UNIT 1 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

本高中英语讲义以“幽默的重要性”为核心知识点，通过Pre-reading问题引导激活认知，While-reading分“析架构、知细节、析难句”三步梳理文本脉络，结合马克·吐温和汪曾祺的案例深化理解，Post-reading通过讨论与语法填空实现知识巩固，构建“引入-分析-拓展”的学习支架。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，如通过难句分析提升复杂句式理解能力，对比中外作家幽默风格渗透跨文化认知。课中借助分层任务助力教师高效授课，课后词块默写、核心词汇讲解等设计帮助学生自主查漏补缺，有效提升思维品质与学习能力。

Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas Pre-reading Before reading the passage， answer the following questions. Do you think humour is important in our lives？ Why？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 While-reading 第一步：析架构理清脉络 Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. 第二步：知细节明察秋毫 Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers. 1.Which novel of Mark Twain is mentioned in the passage？（　　） A.The Million Pound Bank Note. B.Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. C.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. D.The Importance of Humour. 2.Where did the story of Mark Twain happen？（　　） A.At a barber’s shop. B.At a key university. C.At a restaurant. D.At a lecture hall. 3.What was Wang Zengqi famous for？（　　） A.His essay “On Humour”. B.His attitude towards life. C.His own unique brand of humour. D.His good personality. 4.What can we know from the last paragraph？（　　） A.Humour is just about laughter. B.Humour is a way of life. C.Humour is not important in our lives. D.Humour is of no benefit to maintaining our enthusiasm for life. 第三步：析难句表达升级 1.When Twain replied that he didn’t，the barber told him that if he wanted to go to the event he would have to stand，as there were no seats left in the theatre. 句式分析：本句为复合句。When Twain replied that he didn’t为　　　　　　从句，that he didn’t为that引导的　　　　从句；that if he wanted to go to the event he would have to stand，as there were no seats left in the theatre为that引导的　　　　从句，其中if he wanted to go to the event为if引导的　　　　　　从句，as there were no seats left in the theatre为as引导的　　　　　　从句。 自主翻译：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.Both Twain and Wang understood that humour isn’t just about laughter，but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate the world. 句式分析：本句为复合句that humour isn’t just about laughter，but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate the world为that引导的　　　　从句，that can be used to illuminate the world为that引导的　　　　从句，修饰tool。 自主翻译：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Post-reading 第一步：拓思维品质提升 Discuss the following question with your partner. 　Do you think of yourself as a humorous person？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第二步：课文语法填空 　　Humour has been an essential part of human behaviour for thousands of years. 　　Mark Twain， 1.　　　　　　 American writer， is remembered for his 2.　　　　　　 （able） to combine humour with more serious messages.Twain’s particular style of writing is 3.　　　　　　 （fun） and often mischievous.But he is 4.　　　　　 （equal） well known for his witty remarks in his everyday interactions with people. 　　Wang Zengqi， a Chinese writer， was also famous for his unique brand of humour.In his essay “On Humour”， he concluded，“The world is full of 5.　　　　　　 （amuse） things.”Wang believed humour shows one’s personality 6.　　　　　　 reflects a person’s attitude 7.　　　　　　 life.Once， when a reader ranked him second in Gaoyou’s fame， he gave a gentle response，“Gaoyou salted duck eggs are much more famous than me.” During a US speech， he 8.　　　　　　 （joke）， “My speech will be as short as a rabbit’s tail.” 　　In conclusion， humour isn’t just about 9.　　　　　　 （laugh）， but is a way of life and a tool that can be used 10.　　　　　　 （illuminate） the world. The Importance of Humour 　　Humour has been an essential① part of human behaviour for thousands of years.There is comedy in the texts of Ancient Greece②， and medieval③ writings are filled with④ jokes.[1]While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then， their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also⑤ throw new light on⑥ sensitive or emotive⑦ issues. 　　[1]本句为复合句。While引导让步状语从句。主句中含有that引导的宾语从句，not only ...but also ...连接并列谓语。 　　Closer to modern times， someone who is remembered for his ability to combine⑧ humour with more serious messages⑨ is American writer Mark Twain.Twain’s particular style of writing⑩ is funny and often mischievous⑪.For example， in his classic novel⑫ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer， he famously says， “Writing is easy.[2]All you have to do is cross out⑬ the wrong words.” But he is equally well known for his witty remarks⑭ in his everyday interactions⑮ with people.For instance， while on a lecture tour⑯ of the United States， Twain went into a barber’s shop⑰ to get a haircut and a shave.The barber， not recognising him， asked if he had a ticket to the lecture.When Twain replied that he didn’t， the barber told him that if he wanted to go to the event⑱ he would have to stand， as there were no seats left in the theatre.Twain’s response was， “That’s just my luck.I always have to stand when that fellow lectures！” 　　[2]All作主句主语，其后的定语从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时，作表语的动词不定式可以省略动词不定式符号to。 　　Like Twain，but on the other side of the world， the Chinese writer Wang Zengqi was soon to become famous for his own unique brand⑲ of humour.[3]In his essay⑳ “On Humour”， Wang used fewer than 600 characters㉑ to introduce several humorous examples of famous people， concluding㉒ that， “The world is full of amusing㉓ things.The thought of them would always make you laugh out loud， even when you’re just sitting by yourself.” 　　Wang believed that humour not only shows one’s personality， but also reflects㉔ a person’s attitude towards life.He himself gives the best example to the word “humour” .One day， one of his readers flattered㉕ him by saying，“Gaoyou is famous for， first， the poet Qin Shaoyou， and second， ①essential adj.极其重要的，必不可少的 ②Ancient Greece古希腊 ③medieval adj.中世纪的，中古时期的 ④be filled with充满，装满 ⑤not only ...but also ...不仅……而且…… ⑥throw light on使（某事）显得非常清楚；使人了解（某事） ⑦emotive adj.使情绪激动的 ⑧combine v.使结合，使联合 combine ...with ...把……和……结合起来 ⑨serious message严肃的内容 ⑩particular style of writing特别的写作风格 ⑪ mischievous adj.调皮的，淘气的 ⑫ classic novel经典小说 ⑬ cross out删除，删去（字句） ⑭ witty remark机智的言论 ⑮ interaction n.交流 ⑯ on a lecture tour在巡回演讲 ⑰ barber’s shop理发店 ⑱ go to the event去参加活动 ⑲ brand n.品牌，牌子 brand of ……风格 brand of humour某种类型的幽默 ⑳ essay n.短文，论说文；文章 ㉑character n.文字；字母；符号 ㉒conclude v.作出……结论，推断出 ㉓ amusing adj.逗人发笑的，好笑的，有趣的 ㉔reflect v.反映；思考 ㉕ flatter v.奉承，讨好 Wang Zengqi.” Wang didn’t show any displeasure㉖ but only gave a gentle response㉗， “No.Gaoyou salted duck eggs㉘ are much more famous than me.I can only stay in the third place.” On another occasion㉙， Wang was invited to give a speech㉚ in the US and was scheduled㉛ to speak last.He walked to the podium㉜ and began， “[4]Unfortunately， none of today’s speakers have last names㉝ starting with㉞ X， Y， or Z， so I am the last one to speak. Speaking last is difficult because everyone is already very tired.But don’t worry.My speech will be as short as a rabbit’s tail㉟.” 　　[3]句中to introduce several humorous examples of famous people为动词不定式短语作目的状语； concluding that，“The world is ...by yourself.”为动词-ing形式作状语，其中make you laugh out loud为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构， when引导时间状语从句。 　　[4]句中starting with X， Y， or Z为动词-ing形式作后置定语，相当于定语从句that start with X， Y， or Z ；to speak为动词不定式短语作后置定语。 　　Both Twain and Wang understood that humour isn’t just about laughter， but is a way of life㊱ and a tool that can be used to illuminate㊲ the world.Wang once said，“Life may be like a dream， short and uncertain.But I pour㊳ my true feelings into it.The world gave me its love first， so I cannot help but㊴ love it back.” Life is never smooth㊵ sailing and sometimes can be complicated㊶ and cruel.But humour can help us maintain our enthusiasm㊷ for life.In fact， some may argue that our need for humour is almost as great as our need for water and air.In the words of㊸ Mark Twain，“Humor is mankind’s greatest blessing㊹”. ㉖ displeasure n.不悦，生气 ㉗ response n.（口头的或书面的）回答，答复 ㉘ salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 ㉙ on another occasion 另一次 ㉚ give a speech 发表演讲 ㉛ schedule vt.安排；预定 ㉜ podium n.表演台，讲台；讲坛；（乐队的）指挥台 ㉝ last name 姓 ㉞ start with 以……开始 ㉟tail n.尾巴 ㊱a way of life 一种生活方式 ㊲illuminate v.照亮，照明 ㊳pour v.倾注；倒 ㊴cannot help but do sth禁不住做某事 ㊵smooth adj.顺利的；平滑的；光滑的 ㊶complicated adj.难处理的；难懂的 ㊷enthusiasm n.热情，热忱 ㊸in the words of 用……的话 ㊹blessing n.祝福；好事 参考译文 幽默的重要性 　　数千年来，幽默一直是人类行为的重要组成部分。古希腊的文字记载中有喜剧，笑话也常常出现在中世纪的作品当中。虽然对现在的我们来说，那些笑话可能没有它们在中世纪的时候那么有趣，但它们的作者明白，幽默不只是一种娱乐的方式，它还可以使人们对敏感问题或有争议的问题产生新的认识。 　　到了近现代，美国作家马克·吐温因擅长用幽默的方式表达严肃的内容而著称。他独特的写作风格幽默风趣，而且常常带有调侃意味。例如，在他的经典小说《汤姆·索耶历险记》中有一句名言：“写作很容易，你只需要把错误的单词划掉就行。”但是他日常与人交流中的诙谐言论同样出名。比如，有一次在美国做巡回演讲的时候，马克·吐温走进一家理发店去理发和刮脸。理发师没有认出他，问他有没有这场演讲的门票。当马克·吐温回答说没有时，理发师告诉他，如果他想去听演讲就只能站着了，因为剧院里没有多余的座位了。马克·吐温回答说：“真倒霉。只要那个家伙演讲，我总是要站着！” 　　与马克·吐温一样，但身处世界另一端的中国作家汪曾祺很快以其独特的幽默风格而闻名。在《论幽默》一文中，汪曾祺用不到600个字介绍了几个名人幽默的例子，得出结论：“这个世界充满了有趣的事情。一想到它们就会让你大笑，即使你只是一个人坐着。” 汪曾祺认为，幽默不仅表现了一个人的个性，也反映了一个人对待生活的态度，他本人就是“幽默”一词的最佳诠释者。有一天，他的一个读者奉承他说：“高邮出名，一是诗人秦少游，二是汪曾祺。”汪曾祺没有表现出任何不悦，只是淡淡地回应道：“不，高邮咸鸭蛋比我要出名得多。我只能排在第三位。”另一次，汪曾祺应邀在美国发表演讲，排在最后。他走到讲台前，开始演讲：“不幸的是，今天没有一位演讲者的姓氏以X、Y或Z开头，所以我是最后一个演讲的人。最后一个演讲很困难，因为每个人都已经很累了。但别担心。我的演讲会像兔子的尾巴一样短。” 马克·吐温和汪曾祺都明白，幽默不仅仅是笑，而是一种生活方式，一种可以用来照亮世界的工具。汪曾祺曾说：“生活可能像一场梦，短暂而不确定。但我把我的真情实感倾注其中。世界首先给了我它的爱，所以我情不自禁地爱它。”生活从来都不是一帆风顺的，有时会变得复杂而残酷。但幽默可以帮助我们保持对生活的热情。事实上，有人可能会认为我们对幽默的需求几乎和我们对水和空气的需求一样大。用马克·吐温的话说，“幽默是人类头等的幸事”。 Ⅰ.词块默写 1.　　　　　　　　　获得国际声誉 2.　　　　　　　 尤其；特别 3.　　　　　　　 将幽默和更严肃的信息相结合 4.　　　　　　　 一部经典小说 5.　　　　　　　 划掉；删掉 6.　　　　　　　 与人们的交流 7.　　　　　　　 一位幽默大师 8.　　　　　　　 发表演讲 9.　　　　　　　 摇头 Ⅱ.课文原句默写 1.For instance， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， Twain went into a barber’s shop to get a haircut and a shave. 比如，有一次在美国做巡回演讲的时候，马克·吐温走进一家理发店去理发和刮脸。 2.Wang believed that humour not only shows one’s personality， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 汪曾祺认为，幽默不仅表现了一个人的个性，也反映了一个人对待生活的态度。 核心词汇集释 1.combine vt.& vi.组合；（使）联合 教材原句　Closer to modern times， someone who is remembered for his ability to combine humour with more serious messages is American writer Mark Twain. 到了近现代，美国作家马克·吐温因擅长用幽默的方式表达严肃的内容而著称。 【用法】 （1）combine ...with/and ...把……和……结合起来 combine to do sth　联合起来做某事；联合起来促成某事 combine against 联合起来反对 （2）combination n. 联合；结合 in combination with 联合起来；在联合中 【佳句】　You’d better combine exercise with a healthy diet.Only when exercise is combined with a healthy diet can you keep really fit. 你最好把运动和健康饮食结合起来。只有运动与健康的饮食相结合，你才能保持真正的健康。 （建议信） 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①She is a genius because she has successfully combined a career 　　　　bringing up a family. ②Several environmental groups combined 　　　　the construction of the factory to protect the local ecosystem. 【写美】　完成句子 ③I’m sure 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　will make for a productive and meaningful summer. 我相信这种工作和学习的结合将使这个夏天富有成效且有意义。（演讲稿） 2.remark n.言论；意见，评论vt.评论，谈论 教材原句　But he is equally well known for his witty remarks in his everyday interactions with people.但是他日常与人交流中的诙谐言论同样出名。 【用法】 （1）make a remark/comment on　　就……发表评论 （2）remark/comment on/upon 就……发表评论 remark that ... 评论说……；主张…… （3）remarkable adj. 卓越的，非凡的，显著的 【佳句】　During the discussion， she made a remark on how technology has changed our daily lives. 在讨论中，她就科技如何改变我们的日常生活发表了评论。 （告知信） 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①With the 　　　　（remark） development of science and technology， China has become more powerful than ever before. ②The similarity between them has often been remarked 　　　　. 【写美】　完成句子 ③When she has to 　　　　　　　　　　　， she usually changes the topic.（remark n.） 当她不得不评论他人的时候，她通常会改变话题。 3.conclude v.作出……结论，推断出；结束，终止 教材原句　In his essay “On Humour”， Wang used fewer than 600 characters to introduce several humorous examples of famous people， concluding that，“The world is full of amusing things.The thought of them would always make you laugh out loud， even when you’re just sitting by yourself.” 在《论幽默》一文中，汪曾祺用不到600个字介绍了几个名人幽默的例子，得出结论：“这个世界充满了有趣的事情。一想到它们就会让你大笑，即使你只是一个人坐着。” 【用法】 （1）conclude （...） with ... 以……结束（……） conclude from ...that ... 从……中得出…… It is concluded that ... 结论是…… （2）conclusion n.　　　结论；推论；结尾，结束 in conclusion 最后，总之，综上所述 come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 jump/leap to conclusions 匆忙下结论 【佳句】　（人教选必一） She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. 她得出结论，煮沸青蒿显然破坏了它的药用特性。 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）Each chapter concludes 　　　　a collection of practices， which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. ②Learning foreign languages calls for time， patience， and emotion.　　　　　　　　　 （总而言之）， it’s not a simple thing. 【写美】　一句多译 ③从这件事中我们可以得出这样的结论：我们应该珍惜当下，充实地过好每一天。 →From the incident we 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and live every day to the fullest.（conclusion ） →We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and live every day to the fullest.（conclude） 重点句型解构 ◇句型公式：省略 to的动词不定式作表语 教材原句　All you have to do is cross out the wrong words.你只需要把错误的单词划掉就行。 【用法】 主语部分含有实义动词do的某种形式时，作表语的动词不定式可省略to。动词不定式作表语时省略to的常见情况如下： （1）all作主句主语，其后的定语从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时，常用省略to的动词不定式作表语； （2）what引导的从句作主语，从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时，常用省略to的动词不定式作表语； （3）（主句）主语为the only， the first， the least或形容词最高级等以及主语被这些词修饰，且其后作定语的从句或短语中含有实义动词do的某种形式时，常用省略to的动词不定式作表语。 【佳句】　All you have to do is hand in your homework before the class starts. 你所要做的就是在上课前交作业。 【写美】　翻译句子 ①我睡觉前做的第一件事就是规划第二天的日程。 （告知信） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ②你必须要做的就是在截止日期前提交你的申请。 （告知信） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ③我们需要做的就是互相支持，以克服我们面临的任何挑战。 （演讲稿） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ④目前你唯一能做的事情是等待进一步的消息。 （建议信） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.It is important for you to understand these basic maths 　　　　　　（概念）. 2.Effective communication is an 　　　　　　（极其重要的） part of building strong relationships in any career. 3.Xian Xinghai is one of the most famous 　　　　　　（作曲家） in modern and contemporary Chinese music history. 4.The famous actor went into a barber’s shop to get a haircut and a s　　　　　 but was not recognised by the barber. 5.The maths problem is so c　　　　　　 that most of the students in the class can’t understand it. Ⅱ.完成句子 1.The Mid-Autumn Festival， as the name suggests， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　（适逢农历八月十五）. 2.All we need to do is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（专注于我们的目标） and work hard to achieve them. 提示：完成课后作业　UNIT 1　Section Ⅲ 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas 【文本透析·剖语篇】 Pre-reading 　　Yes， I firmly believe that humour is of great importance in our lives. 　　Firstly， humour can lighten the mood. 　　Secondly， humour helps build good relationships. 　　Finally， humour can also help us view difficult situations in a more positive way. While-reading 第一步 1.the importance of humour　2.Mark Twain 3.Wang Zengqi　4.What’s humour？ 第二步 1－4　CACB 第三步 1.时间状语　宾语　宾语　条件状语　原因状语 当马克·吐温回答说没有时，理发师告诉他，如果他想去听演讲就只能站着了，因为剧院里没有多余的座位了。 2.宾语　定语 马克·吐温和汪曾祺都明白，幽默不仅仅是笑，而是一种生活方式，一种可以用来照亮世界的工具。 Post-reading 第一步 　Yes.I’m funny and often mischievous.I am good at making people laugh. 第二步 1.an　2.ability　3.funny　4.equally　5.amusing　6.and 7.towards/to　8.joked　9.laughter　10.to illuminate 【随堂检测·要过关】 Ⅰ.1.acquire international fame　2.in particular 3.combine humour with more serious messages 4.a classic novel　5.cross out 6.an interaction with people　7.a master of humour 8.give a speech　9.shake one’s head Ⅱ.1.while on a lecture tour of the United States 2.but also reflects a person’s attitude towards life 【核心知识·巧突破】 核心词汇集释 1.①with/and　②against ③this combination of work and learning 2.①remarkable　②on/upon　③make a remark on others 3.①with　②In conclusion/To conclude ③arrive at/come to/reach/draw the conclusion that we should cherish the present moment；conclude from the incident that we should cherish the present moment 重点句型解构 ①The first thing I do before going to bed is plan my schedule for the next day. ②What you have to do is submit your application before the deadline. ③All we need to do is support each other to overcome any challenges we face. ④For the moment the only thing you can do is wait for further news. 【随堂检测·要过关】 Ⅰ.1.concepts　2.essential　3.composers 4.shave　5.complicated Ⅱ.1. falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month 2.focus on our goals 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $