UNIT 3 单元整合提升 知识巩固 素养提升(教用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版）

该高中英语单元复习讲义通过分类梳理构建“词汇-短语-句式-语篇”的知识体系，以列表形式呈现核心单词、拓展单词（含词性转换）、重点短语，用典型例句解析经典句式结构，清晰展现语言知识的内在逻辑与重难点分布。 讲义亮点在于练习设计的梯度性与文化素材的融合，如“用所给词的适当形式填空”训练词汇灵活运用提升语言能力，“完成句子”结合倒装、时间状语从句等句式培养语法思维，阅读材料“班超事迹”渗透文化意识。基础题巩固知识，语篇练习提升综合运用，助力教师实施分层教学，支持学生自主复习。

单元整合提升 知识巩固 素养提升 一、 核心单词写对 1.　gateway　 n.通向……的门户 2.　oasis　 n.（沙漠中的）绿洲 3.　mural　 n.壁画 4.　scroll　 n.纸卷，卷轴 5.　expo　 n.展览会，博览会 6.　romance　 n.传奇故事 7.　historian　 n.历史学家 8.　stratagem　 n.计谋，策略 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The climbers finally reached the 　peak　 （高峰） of the mountain at dawn. 2.The emergency 　department　 （部） of the hospital is always busy at night. 3.She showed a 　genius　 （天赋） for painting at a very young age. 4.The ancient statue　 stood in the center of the square for hundreds of years. 5.The project required an enormous　 amount of time and effort. 二、拓展单词用活 1.　glorious　 adj.辉煌的→glory n.荣誉；光荣；桂冠 v.得意，自豪；骄傲→gloriously adv.光荣地，辉煌地 2.　religious　 adj.宗教的→religion n.宗教；宗教信仰 3.　heavenly　 adj.天国的→heaven n.天堂；天国 4.　strengthen　 v.加强；（使）变强→strong adj.强壮的；强大的；强烈的；坚决的→strongly adv.强烈地；坚固地；强有力地 5.　coverage　 n.覆盖范围→cover v.掩蔽，遮盖；覆盖；包括，包含；足以支付；行走（一段路程）；报道 n.覆盖物；封面；盖子 6.　prior　 adj.先前的；较早的→priority n.优先事项，最重要的事；优先，优先权 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The ancient city once had a 　glorious　 （glory） history， with palaces and temples standing tall. 2.The ceremony has both cultural and 　religious　 （religion） significance for the community. 3.She described the experience as a 　heavenly　 （heaven） moment she would never forget. 4.①The two countries agreed to 　strengthen　 （strength） their economic cooperation. ②I 　strongly　 （strong） recommend this book to anyone who loves science fiction. 5.The report provides detailed 　coverage　 （cover） of the event’s key highlights. 6.Improving customer service should be a top 　priority　 （prior） for the company. 三、重点短语用准 1.　get a better view　　　　看得更清楚 2.　cover an area of　　　占地…… 3.　in more detail　　　更详细地 4.　seal up　　　封闭，密封 5.　bring ... to life　　　使……恢复生机 6.　fall in love with　　　爱上，喜欢上 7.　prior to　　　在……之前，先于…… 8.　be exposed to　　　暴露于；面临……；接触 9.　keep a close eye on　　　密切注视，严密监视 10.　on the whole　　　大体上，基本上，总的来看 11.　within a stone’s throw　　　在附近，近在咫尺 12.　to name just a few　　　仅举几例 13.　fade from　　　从……逐渐消失 14.　strike a chord　　　引起同情（或共鸣） Ⅲ.选用上面短语并用其适当形式填空 1.Let’s discuss the project plan 　in more detail　 at the next meeting. 2.He 　fell in love with　 painting after taking his first art class. 3.Workers should wear masks to avoid 　 being exposed to　 harmful chemicals. 4.　Prior to　 the meeting， we need to prepare the presentation materials. 5.She enjoys various sports， such as tennis， basketball， and swimming， 　to name just a few　. 6.The national park 　covers an area of　 1，000 square kilometers. 7.The weather this month was good 　on the whole　， with only a few rainy days. 四、经典句式写美 1.介词短语置于句首引起的完全倒装 In a sealed cave， now known as the famous Library Cave， were hidden thousands of manuscripts， paintings and scrolls， as well as silk embroideries. 2.the first time引导时间状语从句 I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber the first time I read it， and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian. 3.无生命名词作主语 Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands， and they are well-received. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.古桥下流淌着一条清澈的溪流，它见证了数个世纪的历史。 Under the old bridge 　flows a clear stream　 that has witnessed centuries of history. 2.我第一次参观故宫时，被它宏伟的建筑震撼了。 　The first time I visited the Forbidden City　， I was amazed by its grand architecture. 3.本世纪见证了中国科研的显著进步。 This century 　has seen remarkable progress　 in China’s scientific research. Ban Chao： The Scholar Who Became a Conqueror of the West Ban Chao was born into a well-educated family in China during the Eastern Han Dynasty. As a young man， he worked as a clerk， copying papers every day. Tired of his boring job， he said， “A real man should do great things in war， not spend his life writing！” 　　Soon after， he joined the army and was sent to the Western Regions （now Xinjiang and Central Asia）. At that time， these lands were ruled by unfriendly tribes who caused trouble for Han Dynasty traders. Ban Chao led a small group of soldiers on brave trips， using both talking and fighting to make local kingdoms friends with China. 　　His most well-known success happened in the kingdom of Shanshan. When the Xiongnu （strong nomad enemies） sent messengers to make Shanshan fight against the Han， Ban Chao told his men， “We must attack first， or we will be killed here.” That night， they secretly attacked the Xiongnu messengers and burned their tents. The surprised king of Shanshan then promised to be loyal to China. 　　For more than 30 years， Ban Chao worked as the leader of the Western Regions， keeping the Silk Road safe and making Han power reach farther than before. Though he missed his home， he wouldn’t leave until his work was done. Finally， at age 70， old Ban Chao went back to the capital， where the emperor called him “the man who controlled the West with only 36 men”. 　　Ban Chao showed that bravery and strong will can change a person’s life — and even a whole country’s future. 【写作素材】 1.人物介绍 Ban Chao was born into a well-educated family in China during the Eastern Han Dynasty. 2.人物经历 ①As a young man， he worked as a clerk， copying papers every day. Tired of his boring job， he said， “A real man should do great things in war， not spend his life writing！” ②Soon after， he joined the army and was sent to the Western Regions （now Xinjiang and Central Asia）. ③Ban Chao led a small group of soldiers on brave trips， using both talking and fighting to make local kingdoms friends with China. 3.哲理启示 Ban Chao showed that bravery and strong will can change a person’s life — and even a whole country’s future. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $