01 主题九 环境污染及原因，环保意识和行为-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语主题写作册配套课件（人教版 河北专用）

河北 英 语 主题写作册 1 第二部分 高频主题三阶写作指导 人与自然 主题九 环境污染及原因，环保意识和行为 2 中考话题角度解读 1.河北近5年中考：未考。 2.全国视野：近三年全国考查角度：①垃圾分类；②绿色校园； ③节约用水；④低碳生活；⑤保护动植物。 3.热点角度：绿水青山就是金山银山；绿色发展。 3 教材单元链接 人教 七（下）Unit 5 动物园的动物 九（全）Unit 13 保护环境 冀教 八（下）Unit 3 动物是我们的朋友 八（下）Unit 8 拯救我们的世界 4 一阶 素材积累与训练 5 短语与搭配积累 破坏环境的行为及影响 1.cut down 砍伐 2.pour waste water into 向……里排放废水 3.throw litter around/here and there 到处扔垃圾 4.waste water resource 浪费水资源 5.be harmful to/be bad for对……有害 6.become worse and worse 变得越来越糟糕 6 保护环境的做法 1.turn off 关掉 2.clean up 打扫（或）清除干净 3.recycle books and paper 回收利用书和纸 4.stay/keep away from 远离…… 5.protect…from… 保护……免受…… 6.make a contribution to 为……做贡献#2.6 7 7.try one’s best to do sth.尽某人的最大努力做某事 8.call on sb. to do sth.号召某人做某事 9.make a difference 起作用；有影响 10.make the world a better place to live in 让世界变成一个更 好的居住地 11.take action to do sth.采取措施/行动做某事 12.It’s our duty to do sth.做某事是我们的责任。#2.12 8 课本句型促写作 1.Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. 2.The earth is our home. Therefore, it is our duty to take action to protect it. 3.As is known to everyone, animals are our friends. However, many kinds of animals are in danger now. 9 角度1 保护环境的做法 1.We can do more to protect the environment.For example, we can help keep the air clean by planting trees. 2.To cut down air pollution， we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. Also，we can ride a bike. It’s good for health and it doesn’t cost anything.［人教九（全）U13］ 3.It’s wise for people to choose public transport or ride bicycles. 10 4.We can save water by taking shorter showers and turning off the tap when we brush our teeth. 5.Last but not least, it’s of great importance to stop using plastic bags and wooden chopsticks. 6.Bring your own bag when you go shopping.It’s a good way to reduce packaging. 11 角度2 保护动植物的行为 1.If possible, we can take part in some activities to learn more about wild animals and try to protect them. 2.What’s more, we should advise the government to make laws so that wildlife can get enough protection. 3.There are many things we can do to protect the environment. As students, we can plant trees. And we can also organize some activities to ask people to stop cutting down trees. 12 角度3 共建绿色校园 1.At a green school, every class collects waste which can be recycled or used again. Then the school sells the waste and uses the money to help students in poor areas. 2.Students at a green school also learn ways to save energy and recycle at home. That means less waste. 3.Each of us students is a cleaner.If we see garbage, we will actively pick it up and put it in the rubbish bin. 13 表达希望与感受 1.Though pollution is heavy now, I don’t think it’s hopeless. If everyone starts to do something, the world will be saved. 2.We cannot hope for rapid changes, but let’s take these simple steps today so that we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.#1.2 14 3.So together, our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future!［人教九（全）U13］ 4.As a student, I will study hard to get into a top university.In this way, I can get more chances to make a great contribution to China’s science and technology industry.#1.4 15 ◆句子翻译 1.我们学校最大的问题之一是太多塑料瓶被扔掉。（Tip: One of the biggest problems） ________________________________________________________ _______________________________ One of the biggest problems in our school is that too many plastic bottles are thrown away. 16 2.众所周知，多植树有助于保持空气清新。（Tip: As is known to sb.） ________________________________________________________ ____________________ As is known to everyone/all of us, planting more trees helps keep the air clean. 3.周末在公园捡垃圾对我们有好处。（Tip: It’s good for sb.to do sth.） ________________________________________________________ It’s good for us to pick up litter in the park on weekends. 17 4.离开教室时关灯非常重要。（Tip: It’s of great importance to do sth.） ________________________________________________________ ________________ It’s of great importance to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. 5.我们班已经开始收集旧书并重复利用，以减少浪费。 （Tip: start to do sth.） ________________________________________________________ _______________ Our class has started to collect old books and reuse them to reduce waste. 18 6.学生们自己带水杯去学校是明智的。（Tip: It’s wise for sb. to do sth.） ________________________________________________________ ________ It’s wise for students to bring their own water bottles to school. 7.购物时，我们可以用布袋代替塑料袋。（Tip: instead of） ________________________________________________________ _______ We can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. 19 ◆句式升格 8.We pick up litter on the playground after PE class. The ground stays clean.（Tip: so that） ________________________________________________________ _______________________ We pick up litter on the playground after PE class so that the ground stays clean. 20 二阶 典例探究 21 树木是保护自然环境的卫士，是人类能持续生存在地球上的 保证。请你以“Functions of Trees（树的功能）”为题，根据以下 思维导图的提示，写一篇短文，发表你的看法。 22 参考词汇：carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 oxygen氧气 注意：（1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （2）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 23 审题四要素： 1.审体裁：说明文 2.审时态：一般现在时 3.审人称：第一人称和第三人称 4.审要点： （1）对人类：提供食物、衣物、药物; （2）对动物：提供栖息地、食物; （3）对环境：净化空气、防风固土; （4）我们该做什么：如多种树、不砍伐树木等。 24 Functions of Trees Trees are like natural guardians of our planet. ____________ _________________________________________________________ 25 一、构思框架 They play important roles in many ways. trees are truly helpful like fruits such as cotton made from their leaves Animals benefit a lot from trees. They feed on fruits, leaves and other things from trees. 26 For the environment stop the wind from blowing away the soil prevent soil from being washed away by water We should plant more trees and protect them well. Let’s work together to keep our earth green and beautiful. 27 二、分阶范文 初阶范文 高阶范文 Functions of Trees Trees are like natural guardians of our planet. They play important roles in many ways. Functions of Trees Trees are like natural guardians of our planet.They play important roles in many ways. 28 初阶范文 高阶范文 For people, trees are truly helpful. They give us food like fruits, materials for clothing such as cotton, and medicine made from their leaves. Animals benefit a lot from trees. For people, trees are truly helpful. They give us food like fruits, materials for clothing such as cotton, and medicine made from their leaves. Animals also benefit a lot from trees. 续表 29 初阶范文 高阶范文 Many animals live in the forest. They feed on fruits, leaves and other things from trees. For the environment, trees are amazing. They can stop the wind from blowing away the soil. They prevent soil from being washed away by water. Many animals live in the forest which is full of trees, and they feed on fruits, leaves and other things from trees. For the environment, trees are amazing. They clean the air by taking in carbon dioxide and giving out oxygen. They can stop the wind from blowing away the soil and prevent soil from being washed away by water. 续表 30 初阶范文 高阶范文 So, we should plant more trees and protect them well. Let’s work together to keep our earth green and beautiful! So, we should plant more trees and protect them well. Let’s work together to keep our earth green and beautiful! 续表 31 三阶 写作实战 32 你们学校上周六在公园开展了以“Protect Our Environment” 为主题的社会实践活动。假设你是李华，你的笔友Mike对此次活 动十分感兴趣，请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封邮件介绍 此次活动，并谈谈你的感想。 set off do clean-up work plant trees promote（推广） recycling 33 注意：（1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （2）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mike, I’m glad that you’re interested in our school’s environmental protection activity last week.________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 34 Dear Mike, I’m glad that you’re interested in our school’s environmental protection activity last week. ________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now let me tell you about it. Last Saturday, we set off at 8:00 in the morning to a park near our school. First, we did clean-up work by collecting plastic bottles, paper and other waste. Then ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua we planted some trees to help make the air cleaner. We also promoted recycling—we talked to people about how to sort rubbish and why it matters. I really enjoyed taking part in this activity. It taught me that protecting the environment is everyone’s job. Even small actions can help a lot. I hope we can have more activities like this to keep our city beautiful. 37 $