UNIT 3 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教用课件（外研版）

该高中英语课件围绕敦煌作为古丝绸之路文化枢纽，通过Pre-reading问题激活背景知识，While-reading分步骤搭建阅读支架，Post-reading任务巩固应用，形成“导入-分析-应用”的学习脉络。 其亮点在于融合文化意识（敦煌文化与“一带一路”）、语言能力（难句分析、语法填空）和思维品质（开放性问题），通过任务型阅读和词汇句型精讲，帮助学生提升语言能力与文化理解，为教师提供系统教学资源，提高教学效率。

Section Ⅰ　 Starting out & Understanding ideas 目 录 01 文本透析·剖语篇 02 篇章助解·释疑难 03 随堂检测·要过关 04 核心知识·巧突破 05 随堂检测·要过关 06 课时检测·提能力 文本透析·剖语篇 目 录 Pre-reading Before reading the passage， answer the following questions. 1. What role did Dunhuang play on the ancient Silk Road？ ⁠ ⁠ Dunhuang was a key cultural and trade hub on the ancient Silk Road， linking East and West through exchanges of goods， art， and ideas. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 2. How does China’s “Belt and Road” initiative connect to Dunhuang today？ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ Today， China’s Belt and Road Initiative （BRI） revitalizes Dunhuang’s role by promoting tourism， infrastructure， and cross- border cooperation. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） While-reading 第一步：析架构理清脉络 Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 第二步：知细节明察秋毫 Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers. 1. Where will we most likely see the passage？（　　） A. Science reports. B. Tourism guidance. C. Sports reports. D. Family life section. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 2. What can we learn from the second paragraph？（　　） A. Dunhuang is over 700 years old. B. Dunhuang has always been a world-class tourist destination. C. The ancient caves of the Mogao Grottoes have existed for 1，000 years. D. The statues in the caves contain many elements. 3. When was the painting of Apsaras at its best？（　　） A. The Tang Dynasty. B. The Ming Dynasty. C. In the 1900s. D. Since 2017. √ √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 4. Who found the famous Library Cave？（　　） A. A Greek. B. An Iranian. C. A Chinese. D. An Indian. 5. Why was Dunhuang less prosperous than before？（　　） A. Because the trade routes changed. B. Because it became deserts gradually. C. Because Europe and Asia had no trade. D. Because people were no longer interested in it. √ √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 第三步：析难句表达升级 自主翻译： ⁠ ⁠ 你抬起头就可以看见壁画和其他艺术品，它们见证了丝 绸之路是如何将东西方连接在一起的。　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 自主翻译： ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 多亏这个古老的图书馆，我们才得以了解当时的情 况：货物从遥远的欧洲东北部抵达敦煌，也从敦煌出口到亚洲和 欧洲各地。　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 自主翻译： ⁠ ⁠ 这些卷轴内容非常详细，描述了敦煌进出口的各种商 品，例如陶瓷、药品、香料和水果。　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） Post-reading 第一步：拓思维品质提升 　How did Dunhuang’s geographic location and role as a cultural crossroads influence the artistic and religious elements found in the Mogao Grottoes？ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ Dunhuang’s position on the Silk Road allowed interactions between Eastern and Western traders， artists， and scholars. This exchange led to a fusion of artistic styles （e.g.， Greek， Indian， Iranian influences） and religious themes （Buddhism， Taoism） in the Mogao Grottoes’ statues and murals， reflecting its role as a cultural melting pot. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 第二步：课文语法填空 　　On the old Silk Road， Dunhuang was the gateway to and from Ancient China， a place 1. East met West， and a green island in the middle of the desert. Dunhuang’s long and glorious history represents its 2. （significant） as a centre of cultural and commercial exchange. There are more than 700 famous caves in Dunhuang， which 3. （carve） out of the rock over a period of 1，000 years. The subjects of the Dunhuang murals vary from 4. （religion） stories to scenes of everyday life. These images are full of life， 5. （reflect） the confidence and optimism of people from that time. where　 significance　 were carved　 religious　 reflecting　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 　　Something really extraordinary happened in 1900， when a Taoist priest made one of the most important 6. （find） of the 20th century. In a 7. （seal） cave were hidden thousands of manuscripts， paintings and scrolls， as well as silk embroideries. The scrolls are 8. detailed that they describe the vast range of goods that were imported and exported from Dunhuang. 　　In the Ming Dynasty， trade routes changed and Dunhuang was not as prosperous as it used to be. 9. （gradual）， it faded from memory， even though it was once such a great city. 　　Dunhuang has once again become a global crossroads since it 10. （host） hundreds of representatives from 51 countries for the Silk Road International Cultural Expo in 2017. finds　 sealed　 so　 Gradually　 hosted　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 篇章助解·释疑难 目 录 WELCOME TO DUNHUANG！ 　　Welcome to Dunhuang！ [1]On the old Silk Road， this city was the gateway① to and from②Ancient China， a place where East met West， and a green island in the middle of the desert. You can only imagine how travellers felt when they saw the oasis③ of Dunhuang ahead of them. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 　　Dunhuang’s long and glorious④history represents⑤ its significance as a centre of cultural and commercial exchange⑥.Today， Dunhuang is a world-class tourist destination boasting⑦ sites with UNESCO⑧-protected heritage status.Now， we are going to enter some of the city’s famous caves， of which there are more than 700.[2]  Known as the Mogao Grottoes， these ancient caves were carved out of⑨ the rock over a period of 1，000 years. If you look up， you can see the paintings and other artworks that are testimony⑩ to how the Silk Road brought East and West together.Look at these statues⑪！ You can see elements⑫ from Ancient Greece， India and Iran.Now look around the walls of the cave.Come a little bit closer so that you can get a better view.Look at them！ The murals⑬ cover an astonishing⑭ area of⑮ 45，000 square metres. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 　　[1]本句为复合句。the gateway to and from Ancient China和a place where East met West，还有a green island in the middle of the desert为并列表语； a place where East met West中又包含where引导的 定语从句。 　　[2]本句为简单句。Known as the Mogao Grottoes为过去分词短语 作状语，其逻辑主语为these ancient caves。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） ①gateway n.通向……的门户 ②to and from 往返；来回 ③oasis n.（沙漠中的）绿洲 ④glorious adj.辉煌的 ⑤represent v.体现；代表 ⑥cultural and commercial exchange文化和商业交流 ⑦boast v.（地方、机构等）自豪地拥有（好的事物） ⑧UNESCO 联合国教科文组织 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） ⑨be carved out of由……雕刻而成 ⑩testimony n.证据；证明 be testimony to ……的证据/证明 ⑪statue n.雕像；塑像 ⑫element n.元素 ⑬mural n.壁画 ⑭astonishing adj.令人十分惊讶的，使人大为惊奇的 ⑮cover an area of 占地…… 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 　　The subjects of the Dunhuang murals vary from religious⑯ stories to ⑰ scenes of everyday life.But one type of mural that is unique⑱ to Dunhuang shows the Apsaras， or “Flying Immortals⑲”. Representations of these heavenly musicians， singers and dancers decorate the walls of many caves.Take a look at this mural.[3]  The Apsaras are depicted⑳ sailing in the bright blue sky， with their scarves flying， as if they are about to fly down to meet us. And here is another one.Move over here where you can see it in more detail.The Apsaras are holding lotuses， playing musical instruments㉑， dancing and throwing flowers.The painting of Apsaras reached a peak㉒ during the Tang Dynasty；these images are full of life， reflecting the confidence and optimism of people from that time. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 　　[3]本句为复合句。with their scarves flying为with复合结构作状 语， as if 引导方式状语从句。 ⑯religious adj.宗教的 ⑰vary from ... to ...从……到……不等 ⑱unique adj.独特的 ⑲Flying Immortals 飞仙 ⑳depict v.描绘；描画 ㉑musical instrument 乐器 ㉒peak n.高峰，顶点 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 　　Now， something really extraordinary㉓ happened in 1900， when a Taoist priest㉔ made one of the most important finds of the 20th century.In a sealed cave㉕， now known as the famous Library Cave， were hidden thousands of manuscripts， paintings and scrolls㉖， as well as silk embroideries.We’ll have a chance to see some of them shortly — the Library Cave is only a stone’s throw㉗ from here.Dating from㉘ 405 AD to 1002 AD， these hidden treasures give us a picture of Dunhuang when it was at the very centre of the Silk Road trade.Thanks to this ancient 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） library，we now know that goods arrived in Dunhuang from as far away as North-east Europe， and that goods were also exported from Dunhuang across Asia and Europe.The scrolls are so detailed that they describe the vast range of goods that were imported and exported from Dunhuang， such as ceramics㉙ ， medicine， perfumes and fruit， to name just a few.The scrolls also reveal how many different communities lived side-by-side within this great city.However， the reason why the Library Cave was sealed up㉚ all those years ago remains a mystery. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 　　In the Ming Dynasty， trade routes changed and Dunhuang was not as prosperous as it used to be.[4]  Gradually， it faded from㉛ memory， even though it was once such a great city. 　　[4]本句为复合句。even though 引导让步状语从句。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） ㉓extraordinary adj.意想不到的；令人惊奇的 ㉔Taoist priest 道士 ㉕sealed cave 密封的洞穴 ㉖scroll n.纸卷，卷轴 ㉗throw n.投掷的距离；抛，扔 ㉘date from 追溯到 ㉙ceramics n.陶瓷制品 ㉚seal up 封闭；密封 ㉛fade from从……（中逐渐）消失 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 　　This century is bringing the Silk Road to life㉜ once more through the Belt and Road Initiative.Dunhuang has once again become a global crossroads㉝ since it hosted hundreds of representatives from 51 countries for the Silk Road International Cultural Expo in 2017.Given that㉞ the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen㉟ mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road， Dunhuang was the ideal place. 　　Now let’s move on to the next cave ... 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） ㉜bring ... to life 使……复苏 ㉝crossroads n. 活动中心，汇集地 ㉞given that 考虑到，鉴于 ㉟strengthen v.加强 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 参考译文 欢迎来到敦煌！ 　　欢迎来到敦煌！这座城市坐落在古丝绸之路上，曾经是古代中国 的门户、东西方交汇的地方，也是沙海中的绿岛。你可以想象，当旅 行者们看到敦煌绿洲就在眼前时，他们的感受将会是怎样的。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 　　敦煌悠久而辉煌的历史展现了它作为文化和商业交流中心的重要 性。敦煌现在是世界级旅游胜地，拥有受联合国教科文组织保护的文 化遗产。敦煌有七百多个洞窟，现在我们将要参观其中几个著名的洞 窟。这些古老的洞窟被称为莫高窟，是一千多年前在岩石上雕刻而成 的。你抬起头就可以看见壁画和其他艺术品，它们见证了丝绸之路是 如何将东西方连接在一起的。看看这些塑像！你可以从中发现古希 腊、古印度和古伊朗的元素。现在我们来看看洞窟四周的墙壁，请靠 近一点，这样你就可以看得更清楚。看看这些壁画！它们的面积有 45，000平方米，非常惊人。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 　　敦煌壁画的主题多样，从宗教故事到日常生活，场景各不相同。 但是，有一种壁画是敦煌独有的，画的是飞天，也就是“飞仙”。很 多洞窟的墙壁上都画着天上的乐师、歌者和舞者。我们看这幅壁画， 上面画的是飞天在蔚蓝的天空中飞行，他们帔巾飘飘，好像要飞下来 迎接我们。再看这幅，请走到这里，你可以看到更多细节。你可以看 到飞天手捧莲花、演奏乐器、跳舞、抛花。飞天壁画在唐朝达到了顶 峰；这些图案栩栩如生，反映了当时人们的自信、乐观。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 　　1900年发生了一件非同寻常的事，一位道士的发现成了20世纪最 重大的发现之一。在一个封闭的洞窟，也就是现在著名的藏经洞中， 藏了成千上万的手稿、绘画、卷轴以及丝绸刺绣。藏经洞离这里很 近，我们很快将有机会观看其中的一些展品。这些隐藏的宝藏可追溯 到公元405年至公元1002年间，为我们展现了敦煌作为丝绸之路贸易 中心时的画面。多亏这个古老的图书馆，我们才得以了解当时的情 况：货物从遥远的欧洲东北部抵达敦煌，也从敦煌出口到亚洲和欧洲 各地。这些卷轴内容非常详细，描述了敦煌进出口的各种商品，例如 陶瓷、药品、香料和水果。这些卷轴还展示了许多不同的群体是如何共同生活在这座名城中的。然而，藏经洞为什么在多年以前被密封起来？这至今仍是个谜。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 　　明代，贸易路线发生了变化，敦煌也不像以前那样繁华。尽管敦 煌曾经是一个如此繁华的大城市，但它还是渐渐淡出了人们的记忆。 　　21世纪，“一带一路”倡议为丝绸之路带来新生。2017年，51个 国家的数百名代表齐聚此地，参加丝绸之路国际文化博览会，敦煌再 次成为世界的活动中心。博览会的主题是促进文化交流，加强丝绸之 路沿线国家的相互合作。因此敦煌正是理想的会址。 　　现在让我们去参观下一个洞窟…… 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 随堂检测·要过关 目 录 Ⅰ.词块默写 1. 　文化和商业交流 2. 　……的证据/证明 3. 　占地…… 4. 　从……到……不等 5. 　乐器 6. 　密封的洞穴 7. 　追溯到 8. 　封闭；密封 cultural and commercial exchange　 be testimony to　 cover an area of　 vary from ...to ...　 musical instrument　 sealed cave　 date from　 seal up　 9. 　从……（中逐渐）消失 10. 　使……复苏 fade from　 bring ...to life　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） Ⅱ.课文原句默写 1. Come a little bit closer ⁠. 请靠近一点，这样你就可以看得更清楚。 2. The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky， with their scarves flying， ⁠. 飞天在蔚蓝的天空中飞行，他们帔巾飘飘，好像要飞下来迎接我们。 so that you can get a better view　 as if they are about to fly down to meet us　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 3. In a sealed cave， now known as the famous Library Cave， ⁠ thousands of manuscripts， paintings and scrolls， as well as silk embroideries. 在一个封闭的洞窟，也就是现在著名的藏经洞中，藏了成千上万的手 稿、绘画、卷轴以及丝绸刺绣。 were hidden　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 核心知识·巧突破 目 录 核心词汇集释 1. glorious adj.辉煌的；光荣的 教材原句　Dunhuang’s long and glorious history represents its significance as a centre of cultural and commercial exchange. 敦煌悠久而 辉煌的历史展现了它作为文化和商业交流中心的重要性。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 【用法】 （1）glory n.　荣誉；光荣；桂冠 v.得意，自豪；骄傲 win glory for ... 为……争光 glory in sth　　因某事而喜悦；为某事而欣喜 a glory of ...　一片绚丽的……（多用于自然景象） （2）gloriously adv.　　光荣地，辉煌地 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 【佳句】　He thought of his achievement with a glorious sense of pride， knowing he’d overcome impossible odds. 他回想起自己的成就，心中充满荣耀感，深知自己战胜了重重困难。　 （心理描写） 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①The young athlete won glory his country by winning the gold medal at the Olympic Games. ②She always glories her children’s success at school. ③The soldiers marched （glorious） through the streets after their victory. for　 in　 gloriously　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 【写美】　完成句子 ④在过去的数千年里，中国人民创造了辉煌的文化。　（传统文化） The Chinese people in the past thousands of years. have created glorious culture　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 2. strengthen v.加强；增强；巩固 教材原句　Given that the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road， Dunhuang was the ideal place. 博览会的主题是促进文化交流，加强丝绸之路沿线国家的相互合作。 因此敦煌正是理想的会址。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） （1）strength n.体力，力气；优势，优点；长处 strengths and weaknesses　　优缺点 build up one’s strength　　增强体力 （2）strong adj.强壮的；强大的；强烈的；坚决的 strongly adv.强烈地；坚固地；强有力地 【用法】 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 【佳句】　True wisdom lies in accepting your strengths and weaknesses， for they are the brushstrokes that paint the portrait of your unique life. 真正的智慧在于接纳自己的优点与不足，因为它们是勾勒你独特人生 画卷的笔触。　（哲理句） 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Regular exercise can （strength） your muscles and improve your overall health. ②I （strong） recommend that we watch this documentary about climate change. strengthen　 strongly　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 【写美】　完成句子 ③为了增强你的体力，我强烈建议从温和的运动开始，比如每天晨走 至少 30 分钟。　（建议信） ， I strongly suggest starting with gentle exercises like daily morning walks for at least 30 minutes. To build up your strength　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 3. coverage n.覆盖范围；新闻报道 教材原句　Coverage： 45，000 square meters 占地面积：45，000平 方米 【用法】 cover v.掩蔽；覆盖；包括；足以支付；行走（一段路程）；报道 n. 覆盖物；盖子；（书刊的）封面，封皮 be covered with/by　　被……覆盖 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 【佳句】　The mountaintop was covered with a blanket of snow， glistening under the winter sun. 山顶被皑皑白雪覆盖，在冬日阳光下闪烁着光芒。　（景色描写） 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①The mountain， （cover） with snow all year round， looked majestic and serene. covered　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 【写美】　完成句子 ②数百名学生在线观看了这场辩论赛的现场直播。　（学校活动） was viewed by hundreds of students online. The live coverage of the debate competition　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 重点句型解构 ◇句型公式：介词短语置于句首引起的完全倒装 教材原句　In a sealed cave， now known as the famous Library Cave， were hidden thousands of manuscripts，paintings and scrolls，as well as silk embroideries. 在一个封闭的洞窟，也就是现在著名的藏经洞中，藏了成千上万的手 稿、绘画、卷轴以及丝绸刺绣。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 【用法】 （1）介词短语作状语时，特别是表示地点的状语，为了使句子保持 平衡，将状语放在句首，引起完全倒装。 （2）当副词here， there， away， down，in，off，out， over， up， now， then 等位于句首且主语是名词时，其后用完全倒装语序。如 果句子的主语是代词，不用完全倒装语序。 【佳句】　Beyond fear exists courage， if only you reach for it. 恐惧之外即是勇气，只要你敢于伸手。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 【写美】　微写作 ①角落里坐着一个小女孩，蜷缩着身子，怀里抱着一只泰迪熊。　 （动作描写） In the corner ， curled up with her arms around a teddy bear. ②孩子们冲了出去，脸上洋溢着兴奋的光芒。 Out ， their faces lit with excitement. ③鸟儿飞走了，消失在广阔的蓝天中。　（动作描写） Away ， disappearing into the vast blue sky. sat a little girl　 rushed the children　 flew the bird　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 随堂检测·要过关 目 录 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. The （雕像） of Liberty stands tall in New York Harbor， welcoming visitors from around the world. 2. You should （加强） your friendship by spending more time together. 3. The temperature reached its （顶点）in the afternoon， making it extremely hot. Statue　 strengthen　 peak　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 4. My hometown enjoys a long and g history in the handicraft industry. 5. The media c of the event attracted public attention. lorious　 overage　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） Ⅱ.补全句子 1. Beside the river （躺着一只受伤的鹿）， its breath shallow and quick. 2. Lean in a bit （这样 你就能看清画的细节了）. 3. He ate （仿佛他已经几天没吃 饭了）. lay a wounded deer　 so that you can see the details of the painting　 as if he hadn’t had food for days　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 课时检测·提能力 目 录 维度一：品句填词 1. As time went by， the participants ascended to the （顶点） of sporting achievement. 2. There are more than 8，000 （雕像）， and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. 3. There are 48 （小洞穴） inside and 70 underground lakes， the shallows of which are 2 meters deep. peak　 statues　 grottoes　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 4. The Great Wall has great g which connect the main roads of North China. 5. The m in the Mogao Caves are so impressive to the archaeologists for their bright colors and wild imagination. ateways　 urals　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 维度二：词形转换 1. （religion） groups are now able to meet quite openly. 2. The activity will draw you closer together， and it will ⁠ （strength） the bond of your relationship. 3. If you describe something that is （glory）， you are emphasizing that it is wonderful. 4. The forest （cover） rate of China has increased nearly 10 percentage points since the reform and opening-up. 5. The discovery of the new drug is of great ⁠ （significant） for people suffering from heart problems. Religious　 strengthen　 glorious　 coverage　 significance　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 维度三：固定搭配和句式 1. He outlined his plans and then continued to explain them ⁠ （详细地）. 2. The poor couple （密封） the cracks in the window to stop the icy wind from blowing in yesterday. 3. The cold， hard cruelty of two young men is vividly ⁠ （使生动） in this true story. 4. These are letters that （追溯到） the fourteenth century. in detail　 sealed up　 brought to life　 date from/date back to　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 5. Snow is （在中国的 一些南方城市是如此罕见，以至于） some people go to the north to enjoy snow in winter. 6. It was in Qingdao that I made the acquaintance of Miss Wang， who treats me （好像我是她的妹妹一 样）. 7. To the west （矗立着一座古庙） in which many ancient books are well preserved. 8. （考虑到她喜欢孩 子）， it’s the right job for her. so rare in some cities of southern China that　 as if I were her younger sister　 stands an old temple　 Given （that） she is interested in children　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 维度四：一词多义/熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思 A. n.高峰，顶点 B. v.达到高峰，达到最高值 C. adj.最高的，最大值的 D. adj.高峰时期的；巅峰状态的 1. peak ①The peak temperature today is expected to be 40 ℃. ⁠ ②The player’s peak years were between 25 and 30. ⁠ C　 D　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） ③She reached the peak of the hill and looked down at the valley.　 ⁠ ④The crowd’s excitement peaked during the final performance.　 ⁠ A　 B　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 2. seal A. n.海豹 B. n.印章；图章 C. v.密封；封住 ①She carefully applied the seal to the important contract.　 ⁠ ②Please seal the bottle tightly so that the liquid doesn’t leak.　 ⁠ ③We watched a group of seals playing on the rocks by the shore.　 ⁠ B　 C　 A　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 3. I scrolled up to the top of the document to check the title.　 ⁠ ⁠ 4. Her immortal spirit lives on through the charity foundation she established.　 ⁠ v.（在 屏幕上）滚动　 adj.不朽的　 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加蓝词汇的意思 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 阅读理解 A 　　（2025·山东枣庄高二下期末）Kendall Griffith is a student at Bard College majoring in both the pipa， a four-stringed Chinese lute， and Asian studies. Born and raised in Boston， Griffith started her journey into Chinese culture nine years ago， when she began learning Chinese for its writing system and tones. 　　While learning Chinese， she was captivated by traditional Chinese music in a drama she was watching. Griffith did some research and discovered that the instrument she was drawn to was the pipa. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 　　 “I like the sound of the pipa， especially the techniques that are incorporated with it，” Griffith says， adding that her parents and friends have been very supportive of her learning Chinese traditional music. 　　Griffith’s father helped her discover the instrument and she found her first pipa teacher， who was part of the Boston Chinese Ensemble. Sometimes， after performances， people would tell her， “I’ve never seen a non-Chinese person play this before. That’s very cool.” 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 　　Last semester， Griffith studied at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing. Learning the pipa in the city， where “Chinese music is happening”， Griffith felt pushed beyond her comfort zone and learned more about her passion. 　　 “There was an interesting lecture that talked about how most Chinese music emulates things in calligraphy. There’s a lot of empty space， and I can now incorporate that feeling into a lot of the music I play，” she says. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 　　 “Chinese music also emulates nature in a way. The sound it makes can resemble a horse； you can visualize it. There are many techniques not seen in Western instruments， such as bending the strings or using your five fingers to create a tremolo. I enjoy telling my friends about it，” she says. Griffith’s friends， who were amazed by her impressions， started attending more Chinese music concerts， wanting to learn more. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 　　Diving into another culture through music makes Griffith value the culture more. She said， “When you learn about a different type of music， it makes you appreciate the culture more. It makes you realize how important it is to be open-minded. I feel more open-minded about why things are the way they are.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Kendall Griffith，一位 Bard College的学生，如何通过学习和演奏中国传统乐器琵琶，深入 了解和体验中国文化的故事。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Kendall Griffith，一位 Bard College的学生，如何通过学习和演奏中国传统乐器琵琶，深入 了解和体验中国文化的故事。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 1. How did Griffith begin to learn the pipa？（　　） A. Inspired by her Asian studies. B. Influenced by her friends. C. Attracted by its unique sound. D. Encouraged by her father. 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Griffith被琵琶独特的声音 吸引，所以才开始学习琵琶。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 2. What do some people think of Griffith’s pipa playing？（　　） A. Amazing. B. Odd. C. Shocking. D. Curious. 解析： 　推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知，人们说以前从没 见过非中国人弹奏琵琶，觉得这很酷。由此可推断出，一些人认为 Griffith 弹奏琵琶是令人惊叹的。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 3. Why does Griffith mention the calligraphy in paragraph 6？（　　） A. To explain the Chinese writing system. B. To display its link with Chinese music. C. To show different forms of Chinese arts. D. To explore the origin of Chinese music. 解析： 　推理判断题。根据第六段可知，Griffith 提到书法是因为有 一场有趣的讲座谈到大多数中国音乐模仿书法中的一些东西，她还可 以将那种感觉融入自己弹奏的音乐中。由此可推断出，她提到书法是 为了展示书法与中国音乐的联系。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 4. What benefit does Griffith get from learning Chinese music？（　　） A. It has promoted her Chinese learning. B. It makes her abandon Western music. C. It has developed her critical thinking. D. It makes her love Chinese culture more. 解析： 　细节理解题。根据最后一段首句可知，Griffith从学习中国 音乐中得到的好处是这让她更加热爱中国文化。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） B 　　（2025·吉林辽源高二下期末）Among the self-flying planes， advanced electric cars， and model space stations on display at a collection of Chinese goods in Shanghai in May was a decidedly untechnical item of the past： White Rabbit creamy candies. This year the sweets turn 82. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 　　Since the sweets appeared， the rabbit has reinvented itself many times. The most recent one was in November when it teamed up with a high-end American fashion firm. It produced giant rabbits on handbags costing up to 7，500 yuan， as well as dresses， jackets， and a gold White-Rabbit necklace. For many of its followers， the milky taste recalls a childhood when few other treats were available. Tapping into nostalgia （怀旧之情） in the Chinese market， the cooperation enables White Rabbit to develop new followers across the Pacific. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 　　China’s first domestic toffees （太妃糖） were produced in 1943 with Mickey Mouse on the wrapper. When such Americana fell out of favour in the 1950s， it was replaced by a big white rabbit， which gave the brand its name， Dabaitu. Soon， the stylized blue-and-white cartoon rabbit became popular. However， the fortunes of the sweet stopped in the 1970s. As foreign goods poured in， White Rabbit lost its domestic lead. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 　　Then the rabbits fought back. In 2018 the first supplies of White Rabbit lip balm （润唇膏） sold out within hours. The following year， the producer teamed up with Godiva， a chocolate company， to make White Rabbit ice cream. And people lined up for hours to buy the newly launched White Rabbit milk tea at a pop-up shop in Shanghai. Besides traditional candies， the company has since launched perfumes， body wash and hand cream. In 2021， the company opened a shop in Shanghai selling all manner of branded products. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 　　White Rabbit’s cooperation with luxury brands received a boost from the arrival of the Year of the Rabbit. The sweet maker has taken full advantage of “guochao”， a phrase meaning “national wave”. It refers to the fashion that Chinese-made goods inspire the nostalgia and national pride among the young. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国老牌糖果品牌“大 白兔”如何通过与时尚品牌的合作，创新产品，以及利用“国潮” 概念，重新获得市场的关注和喜爱。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国老牌糖果品牌“大 白兔”如何通过与时尚品牌的合作，创新产品，以及利用“国潮” 概念，重新获得市场的关注和喜爱。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 5. Why could White Rabbit’s cooperation with fashion firms develop new followers？（　　） A. It develops a unique taste for people of all ages. B. It reminds people of their childhood memories. C. It finds people’s desire for high-quality products. D. It turns fashion brands’ customers into sweets fans. 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第二段末句可知，借助中国市场的怀旧 之情与时尚公司合作，让大白兔在太平洋彼岸发展新的粉丝，即它能 唤起人们的童年记忆，所以能发展新粉丝。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 6. What happened to White Rabbit in the 1970s？（　　） A. They settled on the logo of their brand. B. They tended to target younger customers. C. They cooperated with Mickey Mouse toffees. D. They faced strong competition from foreign goods. 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，20 世纪 70 年 代，随着外国商品的涌入，大白兔失去了国内的领先地位，即它面临 着来自外国商品的激烈竞争。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 7. How could White Rabbit keep growing according to paragraph 4？ （　　） A. By keeping innovating new products. B. By focusing on its stable user group. C. By drawing ideas from traditional festivals. D. By greatly expanding overseas markets gradually. 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第四段可知，大白兔通过推出润唇膏、 冰淇淋、奶茶、香水、沐浴露和护手霜等新产品来不断发展，即大白 兔通过不断创新产品来保持增长。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 8. What could be a suitable title for the text？（　　） A. Chinese Old Candy Brand Is Regaining Popularity B. Chinese Sweets Are Experiencing a Big Change C. Young People Are Turning to Chinese Brands D. Guochao Is Greatly Influencing Chinese Brands 解析： 标题归纳题。文章介绍了大白兔奶糖这个有着80多年历史 的中国老品牌，通过与时尚品牌合作、推出新产品等方式，利用“国 潮”，重新获得了人气和市场。A项 （中国老糖果品牌重新受欢迎） 适合作为本文标题。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） C 　　（2025·广东高二下期末）Dr William Farber， a forward-thinking veterinarian， is not one to be swayed by the skepticism of his peers. After performing acupuncture on a rabbit， he asserts， “I am not crazy，” and instead considers himself to be “ahead of my time”.Despite occasional ridicule from coworkers due to his unconventional methods， Farber is confident in the effectiveness of his approach. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 　　Farber， an alumnus of Colorado State University， initially followed a more traditional veterinary path. His interest in alternative treatments was piqued 20 years ago when he experienced severe back pain. After finding little relief from muscle-relaxing drugs， he turned to acupuncture — an ancient Chinese therapeutic practice — and was pleasantly surprised by the improvement he experienced after just a few sessions. This personal success inspired him to explore these techniques further， leading him to integrate them into his veterinary practice after a couple of years of study. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 　　Farber’s holistic approach to veterinary medicine， which combines traditional Western treatments with acupuncture， chiropractic， and herbal medicine， has yielded positive outcomes for his patients. Leigh Tindale’s dog， Charlie， who suffered from a serious heart condition， was given an additional five months of life thanks to Farber’s treatments， which significantly alleviated Charlie’s suffering. Similarly， Priscilla Dewing noticed that her horse， Nappy， enjoyed improved mobility and comfort after receiving a chiropractic adjustment. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 　　Farber is optimistic about the future of holistic veterinary medicine， and the growth in membership of the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association — from 30 in 1982 to over 700 today — suggests that his optimism may be well-founded. He expresses his commitment to his work， saying， “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well. I will do anything to help an animal. That’s my job.” His dedication to finding the most effective treatments for animals， whether traditional or holistic， underscores his commitment to his profession and the well-being of the animals he treats. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了William Farber将中 国的针灸应用于宠物实践。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了William Farber将中 国的针灸应用于宠物实践。 9. What do some of Farber’s coworkers think of him？（　　） A. He’s odd. B. He’s strict. C. He’s brave. D. He’s rude. 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第一段末句可知，一些同事认为Farber 的方法不同寻常，可能会认为他有点奇怪。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 10. Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets？（　　） A. He was trained in it at university. B. He was inspired by another veterinarian. C. He benefited from it as a patient. D. He wanted to save money for pet owners. 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第二段末句可知，Farber 作为病人从针 灸中受益，这促使他尝试将其用于宠物。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 11. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about？（　　） A. Steps of a chiropractic treatment. B. The complexity of veterinarians’ work. C. Examples of rare animal diseases. D. The effectiveness of holistic medicine. 解析： 　段落大意题。第三段首句是主旨句，表明Farber的整体医 学方法为他的病人带来了积极的结果。接着列举了Leigh Tindale的狗 Charlie和Priscilla Dewing的马Nappy的例子，进一步说明整体医学的 有效性。因此，第三段主要介绍了整体医学的有效性。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 12. Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association？（　　） A. To prove Farber’s point. B. To emphasize its importance. C. To praise veterinarians. D. To advocate animal protection. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 解析： 　推理判断题。根据最后一段首句可知，Farber 对整体兽 医医学的未来持乐观态度，而美国整体兽医医学协会会员数量的 增长表明他的乐观是有根据的，所以作者提到该协会是为了证明 Farber的观点。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） $