Unit 4【刷易错】（模块易错检测练）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature【刷易错】(模块易错检测练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．You can find the important notes ________ the map, not on the top of it. A．above B．below C．beside D．behind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你可以在地图下方找到重要注释，而不是在地图顶部。 above在……上方；below在……下方；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面。根据“not on the top of it”可知此处与顶部相对，应填below。 2．The child’s ________ about how birds fly made her read many books on science. A．curiosity B．hobby C．habit D．interest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个孩子关于鸟如何飞翔的好奇心使她读了很多科学书籍。 curiosity好奇心；hobby爱好；habit习惯；interest兴趣。孩子想要探究未知原理，体现的是好奇心，且curiosity常与介词about 搭配。 3．It is ________ for leaves to turn yellow and fall down in autumn. A．special B．natural C．strange D．difficult 【答案】B 【详解】句意：秋天叶子变黄并落下是自然的。 special特别的；natural自然的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的。结合常识可知秋天树叶变黄掉落属于自然现象，natural符合语境。 4．The beautiful music from the room ________ many people to stop and listen. A．orders B．invites C．asks D．attracts 【答案】D 【详解】句意：房间里传来的美妙音乐吸引了许多人停下来聆听。 orders命令；invites邀请；asks询问；attracts吸引。根据“The beautiful music”和“to stop and listen”可知，美妙的音乐使人驻足是因为其具有吸引力，attracts符合语境。 5．Something ________ happened last night—all the lights in our building went out suddenly. A．simple B．common C．unusual D．normal 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚发生了一些不寻常的事——我们大楼里所有的灯突然都灭了。 simple简单的；common常见的；unusual不寻常的；normal正常的。根据“all the lights in our building went out suddenly”可知，“所有灯突然都灭了”属于不寻常的事情。 6．My little sister dropped her toy car into the river, and it soon sank to the ________. A．top B．middle C．bottom D．side 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹把她的玩具车掉进了河里，它很快沉到了底部。 top顶部；middle中间；bottom底部；side侧面。根据“it soon sank”可知玩具车沉下去了，推测出是沉到了河底。 7．I don’t need an expensive gift. I ________ want a handwritten card from you. A．simply B．really C．especially D．mostly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不需要昂贵的礼物。我仅仅想要你的一张手写卡片。 simply简单地，仅仅；really真正地；especially特别；mostly主要地。根据前句“I don’t need an expensive gift”可知，说话者不追求贵重，只是想要一张卡片，表示“仅仅”，应填simply。 8．The birthday party will ________ cake, fruit and some interesting games. A．hold B．include C．get D．take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：生日派对将包括蛋糕、水果和一些有趣的游戏。 hold举办；include包括；get得到；take拿。根据“cake, fruit and some interesting games”可知，这些是派对包含的具体内容，应填include。 9．The weather in the mountain area is highly ________—clear in the morning but rainy in the afternoon. A．comfortable B．changeable C．pleasant D．stable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：山区的天气非常多变——早上晴朗但下午下雨。 comfortable舒适的；changeable易变的；pleasant令人愉快的；stable稳定的。根据“clear in the morning but rainy in the afternoon”可知，天气变化无常，符合changeable的含义。 10．—What’s the matter with you?   —My parents don’t allow me ________ out with my friends. A．go B．to go C．going D．went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—你怎么了？—我的父母不允许我和我的朋友出去玩。 固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，所以空格处填动词不定式to go。 11．You should talk to your brother ________ you can say sorry to him. A．so that B．although C．until D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该和你哥哥谈谈，以便你能向他道歉。 so that以便；although虽然；until直到；because因为。根据“You should talk to your brother…you can say sorry to him.”可知，前句“和你哥哥谈谈”是手段，后句“向他道歉”是目的，用so that引导目的状语从句。 12．—How can I ________ well with my classmates?   —Try to be friendly and helpful. A．get on B．get up C．get off D．get in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能和我的同学们相处得好？ ——试着友好且乐于助人。 get on相处；get up起床；get off下车；get in进入。根据答句“Try to be friendly and helpful.”可知，前句强调和同学“相处”，应填get on。 13．We asked John and Henry some easy questions, and ______ of them could answer them. A．none B．both C．all D．neither 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们向约翰和亨利提出了几个简单的问题，他们俩都能回答得出来。 考查代词辨析。none一个也没有，用于三者或三者以上；both两者都，用于两者；all全都，用于三者或三者以上；neither两者都不，用于两者。 题干中提到的是“John and Henry”，也就是两个人，且根据“and”可知，这里想表达的是两个人都能答出来。故选B。 14．There are ________ fancy cars on display here that I don’t know which to buy. A．so much B．such much C．so many D．such many 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这里有如此多豪华的汽车在展出，以至于我不知道该买哪一辆。 考查“so...that...”结构中的修饰语。so much如此多，修饰不可数名词；such much错误表达；so many如此多，修饰可数名词复数；such many错误表达。空格后“fancy cars”是可数名词复数，应用“so many”修饰。故选C。 15．—Could I borrow your dictionary?   —Sure, but you ________ return it to me tomorrow. A．can B．should C．may D．would 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的字典吗？——当然可以，但是你明天应该把它还给我。 can能，可以；should应该；may可能，可以；would将要，愿意。根据“Sure, but you... return it to me tomorrow.”可知，说话人同意借出字典，但提出了归还的要求，表示对方“应该”按时归还。应填should。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） I took a trip to Yunnan this National Day holiday. It is really a very great place with beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers are seen 16 . Every year lots of visitors come here to enjoy themselves. In Shilin (stone forests), there are all kinds of 17 stones. Some of the smaller stones look like pretty girls, and the bigger ones look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful 18 in a legend (传说) is the most famous. Her name is Ashima. I am 19 you know this name. I also went to Lijiang. A river runs through the whole city. If you go along the river, you’ll never 20 your way, and it’s easy for you to find your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. And they all like singing and 21 . We danced with them around the campfire that night. I really had a good time. I like the elephants and fruits there best. An elephant is much 22 than me! I even sat on its back, though I was very afraid in the beginning. I 23 some photos with it. The fruits there are very 24 and delicious. They are very good for our 25 . The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will go there sometime in the future. 16．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 17．A．bright B．strange C．smooth D．alive 18．A．girl B．boy C．bird D．animal 19．A．worried B．sure C．sad D．determined 20．A．find B．show C．lose D．know 21．A．hiking B．swimming C．climbing D．dancing 22．A．taller B．shorter C．lighter D．thinner 23．A．picked B．bought C．researched D．took 24．A．beautiful B．fresh C．curious D．dirty 25．A．health B．sense C．death D．trip 【答案】 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者国庆节去云南旅行，描述了云南的美景、石林的奇特石头、丽江的河流、少数民族的文化活动，以及当地的大象和水果，表达了对这次旅行的喜爱和未来再次前往的愿望。 16．句意：到处都是树木和鲜花。 nowhere无处；somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处。根据“It is really a very great place with beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people.”可知，云南是个好地方，因此到处都是花草树木。故选D。 17．句意：在石林，有各种各样的奇怪的石头。 bright明亮的；strange奇怪的；smooth光滑的；alive活着的。根据“Some of the smaller stones look like pretty girls, and the bigger ones look like handsome men.”可知，石头像人，因此是奇怪的石头。故选B。 18．句意：在所有的石头中，传说中一个像美丽女孩的石头是最有名的。 girl女孩；boy男孩；bird鸟；animal动物。根据“Her name is Ashima.”可知，是一个女孩的名字，因此是像女孩的石头。故选A。 19．句意：我确定你知道这个名字。 worried担心的；sure确定的；sad伤心的；determined有决心的。根据“Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful...in a legend (传说) is the most famous. Her name is Ashima.”可知，石头很有名，因此确定对方知道。故选B。 20．句意：如果你沿着河走，你永远不会迷路，而且你很容易找到路。 find找到；show展示；lose失去；know知道。根据“and it’s easy for you to find your way.”可知，很容易找到路，因此不会迷路，lose one’s way“迷路”。故选C。 21．句意：他们都喜欢唱歌和跳舞。 hiking徒步；swimming游泳；climbing爬；dancing跳舞。根据“We danced with them around the campfire that night.”可知，他们喜欢跳舞。故选D。 22．句意：大象比我高多了！ taller更高的；shorter更矮的；lighter更轻的；thinner更瘦的。根据“I even sat on its back, though I was very afraid in the beginning.”可知，我坐在大象背上，因此大象比我高。故选A。 23．句意：我和它拍了一些照片。 picked捡起；bought买；researched研究；took拿。根据“some photos”可知，拍照用take photos。故选D。 24．句意：那里的水果非常新鲜美味。 beautiful美丽的；fresh新鲜的；curious好奇的；dirty脏的。根据“and delicious”可知，水果美味，因此是新鲜的。故选B。 25．句意：它们对我们的健康很有好处。 health健康；sense感觉；death死亡；trip旅行。根据“The fruits there are very...and delicious.”可知，水果新鲜美味，因此对健康有好处。故选A。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Here are three letters to Dr. Know. ① Dear Dr. Know, My father is a doctor. He is going to leave for Africa to help fight the flu epidemic (流行病). I’m so worried about him. I keep thinking he may get sick. Please help me! ——Katy, 12, New York ② Dear Dr. Know, My little sister refuses to let me watch my favourite TV show. Every time I ask her to rest for 30 minutes, she will shout at me and cry. What can I do? ——Nick, 15, Boston ③ Dear Dr. Know, I’m new to the school. I am not as outgoing as my classmates. I feel like they don’t want to play with me or talk to me! I cry a lot because of this. What should I do? ——Jenny, 14, Chicago Some replies from Dr. Know. A: You should sit down and talk with your sister about the problem. Try to show love and care so that your sister can understand that this is also for her own good. After all, it’s bad for her eyes to watch TV for too long. Also, you can share your favourite show with her, and maybe she will like it and you could watch it together. B: You should be proud of your father! In times of difficulty, he is the one who volunteers to save lives. Don’t worry too much. He will keep himself safe. Most importantly, you should take good care of yourself. Study hard at school and go to bed early so that he won’t be worried about you. 26．What is Dr. Know probably? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．An expert. D．A reporter. 27．Match the letters with the replies. Which is right? A．①-B; ③-A B．①-B; ②-A C．②-B; ③-A D．①-A; ③-B 28．What problem does Jenny have? A．She likes to cry. B．She has an argument with classmates. C．She catches the flu. D．She doesn’t get on well with classmates. 29．What might be the proper advice to Jenny? A．Spend more time with classmates. B．Keep the situation as it is now. C．Show no concern for classmates. D．Go to another school. 30．Where might these three students live? A．In the UK. B．In the US. C．In Canada. D．In China. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文由三封来自美国不同城市的青少年写给Dr. Know的求助信，和两封Dr. Know的回复构成；信中孩子们分别倾诉了对父亲赴非抗疫的担忧、和妹妹因看电视产生的矛盾、新入学难以融入班级的烦恼，Dr. Know针对其中两个问题给出了贴合实际、温和实用的解决建议，整体是青少年情感/生活困扰的求助与专业答疑类文本。 26．根据回信，Dr. Know针对不同的生活困扰给出合理、有指导性的建议，符合“解决各类问题的专家”的身份特征。 27．回复B“You should be proud of your father…so that he won’t be worried about you.”对应①中Katy因父亲去非洲对抗流感流行病而担忧的问题；回复A“You should sit down and talk with your sister about the problem…Also, you can share your favourite show with her”，对应②中Nick因妹妹不让自己看喜欢的电视节目产生矛盾的问题。 28．③中“I’m new to the school. I am not as outgoing as my classmates. I feel like they don’t want to play with me or talk to me!”明确指出Jenny的问题，直接提取原文信息。 29．③中“I’m new to the school. I am not as outgoing as my classmates. I feel like they don’t want to play with me or talk to me!”明确指出Jenny的问题，核心问题是“和同学不熟、缺乏互动”，因此“多花时间相处”是解决该问题的根本方式，“维持现状就好”；“不关心同学”；“换一所学校”均不是合适的建议。 30．①②③中“Katy, 12, New York…Nick, 15, Boston…Jenny, 14, Chicago”明确标注了三位学生的所在地，三个城市均为美国的主要城市，直接提取原文信息。 B Snowstorms, lack of oxygen (氧气) and a freezing temperature of -20℃, Yue Kailang has experienced all these while climbing Mount Muztagata. The boy from Beijing finally reached the top of the mountain, at 7,546 meters, on July 29, 2022. Yue was the youngest on the “Climate Action” climbing team. The goal of the team is to raise people’s awareness of global warming by climbing snow mountains. “I loved nature when I was a kid. I often climbed mountains in Beijing. In recent years, more and more news reports have talked about the environment being polluted, and I feel quite upset about it,” said Yue. Feeling necessary to do something, Yue took part in the “Climate Action” project. “Mount Muztagata is a good place to observe (观测) climate change because there are large areas of mountain glaciers (冰川),” saidYue. “I was shocked when I saw the snow line was rising every single day—the snow melts (融化) so fast that it can be seen with the naked eye! There is also a river formed by the melting snow. We can hear the loud sound of the flowing water.” On the way to the top of the mountain, Yue also collected snow samples (样品), which were part of the project’s tasks. The samples will be given to scientists to study how air pollution and microbes (微生物) are causing the melting. “We say ‘saving Earth’ every day, but I think taking real action is more important than just talking,” said Yue. “I hope my story can draw more young people’s attention to the serious problem of global warming. What I’ve experienced has shown that global warming is really not far away.” 31．How high is the Mount Muztagata? A．7,546 meters. B．7,645 meters. C．7,465 meters. D．6,745 meters. 32．Why did Yue Kailang take part in the “Climate Action” project? A．Because he planned to make some friends in this way. B．Because he wanted to do something for the environment. C．Because he liked climbing snow mountains when he was little. D．Because his parents asked him to do it. 33．Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage. a. Along the way, Yue collected snow samples. b. Yue often climbed mountains in Beijing. c. Yue finally reached the top of the mountain. d. Yue felt quite upset about pollution. e. Yue took part in the “Climate Action” project. A．c-a-d-e-b B．d-b-a-e-c C．b-d-e-a-c D．a-e-c-d-b 34．What is Yue Kailang like according to the passage? A．Friendly and strong. B．Serious and smart. C．Loving and brave. D．Funny and clever. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．Yue Kailang Climbs Mount Muztagata to Help with “Climate Action” Project B．How Global Warming Makes Mount Muztagata’s Snow Melt C．Yue Kailang Collects Snow Samples on Mount Muztagata D．The Difficulties of Climbing Mount Muztagata at -20℃ 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了岳凯朗攀登慕士塔格峰的经历，他参与“气候行动”项目，旨在提高人们对全球变暖的认识，还收集雪样供科学家研究，希望唤起更多年轻人对全球变暖问题的关注。 31．第一段指出“The boy from Beijing finally reached the top of the mountain, at 7,546 meters, on July 29, 2022.”，这直接说明了慕士塔格峰的高度是7546米。 32．第三段岳凯朗说“In recent years, more and more news reports have talked about the environment being polluted, and I feel quite upset about it”，以及“Feeling necessary to do something, Yue took part in the ‘Climate Action’ project.”，表明他因为对环境污染感到不安，所以想为环境做些事，从而参加了“气候行动”项目。 33．第三段岳凯朗说“I often climbed mountains in Beijing.”，第四段“Feeling necessary to do something, Yue took part in the ‘Climate Action’ project.”，第五段“On the way to the top of the mountain, Yue also collected snow samples (样品)”，第一段“The boy from Beijing finally reached the top of the mountain, at 7,546 meters, on July 29, 2022.”，按照文章顺序，先是岳凯朗常在北京爬山，然后对污染感到不安，接着参加项目，途中收集雪样，最后到达山顶，所以顺序是b-d-e-a-c。 34．从岳凯朗参与“气候行动”项目，希望唤起人们对全球变暖的关注，以及克服困难攀登慕士塔格峰来看，他是一个有爱心且勇敢的人，“Loving and brave”符合他的特点。 35．文章主要围绕岳凯朗攀登慕士塔格峰以及参与“气候行动”项目展开，“Yue Kailang Climbs Mount Muztagata to Help with ‘Climate Action’ Project”这个标题最能概括文章主旨。 C When I was in Grade 8, I loved playing the violin. But my classmates thought it was “not cool” for a boy to play an instrument. They laughed at me every time I brought my violin to school. I felt so bad that I wanted to give up playing. One day, I heard a radio show about peer pressure. The host said, “Peer pressure is just a part of growing up. You don’t have to fit in with everyone. Be proud of what you love, and don’t let others change who you are.” Her words gave me courage. I decided to keep playing the violin. I joined a music club and made new friends who loved music too. I even took part in a school talent show and played the violin on stage. Now my classmates no longer laugh at me. Some even say they want to learn to play an instrument too. I learned that peer pressure can be hard, but it can also make us stronger. We should never give up on the things we love just because others don’t understand. 36．What did the writer love doing? A．Playing football. B．Playing the violin. C．Playing computer games. D．Singing. 37．Why did the writer want to give up playing the violin? A．Because he was not good at it. B．Because his classmates laughed at him. C．Because he had no time to practice. D．Because his parents didn’t allow him to play. 38．Who gave the writer the courage to keep playing? A．His parents. B．His teacher. C．The host of a radio show. D．His best friend. 39．What did the writer do after getting courage? A．He gave up playing the violin. B．He joined a music club and played in a talent show. C．He stopped going to school. D．He started playing football instead. 40．What does the writer think of peer pressure now? A．It’s terrible and should be avoided. B．It’s a part of growing up and can make us stronger. C．It’s always good for teenagers. D．It’s the only way to fit in with friends. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文讲述作者因拉小提琴被同学嘲笑想放弃，受广播节目鼓励后坚持所爱并收获成长的故事。 36．第一段指出“When I was in Grade 8, I loved playing the violin”，直接说明作者喜爱拉小提琴。 37．第一段说明“They laughed at me every time I brought my violin to school. I felt so bad that I wanted to give up playing”，解释了作者想放弃的原因是被同学嘲笑。 38．第二段提到“One day, I heard a radio show about peer pressure. The host said...”，第三段表明“Her words gave me courage”，是广播节目主持人给了作者勇气。 39．第三段指出“I joined a music club...I even took part in a school talent show and played the violin on stage”，写出作者获得勇气后的具体行动。 40．最后一段表明“I learned that peer pressure can be hard, but it can also make us stronger”，第二段中主持人也提到“Peer pressure is just a part of growing up”，作者认为同龄人压力是成长的一部分，能让人更坚强。 四、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 41．He succeeded in ________ (reach) the top of the mountain. 【答案】reaching 【详解】句意：他成功地到达了山顶。根据“succeeded in”可知，此处使用动名词形式，succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，reach的动名词为reaching。 42．Many ________ (tour) come to visit the natural wonders every year. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：每年都有许多游客来参观这些自然奇观。句中“Many”为修饰可数名词复数的限定词，提示此处需要一个表示“游客”的可数名词复数形式，tour的名词形式为tourist，其复数形式是tourists，符合语义及语法要求。 43．The ________ (deep) of the river is about 10 meters. 【答案】depth 【详解】句意：这条河的深度约为10米。根据“about 10 meters”可知，是指这条河的深度，用所给形容词deep的名词形式depth“深度”，作主语。 44．They made an important ________ (achieve) in the field of science. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：他们在科学领域取得了一项重要的成就。句中“an important”为不定冠词加形容词，提示此处需要一个表示“成就”的可数名词单数形式，achieve的名词形式是achievement，符合语义及语法要求。 45．The ________ (climb) are trying their best to get to the top. 【答案】climbers 【详解】句意：登山者们正在尽他们最大的努力到达山顶。根据“are trying”可知，此处使用名词复数作主语，climb的名词为climber，其复数形式为climbers。 46．The ________ (wide) of the street is about 20 meters. 【答案】width 【详解】句意：这条街道的宽度大约为20米。定冠词“The”和介词“of”之间需用名词作主语。“wide”为形容词，其名词形式“width”意为“宽度”。 47．We need to live a ________ (live) life every day. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：我们需要每天过一种充满活力的生活。life是名词“生活”，需要一个形容词来修饰。live常见有动词“居住；生活”和形容词“活的；现场直播的”等含义，而lively是形容词，意为“充满活力的；活泼的”，live a lively life表示“过一种充满活力的生活”，符合句子语境，所以应填lively。 48．There are many tall ________ (build) in the city. 【答案】buildings 【详解】句意：城市里有许多高楼。build“建造”，动词。根据“There are many tall...”可知，此处指城市里有许多高楼，应用名词building“建筑物”，many后跟名词复数形式buildings。 49．Shanghai is in the ________ (east) part of China. 【答案】eastern 【详解】句意：上海位于中国东部。east“东方”，名词，此处应用其形容词eastern“东部的”，作定语修饰名词part。故填eastern。 50．He is old enough ________ (take) care of himself. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：他足够大了，可以‌照顾自己‌。固定结构“形容词+enough+to do sth”表示“足够……去做某事”，不定式to do在句中作结果状语，因此填动词take的不定式形式to take。 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 51．位于俄罗斯西伯利亚的贝加尔湖是世界上最著名的湖泊之一。 ________ ________ Siberia, Russia, Lake Baikal is one of the world’s most famous lakes. 【答案】 Located in 【详解】原句中“位于”是关键信息，表示“位于”的英文短语是located in。本句为陈述句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Located；in。 52．对于热爱海洋的人来说，参观大堡礁就是一生的梦想！ For people who love the ocean, visiting the Great Barrier Reef is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________! 【答案】 the dream of a lifetime 【详解】原句中“一生的梦想”是关键词，表示“一生的梦想”的名词短语是the dream of a lifetime，在句中作表语。 53．攀登珠穆朗玛峰很危险，但是人们仍冒生命危险尝试，这是因为人类的好奇心与雄心永不停止。 Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous, but people still ________ ________ ________ to climb it because human ________ and ambition cannot be stopped. 【答案】 risk their lives curiosity 【详解】原句中“冒生命危险、好奇心”是关键词，表示“冒生命危险”的动词短语是risk one’s life to do sth，主语是people，所以one’s用their，life变复数lives，主语为复数，且句子是一般现在时，动词risk用原形；表达“好奇心”的不可数名词是curiosity。 54．死海的水面低于海平面416米。 The ________ ________ the Dead Sea is 416 metres ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 surface of below sea level 【详解】原句中“的水面、低于海平面”是关键词，表达“的水面”的名词短语是the surface of…；表达“低于”的介词是below；表达“海平面”的名词短语是sea level。 55．当我们往山上爬得更高时，风势渐渐变得越来越强。 As we climbed higher up the mountain, the wind gradually grew ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 stronger and stronger 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“越来越强”，stronger and stronger“越来越强”，故填stronger；and；stronger。 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The geography here is awesome. It is famous for the world’s 56 (high) mountain. But this area is also full 57 the most amazing colours in nature. The color white 58 (meet) your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine 59 (bright) in the sun, like white flowers. On the hills, we can often see some yaks and sheep 60 (walk) slowly and eat grass freely. The lovely blue of the sky always gives 61 (I) a calm feeling. It is like a great sea above 62 plateau, and words can’t show my love for the rivers and lakes. There are so many kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. 63 green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They come in this beautiful colour too. The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer 64 (shop) and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m glad 65 (say) that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 【答案】 56．highest 57．of 58．meets 59．brightly 60．walk 61．me 62．the 63．But 64．shops 65．to say 【导语】本文介绍作者家乡青藏高原，讲述其地理、色彩与自然美景，表达对家乡的热爱与自豪。 56．句意：它以世界最高峰而闻名。the world’s后接形容词最高级，highest表示“最高的”。 57．句意：但这个地区也充满了自然界最令人惊叹的色彩。be full后接of构成固定搭配，表示“充满”。 58．句意：白色映入你的眼帘，无处不在。。句子为一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数。 59．句意：群山在阳光下明亮地闪耀。动词shine需由副词修饰，表示“明亮地闪耀”。 60．句意：在山上，我们经常能看到一些牦牛和绵羊慢慢走着。see后接动词原形构成see sb. do sth.固定结构，表示看到整个过程。 61．句意：可爱的蓝天总是给我一种平静的感觉。动词give后接人称代词宾格作宾语。 62．句意：它就像高原上方的大海。此处表示特指，需用定冠词。 63．句意：但是绿色现在不仅仅是自然的颜色。上下文为转折关系，需用转折连词。 64．句意：我们有更少的商店和餐馆。fewer后接可数名词复数。 65．句意：我很高兴地说我来自世界上最美的地方之一。be glad后接动词不定式构成固定搭配。 七、书面表达（共15分） 66．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的自然奇观很感兴趣，他来信询问你最喜欢的一处自然奇观。请你根据以下提示给他回信： 1. 介绍该自然奇观的名称和位置； 2. 描述它的主要特点（如大小、景观、动植物等）； 3. 说明你喜欢它的原因； 4. 邀请他有机会来中国参观。 要求： 1. 词数80-100词； 2. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，包含所有要点； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Dear Peter, I’m glad you’re interested in China’s natural wonders. My favorite is Jiuzhaigou, a wonderful scenic area in the southwestern part of China. It’s famous for clear lakes and beautiful waterfalls. Many rare plants and lovely animals live in the thick forests there, making it a lively natural world. I love it because it’s so peaceful and makes me feel close to nature. The beautiful sights always fill me with surprise and wonder. Hope you can visit China one day and see this amazing place with your own eyes! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[第一步：审题立意]   确定文体：应用文（书信），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍中国自然奇观的名称与位置、描述主要特点、说明喜欢的原因、发出参观邀请 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80-100，语句通顺，逻辑清晰，不得出现真实人名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局]   四段式结构： 开头段：回应笔友兴趣，点明最喜欢的自然奇观 主体段1：描述该奇观的主要特点（景观、动植物等） 主体段2：说明喜欢它的原因 结尾段：发出邀请，期待对方来中国体验 [第三步：要点展开]   要点一：基本信息 名称与位置：Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan（四川九寨沟）/ Zhangjiajie in Hunan（湖南张家界）等 要点二：主要特点 景观：clear lakes（清澈的湖泊）、beautiful waterfalls（美丽的瀑布）/ tall stone peaks（高耸的石峰）等 动植物：special plants and animals（特殊的动植物）/ rare trees and birds（珍稀的树木和鸟类）等 要点三：喜欢的原因 peaceful and close to nature（宁静且贴近自然）/ amazing and magical scenery（神奇迷人的景色）等 要点四：邀请 Hope you can visit China and experience its magic（希望你能来中国体验它的魅力）等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature【刷易错】(模块易错检测练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．You can find the important notes ________ the map, not on the top of it. A．above B．below C．beside D．behind 2．The child’s ________ about how birds fly made her read many books on science. A．curiosity B．hobby C．habit D．interest 3．It is ________ for leaves to turn yellow and fall down in autumn. A．special B．natural C．strange D．difficult 4．The beautiful music from the room ________ many people to stop and listen. A．orders B．invites C．asks D．attracts 5．Something ________ happened last night—all the lights in our building went out suddenly. A．simple B．common C．unusual D．normal 6．My little sister dropped her toy car into the river, and it soon sank to the ________. A．top B．middle C．bottom D．side 7．I don’t need an expensive gift. I ________ want a handwritten card from you. A．simply B．really C．especially D．mostly 8．The birthday party will ________ cake, fruit and some interesting games. A．hold B．include C．get D．take 9．The weather in the mountain area is highly ________—clear in the morning but rainy in the afternoon. A．comfortable B．changeable C．pleasant D．stable 10．—What’s the matter with you?   —My parents don’t allow me ________ out with my friends. A．go B．to go C．going D．went 11．You should talk to your brother ________ you can say sorry to him. A．so that B．although C．until D．because 12．—How can I ________ well with my classmates?   —Try to be friendly and helpful. A．get on B．get up C．get off D．get in 13．We asked John and Henry some easy questions, and ______ of them could answer them. A．none B．both C．all D．neither 14．There are ________ fancy cars on display here that I don’t know which to buy. A．so much B．such much C．so many D．such many 15．—Could I borrow your dictionary?   —Sure, but you ________ return it to me tomorrow. A．can B．should C．may D．would 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） I took a trip to Yunnan this National Day holiday. It is really a very great place with beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers are seen 16 . Every year lots of visitors come here to enjoy themselves. In Shilin (stone forests), there are all kinds of 17 stones. Some of the smaller stones look like pretty girls, and the bigger ones look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful 18 in a legend (传说) is the most famous. Her name is Ashima. I am 19 you know this name. I also went to Lijiang. A river runs through the whole city. If you go along the river, you’ll never 20 your way, and it’s easy for you to find your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. And they all like singing and 21 . We danced with them around the campfire that night. I really had a good time. I like the elephants and fruits there best. An elephant is much 22 than me! I even sat on its back, though I was very afraid in the beginning. I 23 some photos with it. The fruits there are very 24 and delicious. They are very good for our 25 . The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will go there sometime in the future. 16．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 17．A．bright B．strange C．smooth D．alive 18．A．girl B．boy C．bird D．animal 19．A．worried B．sure C．sad D．determined 20．A．find B．show C．lose D．know 21．A．hiking B．swimming C．climbing D．dancing 22．A．taller B．shorter C．lighter D．thinner 23．A．picked B．bought C．researched D．took 24．A．beautiful B．fresh C．curious D．dirty 25．A．health B．sense C．death D．trip 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Here are three letters to Dr. Know. ① Dear Dr. Know, My father is a doctor. He is going to leave for Africa to help fight the flu epidemic (流行病). I’m so worried about him. I keep thinking he may get sick. Please help me! ——Katy, 12, New York ② Dear Dr. Know, My little sister refuses to let me watch my favourite TV show. Every time I ask her to rest for 30 minutes, she will shout at me and cry. What can I do? ——Nick, 15, Boston ③ Dear Dr. Know, I’m new to the school. I am not as outgoing as my classmates. I feel like they don’t want to play with me or talk to me! I cry a lot because of this. What should I do? ——Jenny, 14, Chicago Some replies from Dr. Know. A: You should sit down and talk with your sister about the problem. Try to show love and care so that your sister can understand that this is also for her own good. After all, it’s bad for her eyes to watch TV for too long. Also, you can share your favourite show with her, and maybe she will like it and you could watch it together. B: You should be proud of your father! In times of difficulty, he is the one who volunteers to save lives. Don’t worry too much. He will keep himself safe. Most importantly, you should take good care of yourself. Study hard at school and go to bed early so that he won’t be worried about you. 26．What is Dr. Know probably? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．An expert. D．A reporter. 27．Match the letters with the replies. Which is right? A．①-B; ③-A B．①-B; ②-A C．②-B; ③-A D．①-A; ③-B 28．What problem does Jenny have? A．She likes to cry. B．She has an argument with classmates. C．She catches the flu. D．She doesn’t get on well with classmates. 29．What might be the proper advice to Jenny? A．Spend more time with classmates. B．Keep the situation as it is now. C．Show no concern for classmates. D．Go to another school. 30．Where might these three students live? A．In the UK. B．In the US. C．In Canada. D．In China. B Snowstorms, lack of oxygen (氧气) and a freezing temperature of -20℃, Yue Kailang has experienced all these while climbing Mount Muztagata. The boy from Beijing finally reached the top of the mountain, at 7,546 meters, on July 29, 2022. Yue was the youngest on the “Climate Action” climbing team. The goal of the team is to raise people’s awareness of global warming by climbing snow mountains. “I loved nature when I was a kid. I often climbed mountains in Beijing. In recent years, more and more news reports have talked about the environment being polluted, and I feel quite upset about it,” said Yue. Feeling necessary to do something, Yue took part in the “Climate Action” project. “Mount Muztagata is a good place to observe (观测) climate change because there are large areas of mountain glaciers (冰川),” saidYue. “I was shocked when I saw the snow line was rising every single day—the snow melts (融化) so fast that it can be seen with the naked eye! There is also a river formed by the melting snow. We can hear the loud sound of the flowing water.” On the way to the top of the mountain, Yue also collected snow samples (样品), which were part of the project’s tasks. The samples will be given to scientists to study how air pollution and microbes (微生物) are causing the melting. “We say ‘saving Earth’ every day, but I think taking real action is more important than just talking,” said Yue. “I hope my story can draw more young people’s attention to the serious problem of global warming. What I’ve experienced has shown that global warming is really not far away.” 31．How high is the Mount Muztagata? A．7,546 meters. B．7,645 meters. C．7,465 meters. D．6,745 meters. 32．Why did Yue Kailang take part in the “Climate Action” project? A．Because he planned to make some friends in this way. B．Because he wanted to do something for the environment. C．Because he liked climbing snow mountains when he was little. D．Because his parents asked him to do it. 33．Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage. a. Along the way, Yue collected snow samples. b. Yue often climbed mountains in Beijing. c. Yue finally reached the top of the mountain. d. Yue felt quite upset about pollution. e. Yue took part in the “Climate Action” project. A．c-a-d-e-b B．d-b-a-e-c C．b-d-e-a-c D．a-e-c-d-b 34．What is Yue Kailang like according to the passage? A．Friendly and strong. B．Serious and smart. C．Loving and brave. D．Funny and clever. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．Yue Kailang Climbs Mount Muztagata to Help with “Climate Action” Project B．How Global Warming Makes Mount Muztagata’s Snow Melt C．Yue Kailang Collects Snow Samples on Mount Muztagata D．The Difficulties of Climbing Mount Muztagata at -20℃ C When I was in Grade 8, I loved playing the violin. But my classmates thought it was “not cool” for a boy to play an instrument. They laughed at me every time I brought my violin to school. I felt so bad that I wanted to give up playing. One day, I heard a radio show about peer pressure. The host said, “Peer pressure is just a part of growing up. You don’t have to fit in with everyone. Be proud of what you love, and don’t let others change who you are.” Her words gave me courage. I decided to keep playing the violin. I joined a music club and made new friends who loved music too. I even took part in a school talent show and played the violin on stage. Now my classmates no longer laugh at me. Some even say they want to learn to play an instrument too. I learned that peer pressure can be hard, but it can also make us stronger. We should never give up on the things we love just because others don’t understand. 36．What did the writer love doing? A．Playing football. B．Playing the violin. C．Playing computer games. D．Singing. 37．Why did the writer want to give up playing the violin? A．Because he was not good at it. B．Because his classmates laughed at him. C．Because he had no time to practice. D．Because his parents didn’t allow him to play. 38．Who gave the writer the courage to keep playing? A．His parents. B．His teacher. C．The host of a radio show. D．His best friend. 39．What did the writer do after getting courage? A．He gave up playing the violin. B．He joined a music club and played in a talent show. C．He stopped going to school. D．He started playing football instead. 40．What does the writer think of peer pressure now? A．It’s terrible and should be avoided. B．It’s a part of growing up and can make us stronger. C．It’s always good for teenagers. D．It’s the only way to fit in with friends. 四、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 41．He succeeded in ________ (reach) the top of the mountain. 42．Many ________ (tour) come to visit the natural wonders every year. 43．The ________ (deep) of the river is about 10 meters. 44．They made an important ________ (achieve) in the field of science. 45．The ________ (climb) are trying their best to get to the top. 46．The ________ (wide) of the street is about 20 meters. 47．We need to live a ________ (live) life every day. 48．There are many tall ________ (build) in the city. 49．Shanghai is in the ________ (east) part of China. 50．He is old enough ________ (take) care of himself. 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 51．位于俄罗斯西伯利亚的贝加尔湖是世界上最著名的湖泊之一。 ________ ________ Siberia, Russia, Lake Baikal is one of the world’s most famous lakes. 52．对于热爱海洋的人来说，参观大堡礁就是一生的梦想！ For people who love the ocean, visiting the Great Barrier Reef is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________! 53．攀登珠穆朗玛峰很危险，但是人们仍冒生命危险尝试，这是因为人类的好奇心与雄心永不停止。 Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous, but people still ________ ________ ________ to climb it because human ________ and ambition cannot be stopped. 54．死海的水面低于海平面416米。 The ________ ________ the Dead Sea is 416 metres ________ ________ ________. 55．当我们往山上爬得更高时，风势渐渐变得越来越强。 As we climbed higher up the mountain, the wind gradually grew ________ ________ ________. 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The geography here is awesome. It is famous for the world’s 56 (high) mountain. But this area is also full 57 the most amazing colours in nature. The color white 58 (meet) your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine 59 (bright) in the sun, like white flowers. On the hills, we can often see some yaks and sheep 60 (walk) slowly and eat grass freely. The lovely blue of the sky always gives 61 (I) a calm feeling. It is like a great sea above 62 plateau, and words can’t show my love for the rivers and lakes. There are so many kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. 63 green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They come in this beautiful colour too. The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer 64 (shop) and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m glad 65 (say) that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 七、书面表达（共15分） 66．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的自然奇观很感兴趣，他来信询问你最喜欢的一处自然奇观。请你根据以下提示给他回信： 1. 介绍该自然奇观的名称和位置； 2. 描述它的主要特点（如大小、景观、动植物等）； 3. 说明你喜欢它的原因； 4. 邀请他有机会来中国参观。 要求： 1. 词数80-100词； 2. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，包含所有要点； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $