Unit 6 Section B 第4课时(1a-1e) -【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测教师用书（人教版·新教材）吉林专版

本讲义围绕“跨文化交际中的礼仪与习俗”核心知识点，系统梳理从基础词汇（如custom, occasion）、语法（形容词副词转换、动词时态）、短语运用（at the start of, thank…for）到句子翻译的语言知识，再通过短文填空（哥伦比亚与瑞士时间观念对比）和阅读理解（英国礼仪、家庭餐桌礼仪故事）实现文化理解与应用，构建从语言积累到文化实践的学习支架。 该资料通过多样化题型（词汇填空、语法练习、短文阅读等）提升学生语言理解与表达能力，融入不同国家文化习俗对比（如哥伦比亚的时间松弛与瑞士的守时）培养文化意识，阅读理解中的分析推断题（如英国礼仪成因）助力思维品质发展。课中辅助教师系统教学，课后学生可通过练习巩固知识、阅读拓展文化认知，有效查漏补缺。

Section B　How do we show respect to other cultures? [答案　P16] 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1．It's important to know about the custom(习俗)before you go to a foreign country. 2．All the family get together to enjoy the dinner at the weekend. What a happy occasion(场合)! 3．My sisters wore pretty blouses(女士衬衫)and had a nice time at the party. 4．This is my private letter. You mustn't read it. 5．We will go to the concert whether it rains or not. 二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．The girls were always dressed nicely(nice). 7．My brother got married(marry)last year. 8．Hey, what's your arrival(arrive)time? I'll pick you up at the station. 9．Here are some topics to avoid(avoid)when you are on vacation. 10．Could you tell me how to thank(thank)others after they help me clean snow? 三、从方框里选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空，每个短语限用一次。 at the start of　thank…for　hear from share…with　go a long way 11．I was very glad to hear from my pen pal in the UK. 12．Even a small action like picking up litter goes a long way in protecting the environment. 13．A topic sentence usually appears at the start of a paragraph. 14．I'd like to share some good tips with you. 15．Everyone else brought gifts like chocolates or flowers to thank him for preparing the party. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子， 每空一词。 16．上个月我在一次聚会有过几次尴尬的经历之后， 我决定多学习一些这里的习俗。 I decided to learn more about the customs here after I had some embarrassing experiences at a party last month. 17．准时或迟到几分钟都是正常的， 但是早到可能产生问题。 It's normal to be on time or a few minutes late, but arriving early can cause problems. 18．最好不要问私人问题， 除非你很了解这个人。 It's best not to ask personal questions unless you know the person well. 19．在这里许多人都说英语， 但是如果你用法语， 就可以与他们培养更加亲密的关系。 Lots of people speak English here, but you can develop closer relationships with them if you use French. 20．当你探望某个人的时候， 带一件礼物是重要的。 It's important to bring a gift when you visit someone. 五、短文填空。 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．by　B．expected　C．useful　D．slowly E．exciting　F．the　G．relaxed　H．making I．friend's　J．studied　K．but　L．unless Different people have different feelings about the same manners. I have 21.J some useful manners in the past few months. Colombians are 22.G about time. They enjoy spending time with their family and friends 23.D． So your friend won't mind if you are a little late when you are invited to dinner. To be a polite visitor, you should shake hands with your friend or kiss your 24.I cheek there. However，you should be on time when you meet friends in Switzerland. After all, it's 25.F country of clocks and watches. You are 26.B to leave home early to avoid arriving late. Your friends may be unhappy if you are late. Also, you should never go to Swiss friends' homes 27.L you tell them first. The local people are used to 28.H plans to see friends. They usually plan their visit 29.A calling or sending an e­mail to their friends. They greet each other in the same way as Colombians. In a word, it's 30.C to learn about manners in different countries. It helps people know the customs in foreign countries well and behave politely. 六、阅读理解。 A We all know that the British people love their manners. They are part of their national identity(特性), as well as having fish and chips and talking about the weather. Recently I read online that they say “sorry” up to eight times a day. After some research, I have not been able to find any reasons why they are like this. I suppose, for centuries, manners, including how they behave at table and talk to other people have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes and those manners show their social classes. Britain has traditionally been a quite conservative(保守的)country. There are many articles suggesting that their seemingly polite attitude of always saying “please” and “thank you” is quite false because it is impossible for a person to always feel that he or she wants to thank someone or say “please”． Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways: they are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly. Some British people are tired of pretending that they are always happy and having to please others.But sometimes because they feel they have to be polite, they are prevented from saying what they truly think. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 (B)31. is not part of the British people's national identity. A．Eating fish and chips B．Being impolite to others C．Talking about the weather D．Being polite to others (C)32.The British people say “ ” up to eight times everyday. A．please B．thank you C．sorry D．hurry (C)33.[细节选择]According to the passage, why are the British people so polite? ①The upper classes should have good manners. ②They have learned much about politeness at school. ③They like to hold back their true feelings. ④They are not honest at all. A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ (A)34.The underlined word “pretending” in paragraph 3 means “ ”in English. A．acting B．planning C．imagining D．expecting (A)35.What's the best title for the passage? A．Why British people are so polite B．British people should not be so polite C．How to learn the British manners D．How to have good manners B When I worked in the UK, I had a meal in an expensive restaurant. I saw a young couple come in with a small boy. They only ordered a piece of the cheapest beef steak. “Sir, Madam, anything else? One piece is not enough for three of you！” the waiter said. The dad was a little embarrassed. He said to the waiter, “Thanks. It's enough. We just want to bring the guy to have beef steak, and we have finished supper.” I watched them for a while. Then I found that the parents not only took the boy to have beef steak, but also regarded it as a process of learning. The parents taught the kid how to use a knife and fork and told him some table manners. I'd like to become good friends with the family. Then I walked over to them and asked really politely, “May I treat each of you to a cup of coffee？” They accepted my coffee with a smile on their faces. I sat down at their table and we began to chat. “To be honest, we are very poor, so we can't afford any expensive food at all. However, we have every confidence in our boy. Although he was born into a poor family, I believe he will achieve great success in the future. That's why we teach him the good table manners now，” said the little boy's father. “We hope our kid can be a person who respects himself and others.” After that, I believe that the family won't be poor for a long time! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 36．In which country is the restaurant located? The UK. 37．How did the father feel after being asked anything else? A little embarrassed. 38．What did the writer treat each member of the family to? A cup of coffee. 39．Do the writer think the family will be poor for a long time? No. 40．What would happen to you if you were the kid? I would make great progress and succeed, and let my parents enjoy their golden years. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $