精品解析：湖北武汉市汉阳区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

汉阳区2025-2026学年度上学期期末考试 九年级 英语试卷 2026. 1 一、听力测试部分 (本题共25分，每小题1分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. It’s me. B. It must be Tony’s. C. It could be hot. 2. A. A cat. B. Interesting. C. Cutting things. 3. A. With pleasure. B. Thank you. C. Good idea. 4. A. At the library. B. At 9: 00. C. Since I was two. 5. A. Wonderful. B. The red one. C. Hardly ever. 第二节 (共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What did the woman forget? A. A camera. B. Keys. C. An umbrella. 7. What happened to Peter? A. He failed the test. B. He didn’t take the test. C. He was late for the test. 8. Who didn’t attend the concert? A. Mary. B. Anna. C. Lucy. 9. What will the boy probably do next? A. Watch the show. B. Do homework. C. Play games. 10. How old is Ben now? A. 17. B. 18. C. 19. 11 Which book might the boy like? A. B. C. 12. What does the man mean? A He dislikes Mr. Black’s lessons. B. Mr. Black’s lessons are too difficult. C. He really enjoys Mr. Black’s lessons. 第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15小题。 13. What’s the problem with Tom’s speech? A. He hasn’t finished writing it. B. He can’t do it well. C. He might forget the words during the speech. 14. What is Kate like? A. Clever. B. Shy. C. Helpful. 15. What will Kate probably do after the conversation? A. She will help Tom to practice the speech. B. She will give the speech instead of Tom. C. She will give the speech with Tom. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18小题。 16. What time is it now? A. 6: 50. B. 7: 00. C. 7: 10. 17. What’s true in the woman’s country? A. It’s impolite to visit friends with empty hands. B. It doesn’t matter if people arrive a bit later. C. It’s important to be on time. 18. What will they probably do next? A. Hurry to the party on time. B. Get to the party with nothing. C. Buy some gifts on the way. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21小题。 19. What made Teng Fei’s dance special? A. The use of Chinese Kung fu. B. The use of lion dance. C. The professional performance. 20. What important life skill has Teng Fei learned through dancing? A Changing faces. B. Managing time. C. Practicing daily. 21. How does Xiao Li feel about Teng Fei’s next plan? A. Interested. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25小题。 22. When did the astronauts return to the earth? A. November 5, 2025. B. November 14, 2025. C. November 9, 2025. 23. What happened to Shenzhou-20 spaceship? A. It broke into pieces. B. It was hit by a small piece in space. C. It brought the astronauts back. 24. How long did the astronauts stay in space? A. 2025 days. B. 9 days. C. 204 days. 25. Which is true according to the news? A. The astronauts took Shenzhou-20 spaceship back to the earth. B. The astronauts had stayed in space doing nothing. C. The astronauts’ safe return shocked the whole world. 二、选择填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —In what ________ can we show our respect to the guests? —We can stand up when they enter the room and offer them seats. A. manner B. opinion C. habit D. rule 2. — I heard that ________ found ancient alien footprints in Peru. Is it true? — I don’t know. But many experts say those marks are just natural rock shapes. A. no one B. anybody C. everyone D. somebody 3. — Could you ________ me a ticket for the science exhibition? I didn’t get one yesterday. — Lucky you! I have an extra one. A. spare B. borrow C. lend D. return 4. —The ________ data we collected will help solve the environmental problem. —That’s great news! Our efforts paid off. A. careless B. meaningless C. valuable D. difficult 5. —Traditional Chinese medical books have been ________ into many languages over the past few years. —It’s a good way to spread Chinese culture. A. found B. translated C. hidden D. linked 6. —The plastic bags will no longer be provided for free in supermarkets. —________, we’d better take reusable cloth bags with us when we go shopping. A. In case B. In no case C. In that case D. In case of 7. —The smart waste-sorting bins in our neighborhood can give rewards for correct sorting. —Cool! We ________ put different kinds of garbage into different dustbins. A. are allowed to B. are supposed to C. are divided into D. are punished to 8. —Fire was used by humans ________ rather than on purpose. —That makes sense. Early humans might have found it useful after seeing natural fires. A. by accident B. in person C. on purpose D. by hand 9. — Many students feel confused by others’ suggestions when choosing a major. — I think they should ________ their own interests and strengths, for no one knows them better. A. drop by B. stick to C. write down D. agree with 10. —My father never says sweet words, but he always helps me solve problems quietly. —I truly believe ________. A. what a father said is all right B. why is a father’s love silent C. how does a father show his love to his kid D. that a father’s love is like a mountain 三、完形填空 (本题共15分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Emma and Zoe were best friends. Now, they sat together outside the audition room, waiting for their turn to ____11____ for the lead role in the school musical. Only one of them would get the role they had both dreamed of for months. “I’m so nervous,” Zoe whispered and her hands were ____12____. “My mind keeps going blank. And I keep ____13____ the lyrics (歌词).” “You’ll be amazing,” Emma said sincerely. “Just remember to take a deep breath before the high ____14____.” Zoe ____15____ to give a small smile. “Thanks, Emma. You’re the best.” When Zoe’s name was called, she stood up but suddenly looked ____16____ with fear. “I…I can’t remember the first line!” Her voice was trembling. Without a second ____17____, Emma gave her a hug and hummed the first two lines softly. The familiar tune came back to Zoe ____18____. She took a deep breath and walked into the room with new confidence. Later, both girls gave wonderful ____19____. The judge, Ms. Reed, called them back together. “It was a really hard choice,” she said. “_____20_____ we’ve picked Zoe for the lead role.” Zoe’s eyes widened with joy, but then filled with pity for Emma. Emma felt a little bit disappointed, but it was quickly replaced by _____21_____ for her friend. “Congratulations! “ Then Ms. Reed turned to Emma with a warm smile. “We also noticed what you did outside. A true artist should be not only _____22_____ but also kind-hearted. We’d like to _____23_____ you the role of the understudy (替补演员) and assistant vocal coach.” This experience taught them an important lesson: while competition is a normal part of life, how you act _____24_____ more. Helping someone else up doesn’t pull you down; it often lifts you both higher. And for us, the most _____25_____ role we can play is a supportive friend. 11. A. try out B. look out C. work out D. run out 12. A. shaking B. breaking C. moving D. waving 13. A. writing B. reading C. forgetting D. remembering 14. A. note B. sound C. voice D. noise 15. A. refused B. managed C. decided D. promised 16. A. excited B. surprised C. frozen D. relaxed 17. A. plan B. hope C. doubt D. thought 18. A. finally B. immediately C. slowly D. gradually 19. A. speeches B. reports C. performances D. shows 20. A. So B. Or C. But D. And 21. A. sadness B. happiness C. anger D. worry 22. A. honest B. patient C. talented D. careful 23. A. send B. lend C. show D. offer 24. A. matters B. changes C. happens D. appears 25. A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. dangerous 四、阅读理解 (本题共30分，每小题2分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A The Role of AI in Dangerous Waters The Laoyemiao Waters lies in the north-central part of Poyang Lake, with a total length of 24 kilometers and a minimum width of only 3 kilometers, making it the throat of Poyang Lake that connects to the Yangtze River. Due to the narrow pipe effect, over 200 ships have sunk and more than 1,600 people have disappeared in the past 30 years. Now, AI can push early warning information to passing ships through mobile applications so that ships can take action in advance to avoid danger. The Role of AI in Urban Waterlogging (涝) On July 12, 2025, a heavy rain suddenly fell in Changsha, causing waterlogging. This flood control AI system, which is connected to 1, 126 monitoring devices (监测设备) and 749 water level sensors (感应器) in the city, identified the danger in one minute and sent the alert (警报) to the handler (管理者) . Not only can it automatically detect (自动检测) water depth and location, but it also connects to Baidu Maps, warning citizens to avoid dangerous areas. ________ A wildfire broke out in Cleveland National Forest on Sept. 9, 2024. It took 26 days to fully control the fire. AI technology became a key tool in post-disaster (灾后) management: the Alert California camera network captured the fire in advance, and the FIRES system was used for searching for fire points and monitoring vegetation (植被) recovery. In the future, the government will expand (增加) the application of AI to reduce the risk (风险) of wildfires and ensure community safety. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. HISTORY. B. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE. C. TRAVEL. D. EDUCATION. 27. Why have many ships sunk in Laoyemiao Waters in the past 30 years? A. Because they met some water monsters. B. Because the captains made mistakes while sailing. C. Because the geographical location of this river is very dangerous. D. Because the Poyang Lake connects to the Yangtze River. 28. What is the function of this flood control AI system? A. It can prevent floods. B. It can save citizens in danger. C. It can tell citizens whether their locations are safe or not. D. It can receive flood warning signals within 30 minutes and send them to the citizens. 29. The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A. The Role of AI in Forest Management After a Fire B. The Role of AI in Preventing Forest Fires C. The Role of AI in Fighting Forest Fires D. The Role of AI in Forest Management Before a Fire 30. What does the above news focus on? A. The use of AI in danger. B. The use of AI in flood. C. The use of AI in fire. D. The use of AI in natural disasters. B Geoff loves hiking and climbing. Last year, he went to Oregon to climb Mount Hood with his best friend Adam. They were excited to reach an altitude (海拔) of 9, 400 feet. The scenery was beautiful, but it was snowy and cold. Suddenly, Geoff fell into a deep hidden hole. Adam called Geoff’s name, but there was no answer. He couldn’t see his friend at all. Adam was worried and quickly skied down the mountain to get help. Luckily, he soon met three men below who had mobile phones. They called the Portland Mountain Rescue (救援) Team. Then the three men went back up the mountain with Adam. They looked into the hole and called Geoff’s name. And this time, they heard Geoff’s weak reply. He was alive! One of the men named Mike, went down 65 feet on a rope. He found Geoff at the bottom, unable to move his legs and with a hurt eye among many other injuries. Geoff was in great pain, but he was happy to see Mike. Mike placed a sleeping bag around him to keep him warm. Two hours later, the professional rescue team arrived. They went into the hole to bring Geoff up in a special rescue basket, which was a very difficult and slow procedure. Finally, after 20 long hours since his fall, Geoff was safe in a hospital. He stayed there for three weeks to recover. Geoff told Adam, “I want to come back to Oregon next May. I still want to climb Mount Hood.” Adam smiled and replied, “OK. I want to go with you, and the rescue team does, too!” 31. What did Mike do to help Geoff before the rescue team arrived? A. He skied down the mountain to get help. B. He tried to pull Geoff out with the rope. C. He kept Geoff warm with a sleeping bag. D. He took Adam to the hospital. 32. What’s the correct order of the events about Geoff according to the passage? a. He had many injuries. b. He was brought up by the rescue team. c. He still wanted to climb Mount Hood. d. He went to climb Mount Hood with Adam. A. a-b-c-d B. d-c-b-a C. a-d-b-c D. d-a-b-c 33. What might the underlined word “procedure” mean? A. process B. program C. preparation D. practice 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. The rescue team would join their future climbing for fun. B. Adam suggests Geoff should avoid climbing alone to stay safe. C. They will choose a warmer season to climb next time. D. Geoff is no longer interested in climbing. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Danger of Winter Climbing B. A Difficult but Successful Mountain Rescue C. How to Climb Mountains Safely D. The True Friendship Lasts Forever C Have you ever woken up in the dark, eyes open but body frozen—unable to sit up or call out? Some even see a dark figure or feel a weight on their chest. This strange experience is called sleep paralysis (瘫痪). It is said that many people around the world have felt sleep paralysis at least once in their lives. ★ For centuries, people have had all kinds of far-fetched ideas about it—some blaming ghosts or evil spirits, others seeing it as a sign of the soul shortly leaving the body, and still others saying it was a message from parallel universes. However, scientists have a clear, scientific explanation now. Sleep paralysis is a short period when you can’t move your body. This happens as you’re moving back and forth between sleep and wakefulness, because your brain becomes awake quicker than your body does. When we sleep deeply, our brain stops our muscles from moving—this is called “muscle atonia” (肌肉松弛), a natural way to keep us safe. It’s like a guard stopping us from acting out dreams and hurting ourselves. The scary scenes are just leftover parts of our dreams. In fact, sleep paralysis is common and it usually lasts only a few seconds or minutes. It usually ends on its own, or when someone moves or touches you or speaks to you. If it happens very often and affects your sleep, it may be linked to stress, irregular (不规律) sleep, or sleeping on your back. You can try sleeping on your side, keeping a regular bedtime, or relaxing more before sleep. If it still troubles you, talk to a doctor. Sleep paralysis is not a mystery or supernatural. It’s just a small mistake in how our brain and body work during sleep. With science on our side, there’s no need to fear it anymore. 36. What is the thing that happens during sleep paralysis? A. Being able to sit up. B. Seeing men in black. C. Calling out. D. Feeling pressure. 37. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. And how do scientists explain it? B. But why exactly does it happen? C. So what should you do if you experience it? D. Could it be a problem? 38. What might happen if our brain didn’t have muscle atonia during the sleep? A. Have too many dreams. B. Lead to movement problems. C. Be unable to fall asleep. D. Act out our dreams and get hurt. 39. In which situation might people experience sleep paralysis more often? A. Stay up working for a week. B. Keep a regular bedtime. C. Have a balanced diet. D. Play sports twice a week. 40. What is the writing purpose of the last paragraph? A. Ask readers to see the doctor. B. Call for a stress-free work environment. C. Explain sleep paralysis isn’t scary. D. Advise better sleep habits. 五、词与短语选择填空 (本题共10分，每小题2分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) hard/certain/easy/lead to/inventor/invention/ mention It is often difficult to decide on the inventor of ____41____ inventions. This is because sometimes a few people may invent things which are nearly the same. It’s ____42____ to tell who came up with the idea first. Some inventions can also ____43____ other inventions all of a sudden. So some people doubt whether the inventor thought of the idea himself or herself. They think that the ____44____ used someone else’s idea to create his or her invention. That is why books or websites usually ____45____ more than one inventor when giving information about inventions. 六、综合填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 On the roofs (屋顶) of ancient Chinese buildings, especially in southern China, you may often see a big fish sculpture (雕刻) ____46____ its mouth wide open, seemingly trying to eat the roof in one go. This is not just any fish, ____47____ a magical creature called Aoyu (鳌鱼). In Chinese folk stories, Aoyu has a dragon’s head and a fish’s body because it tried to jump over the Dragon Gate, yet only half of its body ____48____ (succeed) in turning into a dragon. As the fish loves to eat fire and can spit water, people position its statue (雕像) on the top to protect homes from fires. Beyond its story-based meaning, Aoyu sculpture also has ____49____ (practice) uses. It holds the roof in place and ____50____ (keep) rainwater from getting into the building. The Aoyu dance also enjoys great ____51____ (popular) during festivals in places like Guangdong. Dancers wear beautiful bamboo-and-paper costumes, moving like real fish. Long ago a large Aoyu pattern (图案) was ____52____ (make) by carving on the steps outside the emperor’s palace. Top students would stand on ____53____ (it) head when meeting the emperor. That’s ____54____ the saying “du zhan ao tou” comes from. Even today, people still hope the fish at home will help their kids do ____55____ (good) in school. 七、书面表达 (20分) 56. 良好的习惯是成长的阶梯。在学习或生活上，你一定通过养成某个好习惯，摆脱了曾经的不足，收获了积极的改变。请以“I Have Changed a Lot!”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享自己的成长故事。 内容提示： 1. What did you use to be like? 2. What good habit have you developed? 3. What small but useful ways helped you stick to this good habit? 4. Something more about it. 注意： 文中不得出现真实的个人及学校信息；词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I Have Changed a Lot! Time flies, and I’ve changed a lot over the past three years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 汉阳区2025-2026学年度上学期期末考试 九年级 英语试卷 2026. 1 一、听力测试部分 (本题共25分，每小题1分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. It’s me. B. It must be Tony’s. C. It could be hot. 2. A. A cat. B. Interesting. C. Cutting things. 3. A. With pleasure. B. Thank you. C. Good idea. 4. A. At the library. B. At 9: 00. C. Since I was two. 5. A. Wonderful. B. The red one. C. Hardly ever. 第二节 (共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What did the woman forget? A. A camera. B. Keys. C. An umbrella. 7. What happened to Peter? A. He failed the test. B. He didn’t take the test. C. He was late for the test. 8. Who didn’t attend the concert? A. Mary. B. Anna. C. Lucy. 9. What will the boy probably do next? A. Watch the show. B. Do homework. C. Play games. 10. How old is Ben now? A. 17. B. 18. C. 19. 11. Which book might the boy like? A. B. C. 12. What does the man mean? A. He dislikes Mr. Black’s lessons. B. Mr. Black’s lessons are too difficult. C. He really enjoys Mr. Black’s lessons. 第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15小题。 13. What’s the problem with Tom’s speech? A. He hasn’t finished writing it. B. He can’t do it well. C. He might forget the words during the speech. 14 What is Kate like? A. Clever. B. Shy. C. Helpful. 15. What will Kate probably do after the conversation? A. She will help Tom to practice the speech. B. She will give the speech instead of Tom. C. She will give the speech with Tom. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18小题。 16. What time is it now? A. 6: 50. B. 7: 00. C. 7: 10. 17. What’s true in the woman’s country? A. It’s impolite to visit friends with empty hands. B. It doesn’t matter if people arrive a bit later. C. It’s important to be on time. 18. What will they probably do next? A. Hurry to the party on time. B. Get to the party with nothing. C. Buy some gifts on the way. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21小题。 19. What made Teng Fei’s dance special? A. The use of Chinese Kung fu. B. The use of lion dance. C. The professional performance. 20. What important life skill has Teng Fei learned through dancing? A. Changing faces. B. Managing time. C. Practicing daily. 21. How does Xiao Li feel about Teng Fei’s next plan? A. Interested. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25小题。 22. When did the astronauts return to the earth? A. November 5, 2025. B. November 14, 2025. C. November 9, 2025. 23. What happened to Shenzhou-20 spaceship? A. It broke into pieces. B. It was hit by a small piece in space. C. It brought the astronauts back. 24. How long did the astronauts stay in space? A. 2025 days. B. 9 days. C. 204 days. 25. Which is true according to the news? A. The astronauts took Shenzhou-20 spaceship back to the earth. B. The astronauts had stayed in space doing nothing. C. The astronauts’ safe return shocked the whole world. 二、选择填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —In what ________ can we show our respect to the guests? —We can stand up when they enter the room and offer them seats. A. manner B. opinion C. habit D. rule 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们可以用什么方式向客人表示尊重？——当他们进入房间时我们可以站起来并给他们让座。 manner方式；opinion意见；habit习惯；rule规则。根据答语“We can stand up when they enter the room and offer them seats”可知，这是在说明具体的行为方式，应填manner。 2. — I heard that ________ found ancient alien footprints in Peru. Is it true? — I don’t know. But many experts say those marks are just natural rock shapes. A. no one B. anybody C. everyone D. somebody 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说有人在秘鲁发现了古老的外星人脚印，是真的吗？——我不知道。但许多专家说那些痕迹只是天然的岩石形状。 no one没有人；anybody任何人（多用于否定句/疑问句）；everyone每个人；somebody某人。本句是肯定句，表达“某人发现了脚印”，somebody符合语境。 3. — Could you ________ me a ticket for the science exhibition? I didn’t get one yesterday. — Lucky you! I have an extra one. A. spare B. borrow C. lend D. return 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能匀给我一张科学展览的票吗？我昨天没买到。——你真幸运！我多一张。 spare匀出、分出；borrow借入；lend借出；return归还。spare sb. sth. 表示“把某物匀给某人”，符合“我多一张，可以分给你”的语境。 4. —The ________ data we collected will help solve the environmental problem. —That’s great news! Our efforts paid off. A. careless B. meaningless C. valuable D. difficult 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们收集的宝贵数据将有助于解决环境问题。——太好了！我们的努力没有白费。 careless粗心的；meaningless无意义的；valuable有价值的；difficult困难的。根据“will help solve the environmental problem”和“Our efforts paid off”可知，数据是有价值的，valuable符合语境。应填valuable。 5. —Traditional Chinese medical books have been ________ into many languages over the past few years. —It’s a good way to spread Chinese culture. A. found B. translated C. hidden D. linked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在过去的几年里，传统中医书籍已经被翻译成多种语言。——这是传播中国文化的好方法。 found发现；translated翻译；hidden隐藏；linked连接。根据“into many languages”以及答语“spread Chinese culture”可知，书籍是被翻译成多种语言以便传播文化，应填translated。 6. —The plastic bags will no longer be provided for free in supermarkets. —________, we’d better take reusable cloth bags with us when we go shopping. A. In case B. In no case C. In that case D. In case of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——超市将不再免费提供塑料袋。——既然那样，我们去购物时最好带上可重复使用的布袋。 In case万一；In no case决不；In that case既然那样；In case of万一（后接名词/代词）。前句说明超市不再免费提供塑料袋的情况，后句据此提出应对建议，In that case符合“基于前述情况得出结论”的逻辑。 7. —The smart waste-sorting bins in our neighborhood can give rewards for correct sorting. —Cool! We ________ put different kinds of garbage into different dustbins. A. are allowed to B. are supposed to C. are divided into D. are punished to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们社区的智能垃圾分类箱可以对正确分类给予奖励。——太酷了！我们应该把不同种类的垃圾放进不同的垃圾桶。 are allowed to被允许；are supposed to应该；are divided into被分成；are punished to被惩罚。根据语境，正确分类是应该做的事，应填are supposed to。 8. —Fire was used by humans ________ rather than on purpose. —That makes sense. Early humans might have found it useful after seeing natural fires. A. by accident B. in person C. on purpose D. by hand 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——火被人类使用是偶然地而不是故意地。——那说得通。早期人类可能在看到自然火灾后发现它有用。 by accident偶然；in person亲自；on purpose故意；by hand手工。根据句中“rather than on purpose”可知，空处内容与“故意地”构成对比关系。结合答语提到早期人类是在看到自然火灾后发现火有用的，可推断最初使用火是偶然发生的。by accident表示“偶然地”，符合语境。 9. — Many students feel confused by others’ suggestions when choosing a major. — I think they should ________ their own interests and strengths, for no one knows them better. A. drop by B. stick to C. write down D. agree with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很多学生在选专业时被别人的建议弄得很困惑。——我认为他们应该坚持自己的兴趣和优势，因为没有人比他们自己更了解这些。 drop by顺便拜访；stick to坚持；write down写下；agree with同意。根据“没有人比他们自己更了解自己”的语境，这里是建议学生坚持自身的兴趣和优势，stick to符合题意。 10. —My father never says sweet words, but he always helps me solve problems quietly. —I truly believe ________. A. what a father said is all right B. why is a father’s love silent C. how does a father show his love to his kid D. that a father’s love is like a mountain 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我父亲从不说甜言蜜语，但他总是默默地帮我解决问题。——我真的相信父爱如山。 宾语从句需使用陈述语序，选项B和C使用了疑问语序，语法错误；根据上文“My father never says sweet words, but he always helps me solve problems quietly.”可知父爱是深沉稳重的，选项D语序正确且“父爱如山”符合语境，选项A语义不通。 三、完形填空 (本题共15分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Emma and Zoe were best friends. Now, they sat together outside the audition room, waiting for their turn to ____11____ for the lead role in the school musical. Only one of them would get the role they had both dreamed of for months. “I’m so nervous,” Zoe whispered and her hands were ____12____. “My mind keeps going blank. And I keep ____13____ the lyrics (歌词).” “You’ll be amazing,” Emma said sincerely. “Just remember to take a deep breath before the high ____14____.” Zoe ____15____ to give a small smile. “Thanks, Emma. You’re the best.” When Zoe’s name was called, she stood up but suddenly looked ____16____ with fear. “I…I can’t remember the first line!” Her voice was trembling. Without a second ____17____, Emma gave her a hug and hummed the first two lines softly. The familiar tune came back to Zoe ____18____. She took a deep breath and walked into the room with new confidence. Later, both girls gave wonderful ____19____. The judge, Ms. Reed, called them back together. “It was a really hard choice,” she said. “_____20_____ we’ve picked Zoe for the lead role.” Zoe’s eyes widened with joy, but then filled with pity for Emma. Emma felt a little bit disappointed, but it was quickly replaced by _____21_____ for her friend. “Congratulations! “ Then Ms. Reed turned to Emma with a warm smile. “We also noticed what you did outside. A true artist should be not only _____22_____ but also kind-hearted. We’d like to _____23_____ you the role of the understudy (替补演员) and assistant vocal coach.” This experience taught them an important lesson: while competition is a normal part of life, how you act _____24_____ more. Helping someone else up doesn’t pull you down; it often lifts you both higher. And for us, the most _____25_____ role we can play is a supportive friend. 11. A. try out B. look out C. work out D. run out 12. A. shaking B. breaking C. moving D. waving 13. A. writing B. reading C. forgetting D. remembering 14. A. note B. sound C. voice D. noise 15. A. refused B. managed C. decided D. promised 16. A. excited B. surprised C. frozen D. relaxed 17. A. plan B. hope C. doubt D. thought 18. A. finally B. immediately C. slowly D. gradually 19. A. speeches B. reports C. performances D. shows 20. A. So B. Or C. But D. And 21. A. sadness B. happiness C. anger D. worry 22. A. honest B. patient C. talented D. careful 23. A. send B. lend C. show D. offer 24. A. matters B. changes C. happens D. appears 25. A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. dangerous 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Emma和Zoe在音乐剧主角试镜时，Emma帮助紧张的Zoe找回状态，最终Zoe当选主角，而Emma也因善良和才华获得替补演员与助理声乐教练角色，两人明白竞争中善意更重要的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：现在，她们坐在试镜室外，等待轮到她们试镜学校音乐剧的主角。 结合原文“the lead role in the school musical”，固定搭配try out for表示“参加……的选拔/试镜”，应选用try out。look out“小心”、work out“解决”、run out“用完”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：“我好紧张，”Zoe小声说，她的手在颤抖。 结合原文“I’m so nervous”，紧张时手会“颤抖”，应选用shaking。breaking“破碎”、moving“移动”、waving“挥手”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：“我的脑子一片空白。我总是忘记歌词。” 结合原文“My mind keeps going blank”，紧张会“忘记”歌词，应选用forgetting。writing“写”、reading“读”、remembering“记得”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：“你会很棒的，”Emma真诚地说，“记得在高音前深呼吸。” 结合原文“the high”，音乐剧里的高音用high note表示。sound“声音”、voice“嗓音”、noise“噪音”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：Zoe努力挤出一个微笑。 结合原文“to give a small smile”，紧张时“设法”挤出微笑，应选用managed。refused“拒绝”、decided“决定”、promised“承诺”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：当叫到Zoe的名字时，她站起来，但突然因恐惧而僵住了。 结合原文“with fear”和“I can’t remember the first line”，害怕到“僵住”，应选用frozen。excited“兴奋的”、surprised“惊讶的”、relaxed“放松的”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：Emma不假思索地给了她一个拥抱，轻声哼起了前两句歌词。 结合原文“Without a second”，固定搭配without a second thought表示“不假思索”，应选用thought。plan“计划”、hope“希望”、doubt“怀疑”均不符合该搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：熟悉的曲调立刻回到了Zoe的脑海中。 结合原文“The familiar tune came back”，Emma的帮助让曲调“立刻”回来，应选用immediately。finally“最后”、slowly“慢慢地”、gradually“逐渐地”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：后来，两个女孩都表现得很棒。 结合原文“the audition”和“gave wonderful”，试镜时的表现用performances表示，应选用performances。speeches“演讲”、reports“报告”、shows“演出”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：“这是一个非常艰难的选择，”她说，“但我们选了Zoe当主角。” 结合原文“It was a really hard choice”和“we’ve picked Zoe”，前后是转折关系，应选用But。So“所以”、Or“或者”、And“并且”均不符合逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：Emma感到有点失望，但很快被对朋友的快乐取代了。 结合原文“Congratulations!”，朋友当选会为她感到“快乐”，应选用happiness。sadness“悲伤”、anger“愤怒”、worry“担心”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：一个真正的艺术家不仅要有天赋，还要有善良的心。 结合原文“A true artist”，艺术家需要“有天赋”，应选用talented。honest“诚实的”、patient“耐心的”、careful“仔细的”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我们想给你提供替补演员和助理声乐教练的角色。 结合原文“…the role of the understudy and assistant vocal coach”，固定搭配offer sb. sth.表示“给某人提供某物”，应选用offer。send“发送”、lend“借”、show“展示”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：这段经历给了她们一个重要的教训：竞争是生活的正常部分，而你的处事方式更重要。 结合原文“how you act…”，固定搭配how you act matters表示“你的行为方式很重要”，应选用matters。changes“改变”、happens“发生”、appears“出现”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：对我们来说，我们能扮演的最重要的角色是一个支持朋友的人。 结合原文“a supportive friend”，支持朋友是“最重要的”角色，应选用important。difficult“困难的”、interesting“有趣的”、dangerous“危险的”均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解 (本题共30分，每小题2分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A The Role of AI in Dangerous Waters The Laoyemiao Waters lies in the north-central part of Poyang Lake, with a total length of 24 kilometers and a minimum width of only 3 kilometers, making it the throat of Poyang Lake that connects to the Yangtze River. Due to the narrow pipe effect, over 200 ships have sunk and more than 1,600 people have disappeared in the past 30 years. Now, AI can push early warning information to passing ships through mobile applications so that ships can take action in advance to avoid danger. The Role of AI in Urban Waterlogging (涝) On July 12, 2025, a heavy rain suddenly fell in Changsha, causing waterlogging. This flood control AI system, which is connected to 1, 126 monitoring devices (监测设备) and 749 water level sensors (感应器) in the city, identified the danger in one minute and sent the alert (警报) to the handler (管理者) . Not only can it automatically detect (自动检测) water depth and location, but it also connects to Baidu Maps, warning citizens to avoid dangerous areas. ________ A wildfire broke out in Cleveland National Forest on Sept. 9, 2024. It took 26 days to fully control the fire. AI technology became a key tool in post-disaster (灾后) management: the Alert California camera network captured the fire in advance, and the FIRES system was used for searching for fire points and monitoring vegetation (植被) recovery. In the future, the government will expand (增加) the application of AI to reduce the risk (风险) of wildfires and ensure community safety. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. HISTORY. B. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE. C. TRAVEL. D. EDUCATION. 27. Why have many ships sunk in Laoyemiao Waters in the past 30 years? A. Because they met some water monsters. B. Because the captains made mistakes while sailing. C. Because the geographical location of this river is very dangerous. D. Because the Poyang Lake connects to the Yangtze River. 28. What is the function of this flood control AI system? A. It can prevent floods. B. It can save citizens in danger. C. It can tell citizens whether their locations are safe or not. D. It can receive flood warning signals within 30 minutes and send them to the citizens. 29. The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A. The Role of AI in Forest Management After a Fire B. The Role of AI in Preventing Forest Fires C. The Role of AI in Fighting Forest Fires D. The Role of AI in Forest Management Before a Fire 30. What does the above news focus on? A. The use of AI in danger. B. The use of AI in flood. C. The use of AI in fire. D. The use of AI in natural disasters. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过三个案例介绍了AI (人工智能)在不同危险场景中的应用：在鄱阳湖老爷庙水域为船舶提供预警、在长沙城市内涝中进行险情监测与预警、在森林野火灾后管理中发挥关键作用，展现了AI在防灾减灾中的重要价值。 【26题详解】 文章三个段落均围绕 AI在不同场景的应用展开，因此该新闻应出现在报纸的ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE(人工智能)板块。 【27题详解】 第一段指出：“Due to the narrow pipe effect, over 200 ships have sunk...”，老爷庙水域因“狭管效应” (地理位置特殊、航道狭窄)导致沉船，直接说明其地理位置的危险性是沉船的原因。 【28题详解】 第二段说明：“Not only can it automatically detect water depth and location, but it also connects to Baidu Maps, warning citizens to avoid dangerous areas.”，这直接表明该防洪AI系统可告知市民所处区域是否安全。 【29题详解】 第三段核心内容为：“AI technology became a key tool in post-disaster management”，即AI在森林野火灾后管理中的作用，因此最佳标题为“The Role of AI in Forest Management After a Fire”。 【30题详解】 文章分别介绍了AI在水域险情、城市内涝、森林野火三类自然灾害中的应用，整体聚焦于AI在自然灾害中的使用。 B Geoff loves hiking and climbing. Last year, he went to Oregon to climb Mount Hood with his best friend Adam. They were excited to reach an altitude (海拔) of 9, 400 feet. The scenery was beautiful, but it was snowy and cold. Suddenly, Geoff fell into a deep hidden hole. Adam called Geoff’s name, but there was no answer. He couldn’t see his friend at all. Adam was worried and quickly skied down the mountain to get help. Luckily, he soon met three men below who had mobile phones. They called the Portland Mountain Rescue (救援) Team. Then the three men went back up the mountain with Adam. They looked into the hole and called Geoff’s name. And this time, they heard Geoff’s weak reply. He was alive! One of the men, named Mike, went down 65 feet on a rope. He found Geoff at the bottom, unable to move his legs and with a hurt eye among many other injuries. Geoff was in great pain, but he was happy to see Mike. Mike placed a sleeping bag around him to keep him warm. Two hours later, the professional rescue team arrived. They went into the hole to bring Geoff up in a special rescue basket, which was a very difficult and slow procedure. Finally, after 20 long hours since his fall, Geoff was safe in a hospital. He stayed there for three weeks to recover. Geoff told Adam, “I want to come back to Oregon next May. I still want to climb Mount Hood.” Adam smiled and replied, “OK. I want to go with you, and the rescue team does, too!” 31. What did Mike do to help Geoff before the rescue team arrived? A. He skied down the mountain to get help. B. He tried to pull Geoff out with the rope. C He kept Geoff warm with a sleeping bag. D. He took Adam to the hospital. 32. What’s the correct order of the events about Geoff according to the passage? a. He had many injuries. b. He was brought up by the rescue team. c. He still wanted to climb Mount Hood. d. He went to climb Mount Hood with Adam. A. a-b-c-d B. d-c-b-a C. a-d-b-c D. d-a-b-c 33. What might the underlined word “procedure” mean? A. process B. program C. preparation D. practice 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. The rescue team would join their future climbing for fun. B. Adam suggests Geoff should avoid climbing alone to stay safe. C. They will choose a warmer season to climb next time. D. Geoff is no longer interested in climbing. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Danger of Winter Climbing B. A Difficult but Successful Mountain Rescue C. How to Climb Mountains Safely D. The True Friendship Lasts Forever 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Geoff和好友Adam去俄勒冈州攀登胡德山时，Geoff不慎掉入深坑，Adam及时求助，救援人员成功营救Geoff的故事，展现了救援的艰难与成功，以及朋友间的情谊。 【31题详解】 第三段指出：“Mike placed a sleeping bag around him to keep him warm.”，这直接说明 Mike 在救援队到达前用睡袋给Geoff保暖。 【32题详解】 文章按时间顺序叙述事件：首先“he went to Oregon to climb Mount Hood with his best friend Adam”，对应d，接着Geoff掉入坑中受伤“He found Geoff at the bottom...with a hurt eye among many other injuries”，对应a，然后“the professional rescue team arrived. They went into the hole to bring Geoff up”，对应b，最后Geoff表示“I still want to climb Mount Hood”，对应c，因此正确顺序为d-a-b-c。 【33题详解】 第三段提到：“which was a very difficult and slow procedure”，结合前文“bring Geoff up in a special rescue basket”的语境，procedure指救援的“过程”，与process同义。 【34题详解】 最后一段Geoff说：“I want to come back to Oregon next May”，五月为温暖季节，可推断他们下次会选择更温暖的季节攀登。 【35题详解】 文章围绕Geoff遇险、Adam 求助、救援人员成功营救展开，核心是一次艰难但成功的山地救援，因此最佳标题为“A Difficult but Successful Mountain Rescue”。 C Have you ever woken up in the dark, eyes open but body frozen—unable to sit up or call out? Some even see a dark figure or feel a weight on their chest. This strange experience is called sleep paralysis (瘫痪). It is said that many people around the world have felt sleep paralysis at least once in their lives. ★ For centuries people have had all kinds of far-fetched ideas about it—some blaming ghosts or evil spirits, others seeing it as a sign of the soul shortly leaving the body, and still others saying it was a message from parallel universes. However, scientists have a clear, scientific explanation now. Sleep paralysis is a short period when you can’t move your body. This happens as you’re moving back and forth between sleep and wakefulness, because your brain becomes awake quicker than your body does. When we sleep deeply, our brain stops our muscles from moving—this is called “muscle atonia” (肌肉松弛), a natural way to keep us safe. It’s like a guard stopping us from acting out dreams and hurting ourselves. The scary scenes are just leftover parts of our dreams. In fact, sleep paralysis is common and it usually lasts only a few seconds or minutes. It usually ends on its own, or when someone moves or touches you or speaks to you. If it happens very often and affects your sleep, it may be linked to stress, irregular (不规律) sleep, or sleeping on your back. You can try sleeping on your side, keeping a regular bedtime, or relaxing more before sleep. If it still troubles you, talk to a doctor. Sleep paralysis is not a mystery or supernatural. It’s just a small mistake in how our brain and body work during sleep. With science on our side, there’s no need to fear it anymore. 36. What is the thing that happens during sleep paralysis? A. Being able to sit up. B. Seeing men in black. C. Calling out. D. Feeling pressure. 37. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. And how do scientists explain it? B. But why exactly does it happen? C. So what should you do if you experience it? D. Could it be a problem? 38. What might happen if our brain didn’t have muscle atonia during the sleep? A. Have too many dreams. B. Lead to movement problems. C. Be unable to fall asleep. D. Act out our dreams and get hurt. 39. In which situation might people experience sleep paralysis more often? A. Stay up working for a week. B. Keep a regular bedtime. C. Have a balanced diet. D. Play sports twice a week. 40. What is the writing purpose of the last paragraph? A. Ask readers to see the doctor. B. Call for a stress-free work environment. C. Explain sleep paralysis isn’t scary. D. Advise better sleep habits. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了睡眠瘫痪的现象、人们对它的传统误解、科学解释、常见诱因以及消除人们对它的恐惧。 【36题详解】 第一段“Some even see a dark figure or feel a weight on their chest.”指出睡眠瘫痪时一些人会感到胸部有压迫感。 【37题详解】 空格前文说很多人都经历过睡眠瘫痪，空格后文介绍几百年来人们对睡眠瘫痪的各种离奇猜测，下一段转折引出科学家的科学解释，B项“But why exactly does it happen?”能自然承接上文对现象的描述，并引出下文对原因的探讨。 【38题详解】 第三段“It’s like a guard stopping us from acting out dreams and hurting ourselves.”指出，肌肉松弛的作用是防止我们把梦境付诸行动而伤到自己，反之，如果没有肌肉松弛，我们就会把梦境付诸行动并受伤。 【39题详解】 第四段“If it happens very often and affects your sleep, it may be linked to stress, irregular (不规律) sleep, or sleeping on your back.”指出：压力大、睡眠不规律、仰卧睡觉会导致睡眠瘫痪更频繁，A项“连续一周熬夜工作”属于睡眠不规律，会更常引发睡眠瘫痪。 【40题详解】 最后一段明确说明：睡眠瘫痪不是超自然现象，只是大脑和身体运作的小失误，不需要害怕，因此写作目的是说明睡眠瘫痪并不可怕。 五、词与短语选择填空 (本题共10分，每小题2分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) hard/certain/easy/lead to/inventor/invention/ mention It is often difficult to decide on the inventor of ____41____ inventions. This is because sometimes a few people may invent things which are nearly the same. It’s ____42____ to tell who came up with the idea first. Some inventions can also ____43____ other inventions all of a sudden. So some people doubt whether the inventor thought of the idea himself or herself. They think that the ____44____ used someone else’s idea to create his or her invention. That is why books or websites usually ____45____ more than one inventor when giving information about inventions. 【答案】41. certain 42. hard 43. lead to 44. inventor 45. mention 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了确定某些发明的发明者往往很困难，原因是多人可能发明出几乎相同的事物，且一些发明会催生其他发明，因此书籍或网站介绍发明时通常会提及多位发明者。 【41题详解】 句意：确定某些发明的发明者通常很困难。“inventions”前需要形容词修饰，certain表示“某些”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：很难判断谁先提出了这个想法。前文提到“difficult to decide”，此处对应hard (困难的)，与difficult同义，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：一些发明也会突然催生其他发明。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，lead to表示“导致、催生”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：他们认为发明者利用了别人的想法来创造自己的发明。定冠词“the”后接名词，inventor表示“发明者”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：这就是为什么书籍或网站在介绍发明信息时，通常会提及不止一位发明者。主语“books or websites”为复数，谓语用动词原形，mention表示“提及”，符合语境。 六、综合填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 On the roofs (屋顶) of ancient Chinese buildings, especially in southern China, you may often see a big fish sculpture (雕刻) ____46____ its mouth wide open, seemingly trying to eat the roof in one go. This is not just any fish, ____47____ a magical creature called Aoyu (鳌鱼). In Chinese folk stories, Aoyu has a dragon’s head and a fish’s body because it tried to jump over the Dragon Gate, yet only half of its body ____48____ (succeed) in turning into a dragon. As the fish loves to eat fire and can spit water, people position its statue (雕像) on the top to protect homes from fires. Beyond its story-based meaning, Aoyu sculpture also has ____49____ (practice) uses. It holds the roof in place and ____50____ (keep) rainwater from getting into the building. The Aoyu dance also enjoys great ____51____ (popular) during festivals in places like Guangdong. Dancers wear beautiful bamboo-and-paper costumes, moving like real fish. Long ago, a large Aoyu pattern (图案) was ____52____ (make) by carving on the steps outside the emperor’s palace. Top students would stand on ____53____ (it) head when meeting the emperor. That’s ____54____ the saying “du zhan ao tou” comes from. Even today, people still hope the fish at home will help their kids do ____55____ (good) in school. 【答案】46. with 47. but 48. succeeded 49. practical 50. keeps 51. popularity 52. made 53. its 54. where 55. well 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代建筑屋顶上的鳌鱼雕塑，包括其神话传说来源、实用功能，以及鳌鱼在中国文化中的其他表现形式和象征意义。 【46题详解】 句意：在中国古代建筑的屋顶上，尤其是在南方地区，你经常会看到一个张着大嘴的鱼雕塑，仿佛想要一口吞下整个屋顶。“its mouth wide open”意为“它的嘴大张着”，空格处应填介词“with”，构成“with”复合结构，作伴随状语，表示雕塑的状态。 【47题详解】 句意：这并不是一条普通的鱼，而是一种名叫鳌鱼的神奇生物。“not just any...but...”意为“不是普通的……而是……”，这个结构用于强调不是普通的事物，而是具有特殊性的某物。 【48题详解】 句意：在中国民间故事中，鳌鱼长着龙头和鱼身，因为它试图跳过龙门，但只有一半的身体成功变成了龙。前文的“it tried to...”表明时态是一般过去时，空格处应填动词“succeed”的过去式“succeeded”。 【49题详解】 句意：除了其故事层面的含义，鳌鱼雕塑也有实际的用途。空格处缺少形容词修饰名词“uses”。“practice”的形容词形式为“practical”，意为“实际的、实用的”。 【50题详解】 句意：它将屋顶固定到位，并防止雨水渗入建筑物。空格处与第三人称单数形式“holds”并列作谓语，应用“keep”的第三人称单数形式“keeps”。 【51题详解】 句意：鳌鱼舞在广东等地的节日期间也非常受欢迎。“great”后接名词，“popular”的名词形式为“popularity”，意为“流行、受欢迎”，为不可数名词。 【52题详解】 句意：很久以前，皇宫外的台阶上雕刻着大大的鳌鱼图案。主语“A large Aoyu pattern”与动词“make”之间为被动关系，结构为“was+过去分词”，空格处应填“make”的过去分词“made”。 【53题详解】 句意：优秀的学生在面见皇帝时会站在它的头上。修饰名词“head”应用形容词性物主代词，“it”的形容词性物主代词为“its”，意为“它的”。 54题详解】 句意：这就是“独占鳌头”这个说法的由来。“That’s where...comes from”意为“这就是……的由来”，此处指“独占鳌头”这一说法的出处。 【55题详解】 句意：即使在今天，人们仍然希望家里的鱼雕像能帮助孩子在学校表现好。空格处缺少副词修饰实义动词“do”。“good”的副词形式为“well”，“do well in...”意为“在……方面表现好”。 七、书面表达 (20分) 56. 良好的习惯是成长的阶梯。在学习或生活上，你一定通过养成某个好习惯，摆脱了曾经的不足，收获了积极的改变。请以“I Have Changed a Lot!”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享自己的成长故事。 内容提示： 1. What did you use to be like? 2. What good habit have you developed? 3. What small but useful ways helped you stick to this good habit? 4. Something more about it. 注意： 文中不得出现真实的个人及学校信息；词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I Have Changed a Lot! Time flies, and I’ve changed a lot over the past three years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I Have Changed a Lot! Time flies, and I’ve changed a lot over the past three years. I used to be lazy and hate reading. I would spend most of my free time playing games, which made my grades drop. Later, I developed the habit of reading for 30 minutes every day. To stick to it, I set a small alarm on my phone and kept a fun book beside my bed. I also rewarded myself with a snack after finishing a book. Now reading has opened my eyes. I learn new knowledge and become more patient. My grades have improved too. I truly believe small good habits can lead to big changes. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文 时态：一般过去时和现在完成时为主 人称：第一人称 写作要点：介绍过去的自己、养成的好习惯、坚持习惯的小方法、习惯带来的改变 注意事项：词数100左右；不得出现真实个人及学校信息；开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给出的句子，引出自己的变化 主体段：先描述过去的不足，再介绍养成的好习惯和坚持的方法，最后说明习惯带来的积极改变 结尾段：总结好习惯的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去的样子 used to be lazy and hate reading 过去懒惰且讨厌阅读 spend most of my free time playing games 把大部分空闲时间花在玩游戏上 grades drop 成绩下滑 要点二：养成的好习惯 develop the habit of reading for 30 minutes every day 养成每天阅读30分钟的习惯 要点三：坚持习惯的方法 set a small alarm on my phone 在手机上设置小闹钟 keep a fun book beside my bed 在床边放一本有趣的书 reward oneself with a snack after finishing a book 读完一本书后用零食奖励自己 要点四：习惯带来的改变与总结 open one’s eyes 开阔眼界 learn new knowledge 学习新知识 become more patient 变得更有耐心 grades improve 成绩提升 small good habits can lead to big changes 小小的好习惯能带来巨大改变 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $