UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ Using language(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册(外研版)
2026-05-12
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资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语外研版选择性必修第四册 |
| 年级 | 高二 |
| 章节 | Using language |
| 类型 | 教案-讲义 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-新授课 |
| 学年 | 2026-2027 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 349 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-05-12 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-05-12 |
| 作者 | 拾光树文化 |
| 品牌系列 | 优学精讲·高中同步 |
| 审核时间 | 2026-03-29 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/57024425.html |
| 价格 | 3.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
本讲义聚焦高中英语状语从句核心知识点,系统涵盖时间、地点、条件、原因、目的、结果、让步等九类从句。通过“先感悟例句-会发现规律-善归纳用法-运用练巩固”的学习支架,帮助学生从具体语境感知到抽象规则总结,再到实际应用,构建完整知识脉络。
该资料以“形式—意义—使用”三维动态语法观为指导,通过对比表格、高考真题等设计,培养学生语言理解与表达能力。如时间状语从句中when/while/as的对比归纳,提升思维逻辑性;“运用练”结合写作任务,强化语言运用能力。课中助力教师清晰授课,课后学生可通过练习查漏补缺,有效提升学习效率。
内容正文:
Section Ⅱ Using language
【重难语法·要攻克】
一、会发现 ①同时 ②延续性 ③延续性
④过了……(时间)才…… ⑤一般过去时
⑥一……就…… ⑦部分倒装 ⑧将来完成时
运用练 ①When ②When/While/As ③before; since
④when ⑤until
二、会发现 ①具体位置 ②除非 ③假设 ④特定条件
⑤只要…… ⑥万一/以防……
运用练 ①where ②if ③unless
三、会发现 ①直接 ②双方已知 ③句首
④因为(在某方面)
运用练 ①as ②Now that/Since ③Because
四、会发现 ①目的 ②(should)+动词原形 ④倒装
运用练 ①young is the boy that ②such a clever boy that ③such an interesting film that; so interesting a film that
五、会发现 ①不可 ②倒装 冠词 ③即使,纵然
④no matter what ⑤对比
运用练 ①While ②as/though ③even if/though
④Though
六、会发现 ①虚拟语气 ②比较级 ③陈述
运用练 ①as if/though ②as it is ③than it is necessary ④as many words in German as she has
【随堂检测·要过关】
Ⅰ.1.that 2.Whatever 3.If/When 4.how
5.Although/Though/While 6.Whenever/When
7.as if/though 8.unless 9.where
10.Provided/Providing
Ⅱ.1.so that we could watch the performance clearly
2.Every time he eats spicy food
3.since we met last time
4.However/No matter how far the place is
5.where they are out of children’s reach
【知识要点·须拾遗】
①on ②for ③take my relevant work experience into account
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Section Ⅱ Using language
复习:状语从句
When the sun sets①, the city lights sparkle like stars,as if they were competing with the night sky②. If you visit this place③, you’ll understand why people call it magical. Tourists come here so that they can witness its beauty firsthand④. The streets are lively wherever you go⑤, filled with music and laughter. Because the locals are so welcoming⑥, visitors always feel at home. The food is so delicious that you’ll want to try everything⑦. Although it’s crowded⑧, the atmosphere remains joyful. The river flows more smoothly than you would expect⑨, adding to the charm.
句①至句⑨均为状语从句。其中,句①为时间状语从句;句②为方式状语从句;句③为条件状语从句;句④为目的状语从句;句⑤为地点状语从句;句⑥为原因状语从句;句⑦为结果状语从句;句⑧为让步状语从句;句⑨为比较状语从句。
——运用“形式—意义—使用”相结合的三维动态语法观
一、时间状语从句
【先感悟】
①Metals expand when they are heated.
②While I was reading, he came in.
③The students sang as they walked.
④It was three days before he came back.
⑤It’s two years since we arrived here.
⑥Directly you feel any pains, you must see a doctor.
⑦Not until he explained it did I understand.
⑧By the time you return, we will have finished.
【会发现】
①when 引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词可延续或非延续,主从句动作可 或先后发生;
②while 引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词为 动作,强调与主句动作同时发生;
③as 引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词为 动作,强调主从句动作相伴发生;
④before 引导的时间状语从句用于“It was+时间段+before ...”句式,表示“ ”;
⑤since 引导的时间状语从句用于“It is/has been+一段时间+since ...”句式,从句用 ;
⑥directly 表示“ ”,相当于 as soon as;
⑦not until 位于句首时,主句需 ;
⑧by the time 引导的时间状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主句用 。
【善归纳】
1.when, while与as引导的时间状语从句
连词
从句谓语动词
用法
when
延续性动词或
非延续性动词
从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生
while
延续性动词
从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生
as
延续性动词
强调主从句动作相伴发生,意为“一边……一边……;随着”
2.before与since引导的时间状语从句
连词
词义
常用句式
before
在……之前;还未……就……;……之后才……;趁……;还没来得及……
It will be+一段时间+before ...“过……(时间)才……”
It won’t be long before ... “不久……就……”
It was+时间段+before ... “过了……(时间)才……”
since
自从……以来
It is/has been+一段时间+since ... (从句用一般过去时)
名师点津
since引导的从句如果用非延续性动词,所表示的是自从句谓语动作算起;若用延续性动词或状态动词,所表示的就是自动作或状态的完成或结束时算起。
3.表示“一……就……”的表达
结构
用法
as soon as
主从句动作紧接发生
the moment/minute/instant
强调瞬间动作
immediately/directly
主从句动作立即发生
hardly/scarcely ... when
主句倒装,过去完成时
no sooner ... than
主句倒装,过去完成时
4.until与till引导的时间状语从句
连词
位置
用法
until
可以放在句首
not ... until可用于强调句
till
不可放在句首
一般不用于强调句
名师点津
until/till用于肯定句时,主句的谓语动词是延续性动词,用于否定句时,主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词。
5.其他时间状语连词
连词
用法
名词词组
every time, each time, the first time, the last time, the next time
by the time
从句如果用一般现在时,主句则用将来完成时;从句如果用一般过去时,主句则用过去完成时
【运用练】 单句语法填空
① I first dated Steve, I learned he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora.
② I was waiting at the bus stop, I noticed a police car in front of the market.
③The islanders hadn’t got well prepared they were required to relocate to a nearby island.In fact, it is only two or three years some islanders moved here.
④Hardly had he collected the papers on his desk the door burst open.
⑤“You can’t have this football back you promise not to kick it at my cat again,” the old man said firmly.
二、地点状语从句和条件状语从句
【先感悟】
①We must camp where we can get water.
②You’ll fail the exam unless you study hard.
③Suppose they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help?
④They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend.
⑤My parents don’t mind what job I do as long as I am happy.
⑥In case there is a fire, what will we do first?
【会发现】
①where 引导的地点状语从句表示动作发生的 ,相当于“在……的地方”;
②unless 引导的条件状语从句表示“ ”,相当于“如果不……”;
③suppose/supposing (that) 引导的条件状语从句表示“ ”,相当于“假如/如果……”;
④on condition that 引导的条件状语从句强调 ,意为“条件是……”;
⑤as/so long as 引导的条件状语从句表示“ ”,强调必要条件;
⑥in case 引导的条件状语从句表示“ ”,通常用一般现在时代替将来时。
【善归纳】
1.where 与wherever 引导的地点状语从句
连词
用法
where
表示具体地点,意为“在……的地方”
wherever
表示任意地点,意为“无论在哪里”
2.条件状语从句的引导词及用法
连词
含义
用法
unless
除非(=if not)
主句多为否定或警告
suppose/
supposing (that)
假设/如果
用于虚拟或假设情况
on condition that
条件是……
强调特定条件
as/so long as
只要……
表示必要条件
in case
万一/以防……
从句用一般现在时表将来
provided/
providing (that)
假如/只要……
语气正式
only if
只有……
强调唯一条件,主句需倒装
【运用练】 单句语法填空
①When you preview your lessons, you’d better make a mark you have any questions.
②You’ll actually show up you know someone is waiting for you at the gym.
③We cannot accept an opinion offered to us it is based on facts.
三、原因状语从句
【先感悟】
①The old man asked Lucy to move because he wanted to sit next to his wife.
②I can’t go with you, as I have too much work to do.
③Now that everyone is here, let’s begin the discussion.
④The book is different in that it covers chemistry, not history.
【会发现】
①because 引导的原因状语从句强调 原因,语气最强,可回答why,能够用于强调句;
②as 引导的原因状语从句表示 的原因,语气较弱,不能回答why;
③now that/since引导的原因状语从句通常位于 ,表示显而易见的事实,语气较委婉;
④in that 表示“ ”,多用于书面语,说明具体差异或原因。
【善归纳】 原因状语从句引导词对比
连词
位置
内涵
语气
强度
能否回
答why
能否用于
强调句
because
主句
前/后
直接原因
最强
能
能(It was
because
...)
as
主句
前/后
双方已知
的原因
较弱
不能
不能
since/
now that
通常在
主句前
已知事实
或新情况
较弱
不能
不能
in that
主句后
具体某方
面的原因
中性
不能
不能
when/seeing
that/
considering
that
主句前
既然/
鉴于
中性
不能
不能
【运用练】 选词填空(because, since, now that, as)
①—Coach, can I continue with the training?
—Sorry, you can’t, you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.
② all the guests have arrived, let’s have dinner.
③—Why didn’t you come to the meeting?
— I had a bad cold.
四、目的状语从句和结果状语从句
【先感悟】
①My father studied computer at sixty so that/in order that he could keep up with times.
②He wrote the name down for fear that/in case he (should) forget it.
③Mike is such an honest worker that we all trust him.
④The weather is so fine that we all want to go out.
⑤So clever was he that he solved all the problems.
【会发现】
①so that/in order that 引导 状语从句,常与 can/could/may/might 连用,表示“以便、为了”;
②for fear that/in case 引导目的状语从句时,从句谓语常用 “ ”,表示“以防、以免”;
③so ...that ...和such ...that ...引导结果状语从句,结构不同:
④当 so/such 置于句首时,主句需 。
【善归纳】
1.目的状语从句
连词
位置
用法
so that
主句后
常与情态动词连用
in order that
主句前/后
较正式,多用于书面语
for fear that/ in case
主句后
从句用 (should)+动词原形
2.结果状语从句
口诀总结:名前such,形副so,that从句跟在后;多多少少必用so,特别注意是little;“小”用such,“少”用so。
3.倒装结构(强调so/such)
So位于句首
So+形容词/副词+助动词+主语+that ...
Such位于句首
Such+名词短语+助动词+主语+that ...
【运用练】 句型转换/一句多译
①The boy is so young that he doesn’t know much about society.
→So he doesn’t know much about society.
②He is so clever a boy that it seems nothing can defeat him.
→He is it seems nothing can defeat him.
③这是一部如此有趣的电影,以至于我看了两次。
→It was I saw it twice.(such)
→It was I saw it twice.(so)
五、让步状语从句
【先感悟】
①Although he was tired, he continued working.
②Child as he was, he understood the situation.
③Even if it rains tomorrow, we’ll go hiking.
④Whatever you say, I won’t change my mind.
⑤Whether you agree or not, I’ll do it.
【会发现】
①although引导的让步状语从句使用正常语序,表示“尽管”, 倒装;
②as引导的让步状语从句必须 ,将名词置于句首时,名词要省略 ;
③even if表示“ ”,引导让步状语从句时,可用虚拟语气,也可以用陈述语气;
④whatever引导的让步状语从句相当于 ,表示“无论什么”;
⑤whether ... or not引导的让步状语从句提供两种 情况。
【善归纳】
1.主要引导词对比
引导词
语序要求
位置
特殊用法
although
正常语序
句首/句中
不可与but连用
though
正常语序或倒装
句首/句中
可与yet连用
as
必须倒装
表语、状语或动词原形后
名词提前省略冠词
while
正常语序
句首
表示对比
even if/though
正常语序
句首/句中
可用虚拟语气
2.特殊结构对比
结构
可否引导名词性从句
疑问词+-ever
可
no matter+疑问词
不可
whether ... or not
可
3.倒装规则
句首成分
倒装方式
注意事项
形容词
adj.+as/though+主语+be
副词
adv.+as/though+主语+v.
名词
n.(无冠词)+as/though+主语+be
必须省略冠词
动词
v.+as/though+主语+助动词
需保留情态动词
【运用练】 单句语法填空
① online shopping has changed our lives, not all of its effects have been positive.
②Small child I was at that time, I ate almost a big bowl of dumplings.
③We’ll make a trip the weather is bad.
④ not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skillful at tool use while kept in the cage.
六、其他状语从句
【先感悟】
①She sings as if she were a professional singer.
②He ran much faster than we had expected.
③The machine works just as the manual describes.
【会发现】
①as if引导的方式状语从句使用 表示非真实情况;
②than引导的比较状语从句使用 形式,表示两者之间的差异;
③as引导的方式状语从句描述行为方式,使用 语气。
【善归纳】
1.方式状语从句
引导词
语气要求
用法说明
as
陈述语气
表示实际行为方式
as if
虚拟语气(非真实)
表示假设情况
陈述语气(可能真实)
表示可能真实
as though
同as if
语气更正式
2.比较状语从句
连接词
结构
注意事项
as ... as
同级比较(肯定)
形容词/副词原级
not as/so ... as
同级比较(否定)
so多用于口语
than
差异比较
形容词/副词比较级
the ... the ...
双重比较
双重比较级
【运用练】 完成句子
①Night came a lamp was being turned out, and in another moment came the day.
夜幕降临了,仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭,转眼间,白昼就来临了。
②Leave it .
让它照现在的样子放在那儿。
③They don’t use more water .
他们使用的水没有超出需要量。
④She has known in English.
她掌握的德语词汇和她掌握的英语词汇一样多。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.
2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) disadvantages life in Italy might have, the problems are forgotten once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
3.(2024·全国甲卷) a pet cat is hungry, it will keep meowing to attract attention and find food.
4.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Whatever it is, no matter small it might seem, write it down.
5.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) the two young women were strangers before the meet, they’ve since become friends.
6.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look.
7.(2023·全国乙卷)Indoor plants might look they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home.
8.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion he wants their support.
9.Located the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
10. (provide) you fail a second time, don’t get disappointed, but try again.
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1.We moved to the front row .
我们移到前排以便能清楚地观看表演。
2. , he gets a stomachache.
每次他吃辛辣食物,都会肚子疼。
3.It has been two weeks .
我们上次见面已经过去两周了。
4. ,
I want to visit it someday.
无论那个地方多远,我总有一天想去看看。
5.Sharp tools should be placed .
锋利的工具应该放在孩子们够不到的地方。
◇give an account of描述
教材原句 Zhang Qian, a diplomat, gave a reliable account of the lands of Central Asia for the Han court.张骞是一位外交官,对于中亚地区他给汉朝廷做了可靠的描述。
【用法】
take ... into account 把……考虑在内
on account of ... 因为,由于
on no account 决不(置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装)
account for ... 是……的原因;解释……;(数量上、比例上)占……
【佳句】 On no account should you frown and cross your arms when listening to others.
听别人说话时,你绝对不应该皱着眉头、双臂交叉。 (建议信)
【练透】 单句语法填空
①He couldn’t attend the party account of his busy schedule.
②Women account 60% of the workforce in this company.
【写美】 完成句子
③希望您在考虑我的申请时,能将我相关的工作经验考虑在内。 (申请信)
I hope you will
when considering my application.
提示:完成课后作业 UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ
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