UNIT 3 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册(外研版)
2026-05-12
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教辅
摘要:
本高中英语讲义以中国文学国际传播为核心主题,通过Pre-reading问题引导学生思考文学海外流行原因及主题吸引力,搭建文化认知基础。While-reading分析架构、知细节、析难句三步骤,帮助学生梳理文章脉络、掌握关键信息、提升语言理解能力,Post-reading则通过拓思维讨论与语法填空,实现语言运用与思维深化的衔接。
该资料特色在于以四位汉学家真实经历为载体,融合语言能力与文化意识培养。例如,While-reading细节题结合具体案例考查信息提取,提升语言理解能力;Post-reading开放性问题“中国书籍是否需外国奖项才流行”,引导学生辩证思考,培养思维品质。课中助力教师开展深度文化教学,课后词块默写、语法填空等练习帮助学生巩固语言知识,查漏补缺,实现语言技能与文化素养的协同提升。
内容正文:
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas
【文本透析·剖语篇】
Pre-reading
1.Chinese literature is growing popular abroad as foreign readers are drawn to China’s history, traditions, and modern shifts.
2.Universal themes like family, love, self-development, and tradition-modernity conflicts in these works resonate globally.
While-reading
第一步
1.amazed 2.history and culture 3.genius 4.inspiring
5.classical 6.respected 7.work 8.best-seller
9.everyday 10.experience
第二步
1-4 DCAB
第三步
1.上高中的时候, 我开始读中国历史和文化方面的书,这启发我在大学选择了汉学专业。
2.购买和阅读这些书籍的人想要更多地了解中国文化和日常生活。
Post-reading
第一步
Not necessarily. While prizes can help introduce Chinese literature to new readers, truly great works should be valued for their own quality. However, awards do provide important recognition that helps books reach wider audiences.
第二步
1.started 2.reasons 3.a 4.to choose 5.that 6.with
7.reading 8.gradually 9.translated
10.inspiring
【随堂检测·要过关】
Ⅰ.1.be familiar to 2.prior to 3.be exposed to
4.have a profound effect on ... 5.be determined to do ...
6.translate ...into ... 7.keep a close eye on
8.on the whole 9.be highly thought of
10.strike a chord
Ⅱ.1.the first time I read it
2.Each year sees
3.have a lot in common
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①in ②tuned ③to ④tuneful ⑤tune up the engine
2.①to ②gives priority to
重点句型解构
1.①The first time she stepped onto the stage
②Last time they met ③For the first time
2.①saw children laughing and playing joyfully
②Fear seized her heart ③Doubt escaped his mind
④The sight of the old photo reminded her of
【随堂检测·要过关】
Ⅰ.1.temple 2.tune 3.Historians 4.genius 5.enormous
Ⅱ.1.witnessed the wonderful performance
2.Prior to the invention of smartphones
3.Next time you see her
12 / 12
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Section Ⅲ Developing ideas
Pre-reading
Before reading the passage, answer the following questions.
1.Why are some Chinese literary works gaining popularity abroad?
2.What themes in Chinese literature appeal most to foreign readers?
While-reading
第一步:析架构理清脉络
Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks.
第二步:知细节明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What factors in the film The Shaolin Temple made Petko like Chinese literature?( )
A.Chinese kung fu. B.The Chinese language.
C.Chinese music. D.All the above.
2.Which of the following statements is NOT true about Annelous? ( )
A.He has translated the writings of several young Chinese authors.
B.He thinks the Dutch know very little about Chinese literature.
C.A trip to China inspired him to learn Chinese.
D.He took Chinese as his academic major at university.
3.What does “this” mean in the sentence “... I have this to thank for my passion for Chinese literature.”?( )
A.Sima Qian’s Shi Ji.
B.Homer’s epic poems.
C.Sima Qian’s personality.
D.Sima Qian’s writing style.
4.What do we know from the description of Mai?( )
A.Most of the translated works of literature in Egypt are from Arabic-speaking world.
B.Egyptians like literature reflecting human nature and experience.
C.Egypt and China have little in common because they are so far apart.
D.Egyptian literature strikes a chord in the hearts of Chinese readers.
第三步:析难句表达升级
自主翻译:
自主翻译:
Post-reading
第一步:拓思维品质提升
Should Chinese books need to win foreign prizes to become popular worldwide? Why or why not?
第二步:课文语法填空
Today, four Sinologists and translators share their experience of Chinese literature with us. Petko 1. (start) to get interested in Chinese literature when he watched The Shaolin Temple. That movie gave him so many 2. (reason) to fall in love with China. Annelous became interested in languages at 3. young age. Reading books about Chinese history and culture inspired her 4. (choose) Chinese Studies as her academic major at university. The only great historical works 5. Joachim had been exposed to were Homer’s epic poems. Records of the Grand Historian was his first encounter 6. Chinese classical literature. After 7. (read) it, he realised the true genius of China’s “Grand Historian”, Sima Qian.His writing had a profound effect on Joachim. Mai 8. (gradual) fell in love with Chinese literature when she started working as a translator. Most of the 9. (translate) works of literature in Egypt are from the English-speaking world, so reading Chinese literature was a stimulating and 10. (inspire) experience.
READING CHINA
The world of Chinese literature is one that is familiar to① us all.But have you ever stopped to wonder what works are read outside of China and how they are received? Today, four Sinologists② and translators③share their experience of Chinese literature with us.They are:
Petko, aged 43 from Bulgaria
Annelous, aged 34 from the Netherlands
Joachim, aged 25 from France
Mai, aged 28 from Egypt
Q1:How did you get interested in Chinese literature?
Petko:[1] It all started with a movie I watched when I was a boy — The Shaolin Temple. That movie gave me so many reasons to fall in love with④ China.I was amazed by⑤ Chinese kung fu, of course — everyone loves kung fu, don’t they? I also thought the Chinese language sounded so beautiful, and I found that I liked Chinese music, too — I just loved the movie’s theme tune⑥, Song of the Shepherd.
Annelous: I became interested in languages at a young age.When I started high school, I began reading books about Chinese history and culture, and this inspired⑦ me to choose Chinese Studies as my academic major⑧ at university.
Joachim: When I was 15 years old, my mother bought me a copy of the classic Shi Ji, or Records of the Grand Historian.Prior to⑨ that, the only great historical works I had been exposed to⑩ were Homer’s epic poems.Records of the Grand Historian was my first encounter⑪ with Chinese classical literature.After reading it, I realised the true genius⑫ of China’s “Grand Historian”, Sima Qian.His writing had a profound effect on⑬ me, and I have this to thank for my passion⑭ for Chinese literature.
Mai: I gradually fell in love with Chinese literature when I started working as a translator.Most of the translated works of literature in Egypt are from the English-speaking world, so reading Chinese literature was a stimulating⑮ and inspiring experience.
[1]本句为复合句。I watched为省略了that或which的定语从句,修饰先行词a movie; when I was a boy 为时间状语从句。
Q2: How do you select works to translate?
Petko: I particularly⑯ like classical Chinese literature, especially works from the Ming and Qing dynasties.[2] I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber the first time I read it, and was determined to⑰ translate it into⑱ Bulgarian.[3] Now that this dream has come true, my next goal is to translate The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
Annelous: [4]In the Netherlands, the decision as to which works of Chinese literature get translated is largely influenced by the opinions of respected⑲ Sinologists. In addition, publishing houses tend to look to other countries to see which Chinese works have sold well there.I’ve so far translated the writings of several young Chinese authors, and I’m looking forward to⑳ their new works.
Joachim: I just go with㉑ what I like and what I am interested in.I’ve translated some poems by Dai Wangshu.Right now, I’m doing research into popular literature in Shanghai at the start of the 20th century.
Mai: I don’t care if a writer is popular or not.What interests me most is the work itself.I’ve translated some works by authors such as Xi Murong and Bi Shumin.I also keep a close eye on㉒ what’s being self-published online by new, young authors — they have some good ideas.
[2]本句为复合句。the first time 引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次……”。
[3]本句为复合句。Now that 引导原因状语从句,意为“由于,因为,既然”。
[4]本句为复合句。which works of Chinese literature get translated为which引导的名词性从句,作as to 的宾语。
Q3:Which works by Chinese writers are popular in your country?
Petko: Thirty-six Stratagems has sold more than 1,000 copies in Bulgaria.[5] When you consider that here the best a writer can usually hope for is to sell a few hundred copies of their work, Thirty-six Stratagems is a best-seller㉓ in Bulgaria!
Annelous: [6]Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published㉔ in the Netherlands, and they are well-received.The people that buy and read these books do so because they want to learn more about Chinese culture and everyday life in China.On the whole㉕, I do have to admit that here, people’s knowledge of Chinese literature is rather limited㉖.
Joachim: Many works by modern writers such as Lu Xun and Shen Congwen have been translated into French.And the novels of some contemporary writers also sell quite well in France.Literature has a lot of significance㉗to the French, and Chinese literary works tend to be highly thought of㉘.
Mai: Egyptians like literature that reflects㉙ human nature and experience.A couple of good examples of this are “Fond Memories of Autumn” by Shi Tiesheng and “Street Scene” by Zhou Guoping.I think Egypt and China are closely connected㉚ and both have a lot in common㉛.Because of this, Chinese literary works really strike a chord㉜ in the hearts of Egyptian readers.
[5]本句为复合句。When引导时间状语从句;that 引导宾语从句;a writer can usually hope for为省略了that的定语从句,修饰先行词the best; to sell a few hundred copies of their work为动词不定式短语作表语。
[6]本句为简单句。主语为Each year,为无生命名词作主语。
①be familiar to为……所熟悉
②Sinologist n.汉学家
③translator n.翻译,译员
translate v.翻译
translation n.翻译
④fall in love with 爱上
⑤be amazed by对……感到惊讶
⑥tune n.曲调,旋律
theme tune 主题曲
⑦inspire v.激励,鼓舞;赋予灵感
inspiration n.灵感
inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;激励的;启发灵感的
⑧academic major学术专业
⑨prior adj.先前的;较早的
prior to 在……之前,先于……
⑩be exposed to接触;暴露于;面临
⑪encounter n.相遇,邂逅
⑫genius n.天才,天赋
⑬have a profound effect on ...对……有深远的影响
⑭passion n.热情;激情
⑮stimulating adj.激励人心的; 趣味盎然的
stimulate v.促进;激发;激励
⑯particularly adv.尤其,特别
⑰be determined to do ...决定做……
⑱translate ...into ...把……翻译成……
⑲respected adj.受人尊敬的
respect n.& v.尊敬
respectable adj.可敬的
⑳look forward to期待;盼望
㉑go with伴随;与……相伴而生
㉒keep a close eye on 密切关注;仔细观察
㉓best-seller n.畅销品;畅销书
㉔publish v.出版
publisher n.出版人(或机构)
publishment n.出版,发行
㉕on the whole大体上说;总的来说
㉖limited adj.有限的
㉗significance n.意义,重要性
significant adj.重要的
㉘be highly thought of 被高度赞扬
㉙reflect v.反映
㉚be closely connected 联系密切
㉛have ...in common 有相同之处
㉜strike a chord引起共鸣;打动心弦
解读中国
我们都对中国文学再熟悉不过了。可你有没有想过,在中国以外的地方,人们都读过哪些中国文学作品?这些作品受到怎样的评价?今天,四位汉学家、译者将给我们分享他们有关中国文学的经历。他们是:
佩特科,43岁,来自保加利亚
安妮鲁斯,34岁,来自荷兰
若阿基姆,25岁,来自法国
马伊,28岁,来自埃及
问题1:你是怎么对中国文学产生兴趣的?
佩特科:一切都要从我小时候看的一部叫《少林寺》的电影说起。那部电影给了我很多让我爱上中国的理由。我当然为中国功夫所叹服——人人都喜欢功夫,不是吗?我还觉得中文听起来那么美,我发现我也喜欢中国的音乐——我特别喜欢这部电影的主题曲《牧羊曲》。
安妮鲁斯:我从小就对语言感兴趣。上高中的时候,我开始读中国历史和文化方面的书,这启发我在大学选择了汉学专业。
若阿基姆:我15岁的时候,妈妈给我买了一本经典名著《史记》。在此之前,我唯一接触过的历史巨作是《荷马史诗》。《史记》是我接触的第一部中国的经典文学作品。通过阅读《史记》,我领略了中国“太史公”司马迁的才华。他的文章对我影响很大,激发了我对中国文学的热情。
马伊:我开始从事翻译工作后,渐渐对中国文学产生了兴趣。埃及大多数文学译作来自英语国家,所以读中国文学作品使人兴奋,也鼓舞人心。
问题2:你是如何选择作品来翻译的?
佩特科:我特别喜欢中国古典文学,尤其是明清时期的作品。我第一次读《红楼梦》时就喜欢上了它,并决心把它译成保加利亚语。现在这个梦想已经实现了,我的下一个目标就是翻译《三国演义》。
安妮鲁斯:在荷兰,声望高的汉学家的意见很大程度上影响翻译作品的选择。此外,出版社往往会参考其他国家哪些中国作品畅销。到目前为止,我已经翻译了几位中国年轻作家的作品,而且我期待着他们的新作品。
若阿基姆:我只是随着喜好和兴趣走。我翻译了戴望舒的一些诗。现在,我正在研究20世纪初上海的流行文学。
马伊:我不在乎一个作家是否受欢迎。我最感兴趣的是作品本身。我翻译过席慕蓉和毕淑敏等作家的作品。我还密切关注新的年轻作者自己在网上发表的作品——他们有一些不错的想法。
问题3:中国哪些作家的作品在贵国较受欢迎?
佩特科:《三十六计》在保加利亚卖出了一千多本。在保加利亚,作者通常最期待的是自己的作品卖几百本,《三十六计》在保加利亚是畅销书!
安妮鲁斯:每年都有更多中国作家的作品在荷兰出版,它们很受欢迎。购买和阅读这些书籍的人想要更多地了解中国文化和日常生活。总的来说,我不得不承认,在荷兰,人们对中国文学的了解相当有限。
若阿基姆:像鲁迅、沈从文等现代作家的许多作品已被翻译成了法语。而且一些当代作家的小说在法国也卖得很好。文学对法国人来说意义重大,中国的文学作品往往获得很高评价。
马伊:埃及人喜欢反映人性和人生经历的文学。其中,史铁生的《秋天的怀念》和周国平的《街头即景》就是很好的例子。我认为埃及和中国联系紧密,有许多共同之处。正因为如此,中国文学作品才真正引起了埃及读者的共鸣。
Ⅰ.词块默写
1. 为……所熟悉
2. 在……之前,先于……
3. 接触;暴露于;面临
4. 对……有深远的影响
5. 决定做……
6. 把……翻译成……
7. 密切关注;仔细观察
8. 大体上说;总的来说
9. 被高度赞扬
10. 引起共鸣;打动心弦
Ⅱ.课文原句默写
1.I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber , and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian.
我第一次读《红楼梦》时就喜欢上了它,并决心把它译成保加利亚语。
2. more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands, and they are well-received.
每年都有更多中国作家的作品在荷兰出版,它们很受欢迎。
3.I think Egypt and China are closely connected and both
.
我认为埃及和中国联系紧密,有许多共同之处。
核心词汇集释
1.tune n.曲调,旋律 v.为……调音;调试
教材原句 I just loved the movie’s theme tune, Song of the Shepherd.
我特别喜欢这部电影的主题曲《牧羊曲》。
【用法】
(1)be in/out of tune (with sb/sth )
(与……)协调/不协调,(与……)一致/不一致
(2)tune in (to sth) 收听;收看
tune in to sb 理解,体谅(他人的思想、感情等)
tune up (为乐器)调音,定弦;调试,调整(发动机或机器)
tune out 不理睬;思想开小差
(3)tuneful adj. 音调优美的;悦耳的
【佳句】 My grandparents always look forward to tuning in to the Spring Festival Gala, as it has become an essential part of their New Year’s celebration.
我的祖父母总是期待着收看春节联欢晚会,因为它已经成为他们新年庆祝活动中必不可少的部分。 (节日习俗)
【练透】 单句语法填空
①His actions are always tune with his words, which makes him a reliable person.
②The engine (tune) by the experienced mechanic ran more smoothly than ever.
③Parents need to tune in their children’s needs and concerns.
④The children’s choir sang a (tune) song that brought smiles to everyone’s face.
【写美】 完成句子
⑤老人缓缓打开汽车引擎盖,接着开始调试发动机,专注地聆听着它声音中的细微变化。 (动作描写)
The old man slowly opened the hood of his car, then began to , listening intently to the subtle changes in its sound.
2.prior adj.先前的;较早的
教材原句 Prior to that, the only great historical works I had been exposed to were Homer’s epic poems.在此之前,我唯一接触过的历史巨作是《荷马史诗》。
【用法】
(1)prior to 在……之前,先于……
(2)priority n. 优先(权);优先考虑的事
give priority to 优先考虑,给予……优先权
have/take priority over 较……享有优先权
【佳句】 I strongly suggest that protecting the environment should take priority over short-term economic gains.
我强烈建议保护环境应优先于短期经济利益。(建议信)
【练透】 单句语法填空
①You are requested to reconfirm your reservation within 48 hours prior your departure.
【写美】 完成句子
②我们公司优先考虑具备出色沟通和团队协作能力的个人。 (招聘广告)
Our company individuals who possess strong communication and teamwork skills.
重点句型解构
1.句型公式:the first time引导时间状语从句
教材原句 I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber the first time I read it, and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian.
我第一次读《红楼梦》时就喜欢上了它,并决心把它译成保加利亚语。
【用法】
(1)the first time 意为“第一次”,在句中起连词的作用,引导时间状语从句。
(2)any time, each time, last time, next time之类的短语都可用作连词,用以引导状语从句。
【佳句】 The first time he rode a bicycle alone, excitement lit up his face, and a sense of pride swelled within him.
他第一次独自骑自行车时,脸上洋溢着兴奋,内心涌起一股自豪感。 (表情、心理描写)
【点津】 the first time 用作连词,引导状语从句。for the first time 为介词短语,意为“初次,第一次”,在句中作状语。
【写美】 微写作
①她第一次登上舞台时,心脏怦怦狂跳,握着麦克风的手也在颤抖。 (心理、动作描写)
, her heart pounded wildly, hands trembling as she gripped the microphone.
②上次他们见面时,她紧张地咬着嘴唇,大脑飞速运转,想找到合适的话说出口。 (表情、心理描写)
, she bit her lip nervously, her mind racing to find the right words to say.
③她第一次通过超声波检查听到宝宝的心跳声,嘴唇微微颤抖,眼眶蓄满泪水。 (表情描写)
, she heard her baby’s heartbeat on the ultrasound, her lips trembling, and tears welling up in her eyes.
2.句型公式:无生命名词作主语
教材原句 Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands, and they are well-received.每年都有更多中国作家的作品在荷兰出版,它们很受欢迎。
【用法】
无生命名词作主语,是一种拟人的手法,用来增添语言色彩,可分为以下几类:
(1)以时间、地点等名词作主语,常用see, find, witness等动词作句子的谓语,表示发生某情况,经历或经受了某事。
(2)表示生理、心理状态的名词或表示某种遭遇的名词(如word, anger, faith, melancholy, idea, courage, desire等)作主语,用visit, fail, desert, escape, seize等动词作句子的谓语。
(3)具有行为和动作意义的名词作主语,常用使役动词(如remind, make, let等)作句子的谓语。
【佳句】 The idea escaped her mind as soon as she wanted to express it.
她刚想把这个想法表达出来,就把它忘了。 (心理描写)
【写美】 微写作
①美丽的公园里,孩子们欢声笑语,玩得很开心。(动作描写)
The beautiful park .
②当她在黑暗中听到那奇怪的声音时,恐惧攫住了她的心。 (心理描写)
when she heard the strange noise in the dark.
③当他亲眼看到证据时,疑虑从他的脑海中消失了。 (心理描写)
as he saw the evidence with his own eyes.
④看到这张旧照片,让她想起了过去的快乐时光。
the happy times in the past.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.They explored the hidden (庙宇) in the dense jungle, filled with curiosity about its history.
2.This (曲调)always reminds me of my childhood memories.
3. (历史学家)believe that this discovery will rewrite the history of that period.
4.The young boy showed g in mathematics at a very early age.
5.The elephant has an e body and can carry heavy loads.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1.The concert hall
(见证了精彩的演出) of the famous orchestra.
2. (在智能手机发明之前), people relied on maps and guidebooks for navigation.
3. (下次你见到她时), give her a big hug and tell her how much you’ve missed her.
提示:完成课后作业 UNIT 3 Section Ⅲ
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