单元质量检测（二）Natural disasters(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（译林版）

单元质量检测（二）　Natural disasters （满分150分，时间120分钟） 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What happened to the man？（　　） A.He was locked out.　　B.He missed the train. C.He lost his keys. 2.Where are the speakers？（　　） A.At a gym. B.At a restaurant. C.At a cinema. 3.What does the woman dislike about her trip？（　　） A.The weather. B.The traffic. C.The scenery. 4.When will the conference begin？（　　） A.At 7：30. B.At 8：30. C.At 9：00. 5.What are the speakers talking about？（　　） A.A job position. B.A fellow worker. C.A new office. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How long does it take to get to Washington by train？（　　） A.An hour. B.One and a half hours. C.Two hours. 7.How much is the ticket to Washington？（　　） A.$30. B.$40. C.$45. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What seems to be the man’s problem？（　　） A.He doesn’t sleep well. B.He has no more pills. C.He can’t focus properly. 9.What is the man advised to do？（　　） A.Stay home from work. B.Have a check-up. C.Stop feeling anxious. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Who reached the top of Mount Qomolangma？（　　） A.Ellen. B.Jonathan. C.Heather. 11.How long did the man spend on his adventure travel？（　　） A.96 days. B.4 months. C.1 year. 12.What does the woman think about doing in the future？（　　） A.Walking through a national park. B.Cycling along a country road. C.Camping out in the mountains. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is Julian doing？（　　） A.Planning her budget. B.Conducting an interview. C.Giving advice on studies. 14.Which costs Matt most each month？（　　） A.Food. B.Clothes. C.Books. 15.How much does Matt spend on sports a month？（　　） A.About 15. B.About 30. C.About 50. 16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？（　　） A.Strangers. B.Schoolmates. C.Co-workers. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What was the previous world basketball marathon record？（　　） A.84 hours. B.90 hours. C.96 hours. 18.When did those players begin their basketball marathon？（　　） A.9：00 in the morning. B.2：00 in the afternoon. C.6：00 in the evening. 19.What happened to those players on the first night？（　　） A.They had mental illness. B.They could hardly fall asleep. C.They suffered from much pain. 20.How did those players look in the last few minutes？（　　） A.Energetic. B.Upset. C.Tired. 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　 A 　　（2025·广州华南师大附中期中）Here is something you need to know before your trip to Grenada. 　　When to Go 　　With an average annual temperature of around 25℃， the year in Grenada is divided into two seasons.The dry season is from January to May， and the rainy season is from June to December.The weather is hotter from June to November and cooler from December to March.Hurricanes occur during the rainy season. 　　What You Need 　　·A valid passport book and evidence of return/onward travel arrangements are required to enter Grenada. 　　·A valid passport means it doesn’t expire within 6 months after your return date. 　　What You Can Do in Grenada 　　There are so many fun and amazing things to do in Grenada.If you love beaches， you can find your joy in the Grand Anse Beach and the Levera Beach.And for nature lovers， Mount Qua Qua， Royal Mount Carmel Waterfalls and La Sagesse Nature Center are places you are sure to visit.You can’t miss Fort George and Fort Frederick built long ago， which have been standing for centuries.What’s more， if you like eating chocolate a lot， you can also come here in May to be part of the Grenada Chocolate Festival. 　　Safety & Security 　　Grenada is very safe but it’s always sensible to exercise caution regardless of where you’re traveling.Exercise these precautions while in Grenada. 　　·Stay in well-lit and populated areas after dark. 　　·Don’t leave money， credit cards， cameras and other electronic devices unattended， especially on the beaches or in vehicles. 　　·Most hotels provide a safe in the room.Lock important things， like your jewellery and passport in it. 21.In which month can you go to Grenada if you want to avoid hurricanes？（　　） A.In March. B.In June. C.In November. D.In December. 22.Which place is the best for history lovers to visit？（　　） A.Grand Anse Beach. B.Royal Mount Carmel Waterfalls. C.Fort Frederick. D.La Sagesse Nature Center. 23.What are you advised to do when travelling in Grenada？（　　） A.Keep your valuables in a hotel safe. B.Leave your passport on the tour bus. C.Avoid using credit cards in the hotels. D.Stay in less crowded outdoor areas at night. B 　　（2025·济南一中学情检测）A mother of nine who started medical school when her youngest child was 4 years old graduated with her degree and plans to be a neurosurgeon （神经外科医生）. 　　Sarah Merrill， now 41， said her journey to medical school began at age 17.She then met her husband and got married.Merrill first thought about going to school part-time to get a degree， but later she decided to follow her dream of attending medical school.Certainly， it was a challenge.Speaking of her successfully returning to university， Merrill thought it was credited to her family largely.“When I was accepted at Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine， we moved from Pennsylvania to Arizona，” said Merrill， who is moving to Indiana with her family to begin her residency （实习期） in neurosurgery.“In fact， they volunteered these movements.I know it was tough for all of us.” 　　Merrill and her children often have “homework parties” where they study for their own courses.Merrill’s choice has given a stimulus to her children.Merrill felt touched knowing her 11-year-old daughter wants to become a surgeon and overhearing her son tell his friends his mom’s going to be a cool brain surgeon， though he doesn’t understand that really. 　　Merrill’s next step into a neurosurgery residency will take her into a male-dominated field where only 5％ of board certified neurosurgeons are women.Dr Michele Halyard at Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine said Merrill was known as a focused student.Halyard said， “If you can deal with nine children and keep your reason， the residency should be a piece of cake because no amount of stress will make you fail.” 　　Merrill had considered choosing a more family-friendly specialty， but， again， she chose to dream big and follow her original pursuit.It’s the same advice she would give to all.“Set the goal that is what you’re really enthusiastic about， and it helps to think small.If you know what your priorities are， focus on the next step.Then you’ll get where you want to go.” 24.Why does Merrill speak of their movements？（　　） A.To show the support of her family. B.To stress her determination to be a doctor. C.To reflect difficulties in attending college. D.To describe the process of pursuing her dream. 25.What does the underlined word “stimulus” in paragraph 3 mean？（　　） A.Entertainment. B.Inspiration. C.Commitment. D.Confusion. 26.What does Halyard mean in paragraph 4？（　　） A.Merrill will have more stress to handle. B.Staying focused and sensible is key to success. C.Being Mom makes Merrill a better doctor. D.She is confident of Merrill’s being a neurosurgeon. 27.What does Merrill suggest at last？（　　） A.Starting with small things. B.Getting your priorities right. C.Being true to your passion. D.Having the courage to dream big. C 　　A flood hit Yellowstone National Park on 13 June 2022.The disaster was caused by a combination of unusually heavy rains and rapid snow melt.The high and fast water flows destroyed bridges and swept away entire roadways， leaving communities and homes isolated.Fortunately， the approximately 10，000 park visitors were safely evacuated. 　　The town of Gardiner， along the Montana-Wyoming border， was particularly hard hit.The floodwaters left almost 900 people with no power or water for many days.Gardiner’s economy， which depends on the almost three-quarters of a million visitors who pass through the park’s north gate annually， is likely to take a hit.The floodwaters severely damaged the main north entrance road to Yellowstone， and it could take years to rebuild. 　　Park officials have begun work on improving an alternative road to Gardiner.This will ensure that locals can access food， supplies， and other essential emergency services.A limited number of tourists may also be allowed into Gardiner once the road is stable. 　　Yellowstone’s north gate is closed indefinitely.But the park’s south gate opened to visitors on 22 June 2022.Park officials have started a new entry system to prevent overcrowding.It is based on the last number of the visitor’s vehicle license plate and the calendar date of the month.Cars with odd （奇数的） numbers can visit the park on odd days of the month， while those with even （偶数的） numbers can go on even days. 　　Established in 1872， Yellowstone is America’s oldest national park.The 3，472-square-mile reserve spans three states and is home to many unique wildlife.It is known for its natural beauty that includes mountains， rivers and lakes.The forces of fire and ice shaped the park over thousands of years. 28.What does the underlined word “isolated” in paragraph 1 probably mean？（　　） A.Tracked. B.Separated. C.Decorated. D.Improved. 29.What was the possible result of the flood？（　　） A.Gardiner’s economy would get into trouble. B.Communities and homes were left in ruins. C.Almost 900 people were trapped in the park. D.The park’s south gate was closed for a while. 30.What can be inferred from the text？（　　） A.Local people can get daily necessities from visitors. B.The park has adopted a new system to recognize faces. C.The license plate number decides when cars enter the park. D.More tourists may flood into the park for geological features. 31.What can be the best title for the text？（　　） A.Flooding Has Caused Widespread Damage in the US B.Yellowstone National Park Was Closed Due to Flooding C.Natural Beauty Makes Yellowstone America’s Oldest Park D.Yellowstone National Park Partially Reopens after Flooding D 　　As the effects of climate change become more disastrous， well-known research institutions and government agencies are focusing new money and attention on an idea： artificially cooling the planet， in the hope of buying humanity more time to cut greenhouse gas emissions. 　　That strategy， called solar climate intervention （干预） or solar geoengineering， involves reflecting more of the sun’s energy back into space — abruptly reducing global temperatures in a way that imitates the effects of ash clouds flowing out from the volcanic eruptions.The idea has been considered as a dangerous and fancied solution， one that would encourage people to keep burning fossil fuels while exposing the planet to unexpected and potentially threatening side effects， producing more destructive hurricanes， wildfires， floods and other disasters. 　　But， as global warming continues， producing more destructive hurricanes， wildfires， floods and other disasters， some researchers and policy experts say that concerns about geoengineering should be outweighed by the imperative to better understand it， in case the consequences of climate change become so terrible that the world can’t wait for better solutions. 　　One way to cool the earth is by injecting aerosols （气溶胶） into the upper layer of the atmosphere， where those particles reflect sunlight away from the earth.That process works， according to Douglas MacMartin， a researcher at Cornell University. 　　“We know with 100％ certainty that we can cool the planet，” he said in an interview.What’s still unclear， he added， is what happens next.Temperature， Douglas said， is an indicator for a lot of climate effects.“What does it do to the strength of hurricanes？” he asked.“What does it do to agriculture production？ What does it do to the risk of forest fires？” 　　Another institution funded by the National Science Foundation will analyze hundreds of simulations of aerosol injection， testing the effects on weather extremes around the world.One goal of the research is to look for a sweet spot： the amount of artificial cooling that can reduce extreme weather events without causing broader changes in regional rainfall patterns or similar impacts. 32.Why do researchers and government agencies work on cooling the earth？（　　） A.To prevent natural disasters. B.To win more time to reduce gas emissions. C.To imitate volcanic eruptions. D.To encourage more people to burn fossil fuels. 33.What are researchers worried about in terms of global warming？（　　） A.More volcanoes will throw out. B.More solar energy will go into space. C.More disasters will endanger the future of the world. D.People will keep burning fossil fuels to keep warm. 34.What can be inferred from Douglas’ words in an interview？（　　） A.He thinks more research remains to be done. B.He is optimistic about the effect of cooling the earth. C.He is concerned about the reduction in agriculture production. D.He disapproves of the practice of solar climate intervention. 35.What does the underlined words “a sweet spot” in the last paragraph mean？（　　） A.The rainfall pattern of a region. B.The modest drop in temperature. C.The number of extreme weather events. D.The injection amount of aerosol. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 　　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　（2025·山东实验中学月考）Xena Biffert， a district science consultant， started to do a lot of backward planning when taking students outside to meet curricular （课程的） outcomes.This approach allows curriculum connection and encourages students’ focus and interest to lead the way.Here are four tips for practicing backward planning with your students.36.（　　） 　 　Know your curriculum. 　　Many topics arise organically， and you can cover them through mini-lessons along the way.One way to deepen that knowledge is to print it out and make a habit of reviewing it daily.37.（　　） First， you develop a familiarity with it.Second， you can see where you can make that connection naturally where the students’ interests meet. 　　Begin the year with a learning plan and a mind map. 　　Having guiding questions has helped Xena form and follow a plan for the year.38.（　　） For example， “How are we all interconnected？” and “What is our story？” She can assess outcomes using this plan throughout the school year. 　　Get students outside regularly. 　　39.（　　）.This culture creates an opportunity to form and answer questions about what happens outdoors and how it connects to other topics.As the emergent learning arises and there is daily reflection on it， knowledge and understanding emerge.Through this intentional work and reflection， teachers will be well equipped to answer questions in the process. 　　40.（　　） 　　It is important for students to reflect on their observations.We often don’t get time to reflect in our fast-paced classrooms.Often， reflection is combined with assessment.An easy starting point is journaling， because it is a thought process accessible to students in every grade. A.Outside learning builds a culture. B.Work out a plan for regular journaling. C.Make time for student reflection like journaling. D.Such guiding questions often arise in the backward planning. E.These may allow you greater flexibility to do outdoor learning. F.Her reasoning for looking at the curriculum every day is twofold. G.Xena creates a mind map using the big idea behind the questions. 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　（2025·江苏淮安期末）Colleen Knull， 18， unexpectedly became a key lifesaver when a wildfire broke out at Jasper National Park in the middle of a night in July 2024.She was working her summer job at the park hotel when the evacuation （疏散） order was 　41　.Seeing rising smoke on the mountainside， she 　42　 took action. 　　Colleen knocked on guest room doors to tell guests about the fire and provided 　43　 to escape.The park is a popular 　44　 for hikers （徒步旅行者）.Therefore， as the fire 　45　， she went on with her search into the forest.Fortunately， she 　46　 to meet 16 sleeping hikers not knowing the danger.Facing the thick smoke， she thought of the horse tracks （足迹） left by transporting the trees on horseback.She guided the hikers to 　47　 the tracks and reached the safety area.Thanks to her quick 　48　 and guidance， each hiker escaped without injury. 　　People praised Colleen as a（n） 　49　 leader.“It was really risky to get us out of the fire with ash falling continuously，” said Rebecca Tocher， a hiker in the group.However， Colleen thought it wasn’t a big deal.She said she just knew how to help them out of the 　50　.Besides her summer job， Colleen 　51　 as a volunteer firefighter.It was her firefighter training that 　52　 her a lot during this search and rescue. 　　The event 　53　 Colleen to be a firefighter in the future so she could continue to help others in need.Her action is a great example of 　54　 and wisdom.During the event， she 　55　 her skills to save others， and also discovered a future job perfectly fit for her. 41.A.issued　　　　　B.updated　　　　　　　　 C.observed　　　　　 D.repeated 42. A.regularly B.frequently C.occasionally D.immediately 43. A.choices B.opportunities C.instructions D.descriptions 44. A.scene B.spot C.sign D.sight 45. A.died B.started C.spread D.weakened 46. A.happened B.planned C.remembered D.attempted 47. A.record B.study C.leave D.follow 48. A.reflection B.response C.solution D.schedule 49. A.energetic B.confident C.generous D.amazing 50. A.attack B.change C.emergency D.mistake 51. A.grew B.served C.explored D.graduated 52. A.benefited B.attracted C.challenged D.improved 53. A.required B.caused C.needed D.inspired 54. A.bravery B.devotion C.honesty D.patience 55. A.focused on B.insisted on C.drew on D.took on 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　（2025·江苏连云港海州区期中）Chinese farmers observed a special festival on 23 September 2023.56.　　　　　　 （know） as the Chinese Farmer’s Harvest Festival， this event happens every year on the autumn equinox （秋分）.It’s a time 57.　　　　　　 （honor） the hard work of farmers and celebrate their achievements.It also highlights the important role that farmers 58.　　　　　　 （play） in the past three decades. 　　As 59.　　　　　　 country with a large population， China considers solving the food security issue as a top priority （头等大事）.Over the last decade， the country’s grain production has consistently （持续地） increased， 60.　　　　　　 （enable） China to provide help for other countries and regions.On the global scale， China has put more effort than any other country， 61.　　　　　　 helps developing countries to work with each other.Other countries’ 62.　　　　　　 （recognize） of China’s agricultural development can be summarized in two points.First， they respect China’s ability to address 63.　　　　　　 （it） own food security.Second， they treat China as their “true friends”， because China has made great contributions 64.　　　　　　 global food security. 　　Food insecurity is 65.　　　　　　 （basic） caused by imbalanced development worldwide.On this matter， actions speak louder than words. 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 　　（2025·江苏连云港赣榆一中质检）因为连日大雨， 你所在的城市发生水灾。 你是学校一名小记者， 请你用英语向校刊写一份报道，内容包括： 　　（1）水灾发生的原因；（2）水灾造成的影响；（3）灾后情况。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第二节（满分25分） 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　（2025·河南南阳邓州一中月考）Years ago， back in the middle 2010s， I moved to a hillside house and drove down to work every morning at about eight o’clock and came home at around five thirty.Each time I drove by， I would see a young boy at about age 15 and a large dog walking along the road.When cars would pass him on the other side， he made eye contact and waved with a toothy smile.I saw him almost every day， walking along the road and waving at cars.Amazing？ 　　On a rainy day， I saw him， along with his dog， sitting at the roadside.I stopped my car and got out to ask what had happened to him.“Nothing.I just want to take a break，” the boy responded.I then asked if he might need a ride.The young boy， Kevin， said， “I’m not really going anywhere， just walking， thank you anyway， sir.” I used to enjoy walking in the countryside myself， so I thought it wasn’t too odd.“In case of some emergency， or if you ever need a ride or help，” I told Kevin， “flag me down and I’ll do whatever I can.” Kevin thanked me and went on his way.Over the following days， each time we met， I would stop for a while and have a quick talk with Kevin， and his sweet dog Randy. 　　One afternoon， I suddenly felt a voice inside my mind： “Go back home now！” There was still one hour for work.But I asked for an early leave and drove back faster than usual.Again， I saw Kevin walking along the road.But this time he didn’t have his usual smile and was pacing rather than walking.When he saw my car， he violently flagged me down.As I got closer， I could see he was crying.“What’s wrong， Kevin？” I asked. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。 　　“We were just walking but Randy somehow dropped，” Kevin said in tears.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　As I drove to the animal hospital， Kevin sat in the back and kept talking to the dog.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 单元质量检测（二）　Natural disasters 第一部分 1－5　ACBCB　6－10　BAACA 11－15　BABAC　16－20　BACBA 听力材料： （Text 1） M：Know what？ I couldn’t get back into my apartment， and had to stay at a hotel last night. W：How did that happen？ Did you lose your keys？ M：No， I left them in the apartment. And my wife was on a business trip. （Text 2） M：Wow， so many choices， and so many people. So， what kind of film do you want to see？ W：It’s up to you. But nothing too violent， please. （Text 3） M：How was your trip to London？ W：It was fantastic. I visited a lot of places： museums and royal palaces. And the weather was fine. Horrible traffic， though. （Text 4） W：How much time do we have before the conference？ We don’t have to hurry， do we？ M：Don’t worry. It’s 7：30 now. We still have an hour and a half. It takes only thirty minutes to get there. （Text 5） M：Hey！ Did you see Ann in the office this morning？ W：Yes， but why did she have such a long face？ M：I’m not sure. I heard she failed to get promoted. （Text 6） W：What time is the next train to Washington？ M：That’s 9：15 on Track 14. W：When does it get there？ M：It’s scheduled to arrive at 10：45. W：How much is the ticket for it？ M：It’s $30. （Text 7） M：What about the problems I’ve been having？ W：Not serious. Take some medicine and you will get a better night’s sleep. M：Thank you. How should I take the medicine？ W：Take one pill about thirty minutes before you go to bed. M：How long should I take them？ W：Thirty days. M：Is there anything else I can do？ W：Don’t worry so much about things at work. M：Should I stay home from work？ W：No， it’s not necessary. Just remember to stay calm. （Text 8） M：Hey， Heather！ Can I sit here？ W：Yeah， sure， Jonathan. How’s your day？ M：Good. Say， are you planning your summer travels？ W：Well ... not yet. I was just reading a story about this woman， Ellen Wilson， who climbed up Mount Qomolangma. M：Yeah， I read that， too. A rather extraordinary experience， isn’t it？ 96 days. She is actually a graduate of our college， the class of 2012. W：Oh， really？ So， Jonathan， what amazing thing have you done？ M：Well ... I just went cycling across South America. W：You didn’t！ M：I did. Just last year before I entered the graduate school. It was such a brilliant time. 4 months on the road enjoying wonderful scenery in the country， in towns and in cities all along the way. I got a bit tired， though. W：Sounds great！ Hmm ... maybe I should think seriously about my big life adventure， like taking a long walk across a national park. M：Wow！Let me know if you need someone to go with you. （Text 9） W：Hi， Matt！ May I ask you a few questions？ M：Certainly， Julian！ What do you want to know？ W：I’m doing a study on the spending habits of students in our school. I’m writing a paper for my Social Studies course. M：That sounds interesting. W：To begin with， how much money do you get from your parents a month？ M：I get about 500 dollars. W：How do you spend your money？ M：I spend about 300 dollars on food. You know how I like to eat. W：Yes. What about the rest of the money？ M：Well， I spend on shows， about 30 dollars a month. Games， er ... for rental of the tennis court and balls， about 50 dollars. I do spend some on things like reading material. And the rest I save. W：What about clothes？ M：My mother buys them for me. W：Thanks a lot， Matt！ M：You’re welcome. （Text 10） W：A group of 17-year-old schoolboys decided to break the world basketball marathon record. They wanted to play for 90 hours and add 6 hours to the record. Each team had 9 players， with 5 at a time. The boys decided each person would play 21.5 hours and then rest for 2 hours. Then they started at 6 o’clock in the evening. The first night was very hard for the players. When it was their turn to rest， they were too excited to fall asleep at once. After sleeping for a short time， they had to play again. On the second night， they fell asleep as soon as they stopped. Some of them had trouble with their feet and hands， but the only serious problem was the mental one. Each boy was thinking： Why am I doing this？ How can I play any longer？ After the third night， the players knew they could finish the 90 hours. The basketball on the fourth night was very slow. But in the final hours， the players got better. For the last few minutes， the players looked as fresh as when they started. 第二部分 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了游客在前往格林纳达旅行前需要了解的一些重要信息。 21.A　细节理解题。根据When to Go部分可知，如果你想避开飓风，你可以在三月份去格林纳达。 22.C　细节理解题。根据What You Can Do in Grenada部分倒数第二句可知，Fort Frederick最适合历史爱好者参观。 23.A　细节理解题。根据Safety & Security部分最后两句可知，在格林纳达旅行时，你应该把贵重物品放在酒店的保险箱里。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sarah Merrill的励志故事。她是一位有九个孩子的妈妈，17岁时梦想上医学院，41岁实现了自己的梦想。 24.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的Speaking of her successfully returning ... to her family largely.以及Merrill所说的话可推断，Merrill提到他们的搬家是为了说明家人的支持。 25.B　词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句可推断，画线词所在句意思是Merrill决定成为一名神经外科医生的选择激励了孩子们。stimulus意为“激励”。 26.D　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可推断，她对Merrill通过实习成为神经外科医生充满信心。 27.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中Merrill说的话可知，Merrill建议遵循最初的追求，设定真正热爱的目标。 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了美国黄石公园在洪水后部分重新开放。 28.B　词义猜测题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，洪水摧毁了桥梁和道路，使得社区和房屋与外界隔绝。 29.A　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，蒙大拿州和怀俄明州交界处的加德纳受灾状况尤其严重。由此可知，Gardiner的经济依赖于每年通过公园北门进入公园的近75万游客，很可能会受到冲击。 30.C　推理判断题。根据第四段可知，为防止过度拥挤，公园启动了新的入口系统：奇（偶）数车牌号的车辆在对应日历奇（偶）数的日子进公园。由此推断，车牌号决定了车辆进入公园的时间。 31.D　标题归纳题。根据文章首段可知，黄石公园遭遇了洪水灾害；根据第三段末句和第四段可知，一旦道路稳定，也会有一定数量的游客被允许进入加德纳，公园也有应对游客参观的新措施。总之，文章报道的是黄石公园在遭遇洪水后部分开放。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球气候变化带来的各种灾难性天气以及政府和相关研究机构提出的各种可能的应对办法。 32.B　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，随着气候变化的影响变得更加严重，知名研究机构和政府机构正把新的资金和注意力集中在一个想法上：人为地让地球降温，希望为人类赢得更多时间来减少温室气体排放。 33.C　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，随着全球变暖的继续，会产生更多的破坏性飓风、野火、洪水和其他灾害。由此推断，研究者担心全球变暖造成的各种灾难可能会让未来的世界处于危险中。 34.A　推理判断题。根据第五段中Douglas连续提出的几个问题可推断，Douglas认为还有很多疑问没有解开，所以还有很多研究有待去做。 35.B　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，句中的“最佳点”指的是，人工降温要适度，既可以解决气候变暖带来的极端天气，又不会给气候造成太大的影响。由此推测，a sweet spot指的是“适度的降温”。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地区科学顾问 Xena Biffert 在带学生到户外实现课程目标时所采用的逆向规划方法，并给出了四个关于如何与学生一起实践逆向规划的建议。 36.E　根据上文可知，接下来要讲的是与这些建议有关。E项（这些可能会让你在进行户外学习时有更大的灵活性）中的These指代的正是four tips，且与户外学习相关。 37.F　上文建议要养成每天复习的习惯。下文讲述了每天复习的原因。F项（她每天查看课程的理由有两个方面）中的twofold与下文的First 和Second相呼应。 38.G　上文谈到，有指导性的问题帮助她制定了一年的计划。G项（Xena利用这些问题背后的大概念创建了一个思维导图）中的the questions指的正是上文中的guiding questions。 39.A　根据下文可推测，空处应提到一种文化。A项（户外学习建立了一种文化）中的Outside learning与小标题相呼应，culture和下文的This culture相衔接。 40.C　空处为段落小标题。本段主要讲述的是让学生有时间反思，如写日记。C项（为学生留出像写日记这样的反思时间）是本段内容的概括。 第三部分 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了18岁的科琳·克努尔在一场森林大火中，勇敢地救出16名徒步旅行者的事迹。 41.A　根据文章首句中的a wildfire broke out at Jasper National Park in the middle of a night可知，山火突发，因此是发布疏散命令。 42.D　根据上半句Seeing rising smoke on the mountainside可知，情况紧急，因此是立即采取行动。 43.C　根据空前的Colleen knocked on guest room doors to tell guests about the fire可知，科琳告诉客人火灾的情况，因此是提供逃生指示。 44.B　根据下句可知，科琳去森林里寻找徒步旅行者，说明这个公园是徒步旅行者喜欢的地方。 45.C　根据后半句she went on with her search into the forest可知，科琳去森林里寻找徒步旅行者，说明火势在蔓延。 46.A　根据空后的to meet 16 sleeping hikers not knowing the danger可知，科琳是碰巧遇到了这16名徒步旅行者。 47.D　根据空后的the tracks and reached the safety area可知，科琳引导徒步旅行者沿着马蹄印走，最终到达安全区域。 48.B　根据空后的and guidance可知，此处指科琳迅速的反应和指导。 49.D　根据上段末句可知，科琳凭借迅速的反应和指导，成功帮助徒步旅行者脱险，所以人们称赞她是了不起的领袖。此处amazing意为“了不起的”。 50.C　根据文章首句可知，山火突发，这是一起紧急情况。 51.B　根据空后的as a volunteer firefighter可知，科琳还担任志愿消防员。 52.A　根据空后的her a lot during this search and rescue可知，科琳的消防员训练在这次搜救中给她带来了很大帮助。 53.D　根据空后内容可知，科琳成功帮助徒步旅行者脱险的这件事激发了她未来成为消防员的愿望。 54.A　根据第二段最后三句可知，科琳面对浓烟，想到利用马蹄印引导徒步旅行者脱险，这一行为体现了她的勇气和智慧。 55.C　根据空后的her skills to save others可知，科琳利用自己的技能救了别人。draw on意为“利用，凭借”。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章概述了中国农民在2023年庆祝丰收节的盛况。 56.Known　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，know与逻辑主语this event之间是被动关系；位于句首，首字母大写。 57.to honor　考查非谓语动词。空处应用动词不定式作后置定语，表示目的，意为“为了……”。 58.have played　考查时态。此处为that引导的定语从句，根据时间状语in the past three decades可知，应用现在完成时；主语为farmers，是复数，助动词用have。 59.a　考查冠词。此处泛指“一个人口大国”，country为可数名词单数形式，且发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。 60.enabling　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为非谓语形式，enable与逻辑主语the country’s grain production之间为主动关系，应用动词-ing形式enabling，意为“使能够”。 61.which　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子，在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which引导。 62.recognition　考查名词。空处为该句主语，应用所给词的名词形式，recognition，不可数。 63.its　考查代词。“形容词性物主代词＋own＋名词”意为“自己的……”。根据所给词it可知，应为其形容词性物主代词形式its。 64.to　考查介词。此处为固定短语make contributions to ...，意为“对……做出贡献”，介词to表动作指向，意为“向……，对……”。 65.basically　考查副词。此处应用副词basically修饰动词caused，意为“基本上”。 第四部分 第一节 　　A flood struck our city because it had been raining heavily for several days.As people received the warning message in advance， none of them were trapped in the flood.And what’s most important is that no people were injured or killed.However， it caused the traffic to stop for a few hours and destroyed power facilities， making the electricity supply in some areas cut off， which affected people’s daily lives. 　　After the flood， people all took action.Generous people made donations to those people in need.With strong support from the local government and the joint efforts of local people， now everything has returned to normal. 第二节 　　“We were just walking but Randy somehow dropped，” Kevin said in tears.“Where is it now？” I asked.“Just at my house，” he answered.We quickly got into the car and drove to his house.It was a small old farmhouse.As we approached， I saw Randy just lying outside the doorway.We hurried to have a close look at it.“He’s still alive！” Kevin cried， “We need a vet！” We two quickly carried Randy into the car. 　　As I drove to the animal hospital， Kevin sat in the back and kept talking to the dog.Luckily， Randy was saved in time.“Randy！ You’ve come back to me！” Kevin said in a choked voice.Then he turned to me and said gratefully， “If you hadn’t come earlier， Randy would have gone！ Thank you very much.” Tears welled up in his eyes.“It’s nothing， Kevin.” I patted him on the shoulder.Just at that moment， I realized： There is always a whispered urging in our heart and mind to do something good. 12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $