UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ Using language(课时跟踪检测)(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版）

Section Ⅱ　Using language 维度一：基础题型练 用方框内短语的适当形式填空 make up one’s mind， put off， pass up， weigh up， have second thoughts 1.Young people should never 　　　　　　the opportunity to go to university. 2.You’d better 　　　　　　the advantages and disadvantages before you make the final decision. 3.Little Tom went to the stadium in a hurry， only to be informed the game had been 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 4.He agreed to lend me some money yesterday， but now he 　　　　　　　　　. 5.Jenny 　　　　　　　　　　　　　to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness. 维度二：语法与写作 1.While we can’t predict what 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， we can guide ourselves with determination. 尽管我们不能预测会发生什么，但可以用决心指引自己。 2.We will have a picnic in the park if 　　　　　　　　　　this weekend. 如果本周末天气好，我们将去公园野餐。 3.Hardly 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　when it began to pour. 园丁刚给植物浇完水，就开始下倾盆大雨。 4.This is the first time that I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　for such a long time. 这是我第一次离家这么长时间。 5.Right now， my mother 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the kitchen， filling the house with wonderful smells. 现在，我妈妈正在厨房做一顿美味的晚餐，让房子里充满了诱人的香味。 6.By next Christmas， the couple 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to buy their first house. 到明年圣诞节，这对夫妇将攒够足够的钱来买他们的第一套房子。 7.He found a watch on the ground when he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有一块手表。 8.When I hurried to school， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 当我匆匆赶到学校时，老师已经走进教室了。 9.They 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 when the power went off suddenly. 他们正在激烈地讨论问题，这时突然停电了。 10.I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　at the airport at ten tomorrow morning. 明天上午十点我要去机场给一个朋友送行。 维度三：语法与语篇 　　Now， 93-year-old James Crowley is very grateful because a stranger 1.　　　　　　 （help） him find the wedding ring that he lost in a pile of leaves. 　　Crowley 2.　　　　　　 （clear） leaves from his yard when he found that his wedding ring was gone.“It was the first time that my ring 3.　　　　　　 （be） off my finger，” Crowley said.He immediately 4.　　　　　　 （call） his daughter Deidre Miguel. 　　Since Miguel grew up near the beach， she 5.　　　　　　 （know） that people have metal detectors （探测器） in Westerly， so she posted a message on Westerly’s Facebook group asking if someone with a metal detector could help look for her father’s wedding ring.Ryan Ledbetter 6.　　　　　　 （respond） immediately. 　　The next morning， Crowley and Ledbetter went over every part of the yard that Crowley 7.　　　　　　 （work） on the day before.Finally， they found the wedding ring.Miguel says she 8.　　　　　　 （resize） the ring to better fit her dad’s finger. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·山东滨州高二下期末） On 9 October， the economist Claudia Goldin was doing what most people do at 5 am： sleeping.But then the phone rang， and her life changed.That day， she became the third woman ever to win the Nobel Prize in Economics — and the first woman to win it on her own. 　　Goldin， 77， has dedicated herself to studying women and work.Over the course of her career， she has published foundational research on the ways women balance career with family and the gender wage gap.All of this has made her the world’s leading expert on how the workforce has changed women’s lives and how women’s participation has changed the workforce. 　　Goldin’s work started with an observation on who was being left out of the conversation about families and labor.“We would talk about the children and the male head of the household.We would talk about single women who were working or widowed，” she says.