02 微技能二 写出正确的句子-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语主题写作册配套课件（人教版 河北专用）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦写作基础核心考点，严格对接中考对句子准确性的考查要求，通过表格系统解析主语、谓语等八大句子成分的作用与位置，分类归纳成分残缺、名词单复数、动词时态等九类常见错误类型，精准覆盖中考写作基础得分点。 课件亮点在于“错误类型分析+实战改错训练”的备考模式，如针对动词时态错误（“has改为had”）、名词复数错误（“child改为children”）等典型例题，示范排查技巧，培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。教师可依托此课件开展针对性教学，帮助学生夯实句子基础，提升中考写作得分率。

河北 英 语 主题写作册 1 第一部分 写作六大微技能 微技能二 写出正确的句子 2 技巧1 熟悉句子成分 成分 作用 位置 示例 主语 动作的执行者、事物 或被描述的对象 放在句首，动 词之前 Maria and her sister go to the piano class every week. 3 成分 作用 位置 示例 谓语 对主语的行为和状态 加以陈述 主语后 They create and play beautiful music. 宾语 动作的对象或承受者 动词或介词后 Maria’s brother plays the guitar and the violin. 续表 4 成分 作用 位置 示例 宾语补 足语 补充说明宾语的动 作、身份或状态等 宾语后 I find this story interesting. 表语 说明主语的性质、状 态或特征 系动词之后 She is my mother. 续表 5 成分 作用 位置 示例 定语 对名词或代词进行修 饰或限定的词、词组 或句子 一般放在所修 饰的成分之前; 不定式、短语 或从句放在所 修饰的成分之 后 The woman with a baby in her arms is my mother. 续表 6 成分 作用 位置 示例 状语 表示动作的时间、地 点、方式、原因、目 的等，用于修饰动 词、形容词、副词或 句子 1.修饰形容词或 副词时一般放 在其前; I love my motherdeeply. We will have a picnic in the park. Lucy sings very beautifully. 续表 7 成分 作用 位置 示例 状语 表示动作的时间、地 点、方式、原因、目 的等，用于修饰动 词、形容词、副词或 句子 2.修饰动词时， 通常放在其后, 如果是不及物 动词，副词可 放在句首或句 末; I love my motherdeeply. We will have a picnic in the park. Lucy sings very beautifully. 续表 8 成分 作用 位置 示例 状语 表示动作的时间、地 点、方式、原因、目 的等，用于修饰动 词、形容词、副词或 句子 3.若修饰整个句 子，通常放在 句子的开头或 末尾 I love my motherdeeply. We will have a picnic in the park. Lucy sings very beautifully. 续表 9 成分 作用 位置 示例 同位语 一个名词（词组）对 另一个名词或代词进 行解释或补充说明 名词或代词之 后 We students should study hard. 续表 技巧2 排查常见错误 1.检查句子成分是否完整#1 错误 原因 × √ 缺主语 John is my brother. Works at Ames Bank. John is my brother.He works at Ames Bank. 缺谓语 Many people a white car. Many people have a white car. 11 错误原 因 × √ 缺宾语 She always carries in her pocket. She always carries a pen in her pocket. 缺宾语 补足语 She found the room very. She found the room very clean. 续表 12 2.检查名词是否正确使用#2 错误原因 × √ 可数名词单数形式不 能单独出现 Jill made sandwich. Jill made a sandwich./Jill made sandwiches. 可数名词复数形式错 误 I saw some sheeps. I saw some sheep. 将不可数名词用作可 数名词 I will give you two advices. I will give you two pieces of advice. 13 错误原因 × √ 不可数名词误用不定 冠词/复数形式 Sara has an information. Sara has informations. Sara has information. 集合名词主谓一致错 误 The team are going to win. The team is going to win. 续表 14 3.检查动词是否正确使用#3 错误原因 × √ 易混动词误用 There have a book on the desk. There is a book on the desk. 主谓一致错误 He call his parents every day. There is ten people in my office. He calls his parents every day. There are ten people in my office. 15 错误原因 × √ be动词形式错误 I is a student. I am a student. 否定形式错误 You not at school today. Ella not write a report for her boss. You are not at school today. Ella did not write a report for her boss. 续表 16 错误原因 × √ 情态动词使用错 误（情态动词后 跟动词原形） We might to play football tomorrow. We might play football tomorrow. 动词搭配错误 She tried to avoid to meet him. She tried to avoid meeting him. 续表 17 错误原因 × √ 时态错误 We call our parents yesterday. They will not came to the party. The environment in our school is become better and better. We called our parents yesterday. They will not come to the party. The environment in our school is becoming better and better. 续表 18 错误原因 × √ 语态错误 The book wrote by Mo Yan. The book was written by Mo Yan. 续表 4.检查形容词和副词是否正确使用#5 错误原因 × √ 形容词位置错误 I have a car red. I have a red car. 多个形容词修饰同 一名词，顺序混乱 （形容词顺序一般 是描绘类/大小/形 状/新旧/颜色/国籍 /材料/用途） I bought a wooden big table. He has a blue new car. I bought a big wooden table. He has a new blue car. 20 错误原因 × √ 形容词、副词混用 She looks happily today. She sings beautiful. She looks happy today. She sings beautifully. 续表 21 5.检查代词是否正确使用#6 错误原因 × √ 主格/宾格 混淆 Her and I are good friends. Mom gave he a new book. She and I are good friends. Mom gave him a new book. 物主代词 误用 Their classroom is big. Our is small. Their classroom is big.Ours is small. 22 错误原因 × √ some/any 错用 I don’t have some books. I don’t have any books. 相似词错 用 They are five people in my family. There are five people in my family. 续表 23 6.检查介词是否正确使用#7 错误原因 × √ 介词错用 I was born on 2010. She is at Beijing now. He is waiting on the bus. I was born in 2010. She is in Beijing now. He is waiting for the bus. 介词遗漏 He is good playing basketball. He is good at playing basketball. 24 错误原因 × √ 介词多余 I usually go to home at 5 o’clock. I usually go home at 5 o’clock. 续表 7.检查冠词是否正确使用#8 错误原因 × √ a/an 混用 （看首字母发音音 素，不是首字母） I have an useful book. It was raining hard, but she didn’t have a umbrella. I have a useful book. It was raining hard, but she didn’t have an umbrella. 26 错误原因 × √ 冠词的缺失或多余 I saw elephant in the zoo. He plays the basketball well. I saw an elephant in the zoo. He plays basketball well. 续表 27 8.检查数词是否正确使用#9 错误原因 × √ 序数词前忘加the/ 其他限定词 She is first student to arrive. She is the first student to arrive. 基数词当序数词 用 Tomorrow is my ten birthday. Tomorrow is my tenthbirthday. 概数词是否加-s There are thousand of birds in the sky. There are thousandsof birds in the sky. 28 9.检查是否母语干扰导致错误#10 错误 原因 × √ 句子结 构顺序 颠倒 I very much like English. I like English very much. 直译思 维 Because he was ill, so he didn’t go to school. Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school./He was ill, so he didn’t go to school. 29 技巧训练 给下列句子改错。 例： My uncle is play basketball now. play改为playing 1.My father a doctor in the hospital. ___________________ 2.There are five child in the classroom. ___________________ 3.He bought two tomato just now. ___________________ 4.They was late for class yesterday. ____________________ father后加is child改为children tomato改为tomatoes was改为were 30 5.We aren’t have a meeting today. _____________________ 6.She can sings very well. ______________________ aren’t改为don’t sings改为sing 7.She apologized for his mistake. _________________________ She改为He或his改为her 8.He has lunch at 12 o’clock yesterday. ______________________ has改为had 9.Many trees plant in spring. ____________________________ plant改为are/were planted 10.I have a cat black. ______________________ cat black改为black cat 31 11.She wants to eat delicious something. ________________________________________ 12.This book is real interesting. ______________ 13.There are any apples on the table. _______________ delicious something改为something delicious real改为really any改为some 14.I’m interesting in English. ______________________________ interesting改为interested 15.He arrived to London last night. _______________ to改为in 32 16.We’ll have a party on next Friday. _________________ 17.I’ll wait you at the station. __________________ 18.He is a honest boy. __________________ 19.He plays piano very well. __________________ 20.He is one of best students in our class. ____________ 删除on wait后加for a改为an piano前加the best前加the 33 34 $