UNIT 3 Section Ⅳ Recommending cultural highlights(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版）
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教辅
摘要：
本讲义聚焦“推荐文化亮点”写作核心知识点，通过“品教材课文（分析纽约百老汇推荐信件的结构与语言）—析写作手法（总结修饰语、句式、高级表达等语言要素）—背出彩佳句—完成邮件推荐景点写作任务”的脉络，构建“输入-分析-输出”的学习支架，帮助学生掌握推荐类写作的结构规范与语言运用技巧。
该资料特色在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，通过对比纽约百老汇与中国大理古镇、敦煌等文化景点，引导学生理解中外文化差异，增强跨文化沟通能力。写作指导中“审题谋篇-要点陈述-句间衔接”步骤，如用定语从句合并句子，提升思维品质，课中辅助教师系统教学，课后词汇积累与句子练习帮助学生查漏补缺，强化写作实践能力。
内容正文：
Section Ⅳ Recommending cultural highlights
【演练佳作·写美文】
写作步骤
二、1.Knowing that you are going to take a trip during your vacation， I’d like to recommend Dali Old Town to you.
2.Dali Old Town is located in the northwest of Yunnan Province， with the famous Cang Mountains and Erhai nearby.
3.As one of the most famous historic and cultural old towns in China， Dali Old Town has a long history.
4.It dates back to the Tang Dynasty.
5.There are countless well-preserved ancient buildings and unique old streets.
6.You can experience Bai culture and enjoy the traditional food of the Bai people there.
7.If you visit it on 24 June in the Chinese lunar calendar， you will be lucky to witness the Huoba festival of the Bai people.
8.I’m sure that you’ll have a good time if you choose Dali Old Town as your destination.
三、1.As one of the most famous historic and cultural old towns in China， Dali Old Town has a long history dating back to the Tang Dynasty.
2.There are countless well-preserved ancient buildings and unique old streets， where you can experience Bai culture and enjoy the traditional food of the Bai people.
四、
Knowing that you are going to take a trip during your vacation， I’d like to recommend Dali Old Town to you.
Dali Old Town is located in the northwest of Yunnan Province， with the famous Cang Mountains and Erhai nearby.As one of the most famous historic and cultural old towns in China， Dali Old Town has a long history dating back to the Tang Dynasty.There are countless well-preserved ancient buildings and unique old streets， where you can experience Bai culture and enjoy the traditional food of the Bai people.If you visit it on 24 June in the Chinese lunar calendar， you will be lucky to witness the Huoba festival of the Bai people.
I’m sure that you’ll have a good time if you choose Dali Old Town as your destination.
【教材词汇·练续写】
第一步
1.Since my family were villagers on grassland， my father had a fixed idea that I would be a shepherd too， but I didn’t think so.
2.When I was a teenager， I watched a TV programme — Dunhuang and Its Glorious History.
3.From then on， a thought crept into my mind that I wanted to become a historian.
4.My father happened to take me to Dunhuang once， and it was then that I strengthened my determination.
5.The murals on the wall， the statues， and the scrolls were very attractive to me.
6.Although I am not a genius， I hold the belief that where there is a will， there is a way.
第二步
Since my family were villagers on grassland， my father had a fixed idea that I would be a shepherd too，but I didn’t think so.When I was a teenager，I watched a TV programme — Dunhuang and Its Glorious History and from then on， a thought crept into my mind that I wanted to become a historian.My father happened to take me to Dunhuang once， and it was then that I strengthened my determination.The murals on the wall，the statues，and the scrolls were very attractive to me.Although I am not a genius， I hold the belief that where there is a will， there is a way.
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Section Ⅳ Recommending cultural highlights
Step 1｜品教材课文
Dear Jiang，
Great to hear you’re coming to the US！ I hope I can convince you to stop by and visit us in New York.There’re so many things to see and do here in the Big Apple.It would take a lifetime to list them all！ But knowing you as I do， I’d suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan.It’s one of the most popular tourist attractions in the US and just can’t be missed！
Broadway district with its cafés， street performers and enormous and colorful signs really captures New York’s loud spirit！ As Broadway is the heart of the American theater industry， it’s at night when it truly comes alive.Broadway is famous for its big theaters， showing Shakespeare， modern drama， dance shows or musicals — take your pick！ With your love of singing and interest in amateur dramatics， I’d recommend a musical.It’s a moving and intense experience that I’m sure you would love — a bit like Peking Opera！ Quite a few musicals are based on classic stories like Les Misérables or Peter Pan， and they might even inspire you to read the books， too！
My big news is that we’re all thinking about doing a big trip in China in the winter vacation.We’re looking for a combination of fun and traditional culture.Can you recommend a place of cultural highlights？
See you soon！（First bump！！）
Selena
Step 2｜析写作手法
学语言
1.修饰语：副词really， truly
2.句式：运用了It takes （sb） some time to do sth
3.连词：and， but
4.高级表达：
①方式状语从句as I do
②定语从句when it truly comes alive和that I’m sure you would love
③表语从句that we’re all thinking about doing a big trip in China in the winter vacation
5.时态：一般现在时
学结构
1.推荐的地点；
2.具体介绍；
3.推荐理由。
Step 3｜背出彩佳句
1.It is amazing that the ancient people were able to build such a great construction.
令人吃惊的是，古代人民居然能够建造出如此伟大的建筑物。
2.If you need further information， don’t hesitate to contact me.
如果你需要更多信息，请立即联系我。
3.The Bird’s Nest in Beijing， designed by one of the most famous architects in the world， was built in a fancy style.
由世界最著名的建筑师之一设计的北京鸟巢，建筑风格奇特。
4.Learning that you are coming to visit China，I would like to recommend several places of interest to you.
得知你将要来中国参观，我想向你推荐几处名胜。
5.Delighted to know that you are traveling in Shanghai， I think it a good choice to visit the Huangpu River.
很高兴得知你正在上海旅游，我认为参观黄浦江是个不错的选择。
6.I recommend it mainly for the following two reasons.
我推荐它主要有以下两个原因。
7.The city is beautiful at night， with its shining lights reflected on the rivers.
这座城市在夜晚很美丽，璀璨的灯光倒映在河面上。
8.I would be overjoyed if you could take my recommendation into consideration.
如果你能考虑我的建议，我会非常高兴。
假定你是李华，得知你的留学生好友Chris 想利用假期在中国游玩，感受中国文化。请你给他写一封邮件推荐一处旅游景点，内容包括：
（1）推荐景点；
（2）推荐的理由；
（3）表达祝愿。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
Dear Chris，
Yours，
Li Hua
一、审题谋篇，结构分明
二、要点陈述，语言规范
1.得知你假期间要去旅行，我想向你推荐大理古镇。
2.大理古镇位于云南省西北部，附近有著名的苍山和洱海。
3.作为中国最著名的历史文化古镇之一，大理古镇有着悠久的历史。
4.它（的历史）可以追溯到唐朝。
5.这里有无数保存完好的古代建筑和独特的老街。
6.在那里你可以体验白族文化，享受白族传统食物。
7.如果你在中国农历的6月24日游览古镇，你会有幸见证白族人的火把节。
8.如果你选择大理古镇作为目的地，我肯定你会玩得很愉快。
三、句间衔接，过渡自然
1.用动词-ing形式合并要点3和要点4。
2.用定语从句合并要点5和要点6。
四、检查誊写，卷面整洁
Dear Chris，
Yours，
Li Hua
词汇
佳句
环境描写
gateway n.通向……的门户
oasis n.（沙漠中的）绿洲
statue n.雕像；塑像
mural n.壁画
temple n.庙宇，寺院
scroll n.纸卷，卷轴
ceramics n.陶瓷制品
glorious adj.辉煌的
1.Welcome to Dunhuang！ On the old Silk Road， this city was the gateway to and from Ancient China， a place where East met West， and a green island in the middle of the desert.
欢迎来到敦煌！这座城市坐落在古丝绸之路上，曾经是古代中国的门户、东西方交汇的地方，也是沙海中的绿岛。
2.You can only imagine how travellers felt when they saw the oasis of Dunhuang ahead of them.你可以想象，当旅行者们看到敦煌绿洲就在眼前时，他们的感受将会是怎样的。
3.Look at these statues！ 看看这些塑像！
4.The murals cover an astonishing area of 45，000 square metres.
壁画的面积有45，000平方米，非常惊人。
5.Dunhuang’s long and glorious history represents its significance as a centre of cultural and commercial exchange. 敦煌悠久而辉煌的历史展现了它作为文化和商业往来中心的重要性。
6.Given that the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road， Dunhuang was the ideal place.博览会的主题是促进文化交流，加强丝绸之路沿线国家的相互合作，因此敦煌正是理想的会址。
动作描写
boast v.（地方、机构等）自豪地拥有（好的事物）
strengthen v.加强
人物描写
scholar n.学者
Sinologist n.汉学家
shepherd n.牧羊人
historian n.历史学家
genius n.天才，天赋
情境导语：在广袤无垠的草原上，牧羊生活代代相传。生于牧民之家的“我”，却不甘循着父辈的轨迹前行。直到一档讲述敦煌历史的节目，如同一束光，照亮了“我”心中的梦想之路。
第一步：完成句子雏形现
1.因为我们一家是草原上的村民，我父亲有一个固定的想法，就是我也会成为一名牧羊人，但我不这么认为。
2.当十几岁的时候，我看过一个电视节目——《敦煌及其辉煌的历史》。
3.从那时起，我的脑海里就有了一个想法，我想成为一名历史学家。
4.我父亲碰巧带我去了一次敦煌，就在那时我坚定了我的决心。
5.墙上的壁画、雕像和卷轴对我很有吸引力。
6.虽然我不是天才，但我坚信：有志者事竟成。
第二步：过渡衔接连成篇
提示：完成课后作业 UNIT 3 Section Ⅳ
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