“But we hardly talked about the married woman — the wife， the mother — and I realized that her story was unfolding through the 20th century， and it was a story that dug deep into the history.” 　　For all of her achievements in economics， Goldin confesses that when she was growing up in the 1950s， she didn’t picture herself in the field — in fact， she says， “I don’t think I knew what an economist was.” It was science that drew her in — specifically the experience of observing bacteria through a microscope in high school.But， once she arrived at Cornell University， Goldin did what she now encourages her undergraduate students to do： experiment， try new things， see what resonates. 　　“I don’t give advice，” she says， “but the one thing I do tell my female friends — because most of them have spent an enormous amount of time on families — is that never dim （使变暗） your light.” 1.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about？（　　） A.Women’s dilemma at work. B.The achievements of Goldin. C.Goldin’s living conditions. D.The current status of workforce. 2.What inspired Goldin to focus on women and work？（　　） A.Her sympathy for single women. B.Her personal misfortune in family. C.Social discrimination against women. D.People’s ignorance of married women. 3.What quality does Goldin value in her students？（　　） A.Innovation. B.Talent. C.Imagination. D.Passion. 4.Which of the following is the best title for the text？（　　） A.A Life-changing Phone Call B.A Pioneer in Women’s Career C.Goldin， Centering Women at Work D.Goldin， Dedicating Herself to Work B 　　（2025·江苏盐城高二下期末） South Georgia Medical Center （SGMC） honored a team of nurses with the May DAISY （雏菊） Award for extraordinary nursing care.Chris Schauteet， Cristin Bryans， and Danya Shealy were among the honorees recognized for their work in creating a most memorable patient experience. 　　The patient， Laurie Gulliksen， had been receiving inpatient chemotherapy （化疗） since December of 2022.During this time the staff became very close with her.On Friday， 21 April， the patient received her last treatment and was scheduled to go home.The nurses wanted to celebrate this achievement and make it special so they purchased balloons， flowers， a card， and a gift， but most importantly， a bell for the patient to ring to signal the completion of her chemotherapy. 　　Gulliksen came back to the hospital to present the honorees with their awards.She shared， “I will never forget the love and sympathy shown to me and the friendships that were made.They are truly amazing people.” 　　SGMC Senior Vice President， and Chief Nursing Officer Randy Smith expressed his thanks to the team.“It’s very fitting that we are able to present this award during National Nurses Week which recognizes the devotion of nurses and honors them for taking care of patients during their most difficult moments，” he said.“I am extremely proud of our entire nursing team and their commitment to going above and beyond to enhance the patient experience at SGMC.” 　　SGMC continues to ask patients and fellow employees to honor nurses who they feel go above and beyond in their actions and care.Nominations （提名） are reviewed by a committee based on criteria that include sympathy， teamwork， leadership， attitude， skills and knowledge. 　　DAISY awards are presented monthly in front of the nurse’s workmates， physicians， patients， and visitors.Each honoree receives a certificate praising her or him for being an “Extraordinary Nurse”.They also receive a beautiful sculpture called A Healer’s Touch and a special flower arrangement of daisies generously donated by The Flower Gallery， the local sponsor of SGMC’s DAISY Award. 5.Why did the nurses buy Laurie Gulliksen such items as balloons and flowers？（　　） A.To praise the special patient. B.To celebrate the unusual moment. C.To respect the devoted honorees. D.To facilitate the effective treatment. 6.What is the DAISY Award aimed at？（　　） A.Enhancing nurses’ experience. B.Expressing patients’ thankfulness. C.Winning patients’ recognition. D.Acknowledging nurses’ commitment. 7.What does the underlined word “their” in paragraph 5 refer to？（　　） A.Patients’. B.Employees’. C.Workmates’. D.Nurses’. 8.What is the last paragraph mainly about？（　　） A.The sponsor of the prizes. B.The presenter of the award. C.The prizes for the honorees. D.The criteria for being awarded. Ⅱ.完形填空 　　（2025·河北名校联盟高二下期末） Kenneth worked in the downtown of Washington， D.C.and while it paid well， his boss was what Kenneth described as a constant 　9　.One day， Kenneth got out of the office building from work， walking on the street.It was a bitterly cold night.He received two 　10　 phone calls： one from his father about his late mother and another from a friend suffering from cancer.The 　11　 frustration mixed with the personal sadness， casting a heavy 　12　 over his day.“I just didn’t understand what the purpose of life was，” he 　13　 that day and said. 　　Wandering on the road， Kenneth 　14　 to make eye contact with a little boy walking toward him.“When we locked 　15　， he just gave me a bright smile.No words exchanged， the smile was a language enough to 　16　 me.” As he continued on his path， Kenneth couldn’t shake off the impact of that accidental yet meaningful 　17　. 　　In that instant， a thought 　18　 Kenneth， not of giving in to despair （绝望） but of 　19　.Kenneth launched a video project， 　20　 the healing power of smiles that persons from all walks of life received.Each faced their own hardships but was 　21　 comforted and motivated from strangers， much like his own experience with the little boy.These recordings became beacons （灯塔） of hope and 　22　 for people in despair， spreading more warmth in corners of the world. 　　“I have to marvel at the idea due to a little boy smiling at me on a cold January day.He is my unsung 　23　，” Kenneth said. 9.（　）A.assistant　　　B.visitor　　 C.challenge　 D.companion 10.（　）A.pleasant B.painful C.strange D.cautious 11.（　）A.continuous B.previous C.temporary D.professional 12.（　）A.shadow B.light C.smile D.glance 13.（　）A.figured out B.reflected on C.got through D.stirred up 14.（　）A.promised B.pretended C.refused D.happened 15.（　）A.belonging B.belt C.sight D.screen 16.（　）A.uplift B.trick C.threaten D.defeat 17.（　）A.recognition B.encounter C.celebration D.explosion 18.（　）A.hurt B.fined C.absorbed D.struck 19.（　）A.transformation B.apology C.dependence D.illustration 20.（　）A.regaining B.ignoring C.filming D.drawing 21.（　）A.alternatively B.unexpectedly C.unfortunately D.gradually 22.（　）A.inspiration B.wisdom C.activities D.possibilities 23.（　）A.member B.partner C.hero D.tourist Ⅲ.语法填空 　　（2025·辽宁沈阳高二下期末） It is important for teenagers to make a career choice 24.　　　　　　 advance.If you make a career choice while you are still in high school， you 25.　　　　　　 （save） time and money in the long run.Students who do not plan ahead may delay starting college or take extra 26.　　　　　　 （course） to give themselves time to make up their minds.US News and World Report says that the average yearly tuition （学费） at a four-year college 27.　　　　　 （be） $35，000.If you spend an extra year in school， you may have to take out additional loans or pay extra money 28.　　　　　　 （cover） the cost. 　　29.　　　　　　 （choose） a career while you are in high school also gives you time to explore your industry.If you find a career 30.　　　　　　 sounds interesting， you can follow someone in the field and see what it is really like to have that job.You can also apply for a chance to get 31.　　　　　 informal position related to your desired industry.This will help you build a professional network before your 32.　　　　　　 （graduate） from high school.Professional contact is very valuable， 33.　　　　　　 （especial） when you are looking for a job in your field.If you do as much as you can to build a network when you are ready for a job， you will be more likely to succeed. 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅱ　Using language 基础知识自测 维度一 1.pass up　2.weigh up　3.put off　4. has second thoughts　5.made up her mind 维度二 1.will happen　2.the weather is fine 3.had the gardener watered the plants 4.have been away from my family 5.is cooking a delicious dinner 6.will have saved enough money 7.was cleaning the classroom 8.the teacher had come into the classroom 9.were discussing the problem heatedly 10.will be seeing a friend off 维度三 1.helped　2.was clearing　3.had been　4.called　5.knows　6.responded　7.had worked　8.will resize 素养能力提升 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了经济学家 Claudia Goldin 致力于研究女性与工作的关系，她是第三位获得诺贝尔经济学奖的女性，也是第一位独自获得该奖项的女性。 1.B　段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，Goldin致力于研究女性与工作，她发表了关于女性如何平衡家庭和事业以及性别工资差距的基础性研究报告，这使她成为世界领先专家。由此可推知，本段主要介绍了Goldin的成就。 2.D　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Goldin发现人们会谈论孩子和男性户主，也会谈论工作或丧偶的单身女性，但几乎不会谈论已婚女性——妻子、母亲，而她们的故事贯穿了整个20世纪，这是一个深入挖掘历史的故事。由此可知，人们对已婚女性的忽视激励Goldin专注于女性与工作的研究。 3.A　推理判断题。根据第四段末句可知，Goldin鼓励她的本科生去尝试新事物，看看什么能引起共鸣。由此可推知，Goldin珍视学生的创新品质。 4.C　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了诺贝尔经济学奖获得者Claudia Goldin致力于研究女性与工作，并取得了一些成就。因此C项适合作为本文的最佳标题。 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了南乔治亚医疗中心（SGMC）颁发DAISY奖给一组护士的事迹，详细描述了这个奖项的背景、目的以及获奖者的故事。 5.B　推理判断题。根据第二段末句可知，护士们购买气球、鲜花等物品是为了庆祝患者完成最后一次化疗这一特殊时刻。 6.D　细节理解题。文章第一段提到 DAISY 奖是为了表彰杰出护理，第四段医院高管 Randy Smith 指出该奖项在全国护士周颁发，旨在认可护士的奉献并表彰他们在患者最困难时刻的照顾。所以DAISY奖的目的是承认护士们的付出。 7.D　代词指代题。第五段首句提到，SGMC 继续邀请患者和员工表彰那些在行动和护理中超越职责的护士们。此处their指代上文的nurses。 8.C　段落大意题。最后一段详细列举了获奖者获得的奖励：证书、雕塑、雏菊花束，并提到本地赞助商。由此推断，本段的主要内容是关于获奖者的奖品。 Ⅱ.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Kenneth在经历个人和职业上的困境后，通过一个小男孩的微笑获得启发，进而发起了一项视频项目，记录各行各业的人们接收到的微笑的力量，这些微笑成了绝望中人们的希望和可能性的灯塔，传播着温暖和正能量。 9.C　根据上文可知，while 表示转折，虽然薪水优厚，但是老板是个不断的挑战，即很难相处，给 Kenneth 带来很多麻烦。 10.B　根据下文可知，一个是父亲告知母亲去世的消息，另一个来自患癌症的朋友，所以这两个电话是令人痛苦的。 11.D　根据本文首句可知，工作上老板带来的麻烦属于职业上的挫折，与后面个人的悲伤交织在一起。 12.A　根据上文可知，职业上的挫折和个人的悲伤交织在一起，给这一天笼罩了沉重的阴影。 13.B　根据上下文可知，这是Kenneth对那天事情的反思后说的话。 14.D　根据下文可知，Kenneth 碰巧和走向他的小男孩眼神接触。 15.C　根据上文可知，此处指的是眼神接触，lock sight 表示 “目光相遇”。 16.A　根据上下文可知，这个微笑让 Kenneth 振作起来。 17.B　根据上文可知，这是一次偶然又有意义的相遇。 18.D　根据下文可知，Kenneth突然想到一个想法。sth strike sb表示“某人突然想起某事”。 19.A　根据上文可知，此处指从消极的情绪中转变过来。 20.C　根据上文可知，是拍摄来自各行各业的人所感受到的微笑的治愈力量。 21.B　根据上下文可知，每个人都面临着自己的困难，但意外地从陌生人那里得到了安慰和激励，就像Kenneth与小男孩的相遇那样。 22.D　根据上文可知，这些录像成了希望的灯塔，and连接并列成分，所以这里应是和hope类似的词，possibilities可以理解为给处于绝望中的人们带来了新的希望和可能，让他们看到生活的更多可能性。 23.C　根据上文可知，因为小男孩的微笑，Kenneth有了积极的转变，所以小男孩是他无名的英雄。 Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了高中生职业生涯规划的重要性。 24.in　考查介词。in advance意为“提前，预先”。 25.will save　考查时态。结合句意及if引导的状语从句中的“主将从现”原则可知，此处讲述将要发生的事情，应用一般将来时。 26.courses　考查名词复数。结合语境可知，数量大于一，应用名词复数。 27.is　考查时态和主谓一致。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为tuition，谓语用单数形式。 28.to cover　考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式表目的。 29.Choosing　考查非谓语动词。此处作主语应用动词-ing形式，位于句首，首字母应大写。 30.which/that　考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，先行词为career，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用which或that。 31.an　考查冠词。position为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且informal的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。 32.graduation　考查名词。根据空前的your可知，此处应用名词graduation。 33.especially　考查副词。修饰句子when you are looking for a job in your field应用副词especially。 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $