Unit 4 Grammar-Integration 知识点讲义＋练习 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

本讲义聚焦初中英语核心语法“疑问词+to-infinitive”和“must与have to的区别”，系统梳理前者的结构功能（如“动词+疑问词+to do”作宾语）及注意事项（如why不连用），后者通过表格对比主客观强调、否定形式等，辅以考法示例和分层练习，构建从理解到应用的学习支架。 资料以表格对比、特别注意点强化语法逻辑，培养思维品质；大量练习题覆盖单选、句型转换等，提升语言运用能力。课中教师可借助例句直观教学，课后学生通过同步作业巩固，兼具知识梳理与能力训练，助力查漏补缺，符合新课标对语言能力和学习能力的培养要求。

第3课时Grammar 1. 核心语法点1：疑问词+to-infinitive（疑问词+动词不定式） 疑问词（what, which, who, where, when, how, why）可以与动词不定式（to + 动原）结合，在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语等成分，用来表达“要做什么”“怎么做”等含义。 结构 功能 例句 形容词＋疑问词 +to do 作形容词宾语（常见于sure, clear等形容词后） Are you clear when to meet at the Book Club tomorrow? （你清楚明天读书会什么时候见面吗？） 动词＋宾语＋疑问词+to do — I'll show you how to do it.— Thank you. The students asked their teacher when to hand in their book reviews. 动词＋疑问词 +to do 作动词宾语（常见于decide, know, wonder, forget等动词后） Do you know when to start?你知道什么时候开始吗？ Millie has decided what to read.米莉已经决定要读什么了。 I don't know how to write the book review.我不知道如何写书评 动词＋疑问词+名词+to do 当疑问词是what, which, how many等时，可接名词 You can decide how many books to take with you. （你可以决定要带多少本书。） 特别注意： ①所有疑问词都可以用于这个结构，但why除外，why不与to-infinitive连用。 ②疑问词+ to do的语序：疑问词需置于 to do 前，不可颠倒（如 “which one to buy” 而非 “to buy which one”）。 ③talk 的搭配：“与某人谈论某事” 需用 “talk to sb. about sth.”，因此疑问词 + to do 结构中需保留介词（如 “who to talk to about the plan”）。 ④这个结构可以转换为宾语从句，例如：I don't know what to do. = I don't know what I should do. 考｜法｜示｜例 1. —Could you please tell me ______ to get to the nearest post office? —Go straight and turn left at the first crossing. A. how B. what C. when D. where 【解析】句意“你能告诉我如何到达最近的邮局吗？”，结合答语“直走并在第一个十字路口左转”，可知此处询问“方式”， 2. I don’t know ______ to choose between the two books. They are both interesting. A. why B. which C. who D. how 【解析】句意“我不知道在这两本书中选哪一本，它们都很有趣”，结合“between the two books”，可知此处表示“选择哪一个” 3. She asked her teacher ______ to improve her English quickly. A. what B. how C. where D. when 【解析】句意“她问她的老师如何快速提高英语”，结合句意，此处询问“方法、方式” 4. Suzy didn't know when she would take a boat trip on the lake.(同义句转换) Suzy didn't know ________ ________ take a boat trip on the lake. 考点精炼1： ( )1. There's no difference between the two words, so I can't tell you ________． A. what to choose B. which to choose C. to choose which 　　 D. to choose what ( )2. Lily does not know ________ about the problems. A. who to talk　　 B. where to talk to C. who to talk to　　 D. what to talk ( )3. Excuse me.Would you please tell me ________ buy a digital camera? A. what to　　 B. where to C. what I can　　 D. where can I ( )4. — The problem is too hard. I don't know ________ it out. — You can ask your teachers for help. A. who to work　　B. when to work C. what to work　　D. how to work ( )5．Paul doesn't know about his problems． A．how to talk to B．who to talk C．who to talk to D．where to talk to ( )6.—Mr Wu has recommended many books.Have you decided first?—Yes. The Little Prince. A. how to read B. which to read C. when to read D. where to read ( )7.They haven’t decided which room yet. A.to live B.to live in C.to live on D.live in ( )8.Daniel does not know who this history book. A.to talk about B.talk to about C.to talk to about D.talk about to ( )9.They don’t know where in summer holiday. A.to go to B.go to C.to go D.going ( )10. I really don’t know who to my problems. A. talk about B. talk with C. talk to about D. talk about with ( )11.— Do you know ______ to solve this math problem? — Ask our teacher for help, please. A. what B. how C. where D. when ( ) 12.My mother hasn’t decided ______ to buy for my birthday. A. which B. what C. who D. whose ( )13.Could you tell me ______ to meet you tomorrow morning? A. when B. how C. what D. who ( )14.—I don't know ___________ to start reading this book.—You can begin with the first chapter. A. what B. how C. when D. where ( )15.He hasn't decided ___________ book to choose for his report. A. which B. what C. how D. who ( )16.— Would you please tell me _________ to do with the problem, Mr Chen? — Sure. A．how B．why C．what D．which ( )17.— Which dress do you want, madam? —Sorry, I can’t decide ________ now. A．to buy which one B．buy which one C．which one to buy D．which I should buy it ( )18.— What time will you go to Beijing by plane tomorrow?— I haven’t got the plane ticket, so I don’t know ___ to leave. A．what B．how C．where D．when ( )19.We have two rooms ______, but I can’t decide ______. A．to live, to choose which one B．lived, choose which one C．to live in, which one to choose D．live, which one ( )20.They don’t seem _________ who _________ for help. A．know; to talk B．know; to talk to C．to know; to talk D．to know; to talk to ( )21.The boy who looks nice ________ white hasn't decided ________ next． A．in; how to do B．in; what to do C．on; what to do it D．on; how can I do ( )22.We often meet together and discuss ________. A．what to read B．to read what C．about to read what D．about what to read ( )23.—Wow, Wendy, it’s cool to make a short video with your mobile phone. —Just with a software called Meipai. Let me show you . A．which to use B．how to use it C．what to use D．where to use it ( )24.—Would you please tell me ________ to deal with all the problems, Mr Chen ?—No problem. A．how B．why C．what D．which ( )25.We can't work out the physics problem.Can you tell us________？ A．how to do B．what to do it C．how to do it D．what should to do ( )26.—Has Jim learned about the sad news?—Not yet. We’re thinking bout ________ to tell him about it. A．how B．what C．which D．why ( )27.---Have you decided this afternoon?---A novel. A．where to read B．when to read C．how to read D．what to read ( )28.The sweaters are so beautiful. I don’t know ________. A．will buy which B．which to buy C．which buy D．to buy which ( )29.I can’t decide __________. A．what to do it B．how shall I do it C．how to do it D．what shall I do it ( )30.---Do you know_______ for help when we are in trouble at school?---Yes, our teachers and friends. A．who should we ask B．what to ask C．who to ask D．how should we ask 2. 核心语法点2：must 与 have to 的区别 两者都表示“必须”，但强调的重点和使用场景不同。 维度 must have to 强调重点 强调说话人的主观看法或强烈建议，认为某事有必要做。 强调客观情况或规则、义务迫使某人必须做某事。 否定形式 mustn't：表示“禁止，不准”，语气强烈。 don't/doesn't/didn't have to：表示“不必，不需要”，语气较委婉。 时态变化 只有现在时一种形式，过去时常用had to代替。 有多种时态变化：have to / has to / had to ……。 例句 I must check my spelling and grammar.（我必须检查我的拼写和语法。 强调自己觉得有必要。） You mustn't give away the ending.（你不准剧透结局。 禁止做某事。） I have to hand in the book review on Friday.（我必须周五交书评。 因为规定或要求不得不做。） You don't have to love the book.（你不必喜欢这本书。 表示没有必要。） 情态动词综合考点： 情态动词 考点 must ①must表示“必须”做某事，强调说话人的主观看法 I must work hard at my lessons.我必须努力学习功课。(主观意愿) ②must还可以表示肯定推测，意思是“一定，肯定”。 ③must的否定形式是must not，其缩写为mustn't，表示“禁止” ④以must提问。---Must I hand in my homework today? ---Yes,you must./ -No,you needn’t/don’t have to. ---Must I stay here? --- No, you needn't./No, you don't have to. have to ①have to强调的是客观需要，意思是“不得不”；have to有人称和数的变化。 I have to look after mother at home for she is ill.我得在家照看妈妈，因为她病了。(客观需要) ②have to的否定形式是do not have to表示“没有必要”，其缩写为don't have to相当于needn't。 can/can’t could ①表能力：“能，会，可以” 的意思；can’t表示“不能，不可以” ②表推测：“可能”； can’t不可能（表推测）”的意思； —Is that Kate’s car? —It _____ be hers. She has just gone for a meeting. A. can’t B. should C. mustn’t D. may ①表can的过去式；②表委婉语气 ---Could I have some water？---Yes,you can.（回答不能用could） —Could I use your dictionary?—Yes, you can.(不要用could回答。否定回答可用：No, I’m afraid not.) need 表示“需要，必要”的意思；needn’t表示“没必要”的意思； （注意其实义动词的用法） should 表示“应该”的意思；shouldn’t表示“不应该”的意思； may/might 表示可能性的推测，含有“也许”“大概”“可能”之意；用might代替may时，则语气显得更加不肯定。 考｜法｜示｜例 1. You ______ finish your homework before you watch TV. It’s our family rule. A. must B. have to C. can D. may 【解析】句意“你必须在看电视前完成作业，这是我们的家规”，“家规”属于主观上的义务和要求 2. My bike is broken, so I ______ take the bus to school today. A. must B. have to C. mustn’t D. don’t have to 【解析】句意“我的自行车坏了，所以我今天不得不坐公交车去上学”，“自行车坏了”是客观条件限制 3. —______ I hand in my report today? —No, you don’t have to. You can hand it in tomorrow. A. Must B. Have to C. Can D. Need 【解析】结合答语“No, you don’t have to”（不必），可知问句用must提问，must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用“don’t have to”或“needn’t” 考点精炼2： 一、单项选择 1.You ______ be quiet in the library. It’s a rule. A. must B. have to C. can D. may 2.— Must I hand in my homework now?— No, you ______. You can hand it in this afternoon. A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. can’t D. shouldn’t 3.Yesterday I ______ stay at home because I was ill. A. must B. have to C. had to D. mustn’t 4.You ___________ talk loudly in the library. It's not allowed. A. don't have to B. have to C. mustn't D. must 5.I ___________ finish my homework tonight because I have a test tomorrow. A. must B. mustn't C. don't have to D. have to 6.She ___________ go to school today because she's sick. A. must B. mustn't C. doesn't have to D. has to 7．—Dad, must I finish my homework today?—No, you ________. You should go to bed now and finish it tomorrow. A．can’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 8．You _________ return the book to the library by Friday, or you _________ pay a fine. A．must; have to B．can; must C．may; will D．should; might 9．—Look! It ________ be Mr. Wang. —No, it ________ be him. He has gone abroad. A．may; mustn’t B．must; may not C．must; can’t D．can; may not 10．—Look! There’s a wallet on the ground.—It ________ be Lily’s. She lost hers this morning. A．must B．can’t C．need D．shouldn’t 11．You ________ follow the traffic rules when you go to visit the ancient towns in Changzhou. A．must B．can C．may D．might 12．According to the traffic law, children under 16 ________ ride e-bikes on the road. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 13．— ______ I swim in that river, Mum?— No, you ______. The lake is so wide and deep. It is very dangerous to swim there. A．Must, can’t B．Can; may not C．May; mustn’t D．Shall; don’t 14．—Must I return the book this week?—No, you ________. You can ________ it for two weeks. A．needn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．mustn’t; keep D．mustn’t; borrow 15．— Who is knocking at the door?— It ________ be Tom. He said he would come at 3 p.m. A．must B．may C．can’t D．need 16．A hard-working man ________ be a successful man, but a successful man ________ be a hard-working man. A．may not; can B．can’t; may C．may not; must D．can’t; should 17．—Why is Daniel so happy today?—He ______ win the writing competition. Look at the prize in his hand. A．may B．can C．must D．should 18．If you live near the shopping mall, you ________ go far to buy things. A．have to B．don’t have to C．haven’t to D．needn’t to 19．—When will you leave for the airport? I can drive you there. —Thank you, but you _____. I will take the underground to avoid heavy traffic. A．don’t have to B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 20．You must feel very tired after two hours’ waiting at the crossroads. Actually, you ________ stand all the time. You can find a place to be seated for a rest. A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．can’t D．shouldn’t 21．—Mom, I don’t want to say sorry to Lisa.—I’m afraid you ________. After all, you lost her favourite book. A．may B．mustn’t C．have to D．needn’t 22．You ________ bring your student card every time you to the library, but remember to bring your library card. A．must B．mustn’t C．have to D．don’t have to 23．You must feel very tired after 2 hours’ waiting at the crossroad. In fact, you ________ stand all the time. You can find a place to rest. A．don’t have to B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 24．—Must I bring my student card to renew these two books?—No, you ________. You must bring your library card. A．can’t B．may not C．don’t have to D．mustn’t 25．You ________ bring your own laptop here as the company will provide one for you, but you ________ forget to bring your ID card as it’s required for registration (注册). A．don’t have to; don’t have to B．mustn’t; mustn’t C．don’t have to; mustn’t D．mustn’t; don’t have to 26．—Must I return the book this week?—No, you ________. You can ________ it for 10 days. A．mustn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．don’t have to; keep D．mustn’t; lend 27．—Must we arrive at the airport two hours earlier?—No, ________. A．you mustn’t B．you don’t have to C．you must D．you have to 28．It’s Sunday. Joe ________ go to school tomorrow. A．has to B．have to C．doesn’t have to D．don’t have to 29.---Which dress do you like best, Madam? ---Sorry, I can’t decide _________ now. A. to buy which one B. buy which one C. which one to buy D. which I should buy it 30. Please tell me ____________ next. A. how to do it B. what to do it C. how to do D. to do it 31.—Please ________ the paper, Jimmy!—But I haven't checked it yet, Mr. Black. A．hand in B．take out C．look at D．go through 语法强化训练： 一、题型一：疑问词 动词不定式 1．—What do you think of the math problem?—It is so difficult. I really don’t know ________. A．how to do it B．what to do it C．how to do D．what do it 2．Let me ________ you how ________ this camera. A．show; to use B．to show; use C．showing; using D．show; using 3．A mother tiger stays with her babies and takes care of them. She finds food for them and also teaches them ________ food. A．what to look for B．how to look for C．what to find out D．how to find out 4．Can you teach me how ______ steamed eggs? A．make B．making C．to make D．made 5．—It’s important for us ________ know ________ all the subjects.—Yeah, group work is my favorite. A．to; how to study B．of; when to study C．on; which to study D．to; what to study 6．There is no difference between the two sweaters, so I really don’t know ________. A．which one to choose B．which choose one C．which to choose one D．to choose which one 7．—I don’t know ________ to use this machine.—Don’t worry. Let me show you. A．what B．how C．which D．where 8．Different club activities at school can offer students fun. Among the clubs, many students like to join the nature club because they can learn _______ plants in the right place. A．what to plant B．which to plant C．how to plant D．when to plant 9．They were wondering where ________ the office party and I suggested ________ to the Chinese restaurant near the station. A．to hold; going B．holds; to go C．to hold; to go D．holding; going 10．—There’s so much work to do around the house. I don’t know ________ to do with it.—Well. Make a list first. A．how B．what C．where D．why 11．During our trip to the farm, the farmer showed us ________ to pick fresh tea leaves in the morning and we learned well. A．when B．how C．what D．which 12．When I feel down, my best friend always knows how ______ me up. A．cheer B．cheering C．to cheer D．cheers 13．—Our form teacher has recommended lots of books. Have you decided ________ first?—Yes. Gulliver’s Travels. A．how to read B．which to read C．when to read D．where to read 14．Thomas Adams didn’t know ________ to do to help his chewing gum company ________ the economic crisis (危机). A．how; survive B．how; survive in C．what; survive D．what; survive in 15．We students should learn ________ ourselves at school. A．where to hold B．what to visit C．how to protect D．why to help 16．—It’s impossible ________ him to fix the bike on his own.—He should learn ________ get help. A．of; what to B．for; how to C．of; how to D．for; what to 17．— Did you tell your mother ________ you?— Yes, at the school gate. A．when meeting B．when to meet C．where meeting D．where to meet 18．I really don’t know what _______ next. A．do B．doing C．does D．to do 二、题型二：情态动词must和have to 19.There ________ be a “No Smoking” notice in the petrol store. A．can B．must C．may D．could 20．—When will your flight arrive? I’ll pick you up at the airport. —Thank you, but you ________. I can take a taxi. It’s quite fast and convenient. A．don’t have to B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 21．You ________ finish the journal about “Lu Xun” today, but you ________ copy others’ work. It must be your own ideas. A．mustn’t; don’t have to B．don’t have to; mustn’t C．mustn’t; mustn’t D．don’t have to; don’t have to 22．— Dad, do we ________ take umbrellas with us? It looks like it’s going to rain. — Yes, we ________. The weather report says there will be a heavy rain this afternoon. A．must; have to B．have to; must C．have to; have to D．must; must 23．Mike, you ________ play with fire. You ________ burn yourself. A．don’t have to; can’t B．mustn’t; may C．mustn’t; shouldn’t D．shouldn’t; must 24．—Tom, you ________ cross the road when the traffic light is red. You ________ obey the traffic rules.—OK, I will. A．can’t; shouldn’t B．mustn’t; should C．can; should D．shouldn’t; can 25．To keep healthy, we ________ take more exercise and ________ eat too much junk food. A．can; need B．may; must C．should; needn’t D．must; shouldn’t 26．—The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it? —It _______ be Mary. None of us except her is able to do it. A．must B．can C．need D．may 27．—Can I use my phone in class, Miss Wang? —No, you ________ use it. It’s against the school rules. A．might not B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 28．—Look! It ________ be Mr. Wang. —No, it ________ be him. He has gone abroad. A．may; mustn’t B．must; may not C．must; can’t D．can; may not 29．Frank ________ be interested in Chinese folk music, for he has spent 20 years studying it. A．must B．mustn’t C．could D．couldn’t 30．— Must I finish my homework now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 31．You ________ finish the journal about Lu Xun today, but you ________ copy others’ work. It must be your own ideas. A．mustn’t; don’t have to B．don’t have to; mustn’t C．mustn’t; mustn’t D．don’t have to; don’t have to 32．—Miss Li, I don’t want to say sorry to Daniel. —I’m afraid you _________. After all, you broke his glasses. A．may B．have to C．mustn’t D．needn’t 33．Nowadays many museums are free, so people _______ pay to enter. A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．shouldn’t D．can’t 34．I have washed all the clothes. You ________ wash them again. A．mustn’t B．oughtn’t to C．don’t have to D．can’t 35．—I can’t give up smoking, Doctor Frank. —For your health, I’m afraid you ________. A．may B．can C．have to D．might 36．—When will you leave for the airport? I can drive you there. —Thank you, but you _____. I will take the underground to avoid heavy traffic. A．don’t have to B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t Grammar知识点梳理 【知识梳理1】Amy does not know how to write the book review.艾米不知道如何撰写书评。 review：① [可数名词] 评论。② [动词] 复习=go over 【即时练习】 1．Remember to take notes in class and it on your own. A．review B．repeat C．reuse D．remember 2．She wrote a short (评论) about the book and posted it online. 【知识梳理2】They are discussing which book to read next.他们正在讨论接下来读哪本书。 discuss〔及物动词〕讨论,谈论,商量 ①不直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可跟“疑问词+动词不定式”结构或疑问词引导的从句。 They are discussing how to do it.他们正在讨论怎样做这件事。 ②discuss sth with sb 和某人讨论某事 You needn't discuss this matter with me.你不必和我讨论这件事。 拓展： discuss的名词形式为 discussion(讨论)。discuss sth with sb=have a discussion with sb about sth。 【知识梳理3】 Mr Wu advised us which to choose first. advise [动词] 提出建议。advise sb to do sth advice 建议（不可数名词） 【即时练习】 1．I often get lots of ________ from my teacher. She often ________ me to study hard. A．advices; advises B．advice; advises C．advise; advices D．advise; advice 2．The teacher advised us (wear) masks when we go to crowded places. 【知识梳理4】The students asked their teacher when to hand in their book reviews.学生们问老师什么时候上交书评。 hand in 提交,呈交,上交。为“动词+副词”结构，若名词作宾语，放在hand与 in 之间或 in 之后都可以；若代词作宾语,应放在 hand与 in之间。 Tom has handed in his report.汤姆上交报告了。 I've finished my homework. I must hand it in.我完成家庭作业了。我必须把它交上。 拓展 hand out分发。The teacher is handing out our English papers.老师正在分发我们的英语试卷。 【即时练习】 1．—Boys and girls! Please ________ your homework after class.—Oh, my God! I ________ it at home. A．hand out; have forgotten B．hand in; left C．hand out; have left D． hand in; forgot 2．—Must I hand in my homework now, Mr. Smith?  —No, you ________. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．wouldn’t D．can’t 【知识梳理5】I have to give a short summary of the book, but I mustn't give away the ending.我必须对这本书作一个简短的总结，但我绝不能透露结局。 (1) give away 是“动词+副词”结构,宾语是人称代词时，要将人称代词放在 give与away之间。宾语若为名词，名词可放在away前,也可放在 away后。 ①泄露，暴露。give away a secret泄露秘密。 Don't worry. I won't give you away.别担心，我不会出卖你的。 ②赠送；捐赠。They often give away books to a children's home.他们经常给儿童之家捐书。 (2) ending〔名词〕 ①结尾，结局。His stories usually have a happy ending. 他的故事通常有一个美满的结局。 ②结束；终结；最后部分。It was the perfect ending to the perfect day.那是美好一天的圆满结束。 拓展 end〔名词〕(时间、活动等的)最后部分，末尾；〔动词〕结束 【即时练习】 1．My grandpa decided ________ smoking for his health. A．to give away B．give out C．giving back D．to give up 2．I like a movie that has a happy (end). 【知识梳理6】First of all, you must remember that books in the library are for everyone, so please make sure you take care of them.首先，你们一定要记住，图书馆里的书是供所有人使用的，所以请务必爱护它们。 first of all 第一,首先 用来说明事物的排列顺序，常放在句首作状语，后面用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开，用来强调首要的事情或动作。 First of all, you must keep your cool. 首先，你必须保持冷静。 Grammar 同步作业1 一、根据句意及汉语提示、首字母或音标，写出句中所缺单词。 1. By comparing the two plans, I got a ________ (了解清楚的) understanding of their advantages. 2. According to the __________ (时间表), the last train G1973 for Shanghai left at 9:50 p. m. 3. He asked us to write down our thoughts about the story before ____________ (讨论) it. 4. It is also a good idea to read the first sentence of each ______________/ˈpærəɡrɑːf/ before you read the whole text. 5.Before trying the new cafe downtown，I checked its customer ____________（评论）online. 6.The 2025 AI education guidelines set three ____________（规章）to strictly regulate (约束) the application of AI technology in the field of teaching. 二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。 (有一项多余) library、 end、 first of all、 give away、 review、 summary 1. Mum always told me a good beginning makes a good . 2. ______________, you should make plans for your study, and then take action. 3. I saw her standing against the bookshelf when she was talking to those _____________. 4. Teens today check online __________ carefully to decide if a product is worth buying. 5. His big smile _________ the secret that we were planning a surprise party for our teacher. 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. — What _________（advise）can you give me on my future study？— Believe in yourself. You can do it. 2. — What’s your volunteer project？ — After several ____________（discuss），our group has reached agreement to interview the WWF officer. 3. We must follow traffic _________（rule）when crossing the street. 4. — My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer，but we haven’t decided how _________（get）there. — Why not take the high-speed train？ 5. — I believe this is the best movie of the year.— Well，I don’t like it actually. Anyway，the _________（end）is OK. 6.The happy ____________ (end) of this animated movie made all kids cheer. 7.Every afternoon，the ____________ (library) arranges（整理）the new books on the shelves carefully. 8.She advised her little brother ____________ (not play) video games for too long. 9.Thank you for ____________ (share) your class notes with me when I was absent. 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1．—Can you tell me ________ these old books?—You can ________ to the children in poor areas. A．how to do with, give them away B．what to deal with, give away them C．how to deal with, give them away D．what to do with, give away them ( ) 2．—Must I finish my book report today?—No, you ________. You may ________ tomorrow. A．mustn’t; hand it in B．don’t have to; hand it in C．needn’t; hand in it D．mustn’t; hand in it ( ) 3.—Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills?—Certainly. I advise you a diary in English every day. A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keep ( ) 4. The teacher advised us our homework before Friday. A. handing in B. to hand in C. hand in D. handed in ( ) 5.— Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report? —I'm not sure. Maybe I need to read some about it before writing. A. reasons B. rewards C. results D. reviews ( ) 6. —Do you believe what the woman said just now?—I’m not sure ____ to believe her or not because she lied to me before. A. whether B. how C. what D. who ( ) 7. —Our form teacher has recommended lots of books. Have you decided ________ first?—Yes. Gulliver’s Travels. A. how to read B. which to read C. when to read D. where to read ( ) 8. You ________ feel very tired after two hours’ waiting at the crossroads. Actually, you ________ stand all the time. You can find a place to rest. A. must; mustn’t B. must; don’t have to C. can; don’t have to D. can; shouldn’t ( ) 9. —After the football matches in our school, I am thinking about ________ to improve my skills. —You can attend a training camp and take part in more matches. A. how to train B. which team to join C. when to start practising D. where to buy football shoes ( ) 10. — Do I have to give the book back to you now？— Of course，you 　　　　. It’s time to return it. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t ( ) 11. — Sorry，I can’t hear you  　　　　. I am watching a football match.— OK. I’ll ring you up later. A. seriously B. hardly C. nearly D. clearly ( ) 12. ― Could you please show me how I can make a Chinese lantern？ — Sure.  　　　　，you’d better make sure you’ve got everything you need. A. For example B. In fact C. First of all D. As a result ( ) 13. This Physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me  　　　　？ A. what to work it out B. what to work out it C. how to work it out D. how to work out it ( ) 14. Each child can only  　　　　one piece of work themselves in the drawing competition. A. give out B. put up C. hand in D. take out ( ) 15. —  　　　I finish my work now？　— No，you  　　　　. You can do it later. A. May；needn’t B. Must；don’t have to C. Can；couldn’t D. Need；mustn’t ( ) 16. — I don’t know what to write about the four great classical Chinese novels. — You’d better read  　　　first and then organize your own ideas. A. reviews B. reasons C. results D. rewards ( ) 17. —How do you like the film named Ne Zha 2?—Excellent. I am reading some ________ of it online. A. results B. reviews C. reasons D. replies. ( )18.—Please write a weekend report as your homework.—Yes, Ms Lee. I will ________ next Monday. A. hand it in B. hand in it C. hand them in D. hand in them ( )19.The police emphasize（强调）the importance of safe internet use to citizens and warn them never to ______ their personal information and passwords to strangers online. A. give up B. give in C. give away D. give back ( )20.—When will you leave for the airport? I can drive you there. —Thank you，but you ______. I will take the underground to avoid heavy traffic. A. don't have to B. mustn't C. can't D. shouldn't ( )21.To make a fruit salad，______，we need to wash and cut the fruits into small pieces. A. in all B. first of all C. after all D. all in all 五、根据要求完成句子 1. 例如，你可以问我如何写书评。For example, you can ask me ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 2. 我想把我的书评里的故事做一个思维导图。 I want to ______ ______ ______ ______ of the stories in my book review. 3. 我正在为校报写一篇书评，我必须在星期五交。 I am writing a book review for the school newspaper, and I ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ on Friday. 4. 我必须给这本书一个简短的总结，但我不能透露结局。 I have to give ______ ______ ______ of the book, but I mustn't ______ ______ the ending. 5. 首先，你应该记住，图书馆里的书是给每个人的，所以请确保你照顾好它们。 , you should remember that books in the library are for everyone, so please make sure you take care of them. 六、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sandy loves reading. She spends over seven hours a week 1._________（read）different types of books. She likes novels 2.______（good）. She enjoys reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson 3._________ she finds them really interesting. Last week， she 4._________（choose） the book Treasure Island to read. It tells the story 5.______ a young boy who sailed on the sea to look for hidden treasure. Jim，the main character in the book， is very brave. His story gives her a lot of 6.____________（confident）. After reading the book， Sandy is not as 7.______（shy）as she used to be and she is willing to try new things. She also wants to travel and have 8._________（excite）experiences in the future. Moreover，she 9.____________（decide）to write her own stories already. I hope she can become 10.______ excellent writer when she is older！ 七、语法填空。根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的词（词组）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have always loved reading books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago. These are the literary classics, and they are of lasting 1 (value). For example, The Iliad, written almost three thousand years ago, tells us about the good and bad qualities of human nature; that is to say, we can be heroic and silly at 2 same time. China has 3 (it) own long history of classical literature that dates back to the “Four Books and Five Classics”. These books 4 (write) before the Qin Dynasty. No one was considered educated unless they had read these classics. Even today, students are encouraged 5 (read) The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). There are also 6 (new) classics than those above, such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. Still, many people don’t want to read them 7 they are long and have complex (复杂的) plots. But they are great 8 (story) which also show the goodness and weakness of human nature. Are you interested 9 learning more about the classics? Just reading some of them will give you a better understanding of the basis (基础) of culture then. They will also help you better understand yourself and others. 10 (slow) but surely, you will fall in love with them. 八、完形填空。阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I’ve been writing a book, John. Do you think anyone would be interested in 1 it?” said the old lady. John took over the papers from her shaking hand and let her sit in a chair. He remembered her rich 2 in the early days of the Old West. He looked through the papers, “It’s good, Grandma,” he said gently. Then realizing that she 3 hear him. He shouted into her ears. “I think it’s very good. I’ll send it to a publisher.” Ten days later, John reported that the publisher had read a few 4 . He agreed to publish it, and he had paid $100 for the copyright (版权). 5 money would be given as an advance (预付款). Every month, John brought her $100 with a letter from the publisher telling about the progress (进展) of the book. One morning, three months after her 100th birthday, Grandma didn’t get up. The doctor told her that she couldn’t last more than a few days. She was ready to go, but she first wanted her book to be in 6 . John promised that she could get it very soon. Grandma held on until the day the book came into her hands. She proudly touched her book with her fingers, tears in her eyes. Two hours later, she died peacefully, 7 holding her book. Her granddaughter took the book and 8 it. “Why, no words on the pages!” She cried in surprise. John’s face turned 9 . Then the girl understood. There never was a book. It was John 10 , who couldn’t take away his grandmother’s only hope, had written the letters and sold his car to pay the advance. 1．A．borrowing B．publishing C．buying D．lending 2．A．advice B．experiences C．thoughts D．family 3．A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．wouldn’t 4．A．words B．letters C．pages D．books 5．A．Some B．Much C．Enough D．More 6．A．copy B．history C．place D．print 7．A．still B．yet C．already D．then 8．A．held B．opened C．picked D．received 9．A．white B．red C．grey D．yellow 10．A．herself B．himself C．him D．Her 九、阅读短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am glad to share with you an amazing book called The Art of War: It is an ancient book about the strategy of war. This is the 1. _______ (three) time that I have recommended (推荐) the book! This book is full of clever sayings. One of 2. ________ most important ideas is “Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat. ” It means in a war, there were many things people should think about 3. ________ (careful), such as the places and the things they had. It mainly tells us how 4. ________ (make) good plans before we do something. If we do this, we will have more 5. ________ (chance) to get what we want. The book also 6. ________ (teach) us to be patient and not be too quick to act. We have to 7. ________ (wait) for the right time to do something. For example, when we play chess, we can think about the ways in this book. They help us to be 8. ________ (smart) and make better choices. So far, many people 9. _____________ (read) the book. It is not only for wars in the past, 10. ________ also for our daily life. It is really a great and useful book. Hope you will read it soon. Grammar 同步作业2 一、用方框中适当的疑问词（组）完成句子。what; when; which color; how; who 1. The workers are discussing ______________ they should choose to paint the walls. 2. Tomorrow is my birthday, but I don’t know ________ to invite. 3. We should keep quiet ________ reading in the reading room. 4. Kitty is the top student in her class but she doesn’t know ________ to make friends. 5. Could you help us? We don’t know ________ to do with this problem. 二、用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空 end 、give away 、summary 、she 、library、 read 1. Mary taught to sing this English song. How clever! 2. The are putting the new books on the shelves so readers can find them easily. 3. This project is near its , and our whole team feels proud of the final result. 4. The teacher advised us English newspapers every day to improve our reading skills. 5. The manager was arrested(逮捕) because he the business secret of his company. 6. After reading the book, he wrote two brief to share with his class, and everyone found them quite useful. 三、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Suzy didn't know when________(take）a boat trip on the lake. 2.[2024江苏南通期末]We learnt how________(work）as a team by completing the task. 3.you________(hand）in your homework yet?-Yes, I gave it to the monitor a moment ago. 4.[2024江苏泰兴期末]You must________(go）to the doctor because your temperature is higher than usual. 5.I have read some________(review）about the film and I know many people love it. 四、单项选择。 ( )1.[2024江苏淮安期末]We should learn some basic life skills since we_________ depend on ourselves some day. A.can B.can't C.must D. mustn't ( )2.[2024江苏盐城质检]The Maths problem is too difficult. The students don't know _________it. A.how to solve B.what to solve C. when to solve D. why to solve ( )3.[2024宿迁期末]---Miss Li,I don't want to say sorry to Daniel.---I'm afraid you _____. After all, you broke his glasses. A.may B.have to C.mustn't D.needn't ( )4.[2025江苏常州期末]Her nervous smile_________ her true feelings when she said she wasn't worried about the exam. A.gave up B.gave away C.gave in D. gave back ( )5.[2024江苏连云港质检]-I am worried about my study, but I don't know_________ about my problems.-Come on! You can talk to me. We are good friends. A.what to talk B. what to talk about C.who to talk to D. who to talk ( )6. —Must I return the book this week?—No, you ________. You can _________ for 15 days. A. needn’t; keep B. needn’t borrow C. mustn’t; keep D. mustn’t; lend ( )7. —Simon, I am afraid that we can’t complete the model spaceship this afternoon. —Well, we ________ finish it today. It is fine if we give it to Mr Wang tomorrow. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t ( )8. Mike, you play with fire. You burn yourself. A. don't have to; can't B. mustn't; may C. mustn't; shouldn't D. shouldn't; must ( )9.—I really don't know to send the magazines.—Why not call an express(快递) company? A. how B. which C. when D. what ( )10.——I've finished reading these books from the school library. — Great! Why not some new ones for your science project? A. check out B. look up C. put away D. turn down ( )11.—Please the paper before 25 April.—Sorry, Mr Wu. I haven't finished it yet.But I'll try. A. hand in B. open up C. click on D. turn into ( )12. I can't give my son the leading position. , he is too young. Secondly, I want Mr Smith to have the job. A. After all B. At all C. In all D. First of all 五、信息还原 China has a long and rich history with great civilization(文明). Among the Chinese classics, The Book of Songs (《诗经》) and Historical Records (《史记》) are two of the most important works. __1__ The Book of Songs The Book of Songs is the beginning of ancient Chinese poetry(诗歌). __2__ When I read this book, I feel like I am having a talk across time and space with people from thousands of years ago. Among all the poems in this book, my favorite is called Homecoming After the War (《采薇》). This poem mainly talks about how soldiers had to leave their homes to fight for many years. They missed their homeland very much. __3__ By reading the poem, we can understand what these soldiers went through and feel their sadness. It touches our hearts and makes us feel something deep inside. Historical Records Historical Records, or Shiji, is the first biographical(传记) general history of China. Sima Qian, an official of the Western Han Dynasty, wrote it. The work records the events beginning with the famous Yellow Emperor. __4__ It covers around 3,000 years. In this book, I really like how the writer describes different people. __5__ They stood up for themselves and led a group of people against those in power. When I read this book, I can see how Sima Qian made the characters come alive with his words. He wrote good things about heroes and also criticized(批判) bad rulers. A. It is also the earliest collection of poetry in China. B. Let us read these two books together. C. For example, there are also two farmers Chen Sheng and Wu Guang. D. They find it difficult for kids to understand. E. Also, the ending with the first years of the Han Wudi period is recorded in the work. F. However, they couldn’t return because of the war. 六、语法填空。请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have always loved reading books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago. These are the literature classics, and they are 1. (value) lastingly. For example, The Iliad,written almost three thousand years ago, tells us about the good and bad qualities of human nature; that is to say, we can be heroic and silly at 2. same time. China has 3. (it) own long history of classical literature that dates back to the“Four Books and Five Classics”. These books4. (write) before the Qin Dynasty. No one was considered educated unless they had read these classics. Even today, students are encouraged 5. (read) The Analects of Confucius(《论语》). There are also 6. (new) classics than those above, such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. Still, many people don't want to read them 7. they are long and have complex(复杂的) plots. But they are great 8. (story) which also show the goodness and weakness of human nature. Are you interested 9. learning more about the classics? Just reading some of them will give you a better understanding of the basis(基础) of culture then. They will also help you better understand yourself and others.10. (slow) but surely, you will fall in love with them. 七、回答问题（每小题答案不超过5个词） Hans Christian Anderson was born in 1805 in Denmark. His parents were very poor. His father made shoes. But he didn’t sell many shoes. So there wasn’t much money. Anderson wasn’t very happy. And he wasn’t strong. Other children teased(戏弄) him. So he didn’t like to play with them. He had few friends. Instead, he had fun by himself. He used his imagination to make up stories. When he was eleven, his father died. Then he had to leave school. Anderson started working as an actor and a singer. Things got a little better. He loved reading so much that he went back to school. His first book came out in 1835. From then on, he wrote about one book a year for 37 years. “I was a sad boy, ” said Anderson. “Children shouldn’t be sad. I’ll make up some stories for children. The stories will make them happy.” Anderson wrote many stories for children, such as The Ugly Duckling, The Emperor’s New Clothes and The Princess and the Pea. Children loved the stories. Even grown-ups liked them. Anderson became famous and he wrote some more stories. Many children have read these stories. Hans Christian Anderson did what he said he would do. He made up stories to make children happy. 1. In which country was Anderson born?___________________________________ 2. Why didn’t Anderson like to play with other children? ____________________________________________________________________ 3. How old was Anderson when his father died?______________________________ 4. When did Anderson’s first book come out? ________________________________ 5. How did children feel after they read Anderson’s stories? ____________________________________________________________________ 第4课时Integration 1.Many of the British publishing houses were unwilling to publish the first book.许多英国出版社都不愿出版第一本书。 unwilling〔形容词〕不愿意的 be unwilling to do sth 不愿意做某事 The cat is unwilling to go outside in the rain.那只猫不愿意在雨天出门。 拓展：willing〔形容词〕愿意的。I'm perfectly willing to discuss the problem.我十分乐意讨论这个问题。 2.sales of 600 million copies in over 200 countries and areas 在超过200个国家和地区的销量高达6亿册 (1) sales〔名词复数〕销售量 sales of… …的销售量 in sales 在销量上 Sales of cars are up this year. 小汽车销量今年增加了。 We have got more than $50,000 in sales so far. 到目前为止，我们已获得超过50 000 美元的销售额。 拓展：sale〔名词〕出售，销售；廉价出售 for sale待售 on sale出售；减价出售 (2) copy ①〔可数名词〕一本(份，册)；复制品。用作复数时表示同一种书的许多册，而不是许多种不同的书。 He is reading a copy of the daily newspaper.他正在看一份日报。 ②〔动词〕复制；抄写 Could you copy this letter and send it out,please?请你把这封信复印一份发出去好吗？ I copied the phone number into my address book.我把电话号码抄写在自己的通讯录上。 3. It is usually difficult to know which book to read, especially if you have so many great books to choose from.通常很难知道该读哪本书，尤其是当你有这么多好书可供选择时。 especially〔副词〕尤其，特别 修饰动词、形容词或整个句子；其形容词形式为 especial，意为“特别的，特殊的”。 I am especially busy on weekends. 我周末特别忙。 He likes all subjects, especially maths. 他喜欢所有的学科，尤其是数学。 (常州中考)真题链接The summer vacation is coming. Don't swim in the lake, when you are alone. A. probably B. possibly C. especially D. exactly 4.Say no to pirated books拒绝盗版图书 say no to sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “拒绝某物；对某物说不”，类似表达：say yes to sth.（同意某物）。 pirated：形容词，意为 “盗版的；非法复制的”，词根是 pirate（动词：盗版；名词：海盗 / 盗版者）。 5.It takes great effort for a book to reach its readers.一一本书要真正触达读者，需要付出巨大的努力。 6.And they may have difficulty getting the book published because publishers cannot say for sure if the book will be successful or not.而且他们可能在出版书籍时遇到困难，因为出版商无法确定这本书是否会成功。 ①difficulty 〔不可数名词〕困难。表示抽象意义上的“困难”。 have difficulty(in) doing sth做某事有困难 with difficulty费劲地 in difficulty处于困境中 I had great difficulty(in) finishing the task.完成这项任务我遇到了很大困难。 〔可数名词〕困难；难题；难事。He met with many difficulties when travelling.他在旅行中遇到了许多困难。 其形容词形式为 difficult，意为“困难的”。 (淮安期中)真题链接用所给单词的适当形式填空。 You can go to her when you are having difficulty (make)a decision. ②get+宾语+过去分词, get sth. done 结构，意为 “使某物被……” get sb do使某人做某事 7.Once a book is published,the writer's work doesn't end there.一本书出版后，作者的工作并未就此结束。 · Once“一...就...” 其他意思：①一次，一回；②曾经，一度 · is published 被出版 8.They still have to be careful about protecting their copyright.他们仍需谨慎保护自己的版权 be careful about小心；留意 protect 保护 protect ...from...保护...免于侵害 9.Some people make pirate copies and share them without the writer's agreement.有些人会制作盗版并未经作者同意就分享。 · pirate 盗版的；非法复制的 pirate CDs /pirate software（盗版光盘 / 盗版软件） · copy 复制品；拷贝 make a copy of the file（复制一份文件） · share 分享；共享 share sth. with sb.（和某人分享某物） · without 没有；未经 without help（没有帮助）、without thinking twice（不假思索） · agreement同意；协议 reach an agreement（达成协议）、with one's agreement（经某人同意） 10.This not only causes the writer to lose money but also harms the book industry.这不仅使作者蒙受损失，而且损害了图书产业。 · not only...but also...不仅…… 而且……，就近原则 · cause动词：导致；使发生 cause sb. to do sth.（使某人做某事），cause trouble（惹麻烦） 名词： 原因；起因；事业 The cause of · lose v.失去；损失 lose money（赔钱）、lose one's way（迷路）、 lose a game/match 输掉比赛 lose weight减肥、 lose oneself in sth. “沉浸于；沉迷于某物” · harm损害；伤害 harm the environment（破坏环境），do harm to sb.（对某人有害） 形容词：harmful 有害的 be harmful to · industry 行业；工业 the film industry（电影行业）.the tourism industry（旅游业） 11.In this way,we can all work together to build and enjoy a healthy book market.通过这种方式，我们大家齐心协力，共同营造并共享一个健康的图书市场。 In this way 用这种方式 In this way, you can solve the problem easily. work together 共同努力；合作 We should work together to protect our planet. build 建立；建设 build a bridge / build a good relationship enjoy 享受；享用 enjoy the sunshine / enjoy a big meal healthy 健康的；良性的 a healthy diet / a healthy environment market 市场；行业 a food market / the job market 12.Excuse me, Mrs Li, could you tell me where to find the Harry Potter series?打扰一下，李老师，您能告诉我在哪里可以找到“哈利·波特”系列吗? excuse me 劳驾，请原谅。是在打扰他人之前的客套话，以示礼貌和歉意，主要用于： ①询问情况，引起别人的注意，如问路、问姓名等。 Excuse me, are you Mr Smith? 请问，你是史密斯先生吗? ②征求别人的许可，向对方提出请求。 Excuse me. Could you help me, please? 打扰一下。请你帮我一下，可以吗? ③打扰他人，打断别人的讲话或正在做的事。 Excuse me！ I want to wash my hands. 对不起！我想要洗手。 13.They're on the shelf over there with the fiction books.它们就放在那边的书架上，和小说类书籍放在一起。 shelf 架子；书架。 复数形式：shelves a book shelf（书架）；on the shelf（在架子上） over there在那边 The bank is over there.（银行在那边。） fiction小说（虚构类文学） 反义词：non-fiction（纪实文学）.science fiction（科幻小说） with 和…… 一起；伴随 live with parents（和父母住在一起） 14.The first one,please.And can I borrow more than one book at a time请先给我第一本。另外，我可以一次借多本书吗？ · the first one 第一个 the first to do 第一个做某事 come first 率先，领先 · more than超过；多于=over 拓：表 “不只是、非常”。例：He is more than a teacher.（他不只是一位老师。） · at a time 一次；每次 Take two pills at a time. Time短语汇总： at a time 一次；每次 强调 “单次的量” at one time 曾经；一度 指过去的某个时期 at times 有时；偶尔 相当于 on time 准时；按时 强调 “不早不晚” in time 及时；来得及 强调 “赶上时间点” all the time 一直；总是 强调动作持续不断 at the same time 同时 指两个动作同步发生 for the first time 第一次 15.From talking his friends into doing chores for him to finding treasure,from playing on a faraway island to running away from bad people,Tom is always off on an exciting adventure.汤姆总爱开启各种刺激的冒险：先是说服朋友帮他做家务，接着寻宝探险；或是远赴荒岛玩耍，又或是逃离恶人追捕。 talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 do chores做家务；做杂活 Kids should learn to do chores at home. faraway遥远的 a faraway country / a faraway island be off (on sth.) 出发去（做）某事；忙于（某事） We're off on a trip tomorrow. exciting 令人兴奋的 an exciting story / an exciting game adventure 冒险；冒险经历 16.My opinion 我的看法 opinion〔名词〕看法，想法 in one's opinion 依……看 Students have different opinions about doing house-work.关于做家务，学生们有不同的看法。 In my opinion, you should communicate better with your parents.在我看来，你应该更好地和你父母沟通一下。 17.I really enjoy this book because it is both exciting and funny.我特别喜欢这本书，因为它既让人兴奋又充满趣味。 解析：both...and... 既…… 又…… 连接两个并列的词 / 短语 / 句子 注意：both...and... 连接主语时，谓语动词用复数，例：Both Tom and Lucy like this book. 18.He is fun-loving and brave, though he often gets into trouble.他喜爱玩乐且很勇敢，尽管他经常惹麻烦。 fun-loving 爱玩乐的；爱开玩笑的 a fun-loving boy / fun-loving people brave勇敢的 be brave to do sth. get into trouble 陷入麻烦；惹祸 get into trouble with sb.（和某人一起惹麻烦） though 虽然；尽管。引导让步状语从句，不与 but 连用 Though it rains, we still go out. 与 although用法相同。 Though/Although it was raining, we went there.虽然下着雨，但我们还是去了那儿。 (徐州中考)真题链接Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us he hates going shopping. A. because B. so C. though D. if 19.The story tells us to face the results of bad choices as well as to fight for what we think is right.这个故事告诉我们，既要直面错误选择带来的后果，也要为自己的信念而奋斗。 解析：The story tells us to do A as well as to do B face 面对；正视 face the difficulty / face the truth result 结果；后果 the results of one's actions（某人行为的后果） as well as 也；和…… 一样 He can sing as well as dance. fight for 为…… 而奋斗 fight for freedom / fight for justice Integration 同步练习1 一、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 1. At first, all the British publishing houses were (不愿意的) to publish the first Harry Potter book. 2. The Harry Potter series has achieved great success in (销售) — over 500 million copies have been sold. 3. Could you please give me a (复本) of the excerpt from Gulliver's Travels? I want to read it again. 4. Reading is a wonderful hobby, (尤其) when we can find books that match our interests. 5. Lu Xun is a famous figure in modern Chinese (文学), and his works are still widely read today. 6. A (出版商) plays an important role in helping writers bring their books to the public. 7. As a (读者), we should say no to pirated books to protect writers' rights. 9. Making pirate copies of books without the writer's (同意) is harmful to the book industry. 10. (原谅) me," Millie said to Mrs Li, "could you tell me where to find the Harry Potter series?" 11. You can borrow three books at a time from the library, but you must return them (在……之内) a month. 12. Can you (描述) what you think will happen to Gulliver after he sees the army of tiny men? 13. Tom and his friends played on a (遥远的) island during their adventures in *The Adventures of Tom Sawyer*. 14. Gulliver swam to a small (岛屿) after his ship crashed against the rocks. 15. Millie is not a fan of history books, (虽然) she thinks some history stories are interesting. 二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。 (有一项多余) sale 、 journal、 agree、 market、 translate into、 publish 1. The new ________ plan helped the small bookstore attract more local customers. 2. The ___________ meeting focused on discussing plans for next year’s children’s book release. 3. The two companies finally reached an ___________ on the project after three rounds of discussion. 4. This classic novel will be ________________ three Asian languages to reach a wider audience. 5. The author was excited to see that the ______ of his latest book had reached 100,000 copies in a month. 三、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. When you and your parents have different ____________（opinion），listen or talk to them first. 2. I often have difficulty _______________（understand）the local accent（口音）when I travel to other cities. 3. We were finally in ____________（agree）yesterday. So，we’ll go to Xi’an for a study trip. 4. — Do you know the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place？— Yes，it  _______________（write）by Aron Ralston. 5. Many young writers still face _________(difficult) in getting their first works published, even with good stories. 6. The novel mentions several small _________(island)where Gulliver has different interesting experiences. 7.[2025江苏常州期末]The________(sale）in this store have increased by 20% since last month. 8.My parents and I reached an (agree）:I can watch TV after finishing my homework. 9.[2025镇江期末·节选]This bookstore has many interesting books, (especially）the storybooks for children. 10.Last week,my teacher (describe）her favourite trip to us in class. 四、单项选择。 ( )1.If you want to ask for sick leave,you must get your teacher's first. A. development B.agreement C.excitement D.environment ( )2.UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, children all over the world. A. probably B.luckily C.especially D. closely ( )3.You can only borrow two books if you don't have a library card. A.at times B.in time C.from time to time D. at a time ( )4.The of A Brief History of Time have reached 10,000,000 around the world. A. sell; copies B.sale; copy C. sells; copy D. sales; copies ( )5. You can't eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite . A. on time B. at a time C. all the time D. at the same time ( )6.---How can I finish the project a month?---No hurry. A long journey can be covered only by taking one step at a time. A. within B. beside C. from D. with ( )7.---What's your on this wonder? ---It's the most amazing natural wonder. A. opinion B. sign C. speech D. medal ( )8.--- For a country to be strong, good education matters.---That's for sure, so great must be put into it. A. chance B. excuse C.effort D. courage ( )9. All of us believe she has a gift drawing, she doesn't like it at all. A. for; as B.of; though C. for; though D. of; because ( )10. --- People like to beautify their photos before they share them online. ---But I think we should who we are and what we look like. A. create B. describe C. express D. accept ( )11.Nowadays, almost all the schools pay more attention to the children's health, their mental(心理的)health. A.finally B. especially C. usually D. normal ( )12.---What's the name of the book you're reading? ---Its is"The Star Chaser",which perfectly captures the story's spirit of chasing dreams. A. title B.topic C. chapter D.idea ( )13. ---Sometimes I imagine life in a village surrounded by mountains. ---Such places seem peaceful, yet connecting them to the modern world is important too. A. central B. faraway C.crowded D. noisy ( )14.Which of the following is an OPINION? A. There are lots of places of interest in Xuzhou. B. In Xuzhou, old people often play chess in the park. C. Of all the attractions, Yunlong Lake is the most beautiful. D. Many tourists go to Xuzhou to enjoy flowers in spring. ( )15.It’s difficult to 　　 　some hot words such as neijuan，fanersai and wude into English. A. remember B. challenge C. translate D. influence ( )16. Hanfu，a kind of ancient Chinese clothes，is getting more and more 　　　 young people in China now. A. popular with B. proud of C. sorry for D. worried about ( )17.Don’t be too disappointed. After all，you have tried your best and the  　　　　is not too bad. A. purpose B. result C. cause D. method ( )18. The  　　　boy hid his sister’s favourite book and made her look for it everywhere. A. lucky B. helpful C. naughty D. funny ( )19.— Millie，can you  　　　　the cranes for us？— OK. They are tall and have long legs and a long neck. A. count B. describe C. raise D. protect ( )20.— Wow，there are so many people in the Tangcheng Scenic Area.— It is always full of visitors,  　during the holidays. A. actually B. finally C. simply D. especially ( )21.— What do you think of Lu Xun？— He is a famous writer and created many great works of 　　　in his life. A. art B. sports C. fashion D. literature ( )22.— Our English teacher is very confident. And he is always ready to　 　a challenge.— So he is. We all like him. A. touch B. choose C. discuss D. accept ( )23.—  　　　　Is there a university in this town，sir？— Yes. Go along the Dong Street and you will find it. A. Be careful. B. Never mind. C. Excuse me. D. Thank you. ( )24.The Little Prince is such a popular storybook that has been translated ________ over 380 languages. A．from B．of C．at D．into ( )25．—My little brother always hides my pencils and draws on the walls at home. —Wow, he seems a bit ________, but he must be very lively and cute. A．trustworthy B．humorous C．naughty D．energetic ( )26．—________, do you mind my sitting here for a while? I’m too tired to walk any further. —Certainly not. The old lady sitting here has just left. A．Excuse me B．Attention please C．What a pity D．Nice to meet you ( )27.The little boy was so _________that he drew pictures on the white wall, making his mother a little angry. A.naughty B.cute C.shy D. quiet ( )28.[2025江苏镇江质检]Our Maths teacher said we must finish the exercise_________ 30 minutes, or we won't have time to check the answers. A.within B. after C. before D.beyond ( )29.[2025江苏无锡期末] _________Xijin Ferry is often crowded, it is still a great place worth visiting in Zhenjiang. A.Since B.Though C.If D.When ( )30.You can only choose one of them_________ .If you want more, come here tomorrow. A.from time to time B.at a time C.at times D.some time 五、根据要求完成句子 1. 许多英国出版社不愿意出版第一本书。 Many of the British publishing houses ______ ______ ______ publish the first book. 2. 事实上，这些书已经被翻译成许多不同的语言，现在它们的销量已经超过6亿册。 In fact,the books have many different languages and now their sales have reached over 600 million copies. 3. 他们可能很难让书出版，因为出版商不能肯定这本书是否会成功。 And they may because publishers cannot say for sure if the book will be successful or not. 4. 你一次可以借三本书，但你必须在一个月内归还。 You can borrow three books ______ ______ ______, but you must return them . 5. 这本书描述了汤姆·索亚和他的朋友们的一系列冒险经历。 The book ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ of Tom Sawyer and his friends. 6. 从说服朋友帮他做家务到寻找宝藏，从在遥远的岛屿上玩耍到逃离坏人，汤姆总是在进行令人兴奋的冒险。 From talking his friends into doing chores for him to finding treasure, from playing on a faraway island to running away from bad people, Tom ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 7. 他爱玩，也很勇敢，尽管他经常惹麻烦。 He is fun-loving and brave, though he often ______ ______ ______. 8. 这个故事告诉我们要面对错误选择的结果，也要为正确的事情而战。 The story tells us to face the results of bad choices as well as to ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 9.我最喜欢的漫画书是由市中心的一家出版社出版的。 My favourite comic book was published by a in the centre of the city. 10.[2025江苏南京期末·改编]因为发音不好，他在讲英语时总是有困难。 He always English because of his poor pronunciation. 11.[2025江苏徐州期末·节选]在我看来，周末和家人一起做饭是最幸福的事之一。 ,cooking with family at weekends is one of the happiest things. 12.尽管天气很冷，她也不愿意待在家里，因为她想去公园散步。 Although it is very cold,she stay at home because she wants to take a walk in the park. 13.那个经典童话故事自出版以来，已经卖出了数百万册。 Since its publication, that classic fairy tale has sold . 六、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Do you like Journey to the West? It is 1. traditional Chinese book.This famous novel was written by Wu Cheng'en, a great 2. (write)in the Ming Dynasty.He spent many years 3. (create) this wonderful story. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is one of thee main 4. (role) in the book. The Monkey King,who is loved by Chinese children,is not just a normal monkey.He was born from magic stone on Mount Huaguoshan. He can make 72 changes and turn 5. (he)into different animals and objects. The Monkey King uses a stick 6. (fight) bad people bravely. Sometimes, he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. As soon as the TV programme came out more than 30 years ago, children became interested 7. reading this story. The Monkey King is 8. (real) smart. He keeps fighting to help the weak(弱小的)and never 9. (give) up. 10. the Monkey King,the book also tells about his other teammates:Tang Seng, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. They travel together to the West to get sacred scriptures(佛经).This story not only brings joy to kids but also teaches people to be brave and kind. 七、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day a young man put an ad（广告）in most of the newspapers in England. He said that his parents gave him 1.____________（million）of pounds. He 2.____________（graduate）from University of Oxford. Everyone knows this university is one of the 3.____________（famous）universities in the world. So he had got great education there. He’d like a girl to be his wife. The girl must be like the one in the books 4._________（write） by Somerset Maugham， because Maugham was his favourite. This ad was read and known 5._________（quick）by parents and young girls all over the country. Parents went to shops to look for the books. They bought those books 6._________ their daughters as presents. Girls tried to get those books 7._________（read）. They wanted to know what kind of person the writer liked 8._________ they all wanted to marry the young man. All the books written by Maugham 9._________（sell）out in a short time and the writer became famous. The young man was William Somerset Maugham himself！What 10.______ clever man！ 八、语法填空。请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Today is Saturday. The rain is still beating 1 the window outside. When I woke up this morning, it 2 (rain) heavily. I had breakfast first and then I chose my favourite classical Chinese novel to read in the study. To tell you the truth, I especially enjoy making 3 (I) lost in reading on rainy days. I have a 4 (Canada) friend called Mary. We have 5 same hobby—reading books. She is much 6 (crazy) about reading books than me. And I think we can make our communication much easier by reading. Last year, I strongly recommended Journey to the West to her. It’s one of the most famous novels in China. The writer creates a number of colourful characters like Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. At last, they managed 7 (get) the true Buddhist scripture 8 they went through 81 difficulties. Mary finds it very 9 (excite). She says it’s the best book she 10 (read) so far. 九、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My husband built a small house for our Little Free Library. It looked like our own home. I 1 some books carefully to put in it. We liked the idea because we didn’t have to get books into the car to sell them. 2 , we could make more people enjoy them. Since 5 years ago, thousands of books, CDs and even board games have been 3 . Our library is on a busy street, just a few 4 from a bus station. Many people walk past it every day. People who use our library often show their love for it. One man always stops by to get books for the nearby elderly’s home. In return, we sometimes get cards and gifts, 5 chocolates and even a special drawing from an artist. A lot of books are lent or given to others, but we now have even more books than ever before. Like the people using our library, the books in our library show how diverse (多元化的) our city is. We have books in English and French, besides Chinese books. I’ve even collected many books in different 6 I don’t understand, just for the joy of adding 7 special to our collection. Some people think Little Free Library might not be 8 to the development of the community and could compete (竞争) with public libraries and bookshops. But our love of reading grows because of Little Free Library, and it has helped build a 9 between book lovers in our busy neighborhood. That’s what our library is for. It goes further from we expected. And my husband and I feel 10 good. 1．A．received B．picked C．returned D．translated 2．A．However B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Instead 3．A．shared B．printed C．refused D．lifted 4．A．schools B．towns C．blocks D．cities 5．A．without B．by C．except D．including 6．A．countries B．languages C．ways D．grades 7．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 8．A．careful B．colourful C．helpful D．harmful 9．A．tent B．bridge C．house D．step 10．A．amazingly B．wisely C．suddenly D．recently 十、阅读还原。阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? 1 Ask a librarian. The best people to throw your questions at are librarians! 1 If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about them, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. Make a change. 1 You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fiction. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. 1 Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. 2 Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge (挑战) yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A．Challenge yourself. B．They are always smart. C．Improve your reading skills. D．You can also read reviews online. E．Changing to a new style of books is not easy. F．Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. G．Developing good reading habits takes a long time. 十一、阅读表达 体裁:记叙文 题材:故事与诗歌 词数:215 难度:★ 建议用时:7分钟[2025江苏扬州期末] One day,Anne's stepmother Marilla told Anne that Miss Stacy, a new teacher, came to Green Gables. "Anne, Miss Stacy says you are doing well in school. If you can study better, you will pass the exam for Queen's College. Then, after a year at the college, you can become a teacher!" said Marilla. Anne was very happy. "Oh, I'd love to be a teacher!" Then in the afternoons, Anne and some of her friends studied late at school for the exam and Miss Stacy helped them. Time passed quickly. On a warm summer day in early June, Anne took the exam. Three weeks later, Diana, one of Anne's friends, ran into the kitchen at Green Gables, waving a newspaper. "Look, Anne!" she shouted. "You came first!" Anne took the newspaper and saw her name at the top of two hundred students. For the first time in her life, she was too excited to say a word. The evening before Anne left for college, her stepmother cried. "I was just thinking of the time when you were a little girl,"said Marilla. "And, now you are going away..." Anne held Marilla's hands and said, "Marilla, nothing will change. I may be bigger and older, but I'll always be your little Anne.（Adapted from Anne of Green Gables） 1.Who was Miss Stacy?________________________________________ 2. What did Miss Stacy think of Anne?________________________________________ 3.Why did Anne study late at school in the afternoons?________________________________________ 4. How did Anne feel when she saw her name at the top?________________________________________ 5.What touches your heart in the story? Why? ________________________________________ Integration 同步练习2 一、根据中文或首字母提示填写适当的单词。 1. In our English class, we often (讨论) the plots of the stories we read, like the one in Gulliver's Travels. 2. Our teacher ________ (建议) us to take notes while reading a novel so we won't forget the details. 3. The librarian told me I can't ________ (拉) the books off the shelf roughly, or they might get damaged. 4. Though I wanted to borrow two books, I couldn't choose________ (也) — I finally picked a travel book. 5. My deskmate can (描述) the characters in the book very clearly, especially the brave main hero. 6. ________ (虽然，尽管) the book is a bit long, I still want to continue reading it because the story is interesting. 7. The writer reached an (同意) with the publisher to print more copies of his popular novel (小说). 8. On weekends, my mum often takes me to a local ________ (市场) to buy some fruits. 9. This term, our Chinese teacher will introduce some great works of (文学). 10. People’s lives have greatly improved over the past century, (尤其) with the modern technology. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. It was the closing time, but the tourists were still (willing) to leave. 2.—Lily, I have (difficult) reading comic strips in English. —Don’t worry. Start with some easy ones. 3. Her aunt works in a small (publish) house near her home. 4.What great difficulty they had (make) a living hundreds of years ago! 5. After hours of discussion, the couple reached an (agree) not to talk about work at home. 6. Some people, while they are complaining that the boring days are hard, are (will) to step out of their comfort zone. 7.---Have you ever heard of Yilin House? ---Yes. It's a very famous .(publish) 8.The charity show organized last night was very (success) with their help. 9. Our team worked together to get the project (finish) on time and felt very proud. 三、 单项选择 1．After talking for nearly an hour, the two groups finally ______ an agreement about the project plan. A．took B．did C．made D．reached 2．—What do you think of ________ novel Gone with the Wind? —It is wonderful! And it is my ________ second time to read it. A． a; the B．a; a C．the; / D．the; the 3．________ the hotel was quite far from the city center, it was comfortable and had excellent service. A．Because B．Although C．If D．Until 4．—You should stop ________ a rest after reading for a long time.—But I can’t wait ________ the ending of the story. A． having; to know B．to have; to know C．having; knowing D．to have; knowing 5．Mary continued ________ when the music stopped suddenly. A．sings B．sang C．singing D．sung 6. When facing a huge project, break it down into small tasks and work on one ________. A. in time B. at a time C. all the time D. at times 7. _____ he was very tired, ________ he didn’t stop working. A. Though; but B. But; though C. Though; / D. But; / 8. Sue used to have difficulty ________ because she was too shy to talk to customers as a salesperson. A. to making living B. make living C. making a living D. make a living 四、句子翻译。 1. 打扰一下，你知道这家书店是否有这本故事书吗？ ________ ________, do you know if this bookstore has this storybook? 2. 那家出版社发现市场上有数百万本盗版书。 That ___________ ________ found millions of ________ ________ in the market. 3. 未经作者同意就出版他的书是违法的。 It is illegal to publish his book ________ _______ ________ __________. 4. 这个作家不愿意降低他新书的价格。 The writer _______ _______ _______ lower the price of his new book. 5. 依我之见，我们应该保护作家的版权，拒绝盗版。 ________ ________ ________, we should protect writers’ copyright and refuse piracy. 五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Since last year，I have fallen in love with reading. I like to read different kinds of books， especially books about adventures or biographies（传记）. 1.______ Biographies encourage me to try my best to be like those people. 2.______ Last week， I read a book called The Story of My Life. I think it is the best book I have read so far. This book was written by Helen Keller. 3.______ In the book， her unusual things made her very sad. Luckily， she met her good teacher Miss Sullivan at the age of seven. Helen was Sullivan’s first and the only student. Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words. At first， Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen’s hands with her own fingers again and again. 4.______ She tried her best to remember the words that Miss Sullivan had taught her. After that， she had many famous works. The Story of My Life is one of them. This book describes her difficult time. In the end， she became a successful writer and educationist of the world. Something that I have learned from the book. From reading the book， I can learn an important truth： There is nothing difficult in the world， only for those who are determined！ Whenever I have problems in my life or study， I always think of this book. 5.______ It can give me strength to face difficulties and challenges bravely. A. Helen was a very hard-working girl. B. A book is called The Story of My Life. C. Where I bought The Story of My Life. D. How the book made a difference to me. E. She is a person who is both blind and deaf. F. Adventure books make me feel the wonders of nature. G. I understand that I should value my life from Helen’s stories. 六、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three Character Classic used to be one of the most popular texts for primary education in China for over seven 1._________（hundred）years. Almost all 2._________（child）at school used to recite the text. Most historians have attributed（认为是…所写）this text to Wang Yinglin， 3.______ famous writer of the Southern Song Dynasty. It is said that Wang wrote it to spread Confucian（儒家的） classics and the knowledge of Chinese history among kids. It tells students that before one 4._________（begin）to study history， he or she must become skilled in classic works at first. So the text he wrote is short，simple and very suitable for 5._________（read）and reciting. Many people in China can still recite some of it 6._________ it has stopped being used as a text for primary schools. Three Character Classic is divided 7.______ six parts，each talking about a certain topic. The text begins with the main ideas of Confucianism and stresses 8._________（tradition） values. Because of 9.______（it）beautiful verses（诗节）and simple style，it was later translated into different languages，such as English and French. It was 10._________（wide）used as a text in private schools in some countries. Now，it has been listed by UNESCO as one of its recommended reading materials for students worldwide. 七、任务型阅读。 Do you know when the 2025 UN Chinese Language Day is? It falls on April 20, 2025. Th meaning of the day comes from Guyu. It means “Rain of Grain". It is the sixth of the 24 solar terms in the traditional East Asian calendar. It is about Cangjie. Cangjie was a famous man in ancient China. People in China call him the inventor of Chinese characters. To spread Chinese culture, the China Media Group (CMG) held a video festival. The festival started on April 15, 2025. The festival collected video works from all over the world. And it invited friends around the world to learn about Chinese culture. These friends also had the chance to take a trip to China. Then they knew about the traditions of China. This is the fifth year of the festival in Europe. If you want to know more about the festival，you can find more information on the website. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过5个词） 1. When is the 2025 UN Chinese Language Day? 2. What do Chinese people call Cangjie? 3. Why did the CMG hold a video festival? 4. Where did the fifth year of the festival take place? 5. What do you think of UN Chinese Language Day? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $