Unit 9 From Here to There 核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 9 From Here to There 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Tom, (arrive) at school on time, please. 【答案】arrive 【详解】句意：汤姆，请准时到校。根据“...at school on time, please.”并结合句意可知，此处是一个祈使句，表达一种命令时，应使用动词的原形。故填arrive。 2．I told (I) to stay calm. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我告诉自己要保持冷静。句子主语为 I，此处人称代词主格I应变为反身代词myself，意为 “我自己”，作宾语，符合句意。故填myself。 3．Let’s go (cross) the street to buy books. 【答案】across 【详解】句意：让我们过马路去买书吧。cross意为“穿过，越过”，是动词。该句已经有谓语动词go，故该处需要一个介词，across意为“穿过，横过”，为介词。go across意为“穿过”，故填across。 4．She (start) to learn English when she was 5 years old. 【答案】started 【详解】句意：她五岁时开始学英语。根据“when she was 5 years old”可知用一般过去时，start的过去式started。故填started。 5．They (go) to Xi’an by train last week. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：他们上周乘火车去了西安。根据“last week”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式went。故填went。 6．The birds are collecting some sticks (build) a new home. 【答案】to build 【详解】句意：鸟儿们正在收集一些树枝来建造一个新家。空处用不定式作目的状语。build的不定式是to build，故填to build。 7．Last Friday, we had an (excite) football game. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：上周五，我们进行了一场激动人心的足球比赛。根据所给词可知，excite“使……兴奋”，动词原形，结合空格后“football game”是名词短语，所以此处应该填入形容词exciting，作定语，修饰物，意为“令人激动的”符合语境。故填exciting。 8．We always expect good things (happen). 【答案】to happen 【详解】句意：我们总是期待好事发生。expect sb./sth. to do sth.“期待某人/某物做某事”，空处应填动词不定式to happen。故填to happen。 9．Last month my sister’s hair (fall) around her shoulders. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：上个月我妹妹的头发垂到了她的肩上。根据时间状语“Last month”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。 10．My writing was often full of mistakes, so I (make) a study plan to improve it. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：我的写作经常充满错误，所以我制定了一个学习计划来改进它。句子时态为一般过去时，此处用过去式made。故填made。 11．Be careful! (safe) must come first. 【答案】Safety 【详解】句意：小心！安全第一。空格处应该作主语，所以safe的名词形式safety“安全”，此处是不可数名词，首字母大写。故填Safety。 12．Last night I (think) my sister would call me back, but I didn’t get her call. 【答案】thought 【详解】句意：昨晚我以为我姐姐会给我回电话，但我没有接到她的电话。根据“Last night”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式thought“认为”。故填thought。 13．People (cheer) when their home team scored a goal in the football match. 【答案】cheered 【详解】句意：当他们的主队在足球比赛中进球时，人们欢呼起来。根据“scored”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应用cheer的过去式cheered，故填cheered。 14．Helen enjoys listening to soft music when she is (tire). 【答案】tired 【详解】句意：海伦累的时候喜欢听轻柔的音乐。此处修饰人，应用形容词tired“累的”作表语。故填tired。 15．He’s very naughty, and never (follow) his mother’s advice. 【答案】follows 【详解】句意：他很淘气，从不听从妈妈的建议。根据“He’s very naughty, and never ... his mother’s advice.”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填follows。 16．The chairman (rise) from his chair and left. 【答案】rose 【详解】句意：主席从椅子上起身离开。根据“left”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填rose。 17．I look forward to (hear) from you. 【答案】hearing 【详解】句意：我期待着你的消息。根据“look forward to”可知，后接动词ing形式。故填hearing。 18．Dick (celebrate) his 60th birthday last Monday. 【答案】celebrated 【详解】句意：迪克上星期一庆祝了他60岁的生日。根据“last Monday”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词celebrate“庆祝”应用其过去式celebrated。故填celebrated。 19．I hope these suggestions can be helpful in (solve) your problems. 【答案】solving 【详解】句意：我希望这些建议能对解决你的问题有所帮助。根据句意及介词in后接动名词形式，提示词solve“解决”动名词形式为solving，故填solving。 20．The boy (climb) up the big tree. 【答案】climbs/climbed 【详解】句意：男孩爬上了那棵大树。climb“爬”；句中并没有明确的时间标志词，时态可以为一般现在时，动词要用第三人称单数形式；若是在讲述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，则谓语动词要用过去式。故填climbs/climbed。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Look! A cat is running (横跨) the yard. 【答案】across 【详解】句意：看！一只猫正在跑着穿过院子。across“横跨，穿过”，地点方位介词。故填across。 22．The supermarket is in the (中心) of the town. It’s very convenient. 【答案】center/centre 【详解】句意：超市在城镇中心。它非常方便。根据汉语提示可知，此处为center/centre“中心”，the center/centre of…“……的中心”。故填center/centre。 23．We tried our best to help the people in the (村庄). 【答案】village 【详解】句意：我们尽力帮助村里的人。village“村庄”，可数名词，in the village“在村里”。故填village。 24．I can’t wait to watch the animals when it’s (天黑的)! 【答案】dark 【详解】句意：我等不及要在天黑的时候看动物了！“天黑的”dark，形容词作表语。故填dark。 25．There is a small (旅馆) near here. 【答案】hotel 【详解】句意：这附近有一家小旅馆。“旅馆”hotel；结合“a small…”可知，此处应用hotel的单数形式。故填hotel。 26．The girl with (直的) hair is my sister. 【答案】straight 【详解】句意：长着直发的女孩是我妹妹。根据题意和提示词可知，straight“直的”，作定语修饰名词。故填straight。 27．Grandma’s birthday is (很快). What can we buy for her? 【答案】soon 【详解】句意：奶奶的生日快到了。我们能为她买什么？根据汉语提示可知，空处应填soon“很快”，为副词。故填soon。 28．The car is running at a high (速度，速率). 【答案】speed 【详解】句意：汽车正在高速行驶。速度：speed；at a high speed“高速”。故填speed。 29．Hainan is the second largest (岛屿) in China. 【答案】island 【详解】句意：海南是中国的第二大岛屿。“岛屿”island，the second largest修饰单数名词。故填island。 30．The letter “x” is an unknown number in Maths (问题). 【答案】problems 【详解】 句意：在数学问题中，字母“x”是一个未知数。根据“The letter ‘x’ is an unknown number in Maths….”及所给的汉语提示可知，句子是在描述数学中关于字母“x”作为未知数的这种数学方面的具体情境，要用problem表达这种数学问题的概念，用复数形式泛指数学里这类问题，故填problems。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．这次旅行教会我们如何解决安全问题。 This trip taught us safety problems. 【答案】 how to solve 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空处应用“特殊疑问词how+ to do不定式”作宾语，表达“如何解决”，solve“解决”，动词。故填how；to；solve。 32．地图帮助我们找到了回营地的路。 The map helped us to the camp. 【答案】 find the way back 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空处应表达“找到回去的路”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语，find“发现”，动词；the way back to“返回……的路”，固定词组。故填find；the；way；back。 33．我们在河边搭起了帐篷。 We near the river. 【答案】 set up the tent 【详解】搭建；建起：set up，动词短语；帐篷：tent，此处是特指在河边搭起的那个帐篷，用定冠词the修饰。故填set；up；the；tent。 34．图书馆在酒店和博物馆之间。 The library is the hotel the museum. 【答案】 between and 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，此处缺少“在……和……之间”的翻译，between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填between；and。 35．现在我们可以乘坐高铁快速旅行。 Now we can travel fast . 【答案】 by high-speed train 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“乘坐高铁”，“乘坐”可用“by+交通工具”来表达，“高铁”high-speed train。故填by；high-speed；train。 36．木头做的房子容易建造和搬动。 A house wood is easy . 【答案】 made of to build and move 【详解】对比题干可知，made of“由……制作”，过去分词短语作定语；be easy to do“容易做”；build“建造”；and“和”；move“搬动”。故填made of；to build and move。 37．昨天的天气怎么样？ the weather yesterday? 【答案】 What was like 【详解】根据中英文对照和设空数量可知，此处可用“What’s the weather like...”句型来询问天气；结合yesterday可知，本句时态为一般过去时，is改为was。故填What；was；like。 38．你比我低，你应该站在前面。 You are shorter than me. You should stand . 【答案】 in front 【详解】此处缺少“前面”的翻译，stand in front“站在前面”，故填in；front。 39．他们兴奋得睡不着觉。 They were excited sleep. 【答案】 too to 【详解】“too...to...”是固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”，在这个句子中表示“他们兴奋得睡不着觉”，故填too；to。 40．沿着这条路直走，直到你看到红绿灯。 Go this road you see the traffic lights. 【答案】 along until 【详解】根据汉语提示和语境可知缺少“沿着”和“直到”的英文翻译。“go along”表示“沿着……走”；“until”是连词，意为“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句。故填along；until。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Mr Smith worked in a company. He lived on the 41 (four) floor of a flat building. He was so 42 (polite) to his neighbours that no one even knew his first name. He never said hello to anyone. He even got upset when his neighbour, Mary and David, had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations (祝贺), he shouted at them 43 (loud), “How terrible it was! Your baby cried all night!” One day while he 44 (leave) his apartment, he noticed that his rubbish that he put outside the apartment was gone. In its place, he found a note from David. “Good morning, Mr Smith. I passed 45 your apartment and saw your rubbish here. I picked 46 up for you. Have a nice day.” Mr Smith didn’t want to accept David’s 47 (kind). But several days later, outside his door Mr Smith found another note that said, “We’re very sorry for being noisy last night. Our baby son was not feeling well, 48 he cried a lot. We will try our best to make sure that we 49 (not make) any trouble to you again.” That afternoon, while he was going to his apartment, he said hello to his neighbour and thanked them for their notes. From then on, he treated everyone with friendliness, 50 (spread) joy and warmth everywhere he went. 【答案】 41．fourth 42．impolite 43．loudly 44．was leaving 45．by 46．it 47．kindness 48．so 49．won’t make 50．spreading 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mr Smith从对邻居无理到友好对待邻居的过程。 41．句意：史密斯先生住在一栋公寓楼的第四层。根据“floor of a flat building”可知，此处需要序数词表示楼层。故填fourth。 42．句意：他对邻居没有礼貌，以至于没有人知道他的名字。根据上下文可知，此处需要形容词作表语，根据“that no one even knew his first name. He never said hello to anyone.”可知，他对邻居没有礼貌，impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。 43．句意：他大声喊道：“太糟糕了！你的孩子整晚都在哭！”根据上下文可知，此处需要副词形式修饰动词“shouted”，loudly“大声地”。故填loudly。 44．句意：一天，当他离开公寓时，他注意到他放在外面的垃圾不见了。根据“One day while he...his apartment, he noticed that his rubbish that he put outside the apartment was gone.”可知，此处需要过去进行时表示动作正在进行，主语为he，be动词用was。故填was leaving。 45．句意：我经过你的公寓，看到你的垃圾在这里。pass by“经过”，固定短语。故填by。 46．句意：我帮你捡起来了。此处指代rubbish，不可数名词，用it指代。故填it。 47．句意：史密斯先生不想接受大卫的好意。根据“Mr Smith didn’t want to accept David’s...”可知，此处需要名词形式表示“好意”kindness。故填kindness。 48．句意：我们的儿子昨晚不舒服，所以他哭了很多。根据语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果。故填so。 49．句意：我们会尽力确保不再给你添麻烦。根据“We will try our best to make sure that we”可知，此处需要将来时表示将来的动作，表示将不会添麻烦，用won’t表示否定。故填won’t make。 50．句意：从那时起，他友好地对待每个人，传播快乐和温暖。根据语境可知，此处需要现在分词形式表示伴随动作。故填spreading。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Last Sunday, my parents and I decided to go to the zoo. We were all excited 51 the idea of seeing different animals. We got up early in the morning and had a quick breakfast. Then we left home 52 (catch) the bus. When we arrived at the zoo, there were already many people there. We first went to see the monkeys. They were so 53 (fun) and active. Some of them 54 (jump) from one tree to another, while others were eating bananas. I couldn’t help 55 (laugh) when I saw a little monkey making faces. Next, we visited the elephant area. The elephants were really huge. One of them was using its long nose 56 (pick) up some hay. It was amazing to watch them. After that, we saw the beautiful peacocks. We waited for a long time, and finally, one of the peacocks opened 57 (it) colorful tail. It looked like a large fan. During our visit, we also met a tour guide. He told us a lot of interesting 58 (fact) about the animals. We learned that pandas mainly live 59 bamboo. We spent the whole day at the zoo. It was not only 60 (interest) but also educational. We all had a great time there and hoped to visit it again soon. 【答案】 51．about 52．to catch 53．funny 54．were jumping 55．laughing 56．to pick 57．its 58．facts 59．on 60．interesting 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上周日和父母去动物园的经历，包括去动物园的过程、在动物园看到的各种动物以及所学到的知识。 51．句意：我们都对去看不同动物的这个想法感到兴奋。be excited about...“对……感到兴奋”，形容词短语。故填about。 52．句意：然后我们离开家去赶公共汽车。根据“Then we left home...the bus.”可知，“离开家”的目的是“赶公共汽车”，所以这里应用动词不定式结构作目的状语。故填to catch。 53．句意：它们是如此有趣和活跃。根据“and active”可知，此处应用fun的形容词形式funny“滑稽的，有趣的”，在句中作并列的表语，描述猴子的特点。故填funny。 54．句意：它们中的一些正在从一棵树跳到另一棵树，而其他的在吃香蕉。根据“Some of them...from one tree to another, while others were eating bananas.”可知，这里描述当时猴子正在进行的动作，while连接两个并列的进行时态的句子，所以这里应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为复数，be动词用were，动词jump的现在分词为jumping。故填were jumping。 55．句意：当我看到一只小猴子做鬼脸时，我忍不住笑了起来。can’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词形式laughing。故填laughing。 56．句意：其中一头大象正在用它的长鼻子去捡一些干草。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式to pick。故填to pick。 57．句意：我们等了很长时间，最后，其中一只孔雀展开了它那色彩斑斓的尾巴。根据空后“colorful tail”可知，此处是指孔雀展开它的彩色尾巴，应用人称代词主格it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，在句中作定语，修饰“colorful tail”。故填its。 58．句意：他告诉我们很多关于动物的有趣事实。空前a lot of“许多”修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以这里应用可数名词fact的复数形式facts。故填facts。 59．句意：我们了解到熊猫主要以竹子为食。live on...“以……为食；靠……生存”，动词短语。故填on。 60．句意：这次经历不仅有趣而且有教育意义。根据“It was not only...but also educational.”可知，这里描述这次动物园之行的特点，主语“it”指代这次经历，应用interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”，在句中作系动词“was”的表语。故填interesting。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 9 From Here to There 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Tom, (arrive) at school on time, please. 2．I told (I) to stay calm. 3．Let’s go (cross) the street to buy books. 4．She (start) to learn English when she was 5 years old. 5．They (go) to Xi’an by train last week. 6．The birds are collecting some sticks (build) a new home. 7．Last Friday, we had an (excite) football game. 8．We always expect good things (happen). 9．Last month my sister’s hair (fall) around her shoulders. 10．My writing was often full of mistakes, so I (make) a study plan to improve it. 11．Be careful! (safe) must come first. 12．Last night I (think) my sister would call me back, but I didn’t get her call. 13．People (cheer) when their home team scored a goal in the football match. 14．Helen enjoys listening to soft music when she is (tire). 15．He’s very naughty, and never (follow) his mother’s advice. 16．The chairman (rise) from his chair and left. 17．I look forward to (hear) from you. 18．Dick (celebrate) his 60th birthday last Monday. 19．I hope these suggestions can be helpful in (solve) your problems. 20．The boy (climb) up the big tree. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Look! A cat is running (横跨) the yard. 22．The supermarket is in the (中心) of the town. It’s very convenient. 23．We tried our best to help the people in the (村庄). 24．I can’t wait to watch the animals when it’s (天黑的)! 25．There is a small (旅馆) near here. 26．The girl with (直的) hair is my sister. 27．Grandma’s birthday is (很快). What can we buy for her? 28．The car is running at a high (速度，速率). 29．Hainan is the second largest (岛屿) in China. 30．The letter “x” is an unknown number in Maths (问题). 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．这次旅行教会我们如何解决安全问题。 This trip taught us safety problems. 32．地图帮助我们找到了回营地的路。 The map helped us to the camp. 33．我们在河边搭起了帐篷。 We near the river. 34．图书馆在酒店和博物馆之间。 The library is the hotel the museum. 35．现在我们可以乘坐高铁快速旅行。 Now we can travel fast . 36．木头做的房子容易建造和搬动。 A house wood is easy . 37．昨天的天气怎么样？ the weather yesterday? 38．你比我低，你应该站在前面。 You are shorter than me. You should stand . 39．他们兴奋得睡不着觉。 They were excited sleep. 40．沿着这条路直走，直到你看到红绿灯。 Go this road you see the traffic lights. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Mr Smith worked in a company. He lived on the 41 (four) floor of a flat building. He was so 42 (polite) to his neighbours that no one even knew his first name. He never said hello to anyone. He even got upset when his neighbour, Mary and David, had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations (祝贺), he shouted at them 43 (loud), “How terrible it was! Your baby cried all night!” One day while he 44 (leave) his apartment, he noticed that his rubbish that he put outside the apartment was gone. In its place, he found a note from David. “Good morning, Mr Smith. I passed 45 your apartment and saw your rubbish here. I picked 46 up for you. Have a nice day.” Mr Smith didn’t want to accept David’s 47 (kind). But several days later, outside his door Mr Smith found another note that said, “We’re very sorry for being noisy last night. Our baby son was not feeling well, 48 he cried a lot. We will try our best to make sure that we 49 (not make) any trouble to you again.” That afternoon, while he was going to his apartment, he said hello to his neighbour and thanked them for their notes. From then on, he treated everyone with friendliness, 50 (spread) joy and warmth everywhere he went. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Last Sunday, my parents and I decided to go to the zoo. We were all excited 51 the idea of seeing different animals. We got up early in the morning and had a quick breakfast. Then we left home 52 (catch) the bus. When we arrived at the zoo, there were already many people there. We first went to see the monkeys. They were so 53 (fun) and active. Some of them 54 (jump) from one tree to another, while others were eating bananas. I couldn’t help 55 (laugh) when I saw a little monkey making faces. Next, we visited the elephant area. The elephants were really huge. One of them was using its long nose 56 (pick) up some hay. It was amazing to watch them. After that, we saw the beautiful peacocks. We waited for a long time, and finally, one of the peacocks opened 57 (it) colorful tail. It looked like a large fan. During our visit, we also met a tour guide. He told us a lot of interesting 58 (fact) about the animals. We learned that pandas mainly live 59 bamboo. We spent the whole day at the zoo. It was not only 60 (interest) but also educational. We all had a great time there and hoped to visit it again soon. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $