精品解析：浙江绍兴市新昌县2025学年第一学期期末试卷八年级英语

2025学年第一学期期末试卷 八年级英语 命题人：俞永恩 吕晓玲 董芳 陈晓晓 考生须知： 1. 全卷共8页，有四大部分，76小题。全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where did Bill’s family go on vacation? A. Beijing. B. Hangzhou C. Shanghai. 2 Who does the man think should get the job? A. Sam. B. Fred. C. Baker. 3. What is Jason going to do? A. Have some coffee B. Take a basketball class C. Watch a basketball game. 4. Why is Tommy unhappy? A. Jack broke his pen. B. He couldn’t find his pen C. He had a fight with Jack 5. What do they need to make the mushroom soup? A. One egg and three mushrooms. B. Two eggs and two mushrooms. C. Three eggs and one mushroom. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where does Jeff think Linda is? A. In the library. B. In the classroom C. At home 7. When will Ann join Jeff and Mary? A. At 5:00 B. At 5:30. C. At 6:00. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What does Alan usually do on Sundays? A. Do his homework. B. Go to the zoo. C. Draw animals. 9. What does the girl think of penguins? A. Smart. B. Cool C. Lovely 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至15五个小题。 11. Who has communication problems according to the speaker? A. Parents and teachers B. Parents and school children. C. Parents and children of all ages. 12. What should children remember when they talk with their parents? A. Show love and respect. B. Don’t get angry. C. Be honest. 13. Why should children tell their parents what they care about? A. Parents can feel their love. B. Parents can calm down soon. C. Parents may know their goals. 14 How many pieces of advice does the speaker give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15 Who does the speaker mainly give the advice to? A. Children B. Parents. C. Teachers. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Trees can keep a record of Earth’s climate (气候) for a very long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds and sometimes even thousands of years! If you see a stump (树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life. In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago 1. How old is the tree in the picture? A. About 14 years old. B. About 17 years old. C. About 19 years old. D. About 22 years old. 2. According to the passage, which tree lived in a warmer and wetter place? A. B. C. D. 3. Where might you read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a cookbook. C. In a history book. D. In a science book. B It was New Year’s Day. I stared at the “Resolution Board” in our classroom. Everyone had written goals like “Take up a new hobby” or “Learn to swim”. I finally wrote: “Run 5 kilometers without stopping.” At first, it seemed impossible. During PE class, I tried really hard, but couldn’t run two rounds around the track (跑道) without stopping. My friend Lena laughed. “You’ll give up in a week!” But I made a plan: run 10 minutes daily after school. In February, my legs felt stronger. But one rainy afternoon, I slipped (滑倒) and hurt my ankle (脚踝). For two weeks, I could only walk. “Maybe it doesn’t fit me. I have to quit.” I thought. Then my PE teacher showed me stretching (拉伸) exercises. “Rest isn’t failure,” she said. “Just change your plan.” In March, I started again-slowly. I tracked my progress on a calendar: Week 1: Run 1 km, → Week 3: 2.5km→ Week 5: 4km. On May 10th, our school held a charity run. When I finally crossed the 5 km finish line, Lena cheered loudest. Now I understand: ▲ They’re about trying, learning, and growing stronger. 4. What did the writer write on the “Resolution Board” on New Year’s Day? A. Learn to swim. B. Exercise every day. C. Take up a new hobby. D. Run 5 kilometers without stopping. 5. What does the underlined word “quit” in paragraph 3 mean? A Give up. B. Keep on. C. Take up. D. Try on. 6. Which of the following can best be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Resolutions are hard to keep. B. Resolutions need much research C. Resolutions need careful planning. D. Resolutions aren’t about being perfect. 7 Which is the right order of the story’s development? ① The writer started again, tracked progress, and reached 4 km. ② A slip hurt the writer’s ankle, but exercises helped him get better. ③ Finishing 5 km, the writer found that hard work helps people grow ④ The writer tried to run 5k m but met with problems. A. ①②③④ B. ④②①③ C. ④③①② D. ①④②③ C Life in China’s space station has become more enjoyable with a new kitchen! Astronauts recently used a special oven to cook delicious meals for the first time. Astronaut Wu Fei prepared chicken wings, placing them in the smart oven. About half an hour later, hot and tasty New Orleans-style chicken wings were ready. He and his partners also baked black pepper steaks. The six astronauts happily shared the homemade food. This space oven is much better than ovens on Earth. It has special safe designs, such as exact temperature control and a strong air cleaning system. This keeps baking safe and without smoke, which follows the station’s strict air quality rules. Cooking marks big progress for the astronauts’ life support (支持) system. They now have over 190 different kinds of food to choose from. They can also bake things like cakes and nuts. Researchers keep making space food more delicious and healthier. What’s more, astronauts are growing fresh vegetables like lettuce and tomatoes in a “space garden”. This gives them healthy, fresh food, making their life in space more pleasant and comfortable. 8. According to the passage, what makes life in China’s space station more enjoyable? A. A new temperature control. B. A new kitchen. C. A new air cleaning system. D. A new garden. 9. How is the space oven better than ovens on Earth? A. It cooks food faster. B. It is bigger and smarter. C. It has special safe designs. D. It can make 190 kinds of food. 10. What do astronauts grow in the “space garden”? A. Grains like wheat and rice. B. Fruits like apples and pears. C. Plants like redwoods and lotus. D. Fresh vegetables like lettuce and tomatoes. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. New changes make space oven designs better. B. Astronauts are trying to grow healthier vegetables. C. New changes make life in China’s space station more pleasant. D. Astronauts in China’s space station cook different kinds of food. D ①Henan Province is in the middle of China and is close to the Yellow River. It has a lot of historical and cultural treasures. By using these treasures well and trying new ideas, Henan has created new ways to show Yellow River culture to visitors. ②There are over 200 museums and historical places along the Yellow River in Henan. These places are like windows for people to learn about Yellow River culture. From January to July this year, more than 42.6 million people visited museums in Henan. During the National Day holiday in early October, the most popular places of interest in Henan were all along the Yellow River. The Yellow River cultural tourism (旅游) area has become the liveliest part of Henan’s tourism. ③Henan plans to build a 4,810-kilometer-long tourism road. This road will connect 38 famous scenic spots and 46 other interesting but less well-known places along the Yellow River. Big cities like Luoyang and Zhengzhou are also working hard to make tourists’ trips more pleasant. ④Li Xinmin is a Hanfu makeup artist in Luoyang. In the busy season, she meets many tourists every day. In the past, Luoyang only had a one-month busy tourism season when peonies bloomed (盛开). But now, tourists come in every month of the year. A local person said, “Luoyang has a more interesting cultural atmosphere (氛围) now. We can often see people wearing Hanfu on the street, and there are more fun museums.” By using its rich cultural heritage (遗产) to develop tourism, Luoyang has made visitors’ trips more meaningful. The mix of culture and tourism has attracted (吸引) tourists to Luoyang even in non-peak seasons. 12. Why has the Yellow River cultural tourism area become lively in Henan? A. It is close to big cities like Beijing. B. There are new interesting places in Henan. C. The Yellow River is the longest river in China. D. Henan uses its historical heritage well and tries new ideas. 13. How many people visited museums in Henan from January to July this year? A. About 46 million. B. Over 42.6 million. C. More than 38 million. D. Less than 10 million 14. What can be learned about Luoyang in the last paragraph? A. It welcomes tourists all year round. B. It encourages tourists to wear Hanfu. C. Its peony season is less famous than before. D. Its tourism mainly depends on its natural scenery. 15. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the passage? A. To introduce Henan’s plan to build a long tourism road. B. To explain why Henan’s museums are popular with visitors. C. To tell readers about Luoyang’s busy peony tourism season. D. To show how Henan uses Yellow River culture to develop tourism. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5小题。 People around the world have different ideas about “home”. Some people think home is often seen as a special place, just like the famous saying “Home, sweet home.” ____16____ Home in a Backpack Rain, a student from New York, once travelled far away from his parents’ home. ____17____ He put many things from his old life into it. After five months of travelling, he had a big realization: his backpack was his home. It held all the sweet memories from his past. It also had new things he picked up during the trip. Home Is Where the Fun Is Whitney, a writer from California, moved to Colorado for her job. She didn’t just stay there passively (消极地). ____18____ She loved camping, horseback riding and exploring. She said, “Home is where I feel I belong. It helps me find out who I really am.” Home Is a Feeling Rain and Whitney both agree that home is not just a place-a feeling. As a saying goes, “____19____” A German professor, William Sax, explains that Western people might miss old homes, but they believe who you are comes from inside you-not just from where you live. A. He travelled around by bus. B. Home is where you make it. C. At first, he carried a heavy backpack. D. She turned it into her home by doing what she loved. E. But others think of it as more about feelings and experiences. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What does “home” mean to you? (回答不超过15词) ___________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Fiona was a popular girl at school. She tried to be ____21____ to everyone and often gave presents to her classmates. However, ____22____ changed on International Day of Friendship. That day, the teacher asked everyone to make three hand-made presents and give ____23____ to their three best friends. Fiona spent an hour ____24____ colorful cards for her chosen classmates, feeling ____25____ about the day. When the present-giving started, Fiona gave her cards to her friends and sat ____26____ when others gave out their gifts. But she soon found she was the ____27____ one who didn’t get anything! She hadn’t expected this at all and felt so ____28____ that she ran to the playground and cried. Later, many classmates came to cheer her up, but each stayed only a few ____29____—just as she had done to others before, never staying long to listen or help. Fiona walked home with a heavy heart. That night, she told her mother about what ____30____. Her mother hugged her and said, “My dear, you can’t ____31____ true friends with a quick smile or a small gift. ____32____ you want someone to care about you, you must first spend time caring about them. A true friend is someone you can ____33____ in both happy and hard times.” Hearing this, Fiona decided to ____34____ her ways to finally have some true friends. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about her ____35____ who was always there for her, encouraged her and loved her deeply. That was what made a true friend! Fiona smiled happily, realizing she already had the best friend anyone could ever hope for. 21. A. kind B. strange C. important D. honest 22. A. nothing B. everything C. nobody D. somebody 23. A. it B. him C. her D. them 24. A. buying B. breaking C. making D. covering 25. A. excited B. nervous C. mad D. careful 26. A. angrily B. seriously C. comfortably D. hopefully 27. A. second B. only C. last D. next 28. A. confident B. happy C. sad D. bored 29. A. minutes B. hours C. months D. years 30. A. imagined B. disappeared C. happened D. mentioned 31. A. lose B. get C. describe D. protect 32. A. When B. As C. If D. After 33. A. focus on B. argue with C. fight with D. depend on 34. A. change B. keep C. share D. separate 35. A. partner B. mother C. teacher D. friend 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 play a part in be protect worry however Bees are very hard-working animals. They ____36____ the ecosystem of our planet. ____37____, the number of bees ____38____ dropping, and scientists are ____39____. Bees need our help and there is a lot people can do. Think about what you can do ____40____ one of the most amazing animals on earth. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 8 April 2025 Dear Professor Jones, We would like to ___41___ (邀请) you to give a speech at our Education Talk event. The event will take place at 9 a. m. on 10th ___42___ (六月). If you are ___43___ (能够) to attend the event, we will cover all your travel and hotel ___44___ (费用). The event is an ___45___ (极好) opportunity for students, parents, and teachers to hear new opinions and ideas. If you can ___46___ (抽出) the time to give a speech on teenagers’ communication ___47___ (技能), we are sure the students will ___48___ (使受益) a lot from you. We are looking forward to your ___49___ (回复). If you have any special needs, please let us know. It would be a great ___50___ (荣幸) to have you at the event. Yours sincerely, Timo 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “Cooking is love made visible”. That is what my grandmother always told me. Thanks to her, I love cooking. It’s ____51____ great way for me to share my love with others. Every time I sit at the table, after ____52____ (cook) for my family, we create memories. The smells and the food’s taste, along with our conversations, connect us to each other. ____53____ wonderful memories I have! One of my ____54____ (sweet) memories is my grandmother’s pumpkin pie. She always made it ____55____ autumn, when the weather got colder. Her friendly kitchen was the perfect place ____56____ (warm) up and enjoy a taste of the changing ____57____ (season). I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon filled the room with sweetness. Now, every time I smell cinnamon, I think of my ____58____ (grandmother) pumpkin pie. My grandmother ____59____ (tell) me about her first pumpkin pie. When she was a college student in the US, she stayed with a host family. One year around Thanksgiving, the hostess taught her how to make a pumpkin pie. It tasted so delicious ____60____ she still remembers the sweet flavor clearly. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 英语报的Share Your Voice栏目正在向八年级学生征文。假设你是李华，请根据以下导图提示，谈谈这学期的变化和收获，并分享你的新年计划。请用英语写一篇短文，参加此次征文活动。 注意： (1) 短文须包括导图的所有要点，并适当发挥 (括号中给例子仅供参考)； (2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名，书写时请注意时态； (3) 词数80左右；首句已给出，不计入总词数。 How time flies! The first term of my eighth grade is coming to an end ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期期末试卷 八年级英语 命题人：俞永恩 吕晓玲 董芳 陈晓晓 考生须知： 1. 全卷共8页，有四大部分，76小题。全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where did Bill’s family go on vacation? A. Beijing. B. Hangzhou C. Shanghai. 2. Who does the man think should get the job? A. Sam. B. Fred. C. Baker. 3. What is Jason going to do? A. Have some coffee B. Take a basketball class C. Watch a basketball game. 4. Why is Tommy unhappy? A. Jack broke his pen. B. He couldn’t find his pen C. He had a fight with Jack 5. What do they need to make the mushroom soup? A One egg and three mushrooms. B. Two eggs and two mushrooms. C. Three eggs and one mushroom. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where does Jeff think Linda is? A. In the library. B. In the classroom C. At home 7. When will Ann join Jeff and Mary? A. At 5:00 B. At 5:30. C. At 6:00. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What does Alan usually do on Sundays? A. Do his homework. B. Go to the zoo. C. Draw animals. 9. What does the girl think of penguins? A. Smart. B. Cool C. Lovely 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至15五个小题。 11. Who has communication problems according to the speaker? A. Parents and teachers B. Parents and school children. C. Parents and children of all ages. 12. What should children remember when they talk with their parents? A. Show love and respect. B. Don’t get angry. C. Be honest. 13. Why should children tell their parents what they care about? A. Parents can feel their love. B. Parents can calm down soon. C. Parents may know their goals. 14. How many pieces of advice does the speaker give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. Who does the speaker mainly give the advice to? A. Children B. Parents. C. Teachers. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Trees can keep a record of Earth’s climate (气候) for a very long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds and sometimes even thousands of years! If you see a stump (树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life. In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago 1. How old is the tree in the picture? A. About 14 years old. B. About 17 years old. C. About 19 years old. D. About 22 years old. 2. According to the passage, which tree lived in a warmer and wetter place? A. B. C. D. 3. Where might you read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a cookbook. C. In a history book. D. In a science book. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了树木能够为我们提供有关气候变化的诸多信息。 【1题详解】 图示中说明“One light ring and one dark ring make one year of the tree’s life”，一个亮年轮加一个暗年轮代表树木1年的生长，数图中的年轮，一共约17组完整年轮，因此这棵树约17岁。 【2题详解】 图示中提到“Tree rings usually grow wider in warm, wet years and are thinner in years when it is cold and dry.”，温暖湿润的气候下，树木的年轮会长得更宽。四个选项中，A选项的年轮间距最大、年轮更宽，符合暖湿环境生长的特征。 【3题详解】 本文介绍树轮记录树龄、气候的科学知识，属于科普内容，最可能出现在科学读物中。 B It was New Year’s Day. I stared at the “Resolution Board” in our classroom. Everyone had written goals like “Take up a new hobby” or “Learn to swim”. I finally wrote: “Run 5 kilometers without stopping.” At first, it seemed impossible. During PE class, I tried really hard, but couldn’t run two rounds around the track (跑道) without stopping. My friend Lena laughed. “You’ll give up in a week!” But I made a plan: run 10 minutes daily after school. In February, my legs felt stronger. But one rainy afternoon, I slipped (滑倒) and hurt my ankle (脚踝). For two weeks, I could only walk. “Maybe it doesn’t fit me. I have to quit.” I thought. Then my PE teacher showed me stretching (拉伸) exercises. “Rest isn’t failure,” she said. “Just change your plan.” In March, I started again-slowly. I tracked my progress on a calendar: Week 1: Run 1 km, → Week 3: 2.5km→ Week 5: 4km. On May 10th, our school held a charity run. When I finally crossed the 5 km finish line, Lena cheered loudest. Now I understand: ▲ They’re about trying, learning, and growing stronger. 4. What did the writer write on the “Resolution Board” on New Year’s Day? A. Learn to swim. B. Exercise every day. C. Take up a new hobby. D. Run 5 kilometers without stopping. 5. What does the underlined word “quit” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Give up. B. Keep on. C. Take up. D. Try on. 6. Which of the following can best be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Resolutions are hard to keep. B. Resolutions need much research C. Resolutions need careful planning. D. Resolutions aren’t about being perfect. 7. Which is the right order of the story’s development? ① The writer started again, tracked progress, and reached 4 km. ② A slip hurt the writer’s ankle, but exercises helped him get better. ③ Finishing 5 km, the writer found that hard work helps people grow ④ The writer tried to run 5k m but met with problems. A. ①②③④ B. ④②①③ C. ④③①② D. ①④②③ 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在新年立下 “跑完5公里不停止” 的目标，通过坚持训练、克服受伤挫折，最终在慈善跑中完成目标，并领悟到决心的意义的成长故事。 【4题详解】 第一段最后一句明确提到“I finally wrote: ‘Run 5 kilometers without stopping.’” 直接提取信息即可。 【5题详解】 前文提到作者滑倒扭伤脚踝，只能走路，心里想“Maybe it doesn’t fit me. I have to quit.”（也许这不适合我，我必须放弃），quit与give up 同义，意为 “放弃”，符合语境。 【6题详解】 后文提到“They’re about trying, learning, and growing stronger.”（它们关乎尝试、学习和变得更强大），与 “决心不是追求完美” 形成对应，逻辑通顺。 【7题详解】 通读全文内容，④作者定下目标后尝试跑5公里，一开始就遇到困难→②雨天滑倒伤脚踝，体育老师帮助作者恢复→①作者重新开始训练，逐步提升到4公里→③作者最终跑完5公里，收获成长感悟，正确顺序为④②①③。 C Life in China’s space station has become more enjoyable with a new kitchen! Astronauts recently used a special oven to cook delicious meals for the first time. Astronaut Wu Fei prepared chicken wings, placing them in the smart oven. About half an hour later, hot and tasty New Orleans-style chicken wings were ready. He and his partners also baked black pepper steaks. The six astronauts happily shared the homemade food. This space oven is much better than ovens on Earth. It has special safe designs, such as exact temperature control and a strong air cleaning system. This keeps baking safe and without smoke, which follows the station’s strict air quality rules. Cooking marks big progress for the astronauts’ life support (支持) system. They now have over 190 different kinds of food to choose from. They can also bake things like cakes and nuts. Researchers keep making space food more delicious and healthier. What’s more, astronauts are growing fresh vegetables like lettuce and tomatoes in a “space garden”. This gives them healthy, fresh food, making their life in space more pleasant and comfortable. 8. According to the passage, what makes life in China’s space station more enjoyable? A. A new temperature control. B. A new kitchen. C. A new air cleaning system. D. A new garden. 9. How is the space oven better than ovens on Earth? A. It cooks food faster. B. It is bigger and smarter. C. It has special safe designs. D. It can make 190 kinds of food. 10. What do astronauts grow in the “space garden”? A Grains like wheat and rice. B. Fruits like apples and pears. C. Plants like redwoods and lotus. D. Fresh vegetables like lettuce and tomatoes. 11 What is the main idea of the passage? A. New changes make space oven designs better. B. Astronauts are trying to grow healthier vegetables. C. New changes make life in China’s space station more pleasant. D. Astronauts in China’s space station cook different kinds of food. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国空间站新配备的厨房和太空烤箱，以及宇航员在太空烹饪、种植蔬菜等使太空生活更加舒适的新变化。 【8题详解】 第一段明确指出：“Life in China’s space station has become more enjoyable with a new kitchen”，说明新厨房使空间站的生活更加愉快。 【9题详解】 第三段明确指出：“This space oven is much better than ovens on Earth. It has special safe designs”，说明太空烤箱比地球上的烤箱更好是因为它有特殊的安全设计。 【10题详解】 最后一段明确指出：“astronauts are growing fresh vegetables like lettuce and tomatoes in a ‘space garden’”，说明宇航员在太空花园种植生菜和西红柿等新鲜蔬菜。 【11题详解】 全文围绕新厨房、太空烤箱、丰富的食物种类以及太空花园等内容展开，整体介绍了使中国空间站生活更加舒适的新变化。 D ①Henan Province is in the middle of China and is close to the Yellow River. It has a lot of historical and cultural treasures. By using these treasures well and trying new ideas, Henan has created new ways to show Yellow River culture to visitors. ②There are over 200 museums and historical places along the Yellow River in Henan. These places are like windows for people to learn about Yellow River culture. From January to July this year, more than 42.6 million people visited museums in Henan. During the National Day holiday in early October, the most popular places of interest in Henan were all along the Yellow River. The Yellow River cultural tourism (旅游) area has become the liveliest part of Henan’s tourism. ③Henan plans to build a 4,810-kilometer-long tourism road. This road will connect 38 famous scenic spots and 46 other interesting but less well-known places along the Yellow River. Big cities like Luoyang and Zhengzhou are also working hard to make tourists’ trips more pleasant. ④Li Xinmin is a Hanfu makeup artist in Luoyang. In the busy season, she meets many tourists every day. In the past, Luoyang only had a one-month busy tourism season when peonies bloomed (盛开). But now, tourists come in every month of the year. A local person said, “Luoyang has a more interesting cultural atmosphere (氛围) now. We can often see people wearing Hanfu on the street, and there are more fun museums.” By using its rich cultural heritage (遗产) to develop tourism, Luoyang has made visitors’ trips more meaningful. The mix of culture and tourism has attracted (吸引) tourists to Luoyang even in non-peak seasons. 12. Why has the Yellow River cultural tourism area become lively in Henan? A. It is close to big cities like Beijing. B. There are new interesting places in Henan. C. The Yellow River is the longest river in China. D. Henan uses its historical heritage well and tries new ideas. 13. How many people visited museums in Henan from January to July this year? A. About 46 million. B. Over 42.6 million. C. More than 38 million. D. Less than 10 million 14. What can be learned about Luoyang in the last paragraph? A It welcomes tourists all year round. B. It encourages tourists to wear Hanfu. C. Its peony season is less famous than before. D. Its tourism mainly depends on its natural scenery. 15. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the passage? A. To introduce Henan’s plan to build a long tourism road. B. To explain why Henan’s museums are popular with visitors. C. To tell readers about Luoyang’s busy peony tourism season. D. To show how Henan uses Yellow River culture to develop tourism. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了河南如何利用黄河文化和新思路发展旅游业。 【12题详解】 第一段提到“By using these treasures well and trying new ideas, Henan has created new ways to show Yellow River culture to visitors.”，正是因为河南善用历史文化遗产并创新思路，黄河文化旅游区才变得热闹。 【13题详解】 第二段明确写着“From January to July this year, more than 42.6 million people visited museums in Henan.”，直接对应答案。 【14题详解】 最后一段提到“But now, tourists come in every month of the year.”，说明洛阳现在全年都有游客。 【15题详解】 全文围绕河南如何利用黄河文化、历史遗产发展文旅展开，介绍了博物馆、旅游公路、洛阳文旅变化等，目的就是展示河南如何用黄河文化发展旅游。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5小题。 People around the world have different ideas about “home”. Some people think home is often seen as a special place, just like the famous saying “Home, sweet home.” ____16____ Home in a Backpack Rain, a student from New York, once travelled far away from his parents’ home. ____17____ He put many things from his old life into it. After five months of travelling, he had a big realization: his backpack was his home. It held all the sweet memories from his past. It also had new things he picked up during the trip. Home Is Where the Fun Is Whitney, a writer from California, moved to Colorado for her job. She didn’t just stay there passively (消极地). ____18____ She loved camping, horseback riding and exploring. She said, “Home is where I feel I belong. It helps me find out who I really am.” Home Is a Feeling Rain and Whitney both agree that home is not just a place-a feeling. As a saying goes, “____19____” A German professor, William Sax, explains that Western people might miss old homes, but they believe who you are comes from inside you-not just from where you live. A. He travelled around by bus. B. Home is where you make it. C. At first, he carried a heavy backpack. D. She turned it into her home by doing what she loved. E. But others think of it as more about feelings and experiences. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What does “home” mean to you? (回答不超过15词) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. For me, home is a warm place full of family love. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过不同人物的经历，探讨了人们对 “家” 的不同理解：有人认为家是背包里的回忆，有人认为家是能做热爱之事的归属感，最终点明家不仅是一个地点，更是一种内心的感受与体验。 【16题详解】 前文提到“Some people think home is often seen as a special place...”（一些人认为家是一个特别的地方），此处用but表转折，引出另一种观点：其他人认为家更多关乎感受和体验，与后文不同人物对家的多元理解相呼应，符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 后文提到“He put many things from his old life into it”（他把很多过去生活的东西放进了里面），it指代前文的backpack，因此此处先引出“他背着一个沉重的背包”，衔接自然，符合语境。 【18题详解】 前文提到Whitney搬到Colorado后没有消极停留，后文列举了她露营、骑马、探险等热爱的事，此处用 “她通过做自己热爱的事，把这里变成了自己的家” 承上启下，完美衔接上下文。 【19题详解】 前文点明“home is not just a place-a feeling”，后文提到“who you are comes from inside you-not just from where you live.”，这句谚语 “家是你创造的地方” 完美契合段落主旨，符合语境。 【20题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为For me, home is a warm place full of family love. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Fiona was a popular girl at school. She tried to be ____21____ to everyone and often gave presents to her classmates. However, ____22____ changed on International Day of Friendship. That day, the teacher asked everyone to make three hand-made presents and give ____23____ to their three best friends. Fiona spent an hour ____24____ colorful cards for her chosen classmates, feeling ____25____ about the day. When the present-giving started, Fiona gave her cards to her friends and sat ____26____ when others gave out their gifts. But she soon found she was the ____27____ one who didn’t get anything! She hadn’t expected this at all and felt so ____28____ that she ran to the playground and cried. Later, many classmates came to cheer her up, but each stayed only a few ____29____—just as she had done to others before, never staying long to listen or help. Fiona walked home with a heavy heart. That night, she told her mother about what ____30____. Her mother hugged her and said, “My dear, you can’t ____31____ true friends with a quick smile or a small gift. ____32____ you want someone to care about you, you must first spend time caring about them. A true friend is someone you can ____33____ in both happy and hard times.” Hearing this, Fiona decided to ____34____ her ways to finally have some true friends. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about her ____35____ who was always there for her, encouraged her and loved her deeply. That was what made a true friend! Fiona smiled happily, realizing she already had the best friend anyone could ever hope for. 21. A. kind B. strange C. important D. honest 22. A. nothing B. everything C. nobody D. somebody 23. A. it B. him C. her D. them 24. A. buying B. breaking C. making D. covering 25. A. excited B. nervous C. mad D. careful 26. A. angrily B. seriously C. comfortably D. hopefully 27. A. second B. only C. last D. next 28. A. confident B. happy C. sad D. bored 29. A. minutes B. hours C. months D. years 30. A. imagined B. disappeared C. happened D. mentioned 31. A. lose B. get C. describe D. protect 32. A. When B. As C. If D. After 33. A. focus on B. argue with C. fight with D. depend on 34. A. change B. keep C. share D. separate 35. A. partner B. mother C. teacher D. friend 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学校里受欢迎的女孩Fiona，常在交友中表现友好。国际友谊日时，她未收到礼物，由此意识到以往交友方式的不足。妈妈的教导让她明白真正友谊需要付出时间和关心，最终Fiona意识到自己的妈妈就是最好的朋友，决定改变交友方式以收获真正的友谊。 【21题详解】 句意：她努力对每个人友善，还经常给同学们送礼物。 根据前文“Fiona was a popular girl at school.”以及生活常识，受欢迎的女孩通常对人友善，“be kind to sb.”表示“对某人友善”，此处用“kind”。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，在国际友谊日这一天，一切都改变了。 第一段提到Fiona常对人友善，后文说在国际友谊日发生了一些改变，“everything changed”表示“一切都改变了”，符合语境，此处用“everything”。 【23题详解】 句意：那天，老师让每个人都做三件手工礼物，送给自己的三位挚友。 这里指代前文的“three hand-made presents”，是复数，用“them”指代。 【24题详解】 句意：菲奥娜花了一个小时为她挑选的同学们制作彩色卡片，对这一天满怀期待。 由“colorful cards”可知是制作彩色卡片，“make”有“制作”的意思。 【25题详解】 句意：菲奥娜花了一个小时为她挑选的同学们制作色彩缤纷的卡片，对这一天满怀期待。 前文说Fiona花一小时制作卡片送给朋友，对这一天应该是充满期待、兴奋的，“excited”表示“兴奋的”，符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：当送礼环节开始时，菲奥娜把卡片送给了朋友们，满怀期待地坐着，看着其他人分发礼物。 当送礼物开始，Fiona送出卡片后应该是满怀希望地坐着等别人送她礼物，“hopefully”表示“满怀希望地”。 【27题详解】 句意：但她很快发现自己是唯一一个什么都没收到的人！ 根据后文“She hadn’t expected this at all”可知她没料到自己没收到礼物，她是唯一一个没收到东西的人，“only”表示“唯一的”。 【28题详解】 句意：她完全没有料到会发生这样的事，难过极了，于是跑到操场上哭了起来。 收不到礼物且被忽视，自然是sad“难过的”。 【29题详解】 句意：后来，许多同学都来安慰她，但每个人只待了几分钟——就像她以前对待别人那样，从来不会长时间停留倾听或帮忙。 很多同学来安慰她，但都只待了几分钟就走了，“minutes”表示“分钟”，说明时间很短，符合语境，所以选“minutes”。 【30题详解】 句意：那天晚上，她把发生的事告诉了妈妈。 Fiona把发生的事告诉妈妈，“what happened”表示“发生了什么”，此处用“happened”。 【31题详解】 句意：她妈妈拥抱了她，说道：“亲爱的，你没法用一个匆匆的微笑或者一份小礼物换来真正的朋友。” 妈妈说不能仅靠微笑或小礼物赢得真正的朋友，“get”有“获得、得到”的意思，get true friends符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：如果你想让别人关心你，你首先得花时间去关心他们。 “如果你想让别人关心你，你必须先花时间关心他们”，这里表示假设，用“if”引导条件状语从句。 【33题详解】 句意：真正的朋友，是无论顺境逆境你都能依靠的人。 depend on意为“依靠、信赖”，符合友谊的定义。focus on (关注)、argue with (争吵)、fight with (打架) 不符。 【34题详解】 听到这些，Fiona 决定改变她的方式，以便最终拥有一些真正的朋友。 她意识到了以前的做法不对，所以要change“改变”。change one’s ways改变做法、改变待人方式。 【35题详解】 句意：那天晚上，当她躺在床上时，她想起了母亲——那位始终陪伴在她身边、鼓励她、深深爱着她的人。 前文是母亲在开导她，且最后一句说她已经拥有了最好的朋友，指的就是刚才给她建议和拥抱的母亲。此处用“mother”。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 play a part in be protect worry however Bees are very hard-working animals. They ____36____ the ecosystem of our planet. ____37____, the number of bees ____38____ dropping, and scientists are ____39____. Bees need our help and there is a lot people can do. Think about what you can do ____40____ one of the most amazing animals on earth. 【答案】36. play a part in 37. However 38. is 39. worried 40. to protect 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蜜蜂对地球生态系统的重要作用，同时指出蜜蜂数量正在下降、科学家对此十分担忧，呼吁人们行动起来保护这种神奇的动物。 【36题详解】 句意：它们在我们星球生态系统中发挥着重要作用。play a part in是固定短语，意为 “在……中起作用、参与”，主语They为复数，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形即可，符合 “蜜蜂对生态系统的作用”的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，蜜蜂的数量正在下降，科学家们对此十分担忧。前文讲蜜蜂的重要性，后文讲蜜蜂数量下降的问题，前后为转折关系，用However“然而”，首字母大写，符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，蜜蜂的数量正在下降，科学家们对此十分担忧。the number of + 名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，本句为现在进行时，结构为be + 现在分词，因此用is。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，蜜蜂的数量正在下降，科学家们对此十分担忧。be worried是固定表达，意为 “感到担忧的”，worry的形容词形式为worried，作表语，符合“科学家担忧蜜蜂数量”的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：想想你可以做些什么来保护地球上最神奇的动物之一。此处用不定式to protect作目的状语，表示“做某事的目的是保护蜜蜂”，符合语境。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 8 April 2025 Dear Professor Jones, We would like to ___41___ (邀请) you to give a speech at our Education Talk event. The event will take place at 9 a. m. on 10th ___42___ (六月). If you are ___43___ (能够) to attend the event, we will cover all your travel and hotel ___44___ (费用). The event is an ___45___ (极好) opportunity for students, parents, and teachers to hear new opinions and ideas. If you can ___46___ (抽出) the time to give a speech on teenagers’ communication ___47___ (技能), we are sure the students will ___48___ (使受益) a lot from you. We are looking forward to your ___49___ (回复). If you have any special needs, please let us know. It would be a great ___50___ (荣幸) to have you at the event. Yours sincerely, Timo 【答案】41. invite 42. June 43. able 44. fees##costs 45. excellent 46. spare 47. skills 48. benefit 49. reply 50. honor 【解析】 【导语】本文Timo写给琼斯教授的一封邀请函。 【41题详解】 句意：我们想邀请您在我们的教育讲坛活动中发表演讲。would like to后接动词原形，“邀请”的动词为invite。 【42题详解】 句意：该活动将于6月10日上午9点举办。“六月”是专有名词，其英文为June，首字母需大写。 【43题详解】 句意：如果您能够出席本次活动，我们将承担您所有的交通和酒店费用。固定搭配be able to表示“能够”，故填able。 【44题详解】 句意：如果您能够出席本次活动，我们将承担您所有的交通和酒店费用。此处指旅行、酒店多项开销，“费用”用名词fee/cost/expense，此处需名词复数表泛指，故填fees/costs。 【45题详解】 句意：本次活动对学生、家长和老师而言，都是一个能聆听全新观点与想法的极好机会。修饰名词opportunity需要形容词，“极好的”是excellent，且excellent以元音音素开头，需用冠词an。 【46题详解】 句意：如果您能抽出时间，就青少年沟通技巧这一主题发表演讲，我们确信学生一定会从您的分享中受益良多。情态动词can后接动词原形，“抽出（时间）”的动词是spare。 【47题详解】 句意：如果您能抽出时间，就青少年沟通技巧这一主题发表演讲，我们确信学生一定会从您的分享中受益良多。“技能”是skill，此处表泛指的沟通技能范畴，用复数skills。 【48题详解】 句意：如果您能抽出时间，就青少年沟通技巧这一主题发表演讲，我们确信学生一定会从您的分享中受益良多。助动词will后接动词原形，"受益/使受益"的动词是benefit，符合短语benefit from的用法。 【49题详解】 句意：我们期待您的回复。形容词性物主代词your后接名词，“回复”的名词是reply，此处用单数即可。 【50题详解】 句意：您能出席本次活动，是我们莫大的荣幸。不定冠词a后接单数名词，“荣幸”的英文为honor。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “Cooking is love made visible”. That is what my grandmother always told me. Thanks to her, I love cooking. It’s ____51____ great way for me to share my love with others. Every time I sit at the table, after ____52____ (cook) for my family, we create memories. The smells and the food’s taste, along with our conversations, connect us to each other. ____53____ wonderful memories I have! One of my ____54____ (sweet) memories is my grandmother’s pumpkin pie. She always made it ____55____ autumn, when the weather got colder. Her friendly kitchen was the perfect place ____56____ (warm) up and enjoy a taste of the changing ____57____ (season). I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon filled the room with sweetness. Now, every time I smell cinnamon, I think of my ____58____ (grandmother) pumpkin pie. My grandmother ____59____ (tell) me about her first pumpkin pie. When she was a college student in the US, she stayed with a host family. One year around Thanksgiving, the hostess taught her how to make a pumpkin pie. It tasted so delicious ____60____ she still remembers the sweet flavor clearly. 【答案】51. a 52. cooking 53. What 54. sweetest 55. in 56. to warm 57. seasons 58. grandmother’s 59. told 60. that 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者受祖母影响爱上烹饪，作者认为烹饪是向他人分享爱的方式，围绕承载着自己美好回忆的祖母的南瓜派，回忆了相关的温暖过往与这款南瓜派的由来，字里行间流露着对祖母的深切怀念。 【51题详解】 句意：这是我向他人分享爱意的一个绝佳方式。此处泛指“一个绝佳方式”，great以辅音音素开头，应填不定冠词a。 【52题详解】 句意：每次我为家人做完饭、围坐在餐桌旁时，我们都在共同创造回忆。after是介词，介词后接动词要用动名词形式作宾语，cook的动名词是cooking。 【53题详解】 句意：我拥有多么美妙的回忆啊！本句是感叹句，中心词是复数名词memories，符合“What+形容词+复数名词+主谓!”的感叹句结构，故填What，句首首字母大写。 【54题详解】 句意：我最甜蜜的回忆之一，就是祖母做的南瓜派。结构“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，sweet的最高级是sweetest。 【55题详解】 句意：她总在天气转凉的秋天做南瓜派。季节前搭配介词in，in autumn“在秋天”。 【56题详解】 句意：她温馨的厨房是我们取暖、品味季节变换风味的绝佳去处。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词place，表示“用来取暖的绝佳地方”，warm的动词不定式是to warm。 【57题详解】 句意：她温馨的厨房是我们取暖、品味季节变换风味的绝佳去处。此处指“季节更替”，名词需用复数形式seasons。 【58题详解】 句意：现在，每次我闻到肉桂的气味，都会想起祖母的南瓜派。此处表示所属关系“祖母的南瓜派”，应用名词所有格grandmother’s。 【59题详解】 句意：祖母曾给我讲过她第一次做南瓜派的经历。此处讲述过去的回忆，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词tell变为过去式told。 【60题详解】 句意：那个南瓜派太美味了，直到现在她还能清晰记得那清甜的风味。此处是固定结构“so...that...”，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 英语报的Share Your Voice栏目正在向八年级学生征文。假设你是李华，请根据以下导图提示，谈谈这学期的变化和收获，并分享你的新年计划。请用英语写一篇短文，参加此次征文活动。 注意： (1) 短文须包括导图的所有要点，并适当发挥 (括号中给例子仅供参考)； (2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名，书写时请注意时态； (3) 词数80左右；首句已给出，不计入总词数。 How time flies! The first term of my eighth grade is coming to an end ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 How time flies! The first term of my eighth grade is coming to an end. I’ve become much more outgoing than before—I even volunteered to host our class party last month and made many new friends. My favorite dish is mashed potatoes; it’s smooth and extremely tasty. I also enjoy watching talk shows in my free time, because they not only make me laugh but also teach me some interesting life skills. For the new year, I plan to exercise more, such as running and playing badminton to keep myself fit and energetic. I hope I can make greater progress next term! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：个人生活分享类应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：变化、收获和计划 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明八年级第一学期快结束。 主体段：介绍这学期的变化和收获，并分享你的新年计划 结尾段：表达希望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：改变 性格改变：I’ve become much more outgoing than before 要点二：最喜欢的美食 口味：smooth and extremely tasty. 要点三：最喜欢的活动 名称： watching talk shows 原因：make me laugh/teach me some interesting life skills 要点四：新年计划 具体计划：running and playing badminton 目的：keep myself fit and energetic. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $