UNIT 1 Section Ⅳ Writing an application letter(课时跟踪检测)(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版）

Section Ⅳ　Writing an application letter Ⅰ.完形填空 　　Li Hao is an inheritor of Luban lock-making techniques in Tengzhou， Shandong Province.While 　1　 how to disassemble and reassemble （拆卸和重组） a Luban lock， he 　2　 the history of this traditional Chinese folk educational puzzle and the ancient 　3　 in its structure. 　　The Luban lock is 　4　 to have been created by Lu Ban who is known as the “father of carpentry” in China. 　　After 　5　 10 years to developing the Luban lock by blending tradition with innovation， Li has transformed it into a 　6　 cultural product that has contributed to the local cultural and tourism industry. 　　His company has created over 100 variations of the toy and has 　7　 employment for more than 100 villagers in Jisuo town， with 　8　 coming in from overseas as well.　9　， they have transformed the puzzle into a trendy cultural product. 　　Li’s 　10　 to establish his company began in 2009， when he started working as a village official in Jisuo with a 　11　 to enhance the lives of the residents.The inspiration to develop the Luban lock as an educational toy 　12　 him in 2010 when he saw a large one at the Shanghai World Expo. 　　“Tengzhou is the birthplace of Lu Ban， so why don’t we 　13　 the Luban lock as a toy that will not only educate villagers， but also serve as a way to 　14　 the wisdom of our ancestors？” he thought at the time. 　　His company 　15　 to be a great success.Last year the sales reached 30 million yuan. 1.（　）A.proving　　 B.exposing　　 C.indicating　D.showing 2.（　）A.shared B.understood C.knew D.discovered 3.（　）A.belief B.faith C.wisdom D.concept 4.（　）A.believed B.suggested C.assumed D.proposed 5.（　）A.spending B.devoting C.costing D.extending 6.（　）A.flexible B.abstract C.practical D.creative 7.（　）A.demanded B.affected C.changed D.provided 8.（　）A.orders B.invitations C.presents D.greetings 9.（　）A.Hopefully B.Eventually C.Actually D.Basically 10.（　）A.project B.journey C.dream D.adventure 11.（　）A.method B.mission C.solution D.theme 12.（　）A.crossed B.impressed C.struck D.influenced 13.（　）A.develop B.invent C.design D.discover 14.（　）A.contain B.preserve C.acquire D.reflect 15.（　）A.worked out B.made out C.come out D.turned out Ⅱ.语法填空 　　（2025·广东惠州高二下期末） “Lean a bit to the left， face up， and give me a smile.” In a busy photo studio， Wang Xin 16. 　　　　　（flexible） changes his position， moving the camera to find the best angle and pausing from time to time to adjust the lighting. 　　As 17. 　　　　　　experienced portrait photographer， Wang is well aware that skills are fundamental but communication is more important.By 18. 　　　　　　（chat） with his customers in a friendly tone， he is able to put those camera-shy at ease， which allows him 19. 　　　　　　（figure） out the perfect moment to click. 　　The 55-year-old took up photography in 1986 when it 20. 　　　　　　（see） by many as an admired profession and photographers were held in high esteem.Among his numerous memorable 21. 　　　　　　（experience） is clicking the photographs of the family of Guo Chuan， the famous Chinese sailor 22.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 is thought to have fallen overboard while sailing in the high seas in 2016.After the tragedy， Guo’s wife and their children visit the studio every year to take a set of photographs 23. 　　　　　　memory of Guo.Wang witnesses the 24. 　　　　　　（grow） of Guo’s children and their love for their father. 　　Despite the advancement in photography technology and the changing definition of beauty， Wang remains passionate about self-improvement 25. 　　　　　　sticks to capturing genuine moments on his camera. Ⅲ.读后续写 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　（2025·山东威海高二下期末） Ally worked with her mother in their vegetable garden every day.The produce from their garden was sold at the market.This was how they made their living.Ally’s job was to make sure the plants were never too dry.Each day Ally carefully watered any plant that needed water.Ally helped take care of the garden in other ways， too， so the vegetables would be healthy and ready for the market.Ally often pretended the plants were beautiful roses， like Mrs Smith’s prize flowers. 　　“Foolish girl！” her mother spoke angrily.“Flowers can’t be eaten！” 　　“But Mother， people buy flowers.” 　　“No one in our poor village wastes money so foolishly.Look after the vegetables.That’s our living.” 　　Ally knew her mother was right.The only person in the village who made money by selling flowers was Mrs Smith.She grew roses and sold them to flower shops in Austin.Every year she won first prize at the Austin Rose Festival. 　　Ally envied Mrs Smith.If she could sell flowers like Mrs Smith， she would be able to buy things for her mother.But roses were expensive to start， and Ally could only dream about growing them. 　　One day， Ally visited Mrs Smith to see her flowers again.Mrs Smith was inspecting her roses when she arrived.The garden of flowers springing up thrilled Ally.How she wished she could grow such flowers！ And even win a prize at the festival！ 　　Mrs Smith broke her daydream.“Child， come to see the flowers again？ Do you know what’s required to grow such flowers？” She chuckled.“Stick to your vegetables.” 　　Mrs Smith returned to her gardening， ignoring the sad look on Ally’s face.Then she pulled up what looked like a weed （野草）. 　　“What’s that？” Ally asked. 　　“A weak plant.Unworthy of my time.” Mrs Smith said before throwing it over the fence into the field beside the garden. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 　　Ally smiled and had an idea.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　On festival morning， Ally went to greet her own little plant as usual.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅳ　Writing an application letter Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。来自山东滕州的李浩，是我国非物质文化遗产鲁班锁制作技艺传承人。他通过创办制作鲁班锁的公司，不但传承了古老的智慧，而且推动了当地经济的发展。 1.D　根据how to disassemble and reassemble可知，这里李浩在向人们展示如何拆卸和重新组装鲁班锁。 2.A　李浩在演示如何拆卸和重新组装鲁班锁的同时，他还分享了这个中国传统民间益智游戏的历史和其结构中的古老智慧。 3.C　参见上题解析。 4.A　这里The Luban lock is believed to ...相当于It is believed that ... 5.B　李浩花费了10年时间研发鲁班锁。devote some time to doing sth是一个固定表达，表示“花费时间做某事”。 6.D　李浩将鲁班锁变成了一种创造性的文化产品，为当地的文化和旅游业作出了贡献。 7.D　李浩的公司已经制作了100多种不同的玩具，为级索镇的100多名村民提供了就业机会。 8.A　李浩的公司也有来自海外的订单。 9.C　事实上，他们已经把鲁班锁变成了一种时尚的文化产品。 10.B　李浩创办公司的历程始于2009年。这里作者将李浩的创业经历比作一次旅程。 11.B　李浩当时在级索镇担任村官，肩负着改善村民生活的使命。 12.C　2010年，当他在上海世博会上看到一个大型的鲁班锁时，他产生了将鲁班锁开发为教育玩具的灵感。an inspiration struck sb表示某人产生灵感。 13.A　李浩当时的想法是：滕州是鲁班的诞生地，我们为什么不把鲁班锁开发成一种玩具呢？ 14.B　李浩认为鲁班锁是一种既能帮助村民益智，又能保存我们祖先智慧的玩具。 15.D　李浩的公司结果取得了巨大的成功，去年的销售额达到了3，000万元。turn out意为“结果是”。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了肖像摄影师王欣热衷于摄影，并坚持自我提升的故事。 16.flexibly　考查副词。空处修饰动词changes，应用副词flexibly作状语。 17.an　考查冠词。photographer是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且空后形容词experienced的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 18.chatting　考查非谓语动词。空处在介词by后作宾语，应用动词-ing形式chatting。 19.to figure　考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式形式。 20.was seen　考查时态和语态。根据时间状语in 1986以及句中took up和were held可知，句子使用一般过去时，且动词see与主语it（指代photography）之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态was seen。 21.experiences　考查名词复数。experience在此处意为“经历”，是可数名词，由numerous修饰，应用复数形式。 22.who　考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the famous Chinese sailor，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导从句。 23.in　考查介词。in memory of意为“为了纪念”。 24.growth　考查名词。此处作动词witnesses的宾语，应用名词growth。 25.and　考查连词。此处sticks to与空前remains passionate about并列，连接两个并列的谓语，应用并列连词and连接。 Ⅲ. 　　Ally smiled and had an idea.She rushed over to the field and carefully picked up the discarded plant.It was delicate， with tiny roots that seemed like they might not survive.Ally took the plant home and found a small， sunny spot in the garden where it wouldn’t be disturbed.She planted it there， promising herself to give it the best care she could.Each day， after watering the vegetables， she tended to her little plant， talking to it and dreaming about what it could become.With time， the plant began to grow stronger， and Ally’s hopes grew with it. 　　On festival morning， Ally went to greet her own little plant as usual.She was astonished to find it had bloomed into a beautiful rose.So excited was she that she decided to invite Mrs Smith to have a look.Mrs Smith was just about to leave for the contest.At the sight of the beautiful rose， her eyes widened in surprise.“Where did you get that rose？” Mrs Smith asked.Ally proudly explained how she had nurtured the discarded plant.Mrs Smith smiled warmly， saying， “You are a great gardener.Perhaps next year， you can grow your own roses and enter the festival.” Ally’s heart swelled with pride and joy.She knew she was one step closer to making her dreams come true and providing a better life for her mother. 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $