女性也做到了。此处叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词过去式did“做”符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：然而，珠穆朗玛峰已经被攀登了3000次，只有15名登山者丧生。分析“only 15...lost their lives”可知，空格处应选表示人的名词，结合所给词汇，名词复数climbers“登山者”符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：在这里，没有任何商业攀岩组织会为你提供任何服务，即使是顶级攀岩者也会以特别敏锐的眼光选择他们的攀岩伙伴。根据短语provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”可知，空格处应选名词，结合所给词汇可知，名词复数形式services“服务”符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：在这里，没有任何商业攀岩组织会为你提供任何服务，即使是顶级攀岩者也会以特别敏锐的眼光选择他们的攀岩伙伴。结合所给词汇和“even top-class climbers will choose...climbing partners”可知，此处表示挑选他们的攀岩伙伴。形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境，用于修饰名词partners。故选C。 8．句意：1982年，一个日本K2团队的领导在组织他的团队时说。结合所给词汇和“The leader of a Japanese K2 team said...organizing his team in 1982”可知，此处表示当一个日本K2团队的领导在组织他的团队时说。when“当……的时候”符合语境。故选E。 9．句意：我们是专业的登山者，都知道如果我们在乔戈里峰8000米的高度遇到麻烦，是不可能得到帮助的。分析“it is impossible to...”可知，此处的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，结合所给词汇，动词短语get help“得到帮助”符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：在顶级登山者的眼中，它是最美的山峰，正是那种危险吸引着他们。分析“it is the...that attracts (吸引) them”可知，空格处是名词，结合所给词汇，名词danger“危险”符合语境。故选D。 进阶拓展训练5篇 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) blue    look    part    be    thing    clean    protect    see    take    year Taihu Lake is a famous place of interest. If visitors look at Taihu Lake, they will 1 clean water. Boats run under the white clouds and the 2 sky. However, 15 years ago, the lake 3 very different. The lake is a 4 of the Yangtze River and covers more than 2,000 square kilometers. About 17,000,000 people get water from it now, but the water was not so clean before. Since 2007, our country has done many 5 to clean the water of the lake. So far workers have 6 lots of algae (藻) out of the lake. The water of Taihu Lake is much 7 than before. After more than ten 8 hard work, our country has thought of a scientific (科学的) way to treat the algae. Now few algae grow in the lake. There 9 23 kinds of water birds and more than 50 kinds of plants in Taihu Lake. Our country will try other ways to 10 the lake and make the pollution less. Taihu Lake will be greater in the future. 【答案】 1．see 2．blue 3．looked 4．part 5．things 6．taken 7．cleaner 8．years’ 9．are 10．protect 【导语】本文介绍了太湖是一个著名的旅游景点，过去面临严重的环境问题，但经过多年的努力和科学治理，太湖的水质得到了显著改善，并且生态环境也逐步恢复。 1．句意：如果游客看太湖，他们会看到清澈的水。分析句子可知，“clean water”是看太湖时可以看到的东西，see“看见”，符合语境，will后接动词原形。故填see。 2．句意：船在白云蓝天下行驶。根据“sky”可知，此处指蓝天，blue“蓝色的”，符合语境。故填blue。 3．句意：然而，15年前，这个湖看起来非常不同。分析句子“the lake ... very different”可知，此处是主系表结构；结合备选词，look“看起来”，符合语境；再根据“15 years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填looked。 4．句意：这个湖是长江的一部分，面积超过2000平方公里。根据“The lake is a ...of the Yangtze River”及长江可知，太湖是长江的一部分，part符合语境，a后接名词单数。故填part。 5．句意：自2007年以来，我们国家已经做了很多事情来清洁湖水。many后接名词复数；结合备选词可知，thing的复数things符合语境。故填things。 6．句意：到目前为止，工人们已经从湖中取出了大量的藻类。根据“lots of algae (藻) out of the lake”可知，此处指去除太湖里的大量藻类，take符合语境；时态为现在完成时，动词要用过去分词。故填taken。 7．句意：太湖的水比以前干净多了。根据上文“Since 2007, our country has done many ... to clean the water of the lake. So far workers have ... lots of algae (藻) out of the lake.”可知，现在太湖的水比以前更干净了，clean的比较级cleaner“更干净的”，符合语境。故填cleaner。 8．句意：经过十多年的努力，我国已经想到了一种科学的方法来处理藻类。根据“After more than ten ... hard work”可知，此处指十多年的努力工作，year符合语境，此处应用复数所有格，修饰“hard work”。故填years’。 9．句意：太湖有23种水鸟和50多种植物。此句是there be结构；根据“Now few algae grow in the lake.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“23 kinds of water birds”为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 10．句意：我们国家将尝试其他方法来保护湖泊，减少污染。根据“make the pollution less”可知，我们国家将尝试其他方法来保护湖泊，protect“保护”，符合语境，to后接动词原形。故填protect。 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．to   B．in   C． the    D．but   E. and   F. from Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall both in China and in Asia (亚洲). It is 1 Anshun, Guizhou. The waterfall is 77.8 metres high and 101 metres wide, with the main waterfall 67 metres high and its top 83.3 metres wide. It got its name 2 a local plant—the “Huangguo tree.” There are 18 waterfalls of different sizes. All the waterfalls form a great “family” 3 it was listed as (被列为) the world’s largest waterfall group by the Guinness World Records. Huangguoshu Waterfall is 4 only waterfall in the world that can be seen from many directions (方向). Behind it is a 134-meter-long water-curtain cave (“Shuiliandong”). Visitors can go close 5 touch the waterfall and even see a rainbow (彩虹) on a sunny day. It is also one of the filming places (拍摄地) of the TV series Journey to the West. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．E 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍黄果树瀑布的位置、特点、地位等信息。 1．句意：它位于贵州安顺。这里说黄果树瀑布位于贵州安顺，根据“Anshun, Guizhou.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示在贵州安顺，“in”表示“在……地方”。故选B。 2．句意：它得名于一种当地植物——“黄果树”。根据“a local plant”以及所给单词可知，此处表示来自一种植物，“from”表示“来自……”。故选F。 3．句意：所有瀑布构成一个庞大“家族”，且被吉尼斯世界纪录列为世界最大瀑布群。前面说所有的瀑布形成了一个大“家族”，后面说它被列为世界上最大的瀑布群，这两个句子是并列关系，所以用and连接。故选E。 4．句意：黄果树瀑布是世界上唯一能从多个方向观赏的瀑布。这里说黄果树瀑布是世界上唯一能从多个方向看到的瀑布，“the”是定冠词，在这里特指世界上独一无二的事物，“the only”表示“唯一的”。故选C。 5．句意：游客可靠近触摸瀑布，晴天甚至还能看到彩虹。“go close to”表示“靠近，接近”。故选A。 it, square, think, down, run, bad, long, hot, activity, of The Amazon rainforest is in South America. It covers about 7 million 1 kilometers. The Amazon River 2 through the rainforest. It’s the world’s second 3 river. Climate change and human 4 make it “sick”. Actually, the rainforest can fix 5 . But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts (干旱) have hit the rainforest. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s 6 , they can easily catch fire when they become dry. People cut 7 rainforest trees mostly for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these activities have caused about 17 percent 8 the rainforest to disappear already. The Amazon is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there make more than 20 percent of the planet’s oxygen (氧气). If the Amazon “dies”, the earth will become even 9 . Researchers are 10 of better ways of protection to save the Amazon rainforest. Hope we can solve the problems in the near future. 【答案】 1．square 2．runs 3．longest 4．activities 5．itself 6．worse 7．down 8．of 9．hotter 10．thinking 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的基本情况、当前面临的干旱、火灾和人类砍伐等威胁，以及它对地球生态的重要性，呼吁人们保护这片“地球之肺”。 1．句意：它覆盖了大约700万平方公里。根据“7 million...kilometres”及所给单词，此处需要一个词构成“square kilometres”（平方公里）这一固定表达，用来描述面积。故填square。 2．句意：亚马逊河流经雨林。根据“The Amazon River...through the rainforest”及所给单词，“run through”是固定短语，意为“流经”。句子主语是单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填runs。 3．句意：它是世界上第二长河。根据“It’s the world’s second...river”及所给单词，空格处指“第二长河”，备选词long符合句意，“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级”是固定结构，用来表示“第几最……”。long的最高级形式是longest。故填longest。 4．句意：气候变化和人类活动使它“生病”。根据“Climate change and human...make it ‘sick’”及所给单词，结合下文提到的砍伐、焚烧等行为，此处指人类的多种活动，需用activity的复数形式。故填activities。 5．句意：实际上，雨林可以自我修复。根据“Actually, the rainforest can fix...”及所给单词，“fix oneself”表示“自我修复”，此处指代雨林自身，需用反身代词itself。故填itself。 6．句意：更糟糕的是，当树木变干时，它们很容易着火。根据“What’s...”及所给单词，“What’s worse”是固定短语，意为“更糟糕的是”，用来引出更严重的情况。故填worse。 7．句意：人们砍伐雨林的树木主要是为了获取木材。根据“People cut...rainforest trees mostly for wood”及所给单词，“cut down”是固定短语，意为“砍伐”。故填down。 8．句意：所有这些活动已经导致大约17%的雨林消失。根据“about 17 percent...the rainforest”及所给单词，“percent of”是固定短语，意为“……的百分之……”。故填of。 9．句意：如果亚马逊“死亡”，地球将变得更热。根据“the earth will become even...”及所给单词，even用来修饰比较级，hot的比较级是hotter，符合“雨林消失后地球温度上升”的语境。故填hotter。 10．句意：研究人员正在思考更好的保护方法来拯救亚马逊雨林。根据“Researchers are...of better ways of protection”及所给单词，空处指“思考”，动词think符合句意，“think of”表示“思考、想出”，结合句中are可知，句子时态用现在进行时，需用think的现在分词形式thinking。故填thinking。 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确（每个单词限用一次）。 wonder  nature  like  because  be  feel  protect  beautiful  they  way Nature never fails to surprise us with its amazing 1 . Among all the natural wonders, I admire coastal cliffs the most. They stand firmly by the sea, facing the wind and waves year after year. I first saw coastal cliffs during a family trip to Qingdao. When I stood on the top of the cliff, I looked down and saw the blue sea crashing against the rocks. The view was so 2 that I couldn’t say a word. I 3 small and humble in front of such grandeur. I 4 coastal cliffs very much 5 they show the power and perseverance of 6 . They have been shaped by wind and water over millions of years, yet they remain strong. This teaches me to be brave when facing difficulties in life. My uncle is a photographer. He often takes photos of wetlands and glaciers. He says 7 are important for maintaining ecological balance. He also tells me that many natural wonders are in danger due to pollution and over-development. We must take action to 8 them. Exploring natural wonders is a great 9 to connect with nature. It makes us appreciate the beauty of the world and encourages us to be responsible protectors. Let’s cherish every gift from nature and pass them on to future generations. 【答案】1．wonders 2．beautiful 3．felt 4．like 5．because 6．nature 7．they 8．protect 9．way 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对海岸悬崖这一自然奇观的喜爱和感悟，并呼吁人们保护自然环境。 1．句意：大自然总是以其惊人的奇观让我们惊叹不已。根据备选词汇和“Nature never fails to surprise us with its amazing...”可知，此处指大自然的奇观。名词wonder“奇观”符合语境，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填wonders。 2．句意：景色如此美丽，我竟说不出一句话来。根据“The view was so...”可知，空格处缺少形容词作表语，结合备选词汇，形容词beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。故填beautiful。 3．句意：面对如此宏伟的景象，我感到自己渺小而卑微。根据“I...small and humble”可知，空格处缺少系动词构成系表结构。结合备选词汇，系动词feel“感觉”符合语境，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空格处应填feel的过去式felt。故填felt。 4．句意：我非常喜欢海岸悬崖，因为它们展现了自然的力量和坚韧。like...very much表示“非常喜欢”，是常用的固定搭配，此处表示当前的情况，应用一般现在时，主语“I”需与动词原形连用。故填like。 5．句意：我非常喜欢海岸悬崖，因为它们展现了自然的力量和坚韧。根据“I...coastal cliffs very much...they show the power and perseverance”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句说明了喜欢海岸悬崖的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 6．句意：我非常喜欢海岸悬崖，因为它们展现了自然的力量和坚韧。根据“they show the power and perseverance of”和备选词汇可知，此处表示海岸悬崖展现了自然的力量和坚韧。名词nature“自然”符合语境。故填nature。 7．句意：他说，它们对于维持生态平衡至关重要。空格处缺少代词指代上文提到的“wetlands and glaciers”，在从句中作主语，代词they“它们”符合语境。故填they。 8．句意：我们必须采取行动来保护它们。根据“We must take action to...them.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示采取行动保护自然奇观。动词protect“保护”符合语境，空前的“to”是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填protect。 9．句意：探索自然奇观是与大自然连接的绝佳方式。a great way to do sth.意为“做某事的绝佳方式”，此处表示是亲近大自然的绝佳方式。故填way。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 amaze  visit  form  protect  learn  attract  see  remain  have  influence Nature has created many wonderful wonders that 1 people all over the world. The Grand Canyon in the US is one of them. It 2 by the Colorado River over millions of years. Its huge size and beautiful colors 3 visitors every year. I 4 the Grand Canyon with my uncle last year. Before that trip, I 5 only read about it in textbooks. When I stood on the edge of the canyon, I felt so small. The guide told us a lot about its history and how it was formed. I 6 a lot of knowledge about geography during the trip. Many natural wonders are in danger due to human activities. We must 7 them. The Grand Canyon 8 a national park, which helps to protect its environment. It’s important for us to respect nature and live in harmony with it. Traveling to natural wonders is not only fun but also educational. It allows us 9 the beauty of nature and understand its 10 on our lives. 【答案】 1．amaze 2．was formed 3．attract 4．visited 5．had 6．learned 7．protect 8．remains 9．to see 10．influence 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了自然奇观大峡谷的形成、影响以及保护的重要性，并分享了作者参观大峡谷的经历和感悟。 1．句意：大自然创造了许多奇妙的景观，让全世界的人们惊叹。空格处在定语从句中作谓语，关系代词that指代先行词wonders，为复数，且描述一般事实，应使用一般现在时，动词用原形，备选词amaze“使惊奇”，符合语境。故填amaze。 2．句意：它是由科罗拉多河经过数百万年形成的。根据“…by the Colorado River over millions of years.”可知，此处指大峡谷的形成，备选词form“形成”，符合语境，主语It与form是被动关系，且形成是过去的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，It后用was，form的过去分词为formed。故填was formed。 3．句意：它巨大的规模和美丽的色彩每年都吸引着游客。根据“visitors every year”可知，attract“吸引”，符合大峡谷的景观特色吸引游客的语境，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填attract。 4．句意：去年我和叔叔游览了大峡谷。空格处缺少谓语动词，结合“the Grand Canyon with my uncle last year”可知，visit“游览、参观”，符合语境，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited。故填visited。 5．句意：在那次旅行之前，我只在课本上读到过它。根据“Before that trip, I … only read about it in textbooks.”可知，作者读到的动作发生在去年旅行之前，是“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词。故填had。 6．句意：我在旅行中学到了很多地理知识。根据“a lot of knowledge about geography”可知，此处是学到知识，learn“学到、学习”，符合语境，动作为过去发生，用一般过去时，learn的过去式为learned。故填learned。 7．句意：我们必须保护它们。根据“Many natural wonders are in danger due to human activities.”可知，许多自然奇观因人类活动处于危险中，protect“保护”，符合语境，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填protect。 8．句意：大峡谷仍然是一个国家公园，这有助于保护它的环境。空格处缺少谓语动词，备选词remain“仍然是”，表示科罗拉多大峡谷至今仍是一座国家公园，符合语境，句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“The Grand Canyon”为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填remains。 9．句意：它让我们能看见大自然的美，理解它对我们生活的影响。根据“the beauty of nature”可知，美是需要被看见的，备选词see“看见”，符合语境，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配，后接动词不定式。故填to see。 10．句意：它让我们能看见大自然的美，理解它对我们生活的影响。空格处作understand的宾语，且被its修饰，需用名词形式，influence可作名词表“影响”，符合语境。故填influence。 能力综合实践5篇 get   us   large   has   grow   but   country   called   be   and The Sahara Desert is in the north of Africa. It is the 1 desert in the world, covering about 9,320,000 square kilometers. Life there in the past 2 much more difficult for humans than in other places because it was hard 3 plants and find water there. The Sahara Desert 4 one of the most terrible living conditions on earth. It is very hot 5 dry all year round. The highest temperature there once reached 58℃. Camels are the most useful means of transportation (交通工具) for people in the Sahara Desert. They are 6 “ships of the desert”. Oil is one of the richest mineral resources (资源) in the Sahara Desert. After the people there found it, they started to sell it to other 7 . Then they had money to build roads and houses in the desert. 8 the living conditions in the Sahara Desert were still hard. And people were worried about the conditions 9 worse. So the government tried hard to plant trees in the past few years. The Sahara Desert reminds 10 that nature is just as important as humans. So we should try our best to protect the natural world. 【答案】 1．largest 2．was 3．to grow 4．has 5．and 6．called 7．countries 8．But 9．getting 10．us 【导语】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理特征、过去与现在的生存状况、当地资源及相关保护举措，展现了自然与人类的紧密联系。 1．句意：它是世界上最大的沙漠，面积约932万平方公里。根据“It is the ... desert in the world”及备选词汇可知，这里指“最大的沙漠”。“the+形容词最高级”结构表示“最……”，large的最高级是largest。故填largest。 2．句意：过去那里的生活对人类来说比其他地方艰难得多，因为很难种植植物和找到水源。根据“Life there in the past ... much more difficult”及备选词汇可知，这里描述过去的状态。主语Life是不可数名词，一般过去时中be动词用was。故填was。 3．句意：过去那里的生活对人类来说比其他地方艰难得多，因为很难种植植物和找到水源。根据“it was hard ... plants and find water there.”及备选词汇可知，这里用“it is/was+adj.+to do sth.”固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，grow plants意为“种植植物”。故填to grow。 4．句意：撒哈拉沙漠有着地球上最恶劣的生存条件之一。根据“it was hard ... plants and find water there.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示“有”，主语是单数，一般现在时用has。故填has。 5．句意：这里全年都非常炎热且干燥。根据“It is very hot ... dry all year round.”及备选词汇可知，“hot”和“dry”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 6．句意：它们被称为“沙漠之舟”。根据“They are ...“ships of the desert””及备选词汇可知，这里是被动语态“be called”，表示“被称为”。故填called。 7．句意：在那里的人们发现石油后，他们开始把它卖给其他国家。根据“sell it to other...”及备选词汇可知，这里指“其他国家”，country的复数形式是countries。故填countries。 8．句意：但撒哈拉沙漠的生活条件仍然很艰苦。根据“Then they had money to build roads and houses in the desert ... the living conditions in the Sahara Desert were still hard.”及备选词汇可知，前后是转折关系，用but，句首首字母大写。故填But。 9．句意：人们担心情况会变得更糟。根据“worried about the conditions ... worse.”及备选词汇可知，“get worse”表示“变得更糟”，“be worried about doing sth.”是固定用法，用getting。故填getting。 10．句意：撒哈拉沙漠提醒我们，自然和人类一样重要。根据“The Sahara Desert reminds ... that nature is just as important as humans.”及备选词汇可知，“remind sb. that...”表示“提醒某人……”，这里用us作宾语。故填us。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 wonder, beautiful, visit, amazing, but, can, explore, learn, peaceful, nature, discover, their My name is Lily. I love 1 more than anything. Every weekend, I try to 2 different natural sites near my home. Last week, I went to a forest with my dad. It was a 3 place, with tall trees and small rivers. We found a small cave, which was an unexpected 4 . Inside, we could 5 strange rock shapes that looked like animals. My dad told me these rocks were formed over thousands of years. I felt so excited to see such a magical place. I used to think natural wonders were only faraway places, 6 now I know there are amazing things right around us. I 7 also learn a lot from these trips, like how plants grow without much water. Next month, I plan to 8 a famous waterfall with my classmates. I’m sure it will be an 9 experience. I hope everyone takes time to enjoy the beauty of nature and 10 more about the world around us. 【答案】 1．nature 2．explore 3．peaceful 4．wonder 5．discover 6．but 7．can 8．visit 9．amazing 10．learn 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lily热爱自然，喜欢探索自然景点，并通过这些经历学习到很多知识的故事。 1．句意：我叫Lily，我最爱的是自然。根据下文“I try to ... different natural sites”和备选词汇可知是热爱自然，nature“自然”符合语境。故填nature。 2．句意：每周末，我都尝试探索家附近不同的自然景点。根据“different natural sites”和后文探索洞穴可知是深入探险，explore“探索”符合语境，且try to后接动词原形。故填explore。 3．句意：那是一个宁静的地方，有高大的树木和小溪。根据“with tall trees and small rivers”和备选词汇可知是宁静的地方，peaceful“宁静的”符合语境。故填peaceful。 4．句意：我们发现了一个小小的洞穴，这真是一个意想不到的奇观。根据“strange rock shapes that looked like animals”和备选词汇可知，这个洞穴是一个奇观，wonder“奇观”符合语境。故填wonder。 5．句意：在里面，我们可以发现看起来像动物的奇怪岩石形状。根据“Inside, we could ... strange rock shapes”和备选词汇可知，在洞穴中应是发现岩石，discover“发现”符合语境，且情态动词could后接动词原形。故填discover。 6．句意：我以前以为自然奇观只在遥远的地方，但现在我知道我们身边就有神奇的事物。根据“I used to think natural wonders were only faraway places, ... now I know there are amazing things right around us.”可知，前后句是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 7．句意：我还可以从这些旅行中学到很多东西，比如植物在水分很少的情况下是如何生长的。根据“I ... also learn a lot from these trips”和备选词汇可知，我能从旅行中学到很多东西，can“能够”符合语境。故填can。 8．句意：下个月，我计划和同学们参观一个著名的瀑布。根据“a famous waterfall”和备选词汇可知是参观瀑布，visit“参观”符合语境，且plan to后接动词原形。故填visit。 9．句意：我确信这将是一次令人惊叹的经历。根据“an ... experience”和备选词汇可知是令人惊叹的经历，amazing“令人惊叹的”符合语境。故填amazing。 10．句意：我希望每个人都能花时间欣赏自然的美，并了解更多关于我们周围的世界。根据“more about the world around us”和备选词汇可知是了解周围的世界，固定搭配learn about“学习”符合语境，且此处与enjoy是并列动词， 用原形。故填learn。 Complete the passage with the words or phrase in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次) A．know  B．amazing  C． Therefore  D．figured  E. curious  F. Besides  G. including The Northern Lights, also called the Aurora Borealis, are one of the most 1 natural shows on the Earth. They happen in the polar areas. 2 Norway, Finland and Iceland. People from all over the world go to these countries to see this wonderful view. What leads to these dancing lights in the polar sky? This question has made people puzzled and 3 for centuries. 4 , driven by this lasting curiosity, some scientists have studied these lights and 5 out the truth. When tiny particles (微小粒子) from the sun come into the Earth’s atmosphere, they bump into gas molecules (大气层). These bumps make beautiful colored lights in the sky, like green, pink, purple, and blue. This helps us 6 more about the Earth’s magnetic field (地球磁场) and how the sun and the atmosphere work together, which can affect satellite communication, power grids (电网), and even our everyday lives. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．E 4．C 5．D 6．A 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了北极光（极光）这一自然现象，包括其出现地点、人们对其成因的探索以及研究北极光的意义。 1．句意：北极光，也被称为Aurora Borealis，是地球上最令人惊叹的自然景观之一。根据“one of the most...”及“natural shows”，此处需填形容词修饰自然景观，备选词amazing“令人惊叹的”符合语境，形容北极光的壮观。故填B。 2．句意：它们出现在极地地区，包括挪威、芬兰和冰岛。根据“the polar areas”和“Norway, Finland and Iceland”，此处是举例说明极地地区包含的国家，备选词including“包括”符合语境，用于引出例子。故填G。 3．句意：几个世纪以来，这个问题一直让人们感到困惑和好奇。根据“puzzled and”，此处需填与puzzled（困惑的）并列的形容词，备选词curious“好奇的”符合语境，体现人们对北极光成因的疑惑与好奇。故填E。 4．句意：因此，在这种持久好奇心的驱使下，一些科学家研究了这些光，并弄清了真相。前文提到人们对北极光成因充满好奇，后文讲科学家因此展开研究并找到真相，此处表因果关系，备选词Therefore“因此”符合语境，承接前文的原因，引出后文的结果。故填C。 5．句意：因此，在这种持久好奇心的驱使下，一些科学家研究了这些光，并弄清了真相。根据“studied these lights”和“out the truth”，此处需填与studied并列的动词过去式，figured out“弄清、查明”是固定短语，符合语境，指科学家找到北极光形成的真相。故填D。 6．句意：这帮助我们更多地了解地球磁场以及太阳和大气层如何协同作用……根据“helps us”和“more about”，此处需填动词，备选词know“了解、知道”符合语境，指北极光的成因能帮助我们进一步了解相关知识。故填A。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。 through; sad; give; side; relax; camera; good; visit; list; rock “Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” goes the old saying. Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? It’s probably because there is a beautiful river running 1 it. It is the Li River. From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both 2 of the Li River is beautiful beyond words. The 3 way to enjoy its beauty is to go on a cruise (坐船游览). It will carry you away from the city and into a peaceful and 4 world. You need to do nothing but bring your imagination and a 5 and keep your eyes open. Hills, clear water, tall bamboo…. It feels like you are visiting in a Chinese ink wash painting! Your guide will tell you lots of stories behind different 6 . The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must be on the 7 . A young man died of hunger after 8 all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried their baby on her back 9 and turned into Wangfu Rock. The Li River is beautiful. Why not 10 this wonderful place to see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart? 【答案】 1．through 2．sides 3．best 4．relaxing 5．camera 6．rocks 7．list 8．giving 9．sadly 10．visit 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了漓江的自然风光和文化背景。 1．句意：这可能是因为有一条美丽的河流贯穿其中。根据“a beautiful river running … it”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一条河流贯穿其中；考查through“穿过，贯穿”，介词，指从物体内部穿过。故填through。 2．句意：从桂林到阳朔，漓江两岸的风景美得难以言表。根据“both … of the Li River”和备选词汇可知，表示漓江两岸；考查side“边”，名词；空前为both“两者都”，所以这里应用名词复数形式sides。故填sides。 3．句意：欣赏其美景的最佳方式是乘船游览。根据“The … way to …”和备选词汇可知，这里是指欣赏漓江美景的最佳方式是坐船游览；考查the best way to do sth.“做某事的最佳方式”，固定搭配，应用形容词good的最高级形式best，在句中作定语，修饰名词“way”。故填best。 4．句意：它会带你远离城市，进入一个宁静且令人放松的世界。根据“a peaceful and … world”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一个宁静且令人放松的世界，应用relax的形容词形式relaxing“令人放松的”，与形容词“peaceful”形成并列关系，一起作定语，修饰名词“world”。故填relaxing。 5．句意：你只需要带上你的想象力和相机，睁大你的眼睛。根据语境和备选词汇可知，欣赏美景时除了发挥想象力，还需要带上相机记录；考查camera“照相机”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填camera。 6．句意：导游会给你讲述不同岩石背后的许多故事。根据下文“The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock”和备选词汇可知，仙人石和望夫石，所以此处是指岩石背后的故事；考查rock“岩石”，名词；空前有形容词“different”，这里应用名词复数形式rocks。故填rocks。 7．句意：仙人石和望夫石背后的故事一定会在名单上。根据上文“Your guide will tell you lots of stories”和备选词汇可知，导游给你讲的故事名单里，肯定有仙人石和望夫石背后的故事；考查on the list“在名单上”，介词短语，符合句意。故填list。 8．句意：一个年轻人把所有食物都给了一个贫穷的老人后，饿死了，变成了仙人石。根据“all his food to a poor old man”和备选词汇可知，此处是指把食物给了一个贫穷的老人；考查give sth. to sb.“把某物给某人”，固定搭配；空前为介词“after”，这里应用动名词形式giving。故填giving。 9．句意：他的妻子悲伤地背着孩子，最后变成了望夫石。根据上文“A young man died of hunger”、“turned into Xianren Rock”和备选词汇可知，年轻的丈夫死了，变成了仙人石，所以此处是指妻子悲伤地背着孩子；应用形容词sad的副词形式sadly“悲伤地；伤心地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“carried”。故填sadly。 10．句意：为什么不亲自去游览这个美妙的地方，亲眼看一看，用心去感受呢？根据上文“The Li River is beautiful.”和备选词汇可知，漓江很美，所以此处是指建议人们去参观这个美妙的地方；考查visit“参观”，动词；空前为“Why not”，这里考查Why not do sth.“为什么不做某事呢”，固定句型，因此应用动词原形。故填visit。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they    top    dangerous    show    though    be    high    try    climber    and One of the world’s most 1 sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the 2 and is the most famous. It is 8, 848. 86 meters high and very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top 3 snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It 4 also very hard to take in air as you get near the 5 . There are many people trying to climb this mountain, even 6 it is dangerous. Why do so many 7 risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge 8 in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up 9 to achieve our dreams. It also 10 that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. 【答案】 1．dangerous 2．highest 3．and 4．is 5．top 6．though 7．climbers 8．themselves 9．trying 10．shows 【导语】本文讲述攀登珠穆朗玛峰是很危险的，但是仍然有很多人愿意挑战自己，他们的精神也告诉我们面对困难时要永不放弃。 1．句意：世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山，最受欢迎的山峰就是喜马拉雅山。根据“one of the world’s most”可知是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词”的结构；又根据“very dangerous to climb”可知句子表达最危险的运动之一，名词“sports”前用形容词的最高级“the most dangerous”修饰。故填dangerous。 2．句意：在所有的山中，珠穆朗玛峰海拔最高，是最有名的。根据“the”及“and is the most famous”可知是最高级结构；根据“rises”可知句子表达山的海拔最高，用最高级“highest”。故填highest。 3．句意：厚厚的云层覆盖着顶部而且雪下得很大。根据“Thick clouds cover the top”及“snow can fall very hard”，可知前后是递进关系，用连词“and”。故填and。 4．句意：当你接近顶峰时，呼吸也非常艰难。句子是“It is+形容词+to do”的结构，动词不定式是真正的主语；句子是一般现在时，be动词用“is”。故填is。 5．句意：当你接近顶峰时，呼吸也非常艰难。定冠词“the”后接名词，根据“very hard to take in air as you get near”，可知句子表达接近顶峰，用“top”。故填top。 6．句意：很多人尝试着爬这座山，尽管它很危险。根据“There are many people trying to climb this mountain”及“it is dangerous”，可知句子表达让步，用“even though”表示“尽管”。故填though。 7．句意：为什么会有那么多的攀爬者去冒他们的生命危险？“so many”后接可数名词的复数形式，根据“There are many people trying to climb this mountain”，可知句子表达如此多的攀爬者，用复数名词“climbers”。故填climbers。 8．句意：主要的原因之一是因为面对困难的时候人们想挑战他们自己。根据主语“people”及动词“challenge”，可知句子表达人们挑战他们自己，用反身代词“themselves”作宾语。故填themselves。 9．句意：这些攀爬者们的精神告诉我们永远不应该放弃努力实现梦想。根据“we should never give up...to achieve our dreams.”可知句子表达努力去实现梦想，用“try to do”；句子用“give up doing”表达“放弃做某事”，用动名词“trying”作宾语。故填trying。 10．句意：它也能展现出来人类有时候比自然的力量要更强大。根据“that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature”，可知句子表达展示出；句子是一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式“shows”。故填shows。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $