UNIT 1 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas(课时跟踪检测)(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas 基础知识自测 维度一 1.cruel　2.interactions　3.complicated　4.essay 5.enthusiasm　6.remarks　7.tales　8.concluded 9.shave　10.literary 维度二 1.conclusion　2.complicated　3.whispering 4.impression　5.remarkable　6.amusing 7.emotive　8.cruelty　9.rereading/to be reread 10.gently 维度三 1.fall behind　2.What made her happy 3.crossed out　4.give a speech　5.sat some parents 6.when we won’t be so occupied with our work 7.tired and hungry　8.Sharing jokes 9.which/that can make us have a good mood 10.not only speak the same language 维度四 1.①A　②C　③B 2.n.同事　3.v.加上……的恶名 素养能力提升 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当前流行的一种新的幽默。 1.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的To make up for ... broke his left leg.可推知，这名男子是乐极生悲的。 2.A　主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知，这篇文章的主旨是介绍当前流行的一种新的幽默。 3.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的In spite of ...Chaplin’s early films.可知，几乎所有的观众都能被一些著名喜剧演员的动作逗笑。 4.A　词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句可推知，此处为医生安慰他说，他能够及时出院参加新年庆祝活动的机会很大。故可猜测画线单词consoled意为“安慰”。A项Comforted与其意思一致。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了讲笑话的人和欣赏笑话的人的共同之处是聪明才智，一项新的研究对此进行了进一步研究，并试图找到创造幽默和欣赏幽默之间的其他联系。文章解释了研究开展的过程以及研究的发现。 5.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的Telling jokes requires ... to enjoy jokes.可知，讲笑话的人和欣赏笑话的人的共同之处是聪明才智。 6.B　段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍研究的过程。 7.A　推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可推知，外向的人善于欣赏幽默。 8.C　词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句可知，喜剧演员通常不喜欢在社交场合表达自己，说明他们比较安静和害羞。因此，画线词意为“内向的”。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了幽默的治愈力，它能够使病人放松，平息恐惧，减轻忧虑以及帮助医生。 9.C　10.G　11.D　12.B　13.F　 Ⅲ. A funny person I know 　　My cousin has a unique sense of humor， coupled with an extraordinary talent for drawing cartoons. He excels at capturing subtle features and creating imaginative， humorous exaggerations in his portraits. He often paints portraits for people on the street and surprises them with his funny yet vivid paintings， evoking bursts of laughter from subjects. Even the onlookers will be laughing their heads off. Remarkably， he adopts an unconventional payment approach — you pay him whatever you think the painting is worth. Sometimes a painting can earn him 2，000 yuan， perhaps reflecting the value that happiness adds to people’s lives！ 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas 维度一：品句填词 1.Don’t you think it’s 　　　　　　（残忍的） to cage a creature up？ 2.Feeling anxious is not the problem； avoiding social 　　　　　　（交流） is the problem. 3.It is essential for us to know that cloning animals is quite 　　　　　　（难处理的）. 4.Actually， what you state in your 　　　　　　（文章） is not relevant to the issue. 5.Her 　　　　　　（热情） for the job makes up for her lack of experience. 6.I feel really guilty because I made some cruel 　　　　　　（评论） too， but I dislike seeing our team lose. 7.Hofman’s inspiration came from Chinese folk t　　　　　　 passed down through generations. 8.In one study， an 8-year-old boy c　　　　　　 that the robot stopped talking to him because the robot liked his brothers better. 9.When the middle-aged man was visiting his girlfriend， he was demanded to s　　　　　　 his beard. 10.It is worthwhile to join the Literature Club， where you are exposed to world-famous l　　　　　　 masterpieces， ranging from detective stories， fairy tales to poems. 维度二：词形转换 1.In 　　　　　　（conclude）， only with joint efforts can we have a better tomorrow. 2.When coming across 　　　　　　（complicate） problems， he would remain calm and deal with them calmly. 3.When I saw them 　　　　　　（whisper） to each other， I knew there was something funny going on. 4.I have been to many big cities， all of which have left a deep 　　　　　　（impress） on me. 5.To mark the 140th anniversary of the school， the school magazine launched a writing contest whose theme was celebrating the 　　　　　　（remark） achievements. 6.Bill’s so 　　　　　　（amuse） because he often tells jokes when he thinks we’re getting bored. 7.The singer’s performance was so 　　　　　　（emotion） that it brought tears to the audience. 8.The beatings and the 　　　　　　（cruel） of the guards had a deep effect on Elias. 9.The book deserves 　　　　　　（reread） because it is so interesting and informative. 10.The young woman laid the baby down 　　　　　（gentle） on the bed. 维度三：固定搭配和句式 1.I become worried and afraid that I will 　　　　　　　　　　　　（落后） in English. 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　 （使她高兴的事） was that she won the first place in such an important match. 3.I 　　　　　　　　　　（删掉） another Jeanne from my long list. 4.Next Monday， our monitor will 　　　　　　　（发表演讲） about environmental protection. 5.At the back of the classroom 　　　　　　　　（坐着一些家长）， who came here for some reasons. 6.We’ll put off the meeting till next week， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（那时我们就不会如此忙于工作了）. 7.The man stopped in a village after a long journey， 　　　　　　　　　　（又累又饿）. 8.　　　　　　　　　　　 （分享笑话） can make people present feel relaxed. 9.Humour is thought to be a tool 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（使我们有一个好心情）. 10.The Americans and the British 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（不但说相同的语言）， but （also） share a large number of social customs. 维度四：一词多义/熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思 1.spot A.v.发现　　B.n.污点　　C.n.地点；处所 ①（2022·北京卷）I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break.Suddenly， I spotted a movement of the heavy wooden door. 　　　　　 ②（2023·全国乙卷）They reached the shooting spot later than expected. 　　　　　 ③Some of the spots on your trousers are hard to remove. 　　　　　 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 2.We， as fellows on this project， need to cooperate closely to ensure its success. 　　　　　　　 3.They were branded as liars and cheats. 　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　Most funny stories are based on comic situations.In spite of national differences， certain funny situations have a universal attraction.No matter where you live， you would find it difficult not to laugh at， say Charlie Chaplin’s early films.However， a new type of humour， which starts largely from the US， has recently come into fashion.It is called “sick humour”. 　　Comedians base their jokes on tragic situations like violent deaths or serious accidents.The following “sick humour” will enable you to amuse yourself. 　　A man who had broken his right leg was taken to hospital a few weeks before Christmas.From the moment he arrived there， he kept on bothering his doctor to tell him when he would be able to go home.He was afraid of having to spend Christmas in hospital.Though the doctor did his best， the patient’s recovery was slow.On Christmas Day， the man still had his right leg in plaster （石膏）. 　　He spent a miserable day in bed thinking of all the fun he was missing.The following day， however， the doctor consoled him by telling him that his chances of being able to leave hospital in time for New Year celebrations were good.The man took heart and， sure enough， on New Year’s Eve he was able to hobble （蹒跚） along to a party.To make up for his unpleasant experiences in hospital， the man drank a little more than what was good for him.In the process， he enjoyed himself thoroughly and kept telling everybody how much he hated hospitals.He was still murmuring something about hospitals at the end of the party when he slipped on a piece of ice and broke his left leg. 1.What can we infer from the passage？（　　） A.No pain， no gain. B.Extreme joy begets sorrow. C.Once a thief， always a thief. D.Good medicine tastes bitter. 2.What’s the main idea of the passage？（　　） A.A new kind of humour came into being. B.How to cure your legs is important. C.Christmas is more necessary than anything else. D.Holding a party is interesting for the westerners. 3.Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage？（　　） A.All the humour stories are funny in spite of different nationalities. B.One can realise the humour of the stories in his own country. C.Charlie Chaplin made it difficult to laugh at his action. D.Almost all the audience can be made to laugh at some famous comedians’ actions. 4.What does the underlined word “consoled” in the last paragraph mean？（　　） A.Comforted. B.Overcame. C.Confused. D.Disturbed. B 　　Telling jokes requires intelligence， creativity， imagination and the ability to tell a story， while listening to jokes is more passive behaviour but one that demands attention， intelligence and being in the right mood in order to enjoy jokes.Besides， there are also clear similarities between joke tellers and appreciators.A new study takes this further and tries to find other connections between creating humour and appreciating humour. 　　The author carried on the cartoon caption （字幕） task.159 participants were shown more than 30 cartoons without captions and were asked to come up with a funny caption for each one of them.Later， independent judges classified those captions based on how funny they were. 　　The results showed that those who produced the funniest captions also produced more captions overall.What was more interesting was that creating funny captions was negatively related to appreciation of humour.In other words， funny people tend to find jokes less funny than other people do.It is not clear why this is the case， but it might be because creators of great humour have higher standards of humour creativity and expect higher levels of creativity from people who tell jokes， compared to those who are not so good at creating humour. 　　Moreover， outgoing people and those who are open to new experiences found the cartoons funnier， but surprisingly， outgoing people are less likely to be funny.This is consistent with my own research that comedians were more introverted than the general population.They usually don’t like to express themselves in social situations. 　　Appreciation and production of humour are two different cognitive （认知的） tasks， each with unique characteristics.This is why when someone tells you he or she has a great sense of humour， you may ask， “Are you good at telling jokes or do you tend to laugh more？” 5.What qualities do joke tellers and appreciators have in common？（　　） A.Attention. B.Creativity. C.Imagination. D.Intelligence. 6.What is paragraph 2 mainly about？（　　） A.The results of the study. B.The process of the study. C.The judgement of the study. D.The importance of the study. 7.According to the text， outgoing people 　　　　.（　　） A.are good at appreciating humour B.are more likely to be comedians C.are more likely to be funny D.are unwilling to express themselves in social situations 8.What does the underlined word “introverted” in paragraph 4 mean？（　　） A.Being very successful. B.Being easy to talk to. C.Being quiet and shy. D.Being kind to others. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 The Healing Power of Humor 　　As a heart doctor， I have to deliver a lot of bad news.9.（　　） Not only can it help lift patients’ spirits up， but it actually helps them recover faster.There is tons of scientific evidence that patients who are depressed after heart operations have a higher death rate， and optimistic patients have significantly fewer wound infections.Laughter can cultivate that optimism， and it truly is the best medicine in many ways： 　　It relaxes patients. 　　Medical operations usually make patients feel nervous.Some may sweat， have chest pain and feel unusually strong or irregular heartbeats.10.（　　） When people use humor， the nervous system just tones down a bit， and that allows the heart to relax. 　　It calms fear. 　　People are scared of their bodies.Humor can crack through the ice and take the fear away.For example， I have to tell patients about the risk of cognitive impairment （认知损伤） after operations.11.（　　） So I tell them in a humorous way that it’s usually just like forgetting second grade.People understand what that means， and it doesn’t seem quite as frightening. 　　12.（　　） 　　After an open-heart operation， a patient might say， “Doctor， my chest really hurts.” And I’ll smile and say， “Oh， does it feel like someone opened you up， cut the bone and operated in there？” That tells them the pain is normal and they are going to be fine.So they take their minds off their troubles and worry less. 　　It helps doctors. 　　13.（　　） When we give the news， we are supposed to help patients in a humane way.A good sense of humor is just like a weapon， and it can beat the difficult situation.As a matter of fact， humor benefits doctors as well.Plus， it is a better way to enjoy life. A.It removes pain. B.It eases worries. C.Humor is a wonderful tool. D.They’re terrified， fearing the worst. E.Laughter changes our body chemistry. F.Breaking bad news is never a pleasant task. G.Others may even feel like they are choking. Ⅲ.应用文写作 　　你校英语周刊的What’s Funny栏目正在征稿。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位你认识的有趣的人，内容包话： 　　（1）人物简介；（2）主要事迹。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。 A funny person I know 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $