Unit 4 The art of having fun（选词填空专练）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

Unit 4 The art of having fun 选词填空专练 话题：人与自我—娱乐 基础篇 01 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 so  start  they  write  and  easily  story  are  of  important  after  like Chen Lei loves reading history books. He finds that many history books are full 1 long, boring facts. It makes readers feel sleepy and lose interest 2 . “History is interesting! It shouldn’t be like this,” he thinks. “I’ll make it easy 3 fun for everyone, especially young people.” So he 4 drawing comics (漫画) about Chinese history. In his comics, there 5 not many words. He just uses colourful pictures and easy words to introduce important things in history and great people’s 6 . At first, he shares his comics online for free. To his surprise, people love 7 deeply and ask him to draw more. This gives him the idea of 8 a book called Half an Hour to Understand the History of China. After a year’s hard work, his book comes out and it becomes popular in China. Because of him, many young people in China now 9 learning history in a relaxing way. “It’s 10 to have a hobby,” Chen says. “You never know when it might turn into something wonderful and meaningful.” 02 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文 (有两词多余) forgettable, alone, discover, different, invite, hike, danger, while, important, we, notice, imagine Taking part in fun activities can make our lives colourful. While some people enjoy spending time 1 , others find joy in group activities. It’s important to 2 friends to join us in these experiences, as it can make friends become very close and create 3 memories. When we take part in different activities, we often 4 new interests. For example, trying a sport allows us to see our physical abilities 5 and can improve our teamwork skills. On the other hand, activities like 6 can heighten (增强) our awareness of nature; we might 7 the beauty of a sunset or the sound of birds, which we often overlook in our daily routines. However, 8 looking for fun, we must remain careful. Some activities can be 9 if we do them in a wrong way. Therefore, it’s important for us to keep 10 safe. 03 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 cheap    read    on    she    easy    and    park    watch    be    from    sports    clean Anna, John and Lisa are my good friends. They live in different places. There is a big zoo in Anna’s neighborhood. 1 weekends she often goes to the zoo with her friends to spend time there. There 2 lots of cute monkeys in the zoo. She loves to 3 them climbing around. Sometimes the monkeys fight. They look like her friends and 4 when they fight! It’s really interesting! John lives near a supermarket. People can buy 5 and good things there. There is a big park across 6 the supermarket. The air there is always 7 . John exercises in the 8 every morning. Lisa’s neighborhood is very noisy. There is a post office between her house 9 a clothes store. But the post office isn’t her favorite place. Her favorite place is the library in front of the post office. She enjoys 10 books there because it is very quiet. Lisa says time goes quickly when she reads books. 04 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 our　forgettable　book　 sun　 grow　 take on　 sit　 while　 because　too　with As the saying goes, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. It’s important to find happiness in life for our 1 . It can make our days more colourful than before. There are many ways to have fun. One simple way is to turn 2 our favourite music. We can close our eyes and enjoy it 3 the beautiful music is playing. It 4 us into a different world. We can also wait for a(n) 5 day and go to the park with our friends. We can play games, fly kites or just 6 on the grass and talk. It’s a great time for us to relax and enjoy nature. Besides, we should learn to have fun by 7 . We can read an interesting 8 . It can give us new ideas. Sometimes, we can draw a picture. Creating something new is full of fun, 9 . Don’t miss out on the simple things. These simple things can bring us 10 memories. Let’s explore the art of having fun and make our lives full of joy. Remember that happiness comes from our own actions and choices. 05 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 child　few　explore　and　to　watch　place　important　the　choose　they　interest Leisure activities (业余活动) are relaxing. People like to do different kinds of things to relax and enjoy 1 when they are not working or going to school. Leisure activities play an 2 part in people’s lives. In 3 past, there were few leisure activities. 4 often got together to play hide-and-seek. Few people had chances to travel, so watching operas and listening to the radio were truly the main activities in their spare time. With the rapid (快速的) development of China, everything has changed a lot. Chinese people pay more attention 5 different kinds of leisure activities. Lots of people love both playing 6 watching team sports like basketball and football. They are really 7 in them. Many people stay at home to have a rest, read books and 8 TV, too. What’s more, more and more people 9 to go travelling during vacation. They go to visit some 10 of interest, and share their experiences on the Internet. So, what will be the next activity for people to pick? 培优篇 06 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整、连贯。注意每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 with   alone   dress   rain   ride   tired   because   hike   activity   choose Angela is 22 years old. She looks healthy. She is a very active girl. She loves to take part in some outdoor 1 . Every morning, she gets up early. After getting 2 , she often goes jogging in the park near her house. She thinks jogging is a good sport. It can help her to have a good figure (身材). After breakfast she usually 3 her bike to her office. She is an office lady. However, she doesn’t ride her bike on 4 days. When the weather is bad, she often 5 to take the bus to go to work. She really enjoys hiking, but she hardly goes hiking 6 she works all week. She is often too busy or feels 7 at the weekend. She likes to hike in the mountains when she is free. She always takes a backpack with her when she goes 8 . She often puts some snacks and drinks in her backpack. Sometimes she goes hiking 9 her friends. Sometimes she goes hiking 10 . She prefers (更喜欢) to go with her friends, but most of her friends don’t like hiking as much as she does. 07 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。 leave breath happy waste in  invite remember important silent have Laura has always lived for ideas. She seemed to know everything. But she didn’t know how 1 fun or to get along with others. Laura thought studying at school was a 2 of time, so she began home-schooling. One day, the doorbell rang. When Laura opened the door, she saw Professor Tailor, one of her favourite professors. Laura was so excited that she could hardly 3 . She 4 Professor Tailor to her home. They began to talk 5 . The professor was amazed at what she knew. Then he termed to another topic, “Laura, what do you do for fun?” There was 6 as Laura heard that. “Well, I don’t have time for that,” she said after a while (一会儿). “That’s a problem. Life is not just about ideas. It’s also of 7 to have some fun,” the professor said. “I have 8 now, but I have a test for you. In this box, there are three things. Learn to use them. It’s not easy so you’d need another person to help you. I’ll come back 9 a week to see how you’re doing. 10 that there is something more important than study. Go out, make friends and enjoy life. 08 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 fact   and   see   important   they   task   finish   for   hope   sing   really   joy Hello, I am Eric. Yesterday I 1 an American film called The Sound of Music. I 2 like the lyrics (歌词) of the songs in the film. There are many beautiful songs in it 3 my favourite one is a song called Do Re Mi. I practised the song again and again. At last, I could 4 it well. Singing English songs is a(n) 5 part of my free time. When I am bored and can’t find anything interesting to do, I sing English songs to spend the time. When I feel tired after 6 my homework, I sing English songs to relax. When I feel down, I sing English songs to cheer me up. In 7 , singing English songs is also a good way to learn English. I get to know new words through the lyrics, and the melodies (旋律) make it easier to remember 8 . It isn’t hard for me to learn English well. Singing English songs brings me a feeling of 9 . I think I will keep it as a hobby 10 my whole life. 09 用方框中所给单词完成短文。 lifetime   possible   actually   interest   outside   belt   host   curious   lively   more My name is Alex, and I love science. I think it is 1 for me to become a biologist one day. I am extremely 2 about all living things. My mother says being curious is good. My 3 in animals started when I was very young. I remember finding a bug with a shiny green 4 on its body. I wanted to know its name. That small bug began my 5 of learning. Last month, our science club needed someone to 6 a small talk. My teacher asked me to do it! I was nervous, but I said yes. I tried to make my talk 7 and fun. I told a story about how a cheetah can shoot across the grassland. The students liked it. My teacher said, “ 8 , Alex, you are a very good speaker.” Now, I love to go 9 to watch birds and insects. More and 10 beautiful animals are coming back to our parks. I feel very happy to see this. I will keep learning for my dream job. I believe I can do it! 10 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 student  short  club  for  friend  mountain  easy  they  meal  real  in Students at Sanhe Township Primary School in Chongqing enjoy playing soccer. It is an important part of 1 school life. Every student at school has a soccer lesson once a week. Students play soccer matches every month. The school is deep (深的) in the 2 and has poor teaching resources (教学资源). Most of its 3 are left-behind children (留守儿童), and very few of them can go to high school or university. To help students have a good future, ten years ago, Sun Xiaoming, headteacher of the school, set up a girls’ soccer team. He picked 20 girls from the fourth and fifth grade and offered (提供) them free training, clothing and 4 at school. Primary school students are 5 and thin. It’s difficult for them to play basketball or volleyball. But soccer is different. It is cheap and 6 to learn. Students can play it in a team in the playground, or practise it alone at home. So soccer is the perfect choice 7 the students. The students 8 love soccer. They practise every day. Many of them play it well. Some of them get into great middle or high schools. Some of them join Soccer 9 and become professional (职业的) players. Soccer is more than just a sport. It opens a new window for those students and changes their lives. It helps them enjoy good health, make new 10 and learn to work with others. Also, it helps them get out of the mountains and live a better life. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 The art of having fun 选词填空专练 话题：人与自我—娱乐 基础篇 01 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 so  start  they  write  and  easily  story  are  of  important  after  like Chen Lei loves reading history books. He finds that many history books are full 1 long, boring facts. It makes readers feel sleepy and lose interest 2 . “History is interesting! It shouldn’t be like this,” he thinks. “I’ll make it easy 3 fun for everyone, especially young people.” So he 4 drawing comics (漫画) about Chinese history. In his comics, there 5 not many words. He just uses colourful pictures and easy words to introduce important things in history and great people’s 6 . At first, he shares his comics online for free. To his surprise, people love 7 deeply and ask him to draw more. This gives him the idea of 8 a book called Half an Hour to Understand the History of China. After a year’s hard work, his book comes out and it becomes popular in China. Because of him, many young people in China now 9 learning history in a relaxing way. “It’s 10 to have a hobby,” Chen says. “You never know when it might turn into something wonderful and meaningful.” 【答案】 1．of 2．easily 3．and 4．starts 5．are 6．stories 7．them 8．writing 9．like 10．important 【导语】本文讲述了热爱历史的陈磊通过创作漫画，让历史变得有趣易懂，并成功出版《半小时漫画中国史》的故事。 1．句意：他发现许多历史书充满了冗长无聊的事实。“be full ____”为固定搭配，需用介词of表示“充满”。备选词“of”符合此搭配。 2．句意：这让读者感到困倦并容易失去兴趣。修饰动词lose需用副词。备选词“easy”的副词形式easily意为“容易地”。 3．句意：我要让它对每个人都既容易又有趣。“easy ____ fun”连接两个并列成分，需用并列连词and。备选词“and”符合此用法。 4．句意：于是他开始创作关于中国历史的漫画。句子缺少谓语动词，描述动作开始用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数。备选词“start”的三单形式starts意为“开始”。 5．句意：在他的漫画里，文字不多。“there ____ not many words”中，主语words为复数，描述客观事实需用are。备选词“are”符合此用法。 6．句意：他用彩色图片和简单词汇介绍历史上的重要事件和伟大人物的故事。形容词great people‘s后需接名词。备选词“story”的复数形式stories表示多个故事。 7．句意：令他惊讶的是，人们深深地喜欢它们并请他画更多。love后需接宾语，指代前文的comics。备选词“they”的宾格形式them意为“它们”。 8．句意：这让他萌生了写一本名为《半小时漫画中国史》的书的想法。“the idea of ____ a book”中，of为介词，后需接动词-ing形式。备选词“write”的动名词writing意为“写”。 9．句意：因为他的努力，中国的许多年轻人现在喜欢用轻松的方式学习历史。句子缺少谓语动词，描述现在的情况，主语young people为复数。备选词“like”意为“喜欢”，符合此用法。 10．句意：有一个爱好很重要。“It‘s ____ to have a hobby”中，It’s后需接形容词作表语。备选词“important”为形容词，意为“重要的”。 02 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文 (有两词多余) forgettable, alone, discover, different, invite, hike, danger, while, important, we, notice, imagine Taking part in fun activities can make our lives colourful. While some people enjoy spending time 1 , others find joy in group activities. It’s important to 2 friends to join us in these experiences, as it can make friends become very close and create 3 memories. When we take part in different activities, we often 4 new interests. For example, trying a sport allows us to see our physical abilities 5 and can improve our teamwork skills. On the other hand, activities like 6 can heighten (增强) our awareness of nature; we might 7 the beauty of a sunset or the sound of birds, which we often overlook in our daily routines. However, 8 looking for fun, we must remain careful. Some activities can be 9 if we do them in a wrong way. Therefore, it’s important for us to keep 10 safe. 【答案】 1．alone 2．invite 3．unforgettable 4．discover 5．differently 6．hiking 7．notice 8．while 9．dangerous 10．ourselves 【导语】本文主要讲述了参加团体活动的好处，同时告诉人们进行团体活动时注意安全。 1．句意：有些人喜欢独处，有些人喜欢团体活动。根据“While some people enjoy spending time..., others find joy in group activities”可知，此处表示两种不同的生活方式。alone副词，独自，单独。故填alone。 2．句意：在这些活动中，邀请朋友参与是很重要的，因为它可以让朋友变得非常亲密，创造难忘的回忆。根据“It’s important to...friends to join us in these experiences”可知，此处填动词，动词的宾语是friends，invite动词，邀请；符合语境。故填invite。 3．句意：邀请朋友参与是很重要的，因为它可以让朋友变得非常亲密，创造难忘的回忆。根据memories可知，此处用形容词修饰；unforgettable形容词，难忘的；符合语境。故填unforgettable。 4．句意：当我们参加不同的活动时，我们经常会发现新的兴趣。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，与new interests搭配，discover动词，发现；符合语境。故填discover。 5．句意：例如，尝试一项运动可以让我们看到我们不同方面的身体素质，可以提高我们的团队合作能力。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰动词短语see our physical abilities，differently副词，不同地；符合语境。故填differently。 6．句意：一方面，像徒步诸如此类的活动可以增加对大自然的认识。根据like可知，此处是对activities进行举例子，like副词，像，后跟名词或者动名词；hike动词，徒步，动名词hiking。故填hiking。 7．句意:我们可能会欣赏到在日常生活中经常忽略的日落之美或鸟鸣。根据“...the beauty of  a sunset or the sound of birds....”可知，notice动词，注意到，符合语境。might情态动词后跟动词原形。故填notice。 8．句意：然而，在我们寻找乐趣的同时，我们也应该小心。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连词。while连词，当……时，表示主句和从 句的动作同时发生。故填while。 9．句意：如果我们用错误的方式去做，一些活动可能会存在危险。根据“Some activities can be...if we do them in a wrong way”可知，此处用形容词作表语，danger的形容词dangerous危险的，符合语境。故填dangerous。 10．句意：因此，保证自身安全是非常重要的。keep sb safe保证安全。根据句意和for us可知，此处用反身代词，we的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 03 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 cheap    read    on    she    easy    and    park    watch    be    from    sports    clean Anna, John and Lisa are my good friends. They live in different places. There is a big zoo in Anna’s neighborhood. 1 weekends she often goes to the zoo with her friends to spend time there. There 2 lots of cute monkeys in the zoo. She loves to 3 them climbing around. Sometimes the monkeys fight. They look like her friends and 4 when they fight! It’s really interesting! John lives near a supermarket. People can buy 5 and good things there. There is a big park across 6 the supermarket. The air there is always 7 . John exercises in the 8 every morning. Lisa’s neighborhood is very noisy. There is a post office between her house 9 a clothes store. But the post office isn’t her favorite place. Her favorite place is the library in front of the post office. She enjoys 10 books there because it is very quiet. Lisa says time goes quickly when she reads books. 【答案】 1．On 2．are 3．watch 4．her 5．cheap 6．from 7．clean 8．park 9．and 10．reading 【导语】本文主要讲了Anna、John和Lisa所在的社区环境及他们喜欢做的事情。 1．句意：在周末她经常和她的朋友去动物园。on weekends“在周末”，固定搭配，故填On。 2．句意：动物园里有许多可爱的猴子。there be“有”，此句是一般现在时，主语monkeys是复数形式，be动词填are，故填are。 3．句意：她喜欢看它们爬来爬去。根据“She loves to … them climbing around”可知，them指代monkeys，此处表示看猴子爬来爬去，watch“看”，love to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故填watch。 4．句意：他们看起来像她的朋友和她打架的时候！根据“They look like her friends and…when they fight”及备选词可知，看起来像她的朋友和她打架的时候，like后接宾格her，故填her。 5．句意：人们可以在那里买到物美价廉的东西。此空修饰things，备选词cheap“便宜的”符合，故填cheap。 6．句意：超市对面有一个大公园。across from“在……对面”，介词短语，故填from。 7．句意：那里的空气总是很干净。根据“The air there is always”可知，空气很干净，clean“干净的”，故填clean。 8．句意：约翰每天早上在公园锻炼。根据“There is a big park”可知，在公园里锻炼，故填park。 9．句意：在她家和一家服装店之间有一家邮局。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 10．句意：她喜欢在那里读书，因为那里很安静。read books“看书”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填reading。 04 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 our　forgettable　book　 sun　 grow　 take on　 sit　 while　 because　too　with As the saying goes, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. It’s important to find happiness in life for our 1 . It can make our days more colourful than before. There are many ways to have fun. One simple way is to turn 2 our favourite music. We can close our eyes and enjoy it 3 the beautiful music is playing. It 4 us into a different world. We can also wait for a(n) 5 day and go to the park with our friends. We can play games, fly kites or just 6 on the grass and talk. It’s a great time for us to relax and enjoy nature. Besides, we should learn to have fun by 7 . We can read an interesting 8 . It can give us new ideas. Sometimes, we can draw a picture. Creating something new is full of fun, 9 . Don’t miss out on the simple things. These simple things can bring us 10 memories. Let’s explore the art of having fun and make our lives full of joy. Remember that happiness comes from our own actions and choices. 【答案】 1．growth 2．on 3．while 4．takes 5．sunny 6．sit 7．ourselves 8．book 9．too 10．unforgettable 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章强调了在生活中寻找快乐的重要性，并介绍了几种简单的娱乐方式，如听音乐、去公园、阅读和创作等，鼓励人们从简单的事物中收获快乐和美好回忆。 1．句意：在生活中为我们自身的成长找到快乐很重要。根据“for our…”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“成长”，作介词“for”的宾语，grow符合语境，其名词形式是growth。故填growth。 2．句意：一个简单的方式是打开我们最喜欢的音乐。根据“turn…our favourite music”及备选词汇可知，此处构成turn on“打开（电器等）”短语，on符合语境。故填on。 3．句意：我们可以闭上眼睛，在美妙的音乐播放时享受它。根据“enjoy it…the beautiful music is playing”及备选词汇可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，while符合语境。故填while。 4．句意：它把我们带入一个不同的世界。根据“It…us into a different world.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“带、领”，作谓语，主语“It”为单数，描述客观事实，take符合语境，应用第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes。 5．句意：我们也可以等待一个阳光明媚的日子，和朋友们一起去公园。根据“a(n)…day”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“阳光充足的”，修饰“day”，sun符合语境，其形容词形式是sunny。故填sunny。 6．句意：我们可以玩游戏、放风筝，或者只是坐在草地上聊天。根据“just…on the grass and talk”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“坐”，与“talk”并列作谓语，且“can”后接动词原形，sit符合语境。故填sit。 7．句意：此外，我们应该学会独自享受乐趣。根据“learn to have fun by…”及备选词汇可知，介词“by”后接反身代词，表示“独自地”，our符合语境，其反身代词形式是ourselves。故填ourselves。 8．句意：我们可以读一本有趣的书。根据“read an interesting…”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“书”，作宾语，book符合语境。故填book。 9．句意：创造新事物也充满了乐趣。根据“Creating something new is full of fun,…”及备选词汇可知，此处位于句末，表示“也”，too符合语境。故填too。 10．句意：这些简单的事物能给我们带来难忘的回忆。根据“bring us…memories”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“难忘的”，修饰“memories”，forgettable符合语境，其反义词形式是unforgettable。故填unforgettable。 05 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 child　few　explore　and　to　watch　place　important　the　choose　they　interest Leisure activities (业余活动) are relaxing. People like to do different kinds of things to relax and enjoy 1 when they are not working or going to school. Leisure activities play an 2 part in people’s lives. In 3 past, there were few leisure activities. 4 often got together to play hide-and-seek. Few people had chances to travel, so watching operas and listening to the radio were truly the main activities in their spare time. With the rapid (快速的) development of China, everything has changed a lot. Chinese people pay more attention 5 different kinds of leisure activities. Lots of people love both playing 6 watching team sports like basketball and football. They are really 7 in them. Many people stay at home to have a rest, read books and 8 TV, too. What’s more, more and more people 9 to go travelling during vacation. They go to visit some 10 of interest, and share their experiences on the Internet. So, what will be the next activity for people to pick? 【答案】 1．themselves 2．important 3．the 4．Children 5．to 6．and 7．interested 8．watch 9．choose 10．places 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们的业余活动，包括过去和现在人们常进行的业余活动，以及现在人们选择的不同休闲方式等。 1．句意：当人们不工作或不上学时，他们喜欢做不同的事情来放松和享受自我。根据“People like to do different kinds of things to relax and enjoy…when they are not working or going to school.”可知，此处指人们在不工作或不上学时，通过做不同的事情来放松和享受自我，enjoy oneself“享受自我，过得愉快”，固定短语，此处应用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 2．句意：业余活动在人们的生活中起着重要的作用。根据“Leisure activities play an…part in people’s lives.”可知，此处指业余活动在人们的生活中扮演重要的角色，play an important part in“在……中扮演重要角色，在……中起重要作用”，固定短语，important“重要的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词part。故填important。 3．句意：在过去，几乎没有休闲活动。根据“In…past, there were few leisure activities.”可知，此处指在过去几乎没有休闲活动，in the past“在过去”，固定短语。故填the。 4．句意：孩子们经常聚在一起玩捉迷藏。根据“…often got together to play hide-and-seek.”及备选词汇可知，此处指孩子们经常聚在一起玩捉迷藏，child“孩子”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式children，表示泛指，句首首字母大写。故填Children。 5．句意：中国人更加关注不同种类的休闲活动。根据“Chinese people pay more attention…different kinds of leisure activities.”可知，此处指中国人更加关注不同种类的休闲活动，pay attention to“关注，注意”，固定短语。故填to。 6．句意：很多人喜欢玩和观看篮球和足球等团队运动。根据“Lots of people love both playing…watching team sports like basketball and football.”可知，此处指很多人既喜欢玩团队运动，也喜欢观看团队运动，playing和watching为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 7．句意：他们真的对它们感兴趣。根据“They are really…in them.”及备选词汇可知，此处指他们对团队运动感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，interested“感兴趣的”，形容词，作表语。故填interested。 8．句意：许多人也呆在家里休息、读书和看电视。根据“Many people stay at home to have a rest, read books and…TV, too.”可知，此处指很多人呆在家里休息、读书和看电视，watch TV“看电视”，固定短语，and连接并列成分，此处应用动词原形与have和read保持一致。故填watch。 9．句意：此外，越来越多的人选择在假期去旅行。根据“What’s more, more and more people…to go travelling during vacation.”及备选词汇可知，此处指越来越多的人选择在假期去旅行，choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，固定短语，根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语people为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填choose。 10．句意：他们去参观一些名胜古迹，并在网上分享他们的经历。根据“They go to visit some…of interest, and share their experiences on the Internet.”可知，此处指他们去参观一些名胜古迹，place of interest“名胜古迹”，固定短语，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，place为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式places。故填places。 培优篇 06 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整、连贯。注意每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 with   alone   dress   rain   ride   tired   because   hike   activity   choose Angela is 22 years old. She looks healthy. She is a very active girl. She loves to take part in some outdoor 1 . Every morning, she gets up early. After getting 2 , she often goes jogging in the park near her house. She thinks jogging is a good sport. It can help her to have a good figure (身材). After breakfast she usually 3 her bike to her office. She is an office lady. However, she doesn’t ride her bike on 4 days. When the weather is bad, she often 5 to take the bus to go to work. She really enjoys hiking, but she hardly goes hiking 6 she works all week. She is often too busy or feels 7 at the weekend. She likes to hike in the mountains when she is free. She always takes a backpack with her when she goes 8 . She often puts some snacks and drinks in her backpack. Sometimes she goes hiking 9 her friends. Sometimes she goes hiking 10 . She prefers (更喜欢) to go with her friends, but most of her friends don’t like hiking as much as she does. 【答案】 1．activities 2．dressed 3．rides 4．rainy 5．chooses 6．because 7．tired 8．hiking 9．with 10．alone 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个热爱户外活动的女孩Angela。 1．句意：她喜欢参加一些户外活动。根据“She loves to take part in some outdoor…”结合备选词可知，此处表示户外活动，activity“活动”，some修饰可数名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities。故填activities。 2．句意：穿好衣服后，她经常去家附近的公园慢跑。根据“Every morning, she gets up early.”结合备选词可知，此处表示她穿好衣服之后去她家附近的公园慢跑，get dressed“穿好衣服”，动词短语。故填dressed。 3．句意：早餐后，她通常骑自行车去办公室。根据“her bike”结合备选词可知，是骑自行车，ride“骑”，时态是一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，应用ride的第三人称单数形式rides。故填rides。 4．句意：然而，她在下雨天不骑自行车。根据“When the weather is bad”结合备选词可知，此处表示在下雨天她不骑自行车，rain“雨”，结合“days”可知，要用其形容词形式rainy，在句中作定语。故填rainy。 5．句意：天气不好时，她经常选择乘公共汽车去上班。根据“When the weather is bad, she often…to take the bus to go to work.”结合备选词可知，此处表示她选择乘坐公共汽车去上班，choose“选择”，时态是一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，应用choose的第三人称单数形式chooses。故填chooses。 6．句意：她非常喜欢徒步旅行，但她几乎不去，因为她整周都在工作。“she works all week”是“she hardly goes hiking”的原因，此处要用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 7．句意：她周末经常太忙或感到疲倦。根据“she works all week”结合备选词可知，整周都在工作，所以感到疲倦，tired“疲倦的”，在句中作表语。故填tired。 8．句意：她徒步旅行时总是带着背包。根据“She likes to hike in the mountains when she is free.”结合备选词可知，是徒步旅行时总是带着背包，hike“徒步旅行”，go hiking“去徒步旅行”，动词短语。故填hiking。 9．句意：有时她和朋友一起去徒步旅行。根据“Sometimes she goes hiking…her friends.”结合备选词可知，是和朋友一起去徒步旅行，with“和”，介词。故填with。 10．句意：有时她独自去徒步旅行。根据“Sometimes she goes hiking”结合备选词可知，此处表示有时她独自去徒步旅行，alone“独自”，副词，修饰“goes hiking”。故填alone。 07 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。 leave breath happy waste in  invite remember important silent have Laura has always lived for ideas. She seemed to know everything. But she didn’t know how 1 fun or to get along with others. Laura thought studying at school was a 2 of time, so she began home-schooling. One day, the doorbell rang. When Laura opened the door, she saw Professor Tailor, one of her favourite professors. Laura was so excited that she could hardly 3 . She 4 Professor Tailor to her home. They began to talk 5 . The professor was amazed at what she knew. Then he termed to another topic, “Laura, what do you do for fun?” There was 6 as Laura heard that. “Well, I don’t have time for that,” she said after a while (一会儿). “That’s a problem. Life is not just about ideas. It’s also of 7 to have some fun,” the professor said. “I have 8 now, but I have a test for you. In this box, there are three things. Learn to use them. It’s not easy so you’d need another person to help you. I’ll come back 9 a week to see how you’re doing. 10 that there is something more important than study. Go out, make friends and enjoy life. 【答案】 1．to have 2．waste 3．breathe 4．invited 5．happily 6．silence 7．importance 8．to leave 9．in 10．Remember 【导语】本文主要讲迷了一位教授发现劳拉只关注学习后教导地学会享受生活的故事。 1．句意：但她不知道如何享受乐趣或与他人相处。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语的结构。have fun“享受乐趣”。故填to have。 2．句意：劳拉认为在学校学习是浪费时间，所以她开始在家学习。根据“so she began home-schooling.”可知，她认为在学校学习是浪费时间，应用名词waste。故填waste。 3．句意：劳拉激动得几乎无法呼吸。根据“Laura was so excited that she could hardly...”可知，劳拉看到她最喜欢的教授后，激动得无法呼吸，应用动词breathe，could后跟动词原形。故填breathe。 4．句意：她邀请泰勒教授进屋。根据“Professor Tailor to her home”可知，劳拉邀请教授进屋，应用动词invite。此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填invited。 5．句意：他们开始愉快地交谈。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知，应用副词happily“开心地”修饰。故填happily。 6．句意：劳拉听到这个问题时沉默了。此处应填名词作主语。根据“she said after a while (一会儿)”可知，听到教授问的话后，她沉默了一会，应用名词silence。故填silence。 7．句意：拥有一些乐趣也很重要。根据“to have some fun,”可知，教授是在劝导劳拉，告诉她拥有乐趣也是很重要的，be of importance to do“做……很重要”。故填importance。 8．句意：我现在要走了，但我有个任务给你。根据下文“I’ll come back...a week to see how you’re doing.”可知，教授现在要走了，应用动词leave，have to do“必须做”。故填to leave。 9．句意：我会在一周后来看看你进展如何。根据“I’ll come back...a week to see how you’re doing.”可知，教授会在一周后回来，应用介词in。故填in。 10．句意：记住，有些事情比学习更重要。根据“that there is something more important than study.”可知，这是作者告诉我们要记住的事情，应用动词remember，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填Remember。 08 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 fact   and   see   important   they   task   finish   for   hope   sing   really   joy Hello, I am Eric. Yesterday I 1 an American film called The Sound of Music. I 2 like the lyrics (歌词) of the songs in the film. There are many beautiful songs in it 3 my favourite one is a song called Do Re Mi. I practised the song again and again. At last, I could 4 it well. Singing English songs is a(n) 5 part of my free time. When I am bored and can’t find anything interesting to do, I sing English songs to spend the time. When I feel tired after 6 my homework, I sing English songs to relax. When I feel down, I sing English songs to cheer me up. In 7 , singing English songs is also a good way to learn English. I get to know new words through the lyrics, and the melodies (旋律) make it easier to remember 8 . It isn’t hard for me to learn English well. Singing English songs brings me a feeling of 9 . I think I will keep it as a hobby 10 my whole life. 【答案】 1．saw 2．really 3．and 4．sing 5．important 6．finishing 7．fact 8．them 9．joy 10．for 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者Eric通过唱英文歌来丰富闲暇生活，同时提高英语学习兴趣和能力的故事。 1．句意：昨天我看了一部名为《音乐之声》的美国电影。根据“Yesterday I...an American film called The Sound of Music.”可知，此处指昨天看了一部电影，句子的时态为一般过去时，see表示“看”，其过去式为saw。故填saw。 2．句意：我真的很喜欢电影中歌曲的歌词。根据“I...like the lyrics (歌词) of the songs in the film.”可知，空处需填一个副词，修饰动词like，结合备选词汇，really“真的，很，非常”，符合语境。故填really。 3．句意：电影中有许多美丽的歌曲，并且我最喜欢的一首是《Do Re Mi》。根据“There are many beautiful songs in it...my favourite one is a song called Do Re Mi.”可知，此处需用and连接，表递进。故填and。 4．句意：最后，我可以很好地唱这首歌。根据“I practised the song again and again. At last, I could...it well.”可知，作者通过不断练习，现在可以唱这首歌唱得很好。sing表示“唱歌”，空前有情态动词could，此处用动词原形。故填sing。 5．句意：唱英文歌是我空闲时间重要的一部分。根据“Singing English songs is a(n)...part of my free time.”可知，空处需填一个形容词，作定语，修饰空后名词part，结合备选词汇，important“重要的”，符合语境。故填important。 6．句意：当我做完作业后感到疲倦时，我唱英文歌来放松。根据“my homework”可知，此处指完成作业，finish表示“完成”，after为介词，后接动名词形式。故填finishing。 7．句意：事实上，唱英文歌也是一种学习英语的好方法。in fact表示“实际上，事实上”，为固定短语。故填fact。 8．句意：我通过歌词了解新单词，旋律让我更容易记住它们。根据“I get to know new words through the lyrics, and the melodies (旋律) make it easier to remember...”可知，此处指代前文提到的“new words”，应用代词“them”代替。故填them。 9．句意：唱英文歌带给我一种快乐的感觉。根据“Singing English songs brings me a feeling of...”及结合备选词汇可知，唱英文歌给作者带来一种快乐的感觉，joy表示“快乐”，符合语境。故填joy。 10．句意：我想我会把它作为终生的爱好。根据“as a hobby...my whole life.”可知，此处为“for my whole life”，意为“贯穿我的一生”。故填for。 09 用方框中所给单词完成短文。 lifetime   possible   actually   interest   outside   belt   host   curious   lively   more My name is Alex, and I love science. I think it is 1 for me to become a biologist one day. I am extremely 2 about all living things. My mother says being curious is good. My 3 in animals started when I was very young. I remember finding a bug with a shiny green 4 on its body. I wanted to know its name. That small bug began my 5 of learning. Last month, our science club needed someone to 6 a small talk. My teacher asked me to do it! I was nervous, but I said yes. I tried to make my talk 7 and fun. I told a story about how a cheetah can shoot across the grassland. The students liked it. My teacher said, “ 8 , Alex, you are a very good speaker.” Now, I love to go 9 to watch birds and insects. More and 10 beautiful animals are coming back to our parks. I feel very happy to see this. I will keep learning for my dream job. I believe I can do it! 【答案】 1．possible 2．curious 3．interest 4．belt 5．lifetime 6．host 7．lively 8．Actually 9．outside 10．more 【导语】本文讲述热爱科学的Alex梦想成为生物学家，从小对动物感兴趣的经历促使他持续学习，在成功主持科学演讲后更积极观察自然，见证动物回归公园使他更加坚定职业理想。 1．句意：我想有一天我有可能成为一名生物学家。根据前文“I love science”及备选词可知，此处指成为生物学家的可能性，possible“可能的”，形容词。故填possible。 2．句意：我对所有生物非常好奇。根据后文“being curious is good”及备选词可知，此处指对生物好奇，curious“好奇的”，形容词作表语。故填curious。 3．句意：我对动物的兴趣始于幼时。根据后文“started when I was very young”及备选词可知，此处指兴趣的开始，My后填名词作主语，interest“兴趣”，名词。故填interest。 4．句意：我记得发现一只身体有闪亮绿色带的虫子。根据备选词及昆虫特征可知，此处指虫子的带状花纹，belt“带子”，名词。故填belt。 5．句意：那只小虫子开启了我的学习生涯。根据备选词及上下文可知，此处指持续的学习过程，需填表示“一生”的名词，lifetime“一生”，名词。故填lifetime。 6．句意：上个月，科学俱乐部需要人主持小型演讲。根据后文“a small talk”及备选词可知，此处指主持活动，to后接动词原形，host“主持”，动词。故填host。 7．句意：我努力让演讲生动有趣。根据后文“fun”及备选词可知，此处指演讲风格，lively“生动的”，形容词。故填lively。 8．句意：我的老师说：“实际上，Alex，你是个非常优秀的演讲者”。根据备选词及评价语境可知，此处表强调，actually“实际上”，副词，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Actually。 9．句意：现在我喜欢去户外观察鸟类昆虫。根据后文“watch birds and insects”及备选词可知，此处指户外场所，outside“在外面”，副词。故填outside。 10．句意：越来越多的美丽的动物回归公园。根据“More and”结构及备选词可知，此处需填more构成比较级，more“更多”，形容词比较级。故填more。 10 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 student  short  club  for  friend  mountain  easy  they  meal  real  in Students at Sanhe Township Primary School in Chongqing enjoy playing soccer. It is an important part of 1 school life. Every student at school has a soccer lesson once a week. Students play soccer matches every month. The school is deep (深的) in the 2 and has poor teaching resources (教学资源). Most of its 3 are left-behind children (留守儿童), and very few of them can go to high school or university. To help students have a good future, ten years ago, Sun Xiaoming, headteacher of the school, set up a girls’ soccer team. He picked 20 girls from the fourth and fifth grade and offered (提供) them free training, clothing and 4 at school. Primary school students are 5 and thin. It’s difficult for them to play basketball or volleyball. But soccer is different. It is cheap and 6 to learn. Students can play it in a team in the playground, or practise it alone at home. So soccer is the perfect choice 7 the students. The students 8 love soccer. They practise every day. Many of them play it well. Some of them get into great middle or high schools. Some of them join Soccer 9 and become professional (职业的) players. Soccer is more than just a sport. It opens a new window for those students and changes their lives. It helps them enjoy good health, make new 10 and learn to work with others. Also, it helps them get out of the mountains and live a better life. 【答案】 1．their 2．mountains 3．students 4．meals 5．short 6．easy 7．for 8．really 9．clubs 10．friends 【导语】本文主要讲述了重庆三河镇小学的学生们与足球的故事，通过足球，学生们不仅锻炼了身体，还获得了更好的教育机会，足球不仅是一项运动，更为这些学生打开了新的人生窗口，过上了更好的生活。 1．句意：足球是他们学校生活中重要的一部分。空后 “school life” 是名词短语，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；结合前文 “Students at Sanhe Township Primary School”，此处应用they的形容词性物主代词“their”，指代“学生们的学校生活”，故填 their。 2．句意：这所学校深藏在大山里，教学资源十分匮乏。根据“The school is deep (深的) in the...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示这所学校深藏在大山里， “mountain”是可数名词，此处指泛指 “山区”，需用复数形式 mountains，故填mountains。 3．句意：该校的大多数学生都是留守儿童，其中很少有人能升入高中或大学。空后 “are” 提示主语为复数；结合前文 “the school”，此处指“学校的大多数学生”，student“学生”，此处用复数形式，故填 students。 4．句意：他从四、五年级挑选了 20 名女生，在学校为她们提供免费的训练、服装和餐食。根据“offered (提供) them free training, clothing and...at school.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示为她们提供免费的训练、服装和餐食，“meal”是可数名词，需用复数meals表示泛指，故填meals。 5．句意：小学生们身材又矮又瘦。根据“Primary school students are...and thin.”及备选词汇可知，“and” 连接并列形容词，此处表示又矮又瘦， “short”矮的，形容词，故填 short。 6．句意：它成本低且容易学。根据“It’s difficult for them to play basketball or volleyball. But soccer is different. It is cheap and...to learn.”及备选词汇可知，前文提到 “篮球或排球对小学生难”，此处对比足球应是 “容易学”，easy“容易的”，形容词，“be easy to do”做某事容易，故填 easy。 7．句意：因此，足球对这些学生来说是完美的选择。根据“choice...the students.”及备选词汇可知，此处为固定搭配 “choice for sb” 表示 “某人的选择”，指 “足球是适合这些学生的完美选择”，故填 for。 8．句意：学生们真的很热爱足球。根据“The students...love soccer. They practise every day.  ”及备选词汇可知，学生们每天都练习，此处应是强调 “真的喜欢”， 空后 “love” 是动词，需用副词修饰，real的副词为really，故填 really。 9．句意：其中一部分人加入了足球俱乐部，成为了职业球员。根据“Some of them join into Soccer...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示 “加入俱乐部”；“club” 是可数名词，此处指泛指 “足球俱乐部”，需用复数 clubs，故填clubs。 10．句意：足球能帮助他们保持健康、结交新朋友，还能学会与他人合作。根据“make new...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示 “交朋友”；“friend” 是可数名词，“new” 后需用复数 friends，故填friends。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $