精品解析：2026年湖南省长沙市望城区九年级下学期一模考试英语试卷

2025-2026-2望城区九下一模考试 英语 注意事项: 1、答题前, 请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚, 并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号; 2、必须在答题卡上答题, 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3、答题时, 请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示; 4、请勿折叠答题卡, 保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分, 61 小题, 时量 100 分钟, 满分100分。 I. 听力 (共两节, 满分20分) 略 II. 阅读 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分) 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Guide for Students on Using Generative AI (生成式人工智能) Generative AI has developed rapidly since 2022, and many students now use it to help with their study. It can make learning easier, but improper use may bring problems. To solve this, the official Guide for Students on Using Generative AI came out in May 2025. Here are some important rules from it. ◇Use it as a helper, not a doer. We must not copy AI’s answers as our homework or exam results. This stops us from thinking independently (独立地). We should finish tasks on our own first. ◇Ask for adults’ help. As junior high students, we should use AI with the help of our teachers or parents. It can help us with our study—for example, we can use it to check our homework. But we shouldn’t depend on it too much. ◇Be honest when using AI. If we use AI for a school task, we should tell our teachers about it. Honesty comes first. ◇Don’t give away your privacy (隐私). Never put your name, ID number or phone number into AI tools. This can put your privacy in danger. 1. When did the official Guide for Students on Using Generative Al come out? A. In 2022. B. In 2024. C. In 2025. 2. What can students use AI to do according to the passage? A. Copy answers to finish homework. B. Protect their personal information. C. Help with study and check homework. 【答案】1. C 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年5月正式发布的《学生使用生成式人工智能指南》，阐述了学生使用生成式人工智能的重要规则，包括将其作为辅助而非执行者、寻求成人帮助、诚实使用以及保护隐私等内容。 【1题详解】 第一段指出指南发布时间：“the official Guide for Students on Using Generative Al came out in May 2025”，这直接说明该指南于2025年5月发布。 【2题详解】 第三段“It can help us with our study—for example, we can use it to check our homework.”说明人工智能帮助学生学习和检查作业。 B Have you ever ordered take-out food when you’re busy? What about a “take-out PE class”? This new service has become a hot trend (趋势) among students during summer vacation, letting students exercise right in their neighborhoods without traveling far. Here’s how it works: parents simply order a class on an app (手机软件), and a PE teacher arrives with all the sports equipment (器材) needed. Classes include basic fitness training and games like basketball or tennis. One-on-one lessons usually cost between 200 and 400 yuan per time. “It’s so convenient,” said Mrs. Wang, whose child is in the third grade. Before, she spent nearly an hour taking her son to the gym. “Now, instead of having classes at the indoor gym or a training center, the teacher comes to the open area downstairs (在楼下) in our neighborhood, and I can even watch him practice from my balcony (阳台)!” she smiled. These outdoor classes aren’t just convenient—they really help kids improve. Mrs. Wang’s son used to trip often while jumping rope, but after three weeks of “take-out PE classes”, he went from 120 to 160 jumps per minute. Since each training plan is made just for one child, it’s more helpful than big group classes. But there are some problems too. Most classes are held in public spaces like parks or community squares, where the ground can be too hard for safer running. Also, with people walking by and cars passing nearby, safety is a worry. What’s more, many parents who choose these classes are preparing their children for high school entrance exams. This “exam-first” thinking may change the real purpose of sports—which is not just to pass tests, but to enjoy exercise and keep healthy. 3. Where do teachers usually give take-out PE classes? A. At the indoor gym. B. At a training center. C. In the students’ neighborhood. 4. What is Mrs. Wang’s attitude (态度) to the take-out PE class? A. Worried. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. 5. Which is a possible problem of take-out PE classes mentioned in the passage? A. Running on the hard ground. B. Spending much time training. C. Carrying all sports equipment. 6. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show how to order take-out food. B. To remind students to prepare for exams. C. To introduce a new kind of popular PE class. 【答案】3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“外卖体育课”这一新兴服务模式，分析了其便利性、对学生的帮助以及面临的场地和安全问题。 【3题详解】 第一段提到“letting students exercise right in their neighborhoods without traveling far”，第二段提到“the teacher comes to the open area downstairs in our neighborhood”，说明外卖体育课通常在学生所在社区进行。 【4题详解】 第二段Mrs. Wang提到“It’s so convenient”并描述上课的便利性，说明她对这种课程持支持态度。 【5题详解】 第四段提到“Most classes are held in public spaces like parks or community squares, where the ground can be too hard for safer running”，说明在硬地上跑步是一个潜在问题。 【6题详解】 全文围绕“外卖体育课”这一新兴服务展开，介绍了其运作方式、优势、存在问题等，因此主要目的是介绍这种新型体育课。 C Iceland is a country in Northern Europe. For a long time, it was famous as one of the few countries in the world with no mosquitoes (蚊子). However, a recent discovery has changed this fact. The story began on a Thursday in October 2025. Björn, a man who loves studying insects, found a strange insect. He quickly caught it because he thought it might be a mosquito, which was very unusual in Iceland. Astonished by his special find, he continued searching and later discovered two more of the same insects nearby. He carefully collected all of them and sent his findings to a study center. At the study center, an entomologist (昆虫学家) named Matthias studied the insects. He made sure they were mosquitoes, a special type that can live in very cold winters. This finding was very meaningful. It was the first official record of mosquitoes living outdoors in Iceland. He explained that this type of mosquito is special because it can survive in the cold Icelandic winter. Before this, mosquitoes were only sometimes found on planes arriving in the country, but they never managed to stay alive outside. The main reason for this change, scientists say, is climate (气候) change. As our planet becomes warmer, insects can move to and live in new areas. Iceland is warming at a speed of four times faster than the average in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球). This rapid warming makes the environment more suitable for mosquitoes. This discovery ends Iceland’s long history of being a mosquito-free country. It clearly shows that even a small rise in temperature can bring great changes—it allows animals to live in places where they could not survive before. 7. What do we know about Iceland? A. It is in Southern Europe. B. It had no mosquitoes for a long time. C. It is famous for a special kind of mosquito. 8. What does the underlined word “astonished” in paragraph 2 mean? A. 悲伤的 B. 疲倦的 C. 惊讶的 9. Why is Iceland a more suitable place for mosquitoes now? A. Because of people’s help. B. Because of the warmer climate. C. Because of more plane arrivals. 10. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A. Many hands make light work. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. A small change makes a big difference. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文说明冰岛曾无蚊子，2025年发现户外存活的特殊蚊子，成因是气候变暖，体现了温度微升的巨大影响。 【7题详解】 第一段指出关键信息：“For a long time, it was famous as one of the few countries in the world with no mosquitoes”，这直接说明冰岛长期以来没有蚊子。 【8题详解】 第二段描述语境：“he thought it might be a mosquito, which was very unusual in Iceland”，结合“astonished by his special find”可知，在冰岛发现罕见的蚊子这一特殊发现，能推断出“astonished”意为“惊讶的”。 【9题详解】 第四段明确原因：“The main reason for this change, scientists say, is climate change. As our planet becomes warmer... This rapid warming makes the environment more suitable for mosquitoes”，说明现在冰岛更适合蚊子生存是因为气候变暖。 【10题详解】 最后一段总结观点：“It clearly shows that even a small rise in temperature can bring great changes”，这与“小变化带来大不同”的理念一致，因此作者最可能认同“A small change makes a big difference”。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 As the clock strikes (击打) midnight on December 31st, people around the world welcome the New Year in their own special ways. ____11____ New Year Celebrations in the United States In the United States, a famous tradition is watching the “ball drop” in New York City’s Times Square. When a huge, brightly-lit (灯火通明的) ball slowly drops, people count down the final seconds together. ____12____ Another popular activity is watching college football games on New Year’s Day. ____13____ If you travel to Scotland, you’ll find a celebration called Hogmanay. One interesting custom is “first footing”. After midnight, the first person to enter a home should be a tall, dark-haired man, bringing gifts like shortbread (酥饼), whisky, and coal for good luck. This tradition is said to keep away bad spirits from the past. Interesting Customs in Europe In Spain, people try to eat twelve grapes in the twelve seconds before midnight. ____14____ In Germany, people often eat sweets shaped like pigs, as pigs are symbols of good luck in their culture. Unusual Traditions in Other Countries ____15____ In Greece (希腊), families break a pomegranate (石榴) on New Year’s Day. They also gently tap children’s heads with an onion in the morning, hoping it brings growth and health. In parts of Latin America, people walk around with an empty suitcase, wishing for a year full of travel. No matter how people celebrate, the New Year is a time for hope, joy and new beginnings. Different traditions show different cultures, but they all carry the same best wishes for the new year. A. Special Traditions in Scotland B. Some traditions are even more unusual. C. They cheer and enjoy the exciting moment. D. Here are different new year traditions in different countries. E. Each grape stands for good luck for one month of the new year. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地在12月31日午夜迎接新年的不同特色庆祝方式，分别讲述了美国、苏格兰、西班牙、德国、希腊以及拉丁美洲部分地区的新年传统习俗。 【11题详解】 文章开篇总起新年庆祝方式多样，后文开始分国家介绍，D项“Here are different new year traditions in different countries.”起到总领全文、引出下文分述内容的作用。 【12题详解】 前文描述美国时代广场落球、人们倒计时的场景，C项“They cheer and enjoy the exciting moment.”承接上文，描写人们倒计时后的庆祝状态，符合语境。 【13题详解】 本段专门介绍苏格兰的新年庆祝习俗，A项“Special Traditions in Scotland”作为小标题，精准概括本段内容，与上下文段落标题格式一致。 【14题详解】 前文讲西班牙人在午夜前12秒吃12颗葡萄，E项“Each grape stands for good luck for one month of the new year.”解释了这一习俗的寓意，衔接自然。 【15题详解】 本段标题为“Unusual Traditions in Other Countries”，B项“Some traditions are even more unusual.”既呼应标题，又引出下文希腊、拉丁美洲的奇特习俗。 III. 语言运用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Emily is a 14-year-old girl from America. That day, during lunch in the school dining hall, she noticed something ____16____ happening. Her friend Kate held a hand to her own throat without a word. Her face rapidly turned red, then blue. Though Kate was unable to ____17____, Emily knew she was choking (噎住). At once, Emily jumped from her seat and stood behind Kate. She pushed Kate a bit forward, put her arms around Kate’s waist (腰部), then ____18____ as hard as she could. It wasn’t long before a hot dog piece popped (突然弹出) up from Kate’s throat. Thanks to Emily’s ____19____ action, Kate was free to breathe again. “I didn’t really think about it—I just did it,” said Emily. “I wasn’t ____20____ at all, and I knew that I had to do something fast, so I did.” And she did it just right. The most ____21____ part of the story is that Emily had known the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) for less than 24 hours. Only the night before, she attended a “Home Alone” kids safety class. In class, she and other children learnt basic first aid and ____22____ how to do the Heimlich maneuver on each other. Clearly, Emily was a really fast ____23____! She could use what she’d learnt the night before in real life. A few days later, Emily was given an award by the headmaster. “We’re sure to ____24____ Emily for her actions in such a situation,” the headmaster said, “Emily took action calmly. What she did was really helpful. She is simply a(an) ____25____” Emily was also excited to get a personal tour of a hospital because she dreamed of becoming a doctor. “I want to save more people,” she said. “It would be cool to work in a hospital.” 16. A. usual B. funny C. unexpected 17. A. speak B. smell C. listen 18. A. stamped B. pressed C. kicked 19. A. cold-blooded B. cool-headed C. absent-minded 20. A. nervous B. bored C. angry 21. A. dangerous B. amazing C. peaceful 22. A. practiced B. explained C. decided 23. A. runner B. worker C. learner 24. A. get on with B. take pride in C. look down upon 25. A. hero B. actor C. advisor 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国女孩Emily刚学会海姆立克急救法不到一天，就冷静运用该方法成功救了被噎住的朋友Kate，并因此获得表彰的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：那天，在学校食堂吃午饭时，她注意到发生了一些意想不到的事。 后文是朋友被噎住的突发状况，unexpected“意外的、想不到的”符合语境；usual“平常的”、funny“滑稽的”不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：虽然凯特无法说话，但艾米丽知道她噎住了。 人被噎住时喉咙发不出声音，speak“说话”符合；smell“闻”、listen“听”与被噎住的状态无关。 【18题详解】 句意：她把凯特往前推一点，搂住凯特的腰，然后用力按压。 海姆立克急救法的动作是向内向上按压腹部，press“按压”符合；stamp“跺脚”、kick“踢”不是急救动作。 【19题详解】 句意：多亏了艾米丽冷静的行动，凯特又能呼吸了。 艾米丽果断施救，头脑冷静，cool-headed“冷静的”符合；cold-blooded“冷血的”、absent-minded“心不在焉的”不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：我一点也不紧张，我知道我必须快点行动。 面对紧急情况艾米丽一点也不紧张，nervous“紧张的”符合；bored“无聊的”、angry“生气的”不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：这个故事最令人惊奇的部分是，艾米丽学会海姆立克急救法还不到24小时。 刚学完就成功救人，这件事很令人惊讶，amazing“令人惊奇的”符合；dangerous“危险的”、peaceful“平静的”不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：在课堂上，她和其他孩子学习了基本的急救知识，并互相练习如何做海姆立克急救法。 课堂上学习后要进行实操练习，practiced“练习”符合；explained“解释”、decided“决定”不符合上课学习的场景。 【23题详解】 句意：显然，艾米丽是一个学得非常快的学习者。 她刚学完就会运用，说明学习能力强，learner“学习者”符合；runner“跑步者”、worker“工人”不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：校长说：“我们一定会为艾米丽在这种情况下的表现感到骄傲。” 艾米丽勇敢救人，学校为她感到自豪，take pride in“为……感到骄傲”符合；get on with“与……相处”、look down upon“看不起”不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：她简直就是一个英雄。 艾米丽救了朋友的生命，是大家心中的英雄，hero“英雄”符合；actor“演员”、advisor“顾问”不符合。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar (阳历) divides the year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox (春分), the fourth one, begins around March 21st. On that day, daytime and nighttime ____26____ (be) of equal length (等长). Here are some interesting ____27____ (fact) you might not know about it. Eating “spring vegetables” is a popular custom during this time. They are fresh and seasonal greens. An ancient Chinese book, the Huangdi Neijing, tells people ____28____ (eat) seasonal foods to stay healthy, which can even bring good luck! The ancient Chinese divided the 15 days of the Spring Equinox ____29____ three 5-day periods called “hou”. ____30____ old saying describes the changes: In the first hou, swallows (燕子) return to the north. In the second hou, you hear thunder crack (响彻) the sky. ____31____ (final), in the third hou, lightning appears more often. Can you balance an egg upright? This is a fun game played across China during the Spring Equinox. People do it to welcome spring. It ____32____ (believe) that if you can make the egg stand, you will have good luck in the future. Spring Equinox is the ____33____ (good) time to fly kites. Long ago, people would write an illness on a paper kite. When the kite flew high, they cut the string, letting the wind carry the sickness away. Now, people often write wishes on kites, hoping the gods above will see them. In southern China, here is another popular tradition. As the Spring Equinox arrives, farming work begins, keeping both farmers ____34____ cattle (牛) busy. To show ____35____ (they) thanks, farmers give their hard-working cattle tasty rice balls. 【答案】26. are 27. facts 28. to eat 29. into 30. An 31. Finally 32. is believed 33. best 34. and 35. their 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国二十四节气中的春分，讲述了春分时节的昼夜特点、相关习俗、物候变化、趣味游戏及农耕传统等内容，展现了春分节气的文化内涵与生活意义。 【26题详解】 句意：在那天，白天和黑夜等长。主语“daytime and nighttime”为复数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词用are。 【27题详解】 句意：这里有一些你可能不知道的关于它的有趣事实。“some”后接可数名词复数，“fact”的复数形式为facts。 【28题详解】 句意：中国古籍《黄帝内经》告诉人们吃应季食物来保持健康，这甚至能带来好运！“tell sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”。 【29题详解】 句意：古代中国人将春分的15天分成三个被称为“候”的5天时段。“divide...into...”为固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”。 【30题详解】 句意：一句古语描述了这些变化。此处泛指“一句古语”，“old”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词An。 【31题详解】 句意：最后，在第三候，闪电出现得更频繁。修饰整个句子用副词，“final”的副词形式为Finally。 【32题详解】 句意：人们相信如果你能让鸡蛋立起来，你未来就会有好运。“It is believed that...”为固定句型，意为“人们相信……”。 【33题详解】 句意：春分是放风筝的最佳时间。定冠词“the”后接形容词最高级，“good”的最高级为best。 【34题详解】 句意：随着春分的到来，农耕工作开始，让农民和牛都忙碌起来。“both...and...”为固定搭配，意为“……和……都”。 【35题详解】 句意：为了表达他们的谢意，农民们给辛勤劳作的牛美味的饭团。修饰名词“thanks”用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词为their。 IV. 读写综合 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 简答 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hello, I’m Alice. Last year, I didn’t like reading at all. I thought it was boring and a complete waste of time. In my free time, I used to lie on the sofa and play on the phone for hours. I was quiet and shy. In class, I never raised my hand and seldom talked with my classmates. I often felt empty and lost. One day, my English teacher Ms. Wang noticed my dull (沉闷的) look. She handed me The Secret Garden and said gently, “Alice, try to read this book, and you may get something unexpected.” At first, I held the book with reluctance (不情愿). But when I read about Mary, a lonely girl living in a dark old house, I was absorbed (全神贯注的) in the story at once. With the help of Dickon, Mary brought the secret garden back to life and turned into a warm and brave child. I felt a strong resonance (共鸣) and hoped to change myself too. From then on, I kept reading for 30 minutes every night. Now I not only read storybooks, but also history books and meaningful articles. I learn new knowledge and have a better understanding of the world. Gradually, I have become more and more outgoing and confident. I often share ideas with my classmates and take an active part in class activities. Reading makes me brave enough to try new things. Ms. Wang and my classmates are glad to see my great changes. Reading brings me joy, courage and wonderful experiences. It makes my life rich and colorful. I truly realize that reading makes a full man. 36. What did Alice use to do in her free time last year? ___________________________________________ 37. What book did Ms. Wang hand to Alice? ___________________________________________ 38. Who helped Mary bring the secret garden back to life? ___________________________________________ 39. Does Alice only read storybooks now? ___________________________________________ 40. What does Alice think of reading now? ___________________________________________ 【答案】36. She used to lie on the sofa and play on the phone for hours. 37. The Secret Garden. 38. Dickon. 39. No. 40. She thinks reading brings her joy, courage and wonderful experiences. It makes her life rich and colorful and makes a full man. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Alice在老师的推荐下开始阅读，从不爱阅读、性格内向变得开朗自信，体会到阅读带来诸多美好改变的故事。 【36题详解】 第一段直接提到“In my free time, I used to lie on the sofa and play on the phone for hours.”，答案是对原文信息的直接提取，属于直接信息题。 【37题详解】 第二段明确指出“She handed me The Secret Garden”，可直接得出答案，为原文具体信息。 【38题详解】 第二段中“With the help of Dickon, Mary brought the secret garden back to life”清晰给出人物信息，直接提取即可。 【39题详解】 第三段明确说明“Now I not only read storybooks, but also history books and meaningful articles.”，由此判断答案为否定，是对原文信息的直接判断。 【40题详解】 最后一段集中体现Alice对阅读的看法，文中提到“Reading brings me joy, courage and wonderful experiences. It makes my life rich and colorful. I truly realize that reading makes a full man.”答案是对这些信息的概括总结。 第二节 书面表达 (满分 15分) 41. 学校英文报正在开展以“What does reading bring to me? ”为题的讨论。请你根据下图提示，并结合自身感悟, 写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求： (1) 短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； (2) 80词左右 (标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Reading ●bring me knowledge and open my eyes… ●give me joy and strength… ●build a good relationship… ●… What does Reading Bring to Me? Reading is like sunshine, which brings me so many good things in my life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 What does Reading Bring to Me? Reading is like sunshine, which brings me so many good things in my life. First, it brings me much knowledge and opens my eyes to the world. Second, it helps me build good relationships with my friends and family by teaching me to understand others better. What’s more, reading gives me joy and strength when I feel down. It makes me confident and brave. Besides, it helps me improve my writing skills and express my ideas more clearly. In a word, reading is really important. It makes my life meaningful and colorful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：阅读的积极影响，阅读的重要性 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：内容围绕阅读展开，逻辑清晰，突出阅读对个人生活的积极作用 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，用比喻点明阅读的积极意义 主体段：分点阐述阅读带来的具体好处 结尾段：总结阅读的重要性，升华阅读对生活的价值 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阅读带来的知识与视野 例文词汇：much knowledge/open my eyes to the world/rich experience/broaden my horizons/expand my understanding of the world 作用效果：helps me know more about different things/makes me have a wider view of life 要点二：阅读对人际关系的帮助 例文词汇：build good relationships/understand others better/promote communication/strengthen bonds with others/improve empathy 作用效果：makes interactions with friends and family smoother/helps me get along well with people around 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026-2望城区九下一模考试 英语 注意事项: 1、答题前, 请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚, 并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号; 2、必须在答题卡上答题, 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3、答题时, 请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示; 4、请勿折叠答题卡, 保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分, 61 小题, 时量 100 分钟, 满分100分。 I. 听力 (共两节, 满分20分) 略 II. 阅读 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分) 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Guide for Students on Using Generative AI (生成式人工智能) Generative AI has developed rapidly since 2022, and many students now use it to help with their study. It can make learning easier, but improper use may bring problems. To solve this, the official Guide for Students on Using Generative AI came out in May 2025. Here are some important rules from it. ◇Use it as a helper, not a doer. We must not copy AI’s answers as our homework or exam results. This stops us from thinking independently (独立地). We should finish tasks on our own first. ◇Ask for adults’ help. As junior high students, we should use AI with the help of our teachers or parents. It can help us with our study—for example, we can use it to check our homework. But we shouldn’t depend on it too much. ◇Be honest when using AI. If we use AI for a school task, we should tell our teachers about it. Honesty comes first. ◇Don’t give away your privacy (隐私). Never put your name, ID number or phone number into AI tools. This can put your privacy in danger. 1. When did the official Guide for Students on Using Generative Al come out? A. In 2022. B. In 2024. C. In 2025. 2. What can students use AI to do according to the passage? A. Copy answers to finish homework. B. Protect their personal information. C. Help with study and check homework. B Have you ever ordered take-out food when you’re busy? What about a “take-out PE class”? This new service has become a hot trend (趋势) among students during summer vacation, letting students exercise right in their neighborhoods without traveling far. Here’s how it works: parents simply order a class on an app (手机软件), and a PE teacher arrives with all the sports equipment (器材) needed. Classes include basic fitness training and games like basketball or tennis. One-on-one lessons usually cost between 200 and 400 yuan per time. “It’s so convenient,” said Mrs. Wang, whose child is in the third grade. Before, she spent nearly an hour taking her son to the gym. “Now, instead of having classes at the indoor gym or a training center, the teacher comes to the open area downstairs (在楼下) in our neighborhood, and I can even watch him practice from my balcony (阳台)!” she smiled. These outdoor classes aren’t just convenient—they really help kids improve. Mrs. Wang’s son used to trip often while jumping rope, but after three weeks of “take-out PE classes”, he went from 120 to 160 jumps per minute. Since each training plan is made just for one child, it’s more helpful than big group classes. But there are some problems too. Most classes are held in public spaces like parks or community squares, where the ground can be too hard for safer running. Also, with people walking by and cars passing nearby, safety is a worry. What’s more, many parents who choose these classes are preparing their children for high school entrance exams. This “exam-first” thinking may change the real purpose of sports—which is not just to pass tests, but to enjoy exercise and keep healthy. 3. Where do teachers usually give take-out PE classes? A. At the indoor gym. B. At a training center. C. In the students’ neighborhood. 4. What is Mrs. Wang’s attitude (态度) to the take-out PE class? A. Worried. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. 5. Which is a possible problem of take-out PE classes mentioned in the passage? A. Running on the hard ground. B. Spending much time training. C. Carrying all sports equipment. 6. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show how to order take-out food. B. To remind students to prepare for exams. C. To introduce a new kind of popular PE class. C Iceland is a country in Northern Europe. For a long time, it was famous as one of the few countries in the world with no mosquitoes (蚊子). However, a recent discovery has changed this fact. The story began on a Thursday in October 2025. Björn, a man who loves studying insects, found a strange insect. He quickly caught it because he thought it might be a mosquito, which was very unusual in Iceland. Astonished by his special find, he continued searching and later discovered two more of the same insects nearby. He carefully collected all of them and sent his findings to a study center. At the study center, an entomologist (昆虫学家) named Matthias studied the insects. He made sure they were mosquitoes, a special type that can live in very cold winters. This finding was very meaningful. It was the first official record of mosquitoes living outdoors in Iceland. He explained that this type of mosquito is special because it can survive in the cold Icelandic winter. Before this, mosquitoes were only sometimes found on planes arriving in the country, but they never managed to stay alive outside. The main reason for this change, scientists say, is climate (气候) change. As our planet becomes warmer, insects can move to and live in new areas. Iceland is warming at a speed of four times faster than the average in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球). This rapid warming makes the environment more suitable for mosquitoes. This discovery ends Iceland’s long history of being a mosquito-free country. It clearly shows that even a small rise in temperature can bring great changes—it allows animals to live in places where they could not survive before. 7. What do we know about Iceland? A. It is in Southern Europe. B. It had no mosquitoes for a long time. C. It is famous for a special kind of mosquito. 8. What does the underlined word “astonished” in paragraph 2 mean? A. 悲伤的 B. 疲倦的 C. 惊讶的 9. Why is Iceland a more suitable place for mosquitoes now? A. Because of people’s help. B. Because of the warmer climate. C. Because of more plane arrivals. 10. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A. Many hands make light work. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. A small change makes a big difference. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 As the clock strikes (击打) midnight on December 31st, people around the world welcome the New Year in their own special ways. ____11____ New Year Celebrations in the United States In the United States, a famous tradition is watching the “ball drop” in New York City’s Times Square. When a huge, brightly-lit (灯火通明的) ball slowly drops, people count down the final seconds together. ____12____ Another popular activity is watching college football games on New Year’s Day. ____13____ If you travel to Scotland, you’ll find a celebration called Hogmanay. One interesting custom is “first footing”. After midnight, the first person to enter a home should be a tall, dark-haired man, bringing gifts like shortbread (酥饼), whisky, and coal for good luck. This tradition is said to keep away bad spirits from the past. Interesting Customs in Europe In Spain, people try to eat twelve grapes in the twelve seconds before midnight. ____14____ In Germany, people often eat sweets shaped like pigs, as pigs are symbols of good luck in their culture. Unusual Traditions in Other Countries ____15____ In Greece (希腊), families break a pomegranate (石榴) on New Year’s Day. They also gently tap children’s heads with an onion in the morning, hoping it brings growth and health. In parts of Latin America, people walk around with an empty suitcase, wishing for a year full of travel. No matter how people celebrate, the New Year is a time for hope, joy and new beginnings. Different traditions show different cultures, but they all carry the same best wishes for the new year. A. Special Traditions in Scotland B. Some traditions are even more unusual. C. They cheer and enjoy the exciting moment. D. Here are different new year traditions in different countries. E. Each grape stands for good luck for one month of the new year. III. 语言运用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Emily is a 14-year-old girl from America. That day, during lunch in the school dining hall, she noticed something ____16____ happening. Her friend Kate held a hand to her own throat without a word. Her face rapidly turned red, then blue. Though Kate was unable to ____17____, Emily knew she was choking (噎住). At once, Emily jumped from her seat and stood behind Kate. She pushed Kate a bit forward, put her arms around Kate’s waist (腰部), then ____18____ as hard as she could. It wasn’t long before a hot dog piece popped (突然弹出) up from Kate’s throat. Thanks to Emily’s ____19____ action, Kate was free to breathe again. “I didn’t really think about it—I just did it,” said Emily. “I wasn’t ____20____ at all, and I knew that I had to do something fast, so I did.” And she did it just right. The most ____21____ part of the story is that Emily had known the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) for less than 24 hours. Only the night before, she attended a “Home Alone” kids safety class. In class, she and other children learnt basic first aid and ____22____ how to do the Heimlich maneuver on each other. Clearly, Emily was a really fast ____23____! She could use what she’d learnt the night before in real life. A few days later, Emily was given an award by the headmaster. “We’re sure to ____24____ Emily for her actions in such a situation,” the headmaster said, “Emily took action calmly. What she did was really helpful. She is simply a(an) ____25____” Emily was also excited to get a personal tour of a hospital because she dreamed of becoming a doctor. “I want to save more people,” she said. “It would be cool to work in a hospital.” 16. A. usual B. funny C. unexpected 17. A. speak B. smell C. listen 18. A. stamped B. pressed C. kicked 19. A. cold-blooded B. cool-headed C. absent-minded 20. A. nervous B. bored C. angry 21. A. dangerous B. amazing C. peaceful 22. A. practiced B. explained C. decided 23. A. runner B. worker C. learner 24. A. get on with B. take pride in C. look down upon 25. A. hero B. actor C. advisor 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar (阳历) divides the year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox (春分), the fourth one, begins around March 21st. On that day, daytime and nighttime ____26____ (be) of equal length (等长). Here are some interesting ____27____ (fact) you might not know about it. Eating “spring vegetables” is a popular custom during this time. They are fresh and seasonal greens. An ancient Chinese book, the Huangdi Neijing, tells people ____28____ (eat) seasonal foods to stay healthy, which can even bring good luck! The ancient Chinese divided the 15 days of the Spring Equinox ____29____ three 5-day periods called “hou”. ____30____ old saying describes the changes: In the first hou, swallows (燕子) return to the north. In the second hou, you hear thunder crack (响彻) the sky. ____31____ (final), in the third hou, lightning appears more often. Can you balance an egg upright? This is a fun game played across China during the Spring Equinox. People do it to welcome spring. It ____32____ (believe) that if you can make the egg stand, you will have good luck in the future. Spring Equinox is the ____33____ (good) time to fly kites. Long ago, people would write an illness on a paper kite. When the kite flew high, they cut the string, letting the wind carry the sickness away. Now, people often write wishes on kites, hoping the gods above will see them. In southern China, here is another popular tradition. As the Spring Equinox arrives, farming work begins, keeping both farmers ____34____ cattle (牛) busy. To show ____35____ (they) thanks, farmers give their hard-working cattle tasty rice balls. IV. 读写综合 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 简答 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hello, I’m Alice. Last year, I didn’t like reading at all. I thought it was boring and a complete waste of time. In my free time, I used to lie on the sofa and play on the phone for hours. I was quiet and shy. In class, I never raised my hand and seldom talked with my classmates. I often felt empty and lost. One day, my English teacher Ms. Wang noticed my dull (沉闷的) look. She handed me The Secret Garden and said gently, “Alice, try to read this book, and you may get something unexpected.” At first, I held the book with reluctance (不情愿). But when I read about Mary, a lonely girl living in a dark old house, I was absorbed (全神贯注的) in the story at once. With the help of Dickon, Mary brought the secret garden back to life and turned into a warm and brave child. I felt a strong resonance (共鸣) and hoped to change myself too. From then on, I kept reading for 30 minutes every night. Now I not only read storybooks, but also history books and meaningful articles. I learn new knowledge and have a better understanding of the world. Gradually, I have become more and more outgoing and confident. I often share ideas with my classmates and take an active part in class activities. Reading makes me brave enough to try new things. Ms. Wang and my classmates are glad to see my great changes. Reading brings me joy, courage and wonderful experiences. It makes my life rich and colorful. I truly realize that reading makes a full man. 36. What did Alice use to do in her free time last year? ___________________________________________ 37. What book did Ms. Wang hand to Alice? ___________________________________________ 38. Who helped Mary bring the secret garden back to life? ___________________________________________ 39. Does Alice only read storybooks now? ___________________________________________ 40. What does Alice think of reading now? ___________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 (满分 15分) 41. 学校英文报正在开展以“What does reading bring to me? ”为题的讨论。请你根据下图提示，并结合自身感悟, 写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求： (1) 短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； (2) 80词左右 (标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Reading ●bring me knowledge and open my eyes… ●give me joy and strength… ●build a good relationship… ●… What does Reading Bring to Me? Reading is like sunshine, which brings me so many good things in my life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $